牛津譯林初二上8Aunit5重要知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)梳理(無答案)

牛津譯林8Aunit5重要知識點(diǎn)梳理教學(xué)方式：給出句子或語法，讓學(xué)生找出關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)或考點(diǎn)配上例題，感受找的考點(diǎn)是否正確完成例題，并說出選擇的理由在學(xué)生分析的基礎(chǔ)上，并說出選擇的理由Wouldyouliketoliveinthewild,Eddie？①—Wouldyouliketogowithme?---____________.IlovetoB.I’dlikeC.I’dloveto②Theywouldlike________(go)__________(climb)thisweekend.③WiththespreadofChineseculture，

Chinese

is▁▁（廣泛地）

used

in

the

world．④用wide/widely填空Linda'seyesopened___inhorror.Thisviewwasnot__held.知識點(diǎn)：1）wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.但語氣更加委婉2）wildadj.野生的/n.自然環(huán)境wildlife/animals野外生活/野生動物hewild處于野生狀態(tài)3）wide既可用作形容詞，又可用作副詞。當(dāng)wide與run，open或awake連用時(shí)，在詞性上是副詞，屬于固定搭配；當(dāng)wide修飾open與awake時(shí)，意思是"完全"；在其他場合則常常使用widely。小練習(xí)：Thechildrenarewildwithjoy.（翻譯）Fewerthanathousandgiantpandasstillliveinthewild.（翻譯）

Pleasehavepityonthem.①

—Samhurthislegyesterday.Nowheisinhospital.—_________.A.That’sallB.That’sallrightC.Ihopeyou’llfeelbettersoonD.I’msorrytohearthat②----ImissedthebeginningofTheVoiceofChinaayesterdayevening.----Butyoucanwatchthere-playtonight.Hurryup.B.Whatapity!C.Tryyourbest.D.Idon’tthink知識點(diǎn)：1）please可引導(dǎo)祈使句，后面加動詞原形2）pityn.憐憫；同情；遺憾；可惜（have/takepityon）

v.同情；憐憫Iamsorrytohearthat也可以用whatapity替換Theoldladyoftentakespityonsmallanimals.那位老太太常常憐憫小動物。Ipityanyonewhohastofeedafamilyonsuchalowincome.我同情任何需要以如此微薄的收入養(yǎng)活全家的人It'sapitythatyoucan'tcometotheparty.

練習(xí)：---Over10peoplelosttheirlivesinthisairaccident.---_______.A.Idon’tbelieveyouB.BadluckC.YoumustgowrongD.I’msorrytohearthat.Imaydiewithoutthem.Ifthegiantpanda____nofood,it___________.A.have;willdieB.willhave;willdieC.has;diesD.has;willdie知識點(diǎn)：1）diev.dieout消失;滅絕;逐漸消失;滅亡

dieoff死去;相繼死去dieof（內(nèi)因）/from（外因）死于..

bedyingfor渴望Sadly,bothheandmymotherdiedofcancer.I'mdyingforabreathoffreshair.deadadj.死了的

deathn.死亡

dying垂死的翻譯：Caraccidentscausedmanydeaths.Hehasbeendeadfortwoyears.注意：die是短暫性動詞，在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)里面要變成延續(xù)性動詞deadThelittlegirlcriedwhenshesawherdyingcat.例題：用die,dead,dying,death填空①Hisgrandma_______ofanillnesslastweek.

②Heisafraidheis_______.③Hisfatherhasbeen_______forthreeyears.

④The_______ofhismotherwassudden.⑤Whenthefirehappened,someworkerswereintheworkshop.Sadly,one_____andthreeofthemwere______.However,thedoctorsaretryingtosavethem.A.death;deadB.dead;diedC.died;dyingD.dying;deathAtfourmonthsold,sheweighedabouteightkilogramsandstartedtogooutsideforthefirsttime.①Afull-grownelephantcanweighover6,000kilograms.（同義句）The______ofafull-grownelephantcanover6,000kilograms.（對6000進(jìn)行提問）______________kilogramscanafull-grownelephantweigh?（對6000kilograms進(jìn)行提問）__________isafull-grownelephant.知識點(diǎn)：1）此處的atfourmonthsold表示四個(gè)月大的時(shí)候，at表示具體的年紀(jì)可以用attheageof。2）weighv.衡量；稱(重量)（記憶方式：wei胃，gh鋼化。胃部已經(jīng)鋼化了，拿去稱重吧）------n.weight理解：3）forthefirsttime在句中只能作狀語,thefirsttime可作表語和主語Iwentthereforthefirsttime.(狀語)

Thefirsttimeisawthefilmwaslastmonth.(主語)ItisthefirsttimeIdrinkwine.(表語)forthefirsttime首次；第一次。表示有生以來或一段時(shí)間內(nèi)第一次做某事，在句中一般單獨(dú)作狀語。Thetwogirlstudentstalkedforthefirsttimeatthebeginningoftheterm．兩位女生開學(xué)初首次交談。thefirsttime首次；第一次。常引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，其重點(diǎn)不是講第一次做什么，而是說明另一動作或情況；也可以作表語，強(qiáng)調(diào)到說話為止某一情況或動作的次數(shù)。IknewwewouldbegoodfriendsthefirsttimeImether．第一次見到她，我就知道我們會成為好朋友。ThisisthefirsttimeIhavebeentotheGreatWall．這是我第一次去長城。Sadly,giantpandasfaceseriousproblemsinthewild.知識點(diǎn)：1）face

v.面臨，面對；面向；朝facesth./befacedwith面對

facetofacewith面對面Theystoodfacingeachother.面對面2）facen.表面；臉；表情Shehadabeautifulface.3）seriousadj.嚴(yán)重的

beseriousabout認(rèn)真對待..../take....seriously練習(xí)：①When_____withthedifficulties,youshouldtryyourbesttodoit.faceB.facingC.facedD.toface

②Many_______diseasesarecarriedbyinsects.heavy

B.sick

C.thick

D.serious③Theydon'twantawar,buttheydon'twantto_________.losefaceB.facetofaceC.faceit④翻譯：我們必須學(xué)會如何面對現(xiàn)實(shí)。⑤Inthe____________(開始),we__________(面臨)aseriousproblem.Butlater,wesolvedtheproblemandmadeit.Giantpandasarenowindanger.①Whatshouldyoudowhenyouseesomepeople_____？indangerousB.indangerC.dangerousD.dangerously②Itis_________(danger)towalkonthiniceinalake.③Theelephantisoutof,andthere’snothingnow.danger,dangerB.dangerous,dangerC.danger,dangerousD.dangerous,dangerous④WhatwillwolvesdoifthereI____danger?willbeB.haveC.hasD.is知識點(diǎn)：1）dangern.危險(xiǎn)；危險(xiǎn)物（或人）；威脅

indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中Violentcriminalslikethataredangerstosociety.那種暴力罪犯對社會是一種危害。2）dangerousadj.危險(xiǎn)的；不安全的3）endangeredadj.瀕于滅絕的Weshoulddoourbesttosaveendangeredspecies.我們應(yīng)該竭盡全力挽救瀕于滅絕的生物。Also,giantpandaslivemainlyonaspecialkindofbamboo.①Tomakea_______,manyteenagershavetodropouttofindajob.A.lifeB.liveC.livingD.lives②Thesescientistsare__________(主要地)fromabroad.③Thepeopleinthehotelwere______(main)foreigntravelers.知識點(diǎn)：1）liveon靠...過活；以...為主食；繼續(xù)存在IhadtoliveonbreadandwaterwhenIwasastudent.我上大學(xué)時(shí)只能靠粗茶淡飯過活。2）mainlyadv.主要地；大部分地Thestoryisbasedmainlyontradition.這故事主要來自傳說。Ithinkeverybodyshouldacttoprotectwildanimals.例：---Professor,mayIaskyousomequestionsaboutyourspeech?---Sue,feel________toletmeknowanytime.A.happyB.activeC.luckyD.free1）actn.行為；行動；法案；(戲劇、歌劇等的)一幕；假裝v.行動；舉止；假裝；表演；扮演；充當(dāng)；有效果Theystillactlikecollegekids.他們的舉止還有很濃的學(xué)生氣。Thisacthadtogetastrongsupportfromthem.這個(gè)行動必須得到他們的大力支持。2）actionn.行為；活動；措施；效用；交戰(zhàn)；情節(jié)；事件；姿態(tài)；起訴；機(jī)能Themedicinewillnottakeactionuntiltwohourslater.這藥在兩小時(shí)後才會起作用。action與act區(qū)別:action常指持續(xù)，復(fù)雜的動作，而act則是短暫，簡單的動作。如有人倒在地上，扶他起來，是act，若不但扶他起來，還幫他叫車，送他到家，那是action；3）protectv.保護(hù)；投保Heraisedhisarmtoprotecthischildfromhurt.他伸出手去，保護(hù)他的孩子免受傷害。例題：①_______(action)aremoreimportantthanwords.②Weshouldquicklytakeactions_______(save)thechild’slife.③Wildanimalsneedour___________(protect).Ifwedonothing,soontheremaybenoneleft!知識點(diǎn)：noone,nothing,none區(qū)別1）none可與of連用；謂語動詞用單或復(fù)數(shù)；具體指什么人或物；一般用來回答howmany+n,howmuch+n及含any+n引起的疑問句。請看：Noneofushave/hasseenhim.

—Howmanystudentsarethereintheroom?—None.—Isthereanywaterinthethermos?—None.—Howmuchmoneydoyouhaveonyou?—None.2）nothing指物；謂語用單數(shù)；一般用來回答含anything的一般問句及what引起的特殊問句。—Whatisinthebox?—Nothing.

—Isthereanythinginthesky?—Nothing.—Canyouseeanythingwithoutglasses?—Nothing3）noone=nobody只指人,“沒有人”，不能指物,語氣比none強(qiáng),后面不能接of構(gòu)成的短語。noone作主語時(shí),謂語動詞只能用單數(shù)。Noone/Nobodylikesapersonwithbadmanners.沒有人喜歡不講禮貌的人。4）①-Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?-None.②-What'sinyourhand?-Nothing.③-Whowillgototheparty?-Noone/Nobody.④-Didanyoneofthepassengersgetinjuredintheaccident?-No,nonewasinjured.⑤-Doyouhaveanythingelsetosayforyourself?-No,nothingelse.⑥-Didanyonewanttoattendthemeeting?-No,noone/nobodywantedto.練習(xí)：①---What’sinyourpocket?---________.NothingB.NoneC.NoD.Not②--Thecakesarequitedelicious!CanIhaveonemore?--Sorry,thereisn’t_____left.Whataboutsomebiscuits?nooneB.noneC.nothingD.nobody③---Howmanystudentsarethereinthecanteen?---______.Theyareallintheclassrooms.A.NotatallB.NooneC.NobodyD.Noneloselivingareas①Takeamapwithyou,oryoumayget_______(lost).②Ifhe_________amapwithhim,he_______anytime.A.isn’tcarry;maygetlostB.doesn’tcarry;maygetlostC.doesn’tcarry;maybelosinghiswayD.notcarry;maybelosehisway知識點(diǎn)：1）losev.失去，錯(cuò)過

loseone’slife失去生命Helosthislifeinthewar.

他在戰(zhàn)爭中喪生。2）losev.迷失，迷路

loseone’sway=getlost(此處lost是作形容詞用)

loseoneself迷失自己3）lose,forget,leave,miss區(qū)別lose，丟失。東西失去了，找不回來了。

Ilostmywatch.我的表丟失了（我丟失了表）。forget，遺忘、忘記。大腦中不再存在此類信息。Iforgotyourname.我忘記了你的名字。leave，落下、忘記帶。

Ileftmywatchathome.我把表忘在家里了。miss強(qiáng)調(diào)錯(cuò)過，錯(cuò)失，用法比lose廣泛例題：Ialways

thingsbehindwhenI

aminahurry.forget

B.leave

C.lose

D.missIhopeyoucanacceptourinvitationandjoinus.①Ihopeyourdream_______trueoneeB.comesC.willcome②Hismotherhope________hishomeworkrightnow.himtodoB.doC.hedoes知識點(diǎn)：1）hope和wish區(qū)別：hope用作動詞時(shí)，后面可接不定式或that從句，但不能接“賓語+不定式”。如:Wehopetoseeyouagain.(=Wehopewecanseeyouagain.)

我希望能再次見到你。wish后面接不定式或“賓語+不定式”都可以，其意義相當(dāng)于“想要”，“希望”(=wouldlike或want)。wish接that從句時(shí)一般表示某種強(qiáng)烈而又難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的“愿望”，而hope表示的是可以實(shí)現(xiàn)或能達(dá)到的“希望”。Iwishhimtomakeprogress.我希望他取得進(jìn)步。wish可表示良好的“祝愿”，后面接“賓語+賓補(bǔ)(形容詞或名詞)。而hope不能這樣用。Iwishyouhappy.祝你幸福。(不用hope)在簡略句中，如要表示希望某事不會發(fā)生時(shí)，應(yīng)說Ihopenot，而不說Idon’thopeso2）accept和receive區(qū)別：accept用作動詞，意為“接受”，指經(jīng)過考慮，由主觀意志來決定接受，動作者本身是主動的。Shewasverygladtoaccepttheinvitation.她非常愉快地接受了邀請。receive也是作動詞，意為“接到”，指收到某物這一動作，本身有一定的被動性，不包含本身是否愿意接受的意思。Ireceivedaninvitationtothepartyyesterday,butIrefusedtoacceptit.昨天我接到一份參加晚會的邀請，但我拒絕了接受。3）invitationn.邀請，邀請函

invite

v.

邀請；請求；招致；招待

Theyinvitedustoplaythegame.

他們邀請我們來玩這個(gè)游戲。4）join,takepartin,attend區(qū)別你還記得嗎？例題：①---WouldyoupleaseseethefilmIronMan3withmetonight,Kate?---I'dloveto,butI've________Linda'sinvitationtodinner.A.suffered

B.earned

C.received

D.accepted②Thanksfor_____toletme_____yourschooltrip.A.agreeing;joinB.youagreeing;tojoinC.agreeingyou;joiningD.toagree;tojoin③Ididn'taccepthis_______(invite)atlast.語法：情態(tài)動詞may的用法無人稱和數(shù)的變化，不能單獨(dú)作謂語“可能”用于肯定句和否定句，相當(dāng)于perhaps，possible，maybe用在疑問句中表示“請求”或用在肯定句中表示“許可”在回答may表示請求的一般疑問句中，肯定回答用Yes,主語+can/certainly/ofcourse。否定回答用No,主語+mustn’t/can’t。練習(xí)：①---WhatisTanyagoingtodowhensheleavesschool?---Sheisstillthinkingaboutit.She______gotouniversity.A.mustB.mayC.hadbetterD.will②Youdon’tneedtofeedthem.Theyhungry.A.maynotbe B.maybenot C.maybenot D.maybe③---Look!There’saredcardownthestreet.I’msureit’sAnn’s.---.Hersismuchsmaller.Noproblem B.Nopossible C.Noway D.Itmaybe④-Bob,shallwegoandmeetournewclassmate?-Sorry.I'mbusynow.Butyou_______askDavidtogowithyou.Heisfree.A.need B.mayC.would D.must⑤-Ican'tfindmyseat.Couldyoushowme,sir?–_______.MayIseeyourticket,please?SureB.IagreeC.GoodideaD.Itdoesn'tmatterThehorseisstandingwithitseyesclosed.With復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)做伴隨狀語With+n/sth+adj.Helikessleepingwith________________.（窗戶關(guān)著）Shewentoutwith____________________yesterday.（門開著）動詞不定式做賓語基本結(jié)構(gòu)：todo用法：1）沒人稱和數(shù)的變化，不單獨(dú)做謂語，有自己的賓語和狀語等，構(gòu)成不定式短語2）做主語Tolearnaforeignlanguageisnoteasy.=itisnoteasytolearnaforeignlanguage.做賓語Idecidedtovisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.不定式的相關(guān)動詞：

agree,begin,decide,fail,forget,hope,learn,plan,prepare,remember,try,want疑問詞+不定式HowtodoWhattodoWheretofind①Wecanmakeafire_______theroomwarmsothatwecanchatforawhile.A.tokeep B.keepingC.keep D.kept②Itisdifficult_______thefootballmatch.A.towin B.winningC.win D.won③Mybrotheroftenspendsalotoftime_______softball(壘球)everyday.A.practicingplayB.topracticeplayingC.topracticetoplayD.practicingplaying④It'stoohot_______thecoat.A.toputonB.putonC.towear D.wear⑤-Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?-Ioftenpractice_______English.A.speak B.tospeakC.speaking D.spoke⑥Wecan'tworkoutthephysicsproblem.Canyoutellus_______?A.howtodoB.whattodoitC.howtodoitD.whatshouldtodo⑦Theydeci