浙江省杭州市2021年九年級(jí)中考模擬試卷英語(yǔ)試題

【全國(guó)市級(jí)聯(lián)考】浙江省杭州市2018屆九年級(jí)中考模擬試卷英語(yǔ)試題學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________一、閱讀單選1．TheFirstNewscomesout_____________.A．everydayB．everyweekC．everymonthD．everyyear2．MrSmithorders6-monthFirstNewsin2016andone-yearFirstNewsin2017today,howmuchwillhepay?A．￡34.99B．￡58.99C．￡82.99D．￡93.983．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．FirstNewsishelpfultochildren.B．TherearemanyinterestingstoriesinFirstNews.C．FirstNewsisanewspaperinthetraditionalstyle.D．YouneedtogotothepostofficetogetyourFirstNews.Theownersareoftenblamedwhenpetsputonafewpounds.Butexpertssaythatinmanycasesfatdogsandcatsare`emotionaleaters`(借食消愁).Theyalsoeatmorethantheyneedsimplytodealwithboredomorstress,researchhasfound.Thatmeans,iftheyhavegainedweight,itcouldbebecausetheyhavebeenthroughatraumatic(造成心靈創(chuàng)傷的)oranemotionalevent.Newstudieshavealsosuggestedthatputtinganoverweightcatordogonadietcouldmakethemunhappy.Thestudyshowstheobesity(肥胖)rateisasmuchas25percentincats,and45percentindogs.TheproblemhasbeenlikenedtothatofBridgetJones,thesingleton(單身)whohidesawayfromhertroubledlovelifebyeating,withvets(獸醫(yī))believingsomepetsusefoodtodealwithsadness,accordingtoTheSundayTelegraph.Comforteatinginhumanstendstoinvolvehighcaloriefoodswhichtheindividualchooses,includingicecream,andchocolate.Butresearchshowsanimalsarelessfussy(挑剔的),andwillgoonacomfortbinge(大吃大喝)eveniftheonlyfoodonofferistheirusualdogorcatfood.Hesaidemotionaleatinginpets,couldbecausedbyfeelingsincludingboredom,anxietyanddepression(抑郁).Buttheresearchhasalsosuggestedovereatingcouldalsobeasignofenjoyableemotionalstate,aswellasabadmood.4．Whowillbeoftenblamedwhenpetsgainweight?A．Pets.B．Theowners.C．Vets.D．Experts.5．Whydidpetseattoomuchaccordingtothepassage?A．Becausepetsliketoeat.B．Becausetheirownersgivethemtoomuchfood.C．Todealwithboredomorstress.D．Becausetheyaretoohungry.6．WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Adietcouldmakeanoverweightcatordoghappy.B．Theobesityrateishigherincats.C．Petsaremorefussy.D．BridgetJonesdealtwithherboredombyeating.7．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．FatDogsandCatsB．FatPetsAreEmotionalEatersC．OvereatingD．OwnersAreOftenBlamedWhenIsaacTheilletasleepystrangertakealittlecatnaponhisshoulder,itwasbecause＂Isimplyrememberedthetimesmyownheadwouldboponsomeone’sshoulderbecauseIwassotiredafteralongday,＂hesaidtoTovaRossofTabletMagazine.AnothersubwayriderwassostruckbyTheil’snonchalant(若無(wú)其事的，冷淡的)empathythathesnappedapictureandputitonReddit,fromwhichitwasthenpostedtoFacebook.Oneredditorwrote,＂HeadinghomeontheQtrainyesterdaywhenthisyoungblackguynoddedoffontheshoulderofaJewishman.Themandidn’tmoveamuscleandjustlethimstaythere.Afteraminute,Iaskedthemanifhewantedmetowakethekidup,butheshookhisheadandresponded,‘Hemusthavehadalongday,lethimsleep.We’veallbeenthere,right?‘＂Theilhimselfhasbeencompletelysurprisedattheattentionhe’sreceivedforhissmallactofkindness,asthephotohasbeensharedover20,000timesonFacebook.＂ThereisonlyonereasonthatIdidn’tmove,andlethimcontinuesleeping,andthathadnothingtodowithrace.Hewassimplyahumanbeingwhowasexhausted,andIknewitandhappenedtobethereandhaveabigshouldertoofferhim.＂＂Iwouldloveforpeopletousethisasalessontojustbegoodtoeachother,＂TheilsaidtoTablet.8．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Theilhasthesamecolorasthesleepingguy.B．Theilwokeuptheblackguyatthebeginning.C．Theilletastrangeblackguysleepingonhisshoulderallthetime.D．Theilhasaracialdiscrimination(種族歧視).9．WhatisTheil’sattitudetowardsthismatter?A．Hewassurprisedatit.B．Hehopeditcouldencouragepeopletobekindtoeachother.C．Hewashappytobethepublicattention.D．Hewasunhappytobetakenthepicture.10．Wheredoesthetextcomefrom?A．EntertainmentNewspaper. B．InternetNews.C．HealthMagazine. D．TVChattingProgram.11．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．AKind-heartedMan B．ACatnaponaWarmShoulderC．BeKindtoOthers D．SleepingontheSubwayEmpathy(同情心)letsusfeelanotherperson’spainanddrivesustohelp.Doanyotheranimalsfeelempathy?Scientistsrecentlyfoundthatrats(老鼠)do,too.Mostpeopledon’tlikerats.Inmanypeople’seyes,ratsareonlybad.ButJeanDecetyandhispartnersattheUniversityofChicagodidanexperiment.Itshowedthatratsarekind,warm-heartedanimals.Theycanfeeleachother’spain.Scientistsplacedpairsofratsinplasticcages(籠子)fortwoweeks.Duringthistimetheygottoknoweachother.Thentheyputoneoftheratsfromeachpairintoasmallcontainer(容器)inthecages.Thesmallcontainerhadadoor.Itwassodesignedastofalltothesidewhenthefreerattouchedit.Manyofthetrapped(困住的)ratssqueaked(吱吱叫)toshowtheirdiscomfort.Theotherratsofthepairscouldseetheirsufferingfriendsclearly.Inmostpairs,thefreeratswouldbecomeveryworriedabouttheirfriends.Theykepttryingtosavetheirfriendsagainandagainthroughoutthemonth.Scientistsputtherats’favoritechocolateinthecages,buttheratsdidn’teatituntiltheyhadsavedtheirfriendssuccessfully.Scientistsalsofoundthatfemaleratsseemedtoactmoreempatheticthanmalerats.“Theresultsarethefirsttoshowthatratstakeactioninresponsetoanother’strouble,”Decetysaid.“Monkeysandchimpanzeeshavesimilarbehavior.Butunlikethoseanimals,ratscanbereadyusedinlaboratorystudies.Theywillhelpustolearnwhichpartsofthebrainleadtoempathyandhelpingbehaviorandwhetherempathyisnatural.”12．Apersonwithempathyisoften_____.A．kind-heartedB．cleverC．a(chǎn)ctiveD．strong13．WhatdoestheunderlinewordmeaninChinese?A．休息的B．睡著的C．死亡的D．受苦的14．Whydidn’tthefreeratseatthechocolateatfirst?A．Becausetheywerefullatthattime.B．Becausechocolatewasnottheirfavoritefood.C．Becausetheywantedtosavethetrappedratsfirst.D．Becausetheywereafraidthatthechocolatewasbad.15．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Ratscanfeelotheranimals’pain.B．Chocolateisrats’favoritefood.C．Femaleratsaremoreempatheticthanmalerats.D．Ratsareempatheticandcanfeeleachother’spain.二、補(bǔ)全短文6選5下面文章中有五處（第16—20題）需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。Whydoweplaysports?Youmightsay＂togetexercise＂andyou’dberight.Tohavefun?That’strue,too.Butthere’smore.16．Accordingtoastudy,girlswhoplaysportsgetalotmorethanjustfit.Girlswhoplaysportsdobetterinschool.Youmightthinkthatplayingsportswilltakeupallyourstudytime.17．Exerciseimproveslearning,andmemory,whichcangiveactivegirlsanadvantageintheclassroom.Girlswhoplaysportslearnteamworkandgoal-settingskills.18．Whenyouworkwithcoaches,trainers,andteammatestowingamesandachievegoals,you’relearninghowtobesuccessful.Thoseskillswillserveyouwellatworkandinfamilylife.Playingsportsimprovesself-confidence.19．Why?Itbuildsconfidencewhenyouknowyoucanpractice,improve,andachieveyourgoals.Sportsarealsoafeel-goodactivitybecausetheyhelpgirlsgetinshape,keepahealthyweight,andmakenewfriends.20．Playingsportscanreducestressandhelpyoufeelalittlehappier.How?Thebrainchemicalsreleasedduringexerciseimproveaperson’smood.Friendsareanothermood-lifter.Andbeingonateamcreatestightbondsbetweenfriends.It’sgoodtoknowyourteammateswillsupportyou—bothonandoffthefield!A．Exercisecutsthepressure.B．Sportsteachvaluablelifeskills.C．Infact,thereareatleast4morereasons.D．Girlswhoplaysportsfeelbetteraboutthemselves.E.Plyingsportsofferschildrenmorethanjustphysicalbenefits.F.Butresearchshowsthatgirlswhoplaysportsdobetterinschoolthanthosewhodon’t.三、完型填空Iwasdrivinginmycartheotherday.Thesunwasout,theradiowasplaying,andIwas21along.Thesongwasa22oneandevenmyweakvoicesoundedgoodsingingit.Thenithappened,however.Thesweetsoundofthemusic23andtherecametheunpleasantnews.Gaspriceswentupagain.Fansoftwosportsteamsgotintofight.Isighedandwonderedaboutthis24worldwelivein.25,Icouldtakenomoreandturnedoffthe26.Silenceseemedpreferabletolisteningto27elseaboutthecrazy,competitivesocietywelivein.IsloweddownasIenteredatownand28thepeopleasIdroveby.Atallmanwas29anelderlyladyoutofacarandhelpingherplaceherwalkersoshecouldgointostore.Asmilingwomanwas30foodontothesquarewhileadozenbirdsflewdowntoenjoythefoodbeinglaidoutbeforethem.Ayoungmanwaswalkingalong,carryinghis31safelyinhisarms.Whenthedaughterpulledthehatoffhishead,theyboth32.IlaughedtooasIlookedatallofhis33.Theradiomayhavebeenoffinmycar,34inmyheartIwasstillsinging.Intruth,thisworldcouldhavemorekindnessandless35.Kindnessmakesusallwinnersinthislifeandourlifeisfullofkindness,loveandjoy.21．A．talkingB．singingC．walkingD．driving22．A．longB．boringC．joyfulD．sad23．A．endedB．continuedC．jumpedD．fell24．A．excitingB．interestingC．unusualD．crazy25．A．FinallyB．GenerallyC．SecretlyD．Calmly26．A．televisionB．radioC．gasD．light27．A．a(chǎn)nythingB．everythingC．somethingD．nothing28．A．touchedB．watchedC．a(chǎn)voidedD．recognized29．A．freeingB．protectingC．helpingD．keeping30．A．collectingB．movingC．coveringD．throwing31．A．daughterB．sonC．dogD．cat32．A．stoppedB．stoodC．laughedD．shouted33．A．weaknessB．kindnessC．lonelinessD．sadness34．A．forB．orC．a(chǎn)ndD．but35．A．silenceB．developmentC．competitionD．sickness四、語(yǔ)法填空Dietandwayoflifeareoftenaproblemforteenagers.However,36．youeattherightfoodandexercisemore,youcanfeelbetter,lookbetterandhavemoreenergy.Sohealthyeatingalongwithregularexerciseis37．(probable)theonlywaytobecomefit.Asateenager,itisimportanttogiveyourbodytheenergy38．needs.Forahealthydiet,youshouldeatmostlyrice,bread,vegetablesandfruit.Youalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater—sixtoeightglassesaday.39．(drink)enoughwaterwillimproveyourskinandgiveyou40．(health)hair.Exerciseissomething41．canhelptomakeyoulookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.Teenagersshouldspendatleast30minutesexercising,fivetimesaweek.Walkingandridingyourbikecount,andsodoschool42．(sport).Whenyouexercise,yourbodyproducessomethingsthatmakeyoufeelpeacefuland43．(relax)andincreaseyourabilitytoconcentratewhenyoustudy.Thesethingscanevenhelpyousleepbetteratnight.Agoodamountofsleepeverynight44．(be)alsoimportantforyourhealth.Teenagersneedeighttotenhoursofsleepeachnight.Ifyoufollowthesuggestionsabove,youwilllookandfeelmuch45．(good)innotimeatall.五、根據(jù)首字母填空第一節(jié)單詞拼寫46．Thegroundiscoveredwithfallenl_________inautumn.47．Whichisthefourthdayinaweek,W________orThursday?48．TherewasmanytearsinmyeyeswhenIwasc________theonions.49．Myblouseismadeofc_________.It’sverycomfortable.50．Thiscaket________delicious.Wouldyouliketotryabit?51．Theboxisl________enoughthatIcanmoveitbymyself.52．Mikefellofffromthetreethismorning.Luckily,hedidn’thurth______.53．Therearef________peopleintheartclub,eighteengirlsandtwenty-twoboys.54．Apieceofchewinggumstucktomyshoe.Itcouldn’tbetakenawaye__________.55．Sometimeswedon’tdosportso___________becauseofthebadweather.六、材料作文56．書面表達(dá)假如你叫Tom。你們學(xué)校正在開設(shè)國(guó)際課程，下個(gè)月將有新的外教來(lái)學(xué)校上課。以下是外教Rhian的微信，請(qǐng)根據(jù)該內(nèi)容回復(fù)一條90詞左右的短信，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。Hey,Rhian.Thanksforyourmessage._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案1．B2．D3．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文為FirstNews官方網(wǎng)站，該網(wǎng)站致力于發(fā)布一周內(nèi)的新聞，讓7至14歲的青少年更好地了解世界，目前已經(jīng)有超過(guò)一百萬(wàn)的讀者了，最后文章列出了幾條FirstNews的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

FirstNews.Theweeklynewspaperforyoungpeople,可知，F(xiàn)irstNews是每周出版一次，故答案選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)￡34.99forsixmonthsandonly￡58.99forayear.可知，MrSmith訂閱了2021年半年和2021年一年的應(yīng)該是34.99+58.99=93.98，故答案選D。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

FirstNewsmailsdirectlytoyourhouse.可知，第一新聞郵件是直接郵寄到你家的。故D項(xiàng)“YouneedtogotothepostofficetogetyourFirstNews.”說(shuō)法與原文不一致。故答案選D。4．B5．C6．D7．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了在很多情況下,肥胖的寵物都是在"借食消愁"。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子Theownersareoftenblamedwhenpetsputonafewpounds.可知，當(dāng)寵物的體重增加時(shí)，他們的主人經(jīng)常被指責(zé)，故答案選B。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子Theyalsoeatmorethantheyneedsimplytodealwithboredomorstress,可知，寵物吃得太多的原因是心情煩躁或緊張，故答案選C。6．理解判斷題。根據(jù)文中的句子TheproblemhasbeenlikenedtothatofBridgetJones,thesingletonwhohidesawayfromhertroubledlovelifebyeating,可知，D選項(xiàng)BridgetJonesdealtwithherboredombyeating.“BridgetJones用吃來(lái)打發(fā)無(wú)聊?！迸c原文說(shuō)法一致，故答案選D。7．主旨大意題。通過(guò)對(duì)整篇文章的理解可知，本文主要介紹了在很多情況下,肥胖的寵物都是在“借食消愁”，故答案選B。8．C9．B10．B11．B【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了地鐵中Theil讓一個(gè)陌生人靠在自己肩膀上睡了一覺，另一名地鐵乘客被Theil的行為深深打動(dòng)，他拍了一張照片放到了網(wǎng)上，然后貼在Facebook上。這張照片在Facebook上被分享了2萬(wàn)多次，Theil對(duì)自己的小小的善舉所受到的關(guān)注感到十分驚訝。他說(shuō)自己希望人們能以此為鑒，互相幫助。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子thisyoungblackguynoddedoffontheshoulderofaJewishman.Themandidn’tmoveamuscleandjustlethimstaythere.可知，C選項(xiàng)“Theil讓一個(gè)奇怪的黑人一直靠在他的肩膀上睡覺?！狈项}意，故答案選C。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子“Iwouldloveforpeopletousethisasalessontojustbegoodtoeachother,”TheilsaidtoTablet.可知，Theil希望這件事能鼓勵(lì)人們善待彼此，故答案選B。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子hesnappedapictureandputitonReddit,fromwhichitwasthenpostedtoFacebook.以及asthephotohasbeensharedover20,000timesonFacebook.可知，這篇文章來(lái)自網(wǎng)絡(luò)新聞，故答案選B。11．主旨大意題。本文主要講述了地鐵中Theil讓一個(gè)陌生人靠在自己肩膀上睡了一覺，而另一名乘客拍了一張照片放到了網(wǎng)上，結(jié)果引起了人們的高度關(guān)注。所以B選項(xiàng)ACatnaponaWarmShoulder“在溫暖的肩膀上小睡一會(huì)兒”更能形象生動(dòng)地概括故事的內(nèi)容，故答案選B。12．A13．D14．C15．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：同情心讓我們感受到他人的痛苦并幫助他人。動(dòng)物會(huì)有同情心嗎？科學(xué)家最近發(fā)現(xiàn)老鼠也有同情心。芝加哥大學(xué)的JeanDecety和他的伙伴做了一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)表明：老鼠是善良熱心的動(dòng)物，它們能感受到彼此的痛苦。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Empathy(同情心)letsusfeelanotherperson’spainanddrivesustohelp.可知同情心讓我們感受到別人的痛苦，并促使我們?nèi)椭麄儯还蚀鸢高xA。13．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文Manyofthetrapped(困住的)ratssqueaked(吱吱叫)toshowtheirdiscomfort.許多被困的老鼠尖叫來(lái)表達(dá)自己的不適，可知這里的意思是“其它的老鼠能清楚地看到他們痛苦的朋友?！彼浴皊uffering”意思應(yīng)該是“痛苦的、受苦的”，故答案選D。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Scientistsputtherats’favoritechocolateinthecages,buttheratsdidn’teatituntiltheyhadsavedtheirfriendssuccessfully.科學(xué)家們把老鼠最喜歡的巧克力放在籠子里，但是老鼠們沒有吃它，直到他們成功地救了他們的朋友?？芍@些自由的老鼠一開始沒有吃這些巧克力是因?yàn)樗麄兿刖缺焕У睦鲜螅还蚀鸢高xC。15．主題歸納題。根據(jù)文章第一段Doanyotheranimalsfeelempathy?Scientistsrecentlyfoundthatrats(老鼠)do,too.可知老鼠是善良熱心的動(dòng)物，它們能感受到彼此的痛苦。故答案選D。16．C17．F18．B19．D20．A【分析】文章大意：文章講述了運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)女性的好處：運(yùn)動(dòng)有助于女性健康；運(yùn)動(dòng)的女性在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)更好；運(yùn)動(dòng)可以讓女性學(xué)會(huì)團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作；運(yùn)動(dòng)可以增強(qiáng)女性的自信；運(yùn)動(dòng)可以減壓．16．考查文章結(jié)構(gòu)理解。根據(jù)前一句Butthere'smore.可知還有更多的原因，以及下文講的運(yùn)動(dòng)的另外四種好處，可知C選項(xiàng)Infact,thereareatleast4morereasons.“事實(shí)上，至少還有四個(gè)原因”符合題意，故答案選C。17．考查細(xì)節(jié)推理。根據(jù)前面的Youmightthinkthatplayingsportswilltakeupallyourstudytime.“你可能會(huì)認(rèn)為運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)占用你的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間”，以及后面的Exerciseimproveslearning,andmemory,whichcangiveactivegirlsanadvantageintheclassroom.“鍛煉可以提高學(xué)習(xí)能力和記憶力，這可以給活躍的女孩在課堂上帶來(lái)優(yōu)勢(shì)”，可知G選項(xiàng)“但研究表明，做運(yùn)動(dòng)的女孩在學(xué)校比不做運(yùn)動(dòng)的女孩表現(xiàn)更好?！狈项}意，故答案選G。18．考查細(xì)節(jié)推理。根據(jù)前面的Girls

who

play

sports

learn

teamwork

and

goal-setting

skills．“做運(yùn)動(dòng)的女孩學(xué)會(huì)了團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作及目標(biāo)設(shè)定的技能”，以及后面的Whenyouworkwithcoaches,trainers,andteammatestowingamesandachievegoals,you'relearninghowtobesuccessful.Thoseskillswillserveyouwellatworkandinfamilylife.“當(dāng)你與教練、訓(xùn)練者及隊(duì)友一起努力贏得比賽實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的時(shí)候，你也在學(xué)著如何成功，這些技能能夠在你的工作和家庭生活方面很好地為你服務(wù)”可知B選項(xiàng)“運(yùn)動(dòng)教會(huì)我們寶貴的生活技能?！狈项}意，故答案選B。19．考查細(xì)節(jié)推理。根據(jù)前面的Playing

sports

improves

self-confidence.“運(yùn)動(dòng)能夠提高自信”，以及后面的Why?Itbuildsconfidencewhenyouknowyoucanpractice,improve,andachieveyourgoals.“為什么？當(dāng)你知道你能訓(xùn)練、提高以及實(shí)現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)時(shí)，運(yùn)動(dòng)就樹立了信心?！笨芍狤選項(xiàng)“運(yùn)動(dòng)的女孩子自我感覺要良好”符合題意，故答案選E。20．考查細(xì)節(jié)推理。根據(jù)后面的Playing

sports

can

reduce

stress

and

help

you

feel

a

little

happier.“運(yùn)動(dòng)能減少壓力，并且?guī)椭愀杏X更加開心。”可知A選項(xiàng)"運(yùn)動(dòng)減少壓力"，符合題意，故答案選A。21．B22．C23．A24．D25．A26．B27．A28．B29．C30．D31．A32．C33．B34．D35．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：幾天前，天氣不錯(cuò)，作者開車，車上收音機(jī)里播放著動(dòng)聽的歌曲，一切都是如此的美好，然而隨后播放的新聞，讓作者對(duì)于生活在一個(gè)瘋狂競(jìng)爭(zhēng)化的社會(huì)里而感到嘆息。當(dāng)作者開車緩慢行駛進(jìn)入到一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)時(shí)，目睹了小鎮(zhèn)上人們的友善的行為之后，作者覺得這個(gè)世界本可以有更多的善良和更少的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。善良會(huì)使我們?cè)谏钪谐蔀橼A家；生活應(yīng)該充滿友善，愛和喜悅。21．句意：太陽(yáng)出來(lái)了，收音機(jī)開著，我隨著收音機(jī)一起唱歌?？疾閯?dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.talking談話；B.singing唱歌；C.walking散步；D.driving開車。根據(jù)

結(jié)合下文的myweakvoicesoundedgoodsingingit可知，此處應(yīng)是"我"隨著收音機(jī)一起唱歌（sing）；故答案選B。22．句意：這首歌是令人愉快的?？疾樾稳菰~及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.long長(zhǎng)的；B.boring無(wú)聊的；C.joyful愉快的、快樂的；D.sad傷心的。根據(jù)下文Thesweetsoundofthemusic可知，這首歌應(yīng)該是令人愉快的；故答案選C。23．句意：音樂的甜美的聲音結(jié)束了，傳來(lái)了令人不快的消息?？疾閯?dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.ended結(jié)束；B.continued繼續(xù)；C.jumped跳躍；D.fell掉下。根據(jù)therecametheunpleasantnews.可知，當(dāng)音樂播完以后才會(huì)播放其它的東西，所以此處應(yīng)是音樂的甜美的聲音結(jié)束了，故答案選A。24．句意：我不禁嘆氣思考我們所在的這個(gè)瘋狂的世界?？疾樾稳菰~及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.exciting令人興奮的；B.interesting有趣的；C.unusual不尋常的；D.crazy瘋狂的。根據(jù)下文thecrazy,competitivesocietywelivein.可知，我們生活在一個(gè)瘋狂、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的社會(huì)；故答案選D。25．句意：最后，我再也受不了了?？疾楦痹~及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.Finally最后、終于；B.Generally通常；C.Secretly，秘密地；D.Calmly冷靜地。結(jié)合句中的Icouldtakenomore可知，這里應(yīng)是“最終”，我再也受不了了；故答案選A。26．句意：關(guān)掉了收音機(jī)?？疾槊~及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.television電視；B.radio收音機(jī)；C.gas汽油；D.light燈。根據(jù)下文Theradiomayhavebeenoffinmycar,可知，此處應(yīng)是關(guān)掉了收音機(jī)，故答案選B。27．句意：在我們所生活的這個(gè)瘋狂、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的社會(huì)里，沉默似乎比聽任何其他東西都更可取?？疾閯?dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.anything任何事情；B.everything每件事情；C.something一些事情；D.nothing沒事。聯(lián)系上下文語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合本句句意可知此處應(yīng)是沉默似乎比聽任何其他東西都更可??；故答案選A。28．句意：當(dāng)我進(jìn)入到一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)時(shí)，我開車放慢了速度，觀察我身邊的人們?？疾閯?dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.touched觸摸；B.watched觀察；C.avoided避免；D.recognized認(rèn)識(shí)。根據(jù)IsloweddownasIenteredatown，以及下文的語(yǔ)境，可知，作者是開車放慢了速度，開始去觀察路上的行人，故答案選B。29．句意：一個(gè)高個(gè)子男人正在幫助一位老婦人下車。考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.freeing釋放；B.protecting保護(hù)；C.helping幫助；D.keeping保持。根據(jù)后面的andhelpingherplaceherwalkersoshecouldgointostore.可知，此處應(yīng)是幫助老婦人下車，故答案選C。30．句意：一位面帶微笑的婦女正在往廣場(chǎng)上仍食物?？疾閯?dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.collecting收集；B.moving移動(dòng)；C.covering覆蓋；D.throwing仍。根據(jù)后面才whileadozenbirdsflewdowntoenjoythefoodbeinglaidoutbeforethem.可知，此處應(yīng)是一位面帶微笑的婦女正在往廣場(chǎng)上仍食物，然后一群鳥飛過(guò)來(lái)享受擺在它們面前的食物；故答案選D。31．句意：一個(gè)年輕人抱著女兒安全的走著?？疾槊~及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.daughter女兒；B.son兒子；C.dog狗；D.cat貓。根據(jù)下文Whenthedaughterpulledthehatoffhishead,可知，此處應(yīng)是抱著他的女兒，故答案選A。32．句意：當(dāng)女兒把帽子從他的頭上摘下來(lái)時(shí)，他們都笑了?？疾閯?dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.stopped停止；B.stood站立；C.laughed笑；D.shouted大喊。根據(jù)下文Ilaughedtoo，可知此處應(yīng)是他們都笑了；故答案選C。33．句意：看到他們的善良我也笑了。考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.weakness軟弱；B.kindness善良；C.loneliness孤獨(dú)；D.sadness悲哀。根據(jù)下文thisworldcouldhavemorekindness，可知此處應(yīng)是看到他們的善良我也笑了；故答案選B。34．句意：收音機(jī)在我的車?yán)镆呀?jīng)停了，但在我的心里還在唱歌?？疾檫B詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.for為了；B.or或者；C.and和；D.but但是。根據(jù)Theradiomayhavebeenoffinmycar,___14___inmyheartIwasstillsinging.可知，前后句意是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，故答案選D。35．句意：事實(shí)上，這個(gè)世界可以有更多的善良和更少的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.silence沉默；B.development發(fā)展；C.competition競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；D.sickness疾病。根據(jù)上文的Silenceseemedpreferabletolisteningto___7___elseaboutthecrazy,competitivesocietywelivein.可知，此處應(yīng)是事實(shí)上，這個(gè)世界可以有更多的善良和更少的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；故答案選C。36．if37．probably38．it39．Drinking40．healthy41．that42．sports43．relaxed44．is45．better【分析】文章大意：本文告訴我們健康的飲食和適當(dāng)?shù)腻憻拰?duì)人，尤其是青少年是非常有益的。36．句意：如果你吃對(duì)了食物而且多運(yùn)動(dòng)，你會(huì)感覺更好，看起來(lái)更好，精力更充沛。根據(jù)However,__1___youeattherightfoodandexercisemore,youcanfeelbetter,lookbetterandhavemoreenergy.可知，這里是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句“如果你吃對(duì)了食物而且多運(yùn)動(dòng)，你會(huì)感覺更好，看起來(lái)更好，精力更充沛?！惫蚀鸢柑頸f。37．句意：所以，健康的飲食和有規(guī)律的鍛煉可能是唯一的健身方式。這里空格處修飾前面的動(dòng)詞is，所以用副詞形式，在句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)，與probable所對(duì)應(yīng)的副詞形式為probably“可能、大概”，故答案填probably。38．句意：作為一個(gè)青少年，給你的身體提供它所需要的能量是很重要的。由題干可知此處指代前面的yourbody，所以用代詞it，故答案填it。39．句意：喝足夠的水會(huì)改善你的皮膚。由句意可知這里是說(shuō)“喝足夠的水”，drink“喝”，動(dòng)詞，所以這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式在句中作主語(yǔ)，而且位于句首，第一個(gè)字母要大寫，故答案填Drinking。40．句意：給你健康的頭發(fā)?？崭裉幵诰渲行揎椇竺娴拿~hair，所以應(yīng)用形容詞形式，與health對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞是healthy“健康的”，故答案填healthy。41．句意：運(yùn)動(dòng)可以讓你看起來(lái)很好，感覺很好，而且很健康。由題干可知本句為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是something，定語(yǔ)從句中先行詞為不定代詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用that，故答案填that。42．句意：步行和騎自行車算數(shù)，學(xué)校的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)也算數(shù)。根據(jù)句意可知這里指的是“學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)”，表示泛指，所以sport要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案填sports。43．句意：當(dāng)你鍛煉的時(shí)候，你的身體會(huì)產(chǎn)生一些東西，讓你感到平靜和放松。這里是考查relax的分詞做形容詞，現(xiàn)在分詞relaxing作形容詞修飾物，過(guò)去分詞relaxed作形容詞修飾人，此處修飾的是you，故用過(guò)去分詞形式，在句中作feel的表語(yǔ)，故答案填relaxed。44．句意：每天晚上充足的睡眠對(duì)你的健康也很重要。Agoodamountof作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式，所以系動(dòng)詞be要用單數(shù)is，故答案填is。45．句意：如果你按照上面的建議去做，你很快就會(huì)看起來(lái)和感覺起來(lái)更好。much后面跟形容詞時(shí)要跟形容詞的比較級(jí)形式，所以這里用good的比較級(jí)better，故答案填better。46．leaves47．Wednesday48．cutting49．cotton50．tastes51．light52．himself53．forty54．easily55．outdoors【解析】46．句意：秋天，地上覆蓋著落葉。根據(jù)The