人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上學(xué)期《期末考試題》及答案

人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末測(cè)試卷學(xué)校________班級(jí)________姓名________成績(jī)________第一部分聽力部分第一節(jié)：聽單句話。在下列每小題內(nèi),你將聽到一個(gè)或兩個(gè)句子,并看到供選擇的A,B,C三幅圖片。請(qǐng)找出與你所聽到內(nèi)容相匹配的圖片。每小題聽兩遍。1ABC2.ABC3.ABC4.ABC5.ABC第二節(jié)：聽對(duì)話。根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容,從每小題所給的ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案。每段對(duì)話聽兩遍。聽第一段對(duì)話,回答第6小題。6.Whydidn’ttheyseetheirEngishteacherlastterm?A.Shewasill.B.Shewenthome.C.Shewentabroad.聽第二段對(duì)話,回答第7小題。7.WhowillgotoChina?A.Thewoman.B.Theman.C.Theman’sparents.聽第三段對(duì)話,回答第8小題。8.Where’sMark?A.Inthebedroom.B.Inthekitchen.C.Inthelivingroom.聽第四段對(duì)話,回答第9小題。9.Whoisthemangoingtomeet?A.Hisgrandparents.B.Hisparents.C.Hisfriends.聽第五段對(duì)話,回答第10小題。10.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Takeatest.B.Giveaspeech.C.Haveameeting.第三節(jié)：長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解:你將聽到一段對(duì)話,對(duì)話后有五個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容及問題選擇正確答案。對(duì)話聽兩遍。11.HowoldisMaythisyear?A.13B.14C.1512WhatwillAnnabuyforMay?A.Adictionary.B.Atoybear.C.Aschoolbag.13.What’sMay’sfavoritecolor?A.RedB.GreenC.Blue14.Howmuchistheschoolbag?A.＄20B.＄30C.＄4015.WhatwillSamgivetoMay?A.Abook.B.Abasketball.C.Awatch.第四節(jié)：短文理解:你將聽到一篇短文,短文后有五個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及問題選擇正確答案。短文聽兩遍。16.Whoisthefamoussinger?A.WangFengB.JayChouC.ZhangWei17.Howlongwillthesingerstayhere?A.Forfivedays.B.Forsixdays.C.Forsevendays..18.Wherewilltheconcertbeheld?B.Intheschoolhall.B.Inthetheatre.C.Inthepark.19.Howmuchistheticketforakid?B.300yuanB.200yuanC.Free20.What’sthetelephonenumber?B.893-1428B.398-1428.C.983-1428.第二部分筆試部分單項(xiàng)填空:1.Wewon'twaitforyou____youcan'tgetthereontime.A.until B.when C.after D.if2.——HegotanAinlastweek'smathtest.——Itis________!Hismathisalwaystheworst.A.possible B.simple C.impossible D.bored3.After

two

hours'

drive,the

driver

decided

________

and

have

a

rest.A.stop B.to

stop C.stopping D.stopped4.—Alicedidn'tgototheparty______herillness.—I'msorrytohearthat.A.because B.but C.so D.becauseof5.The

book

is

________

for

us

to

read

and

it's

also

fun.A.difficult

enough B.enough

easy C.enough

difficult D.easy

enough6.(2018·山東臨沂)Couldyoupleasespeakalittlelouder?I______hearyouverywell.A.can’t B.mustn’tC.shouldn’t D.needn’t7.Themorecarefulyouare,the_____mistakesyouwillmake.A.fewer B.fewest C.less D.least8.—Doesyourmotherhaveahobby?—No,_______youcallgoingshoppingahobby.A.unless B.because C.although D.if9.—Can

you

hang

out

with

me

tonight?—________,

but

I

am

not

available.A.I'd

love

to B.Sure C.OK D.Excuse

me10.Ifhe_____here,I'llcallyouatonce.A.arrives B.willarriveC.arrive D.arriving11.—_____doyoutakeashower?—Everyday.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howold D.Howoften12.Mycousinhasagood___.Heneverplaysgamesifhedoesn’tdohishomework.A.habit B.result C.friend D.time13..Itisverydangerousforyou________soccerinthestreet.A.play B.toplay C.playing D.toplaying14.Thisbedistoohard.Ifeelvery_______init.A.warm B.interesting C.comfortable D.uncomfortable15.Ineed_________bananastomakefruitsalad.Couldyoupleasebuysome?A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle完形填空“Problemsandworriesarenormal(正常)inlife”saysLaura.“ButIthinktalkingtosomeonehelpsalot.Ifwedon'ttalktosomeone,we'llcertainlyfeel___16___.”Lauraoncelosther___17___,andworriedfordays.Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.Sheevenwalkedthreemilestoschooleachdaybecauseshedidn'thaveanymoney.Shejustkept___18___oftheproblemagainandagaininhermind.“IfItellmyparents,they'llbeangry!”Butintheend,shetalkedtoherparentsandtheywerereally___19___.Herdadsaidthathe___20___madecarelessmistakeshimself.Theygotheranewwalletandaskedhertobemorecareful.“Iwillalwaysrememberto___21___myproblemsinthefuture!”Laurasays.RobertHuntadvisesstudentsaboutcommon___22___.HefeelsthesamewayasLaura.“Itisbestnottoavoidourproblems.Weshouldalwaystrytosolvethem.”Hethinksthatyoucanfirstfindsomeonetotalkto.Thispersondoesn'tneedtobeanexpertlikehimself.Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemore___23___thanthem,andarealwaysthereto___24___them.InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.Soyou'rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemifyoutalkto___25___aboutit.16.A.better B.happier C.worse D.cleverer17.A.wallet B.bike C.money D.phone18.A.hoping B.thinking C.wishing D.expecting19.A.seeing B.knowing C.learning D.understanding20.A.sometimes B.always C.never D.seldom21.A.cover B.share C.guess D.stop22.A.questions B.answers C.ideas D.problems23.A.friendship B.love C.truth D.experience24.A.help B.beat C.hurt D.fail25.A.none B.someone C.each D.noone閱讀理解AIhadasummercampwithmyclassmateslastyear.Earlyinthemorningwemetatthebusstation.Aftersayinggoodbyetoourparents,wegotonthebuses.Ittookusmorethantwohourstoarriveatthecampground.Wegotoffthebusescheerfully.Laughingandshouting.Wejumpedandranallovertheplace.Itwasthefirsttimeforustobeawayfromparents.Someofusstartedtofeelhomesick(想家).However,whenthenightpartyanddancesbegan,thehomesicknesswasgone.Thenextday,everybodyrushedtotheboatingclass,hopingtobeattheheadoftheothers.Atfirst,myfriendsandIworkedhard,buttheboatwouldn'tlistentousandkeptgoingroundandround.Thentheteachertaughtushowtoworktogether.Aftermanytries,wedidmuchbetter.Theswimmingclasswasmyfavorite.Itwasaboutthehottesttimeofadayandthebesttimetostayinthecoolwater.Theswimmingteacherwasafunnyman,andduringtheclassheoftenmadeuslaughhappily.DuringtheweekIlearnedalotofnewthingsandmademanynewfriends.Ialsolearnedhowtotakecareofmyself.26.Theygottothecampground________.A.onfoot B.bybike C.bybus D.byplane27.Thecampgroundwas________fromtheirhomes.A.quitenear B.notfar C.veryhappy D.quitefar28.Whywastheswimmingclassthewriter'sfavorite?A.Becauseitwasgoodtostayinthecoolwaterwhentheweatherwashot.B.Becausethewriterfeltquitehappyduringtheclass.C.Becausetheswimmingteacherwasafunnyman.D.Alloftheabove.(以上都對(duì))29WhichstatementisNOTtrue?A.Itwasthefirsttimeforthechildrentobeawayfromparents.B.Theirhomesicknesslastedforlong.C.Itwasteamwork(配合)toboat.D.Theycampedforaweek.30.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ILearntaLot B.BoatingandSwimmingC.OntheCampground D.MySummerCampBDoyouwanttobeingoodhealth?Trytodothefollowingthings!Youcanbecomestrong.Drinkeightcupsofwatereveryday.Waterhelpsyourbodyinmanyways.Ifyoufeel……,haveacupofwater.Don’tforgettoeatyourbreakfast.Breakfastgivesyoueverythingyourbodyneedsforthemorning.Sodonotforgetyourbreakfast.Calcium(鈣).Yourbones(骨頭)needit.Milkhasmorecalcium.Youmayalsodrinkorangejuicewithcalciuminit.Goforawalkeverydayaftermeals.Walkingisagoodexercise,andpeopleneedexerciseforgoodhealth,It’sbettertowalkaftermeals.Stretchforfiveminutesaftersittingforoneortwohours.Stretchingyourarmsandlegsisgoodforyourbody.Useyourbrain(大腦)everyday.Forexample,youcandocrosswordpuzzlesorreadanewbook.Havearestabouttwentyminuteswhenyouaretired.Youmaydosomethingdifferenttohaveabreak.Forexample,getupandwalk.Orsitdowntolistentomusic.31.Howmanythingsdoesthispassagementionforyoutodoifyouwanttokeephealthy?A.Five B.Six C.Seven D.Eight32.Whichmealcanprovide(提供)whatyourbodyneedsforthemorning?A.Breakfast B.Lunch C.Dessert D.Dinner33.It’sbettertotakeawalkaftermeals,isn’tit?A.NO,itisn’t B.Yes,itis C.No,itdoesn’t D.Yes,itwas34.Whatdoestheword“stretch”meanisChinese?A.鍛煉 B.跳躍 C.跑步 D.伸展35.Whatisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthispassage?A.It’sImportanttoKeepHealthy B.WaystoKeepHealthyC.WhyPeopleDoExercise D.TakeCareofYourself.CFamilytraditionsarespecialhabitsorcustomsthatyourfamilyhave.Forexample,inthefamilyofBillGates,hisparentskeepthetraditionofreadingwithchildren.Andwhat'sthetraditioninyourfamily?Nick,15,EnglandOneveryfamilymember'sbirthday,wegivehimorherasurprise.LastSunday,itwasmymother'sbirthday.AndIknewthatshewantedtoseeafilm.SoIboughtaticketwithouttellingherfirst.Thismadeherreallyhappy.Jack,15,CubaEveryweekend,myparentsandIgotomygrandparents'home.Mygrandparentscookmanydeliciousfoods.Imeetallmycousins.Wetalkaboutinterestingthingsatschool.Sometimesmyparentsalsojoinustoplaygames.YuXin,14,ChinaDuringeverysummerorwinterholiday,wehaveafamilytripacrossthecountry.I'malwaystheonewhochooseswheretogo.WehavevisitedQingdao,XiamenandBeijing.Ienjoythetrips.36.ThefamilyofBillGateskeepsthetraditionof________withchildren.A.playing B.reading C.singing D.traveling37.________boughtafilmticketforhismother.A.Bill B.Jack C.Nick D.YuXin38.SometimesJack'sparents________whenthefamilygettogether.A.cookfoodB.talkaboutinterestingthingsC.meetcousinsD.playgameswiththechildren39.YuXinhasvisitedsomeplacesEXCEPT________.A.Xiamen B.Hangzhou C.Beijing D.Qingdao40.Thethreechildrenaretalkingabouttheir________.A.schoollife B.birthdayparties C.holidayplans D.familytraditions詞匯運(yùn)用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空41.MoYanisa________(success)writer.HeoncewontheNobelPrize.42.Itis________(good)tolistenthantospeak.43.________(final),wesolvedtheproblemtogether.44.Wouldyoumind________(write)downyournameonthepaper?45.Thanksfor________(invite)me.ButI'mafraidIcan'tgo.根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示寫出所缺單詞46.Momboughta(an)_________(巧克力)cakeforme.47.Don’tbe____(難過的)now.Youcantryanothertime.48.Whatwill____(發(fā)生)ifyoudon’tfinishyourhomework?49.Mydadsometimestakesthe_____(出租車)towork.50.IfIdon’tgetupearly,Iwillnothave_____(足夠的)time.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話W：Hello,XiaoHua．M：Hello,HanLin．W：___51___M：I'mreadingtoday'snewspaperItsayseveryweekstudentsinprimaryschoolshaveadaywithouthomework．___52___W：Ithinkit'sgreat.___53___M：That'simpossible.Butaftertheexam,we'llalsohavealongsummervacationandweneedn'tdoanyhomework．W：I'mlookingforwardtoit.Haveyoumadeanyplansforit?M：___54___I'mgoingtravelling.ButIhaven'tdecidedwheretogo．W：___55___M：Goodidea.IalsohearTaiwanisaniceplace.I'llthinkaboutit.Thankyouforyouradvice．W：It'sapleasure．A.WhynotgotoTaiwan?B.Wecanhavemoretimetoenjoyourselves．C.Nonotyet．D.Howdoyoufeelaboutit?E.Whatareyoudoing?F.Yes,ofcourse．G.IwishIwerestillinprimaryschool．56.書面表達(dá)假如你是Julie。寒假即將到來,你的美國(guó)筆友Danny想了解你將如何度過這個(gè)寒假。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示內(nèi)容,給Danny寫一封信,談?wù)勀愕募倨诨顒?dòng)安排。提示：1.堅(jiān)持鍛煉身體；2.根據(jù)個(gè)人興趣和需要安排學(xué)習(xí)；3.幫助父母做家務(wù)。要求：80詞左右(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。)DearDanny,I'mgladtosharemywintervacationplanwithyou._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Julie

答案與解析第一部分聽力部分第一節(jié)：聽單句話。在下列每小題內(nèi),你將聽到一個(gè)或兩個(gè)句子,并看到供選擇的A,B,C三幅圖片。請(qǐng)找出與你所聽到內(nèi)容相匹配的圖片。每小題聽兩遍。1.ABC2.ABC3.ABC4.ABC5.ABC第二節(jié)：聽對(duì)話。根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容,從每小題所給的ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案。每段對(duì)話聽兩遍。聽第一段對(duì)話,回答第6小題。6.Whydidn’ttheyseetheirEngishteacherlastterm?A.Shewasill.B.Shewenthome.C.Shewentabroad.聽第二段對(duì)話,回答第7小題。7.WhowillgotoChina?A.Thewoman.B.Theman.C.Theman’sparents.聽第三段對(duì)話,回答第8小題。8.Where’sMark?A.Inthebedroom.B.Inthekitchen.C.Inthelivingroom.聽第四段對(duì)話,回答第9小題。9.Whoisthemangoingtomeet?A.Hisgrandparents.B.Hisparents.C.Hisfriends.聽第五段對(duì)話,回答第10小題。10.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Takeatest.B.Giveaspeech.C.Haveameeting.第三節(jié)：長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解:你將聽到一段對(duì)話,對(duì)話后有五個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容及問題選擇正確答案。對(duì)話聽兩遍。11.HowoldisMaythisyear?A.13B.14C.1512WhatwillAnnabuyforMay?A.Adictionary.B.Atoybear.C.Aschoolbag.13.What’sMay’sfavoritecolor?A.RedB.GreenC.Blue14.Howmuchistheschoolbag?A.＄20B.＄30C.＄4015.WhatwillSamgivetoMay?A.Abook.B.Abasketball.C.Awatch.第四節(jié)：短文理解:你將聽到一篇短文,短文后有五個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及問題選擇正確答案。短文聽兩遍。16.Whoisthefamoussinger?A.WangFengB.JayChouC.ZhangWei17.Howlongwillthesingerstayhere?A.Forfivedays.B.Forsixdays.C.Forsevendays..18.Wherewilltheconcertbeheld?B.Intheschoolhall.B.Inthetheatre.C.Inthepark.19.Howmuchistheticketforakid?B.300yuanB.200yuanC.Free20.What’sthetelephonenumber?B.893-1428B.398-1428.C.983-1428.第二部分筆試部分單項(xiàng)填空:1.Wewon'twaitforyou____youcan'tgetthereontime.A.until B.when C.after D.if【答案】D【解析】句意：如果你不能按時(shí)到達(dá)那兒,我們將不會(huì)等你。A.until直到；B.when當(dāng)什么時(shí)候；C.after在---以后；D.If如果,根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選D2.——HegotanAinlastweek'smathtest.——Itis________!Hismathisalwaystheworst.A.possible B.simple C.impossible D.bored【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——在上周數(shù)學(xué)測(cè)驗(yàn)中,他得了個(gè)A?！鞘遣豢赡艿?他的數(shù)學(xué)通常最糟糕。根據(jù)Hismathisalwaystheworst可知得A不可能；A.possible可能的；B.simple簡(jiǎn)單的;C.impossible不可能的；D.bored無聊的；根據(jù)句意故選C。3.After

two

hours'

drive,the

driver

decided

________

and

have

a

rest.A.stop B.to

stop C.stopping D.stopped【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：開了兩個(gè)小時(shí)的車,司機(jī)決定停下來休息一下。

A動(dòng)詞原形B動(dòng)詞不定式C動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞D動(dòng)詞過去式?？疾榫湫蚫ecidetodosth決定做某事,故選B。4.—Alicedidn'tgototheparty______herillness.—I'msorrytohearthat.A.because B.but C.so D.becauseof【答案】D【解析】【詳解】——因?yàn)閻埯惤z病了所以她沒去參加派對(duì)。——聽說那樣很抱歉。本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)becauseof的用法。because因?yàn)?；but但是；so所以；becauseof因?yàn)?。根?jù)語(yǔ)境,“愛麗絲病了”與“她沒去參加派對(duì)”之間存在因果關(guān)系,所以排除but；“她病了”是原因,所以排除so；because與becauseof的區(qū)別是because后接句子,而becauseof后接名詞,“herillness”“她的疾病”是名詞短語(yǔ),所以用becauseof。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】because和becauseof的區(qū)別：從詞性上看because是連詞,其后接句子；becauseof是復(fù)合介詞,其后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞、what從句等。如：Ididn’tbuyitbecauseitwastooexpensive.我沒有買是因?yàn)樗F了。2、從用法上看because所引導(dǎo)的從句除用作原因狀語(yǔ)外,還可用作表語(yǔ)。而復(fù)合介詞becauseof所引導(dǎo)的介詞短語(yǔ)通常用作狀語(yǔ)而不用作表語(yǔ)。如：Itisbecausehelovesyou.是因?yàn)樗麗勰恪ewasabsentbecauseoftherain.他因雨缺席。5.The

book

is

________

for

us

to

read

and

it's

also

fun.A.difficult

enough B.enough

easy C.enough

difficult D.easy

enough【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：這本書讀起來很容易,也很有趣。

從后句it'salsofun判斷這里說的應(yīng)該是書簡(jiǎn)單易讀,這里用easy,enough修飾形容詞,應(yīng)該位于之后,故選D。6.(2018·山東臨沂)Couldyoupleasespeakalittlelouder?I______hearyouverywell.A.can’t B.mustn’tC.shouldn’t D.needn’t【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)你說大點(diǎn)聲好嗎?我不能很好地聽到你說的話?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can't不能,表示不能夠；mustn't不許,表禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該,表勸誡；needn’t無需,表示沒必要。本句表示“不能夠”,根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境,可知BCD三項(xiàng)意思都與句意不合,故選A。7.Themorecarefulyouare,the_____mistakesyouwillmake.A.fewer B.fewest C.less D.least【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：你越認(rèn)真,你犯的錯(cuò)誤就會(huì)越少。A.fewer更少；修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；B.fewest最少；修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；C.less更少,修飾不可數(shù)名詞；D.least最少,修飾不可數(shù)名詞；這里是the+比較級(jí)……；the+比較級(jí)……,表示越……就越……。mistakes是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù),這里用fewer來修飾,根據(jù)題意,故選A。8.—Doesyourmotherhaveahobby?—No,_______youcallgoingshoppingahobby.A.unless B.because C.although D.if【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的母親有愛好嗎?——沒有,除非你把購(gòu)物也當(dāng)作愛好。unless除非；because因?yàn)?；although雖然；if如果。答句句意：除非你把購(gòu)物也當(dāng)作愛好。這里是說除非的意思。故選A。9.—Can

you

hang

out

with

me

tonight?—________,

but

I

am

not

available.A.I'd

love

to B.Sure C.OK D.Excuse

me【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：--你今晚能和我一起玩嗎?--我想,但是我沒有空。

A我想,B當(dāng)然,C好,D勞駕；根據(jù)前句"你今晚能和我一起玩嗎"和后句"但是我沒有空"可知,要用"我想"回答,其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通,故選A。10.Ifhe_____here,I'llcallyouatonce.A.arrives B.willarriveC.arrive D.arriving【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：如果他到這兒了,我會(huì)立刻給你打電話。本題考查句子時(shí)態(tài),在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,如果主句是一般將來時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)替代一般將來時(shí)；即所謂的主將從現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意,本句是條件狀語(yǔ)從句；主句“I'llcallyouatonce.”是一般將來時(shí)態(tài),所以從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。arrive到達(dá),三單形式為arrives。故選A。11.—_____doyoutakeashower?—Everyday.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howold D.Howoften【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你多久洗一次澡?——每天都洗。本題考查特殊疑問詞。Howmany多少；Howmuch多少；Howold多大；Howoften多久一次。根據(jù)題干答語(yǔ),‘Everyday”“每天”是做事的頻率；Howmany與howmuch是用數(shù)字或量詞、多少錢來回答,排除A,B；howold是用某人多大歲數(shù)來回答,排除C；howoften多久一次,是用頻率作答,故選D。12.Mycousinhasagood___.Heneverplaysgamesifhedoesn’tdohishomework.A.habit B.result C.friend D.time【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我的堂兄弟有一個(gè)好的習(xí)慣。如果不做家庭作業(yè),他從不玩游戲。本題考查名詞辨析。habit習(xí)慣；result結(jié)果；friend朋友；time時(shí)間。依據(jù)題干,“Heneverplaysgamesifhedoesn’tdohishomework.”“如果不做家庭作業(yè),他從不玩游戲”,結(jié)合橫線前面的單詞“good”,這顯然不是一個(gè)好的結(jié)果,也不是一個(gè)好的朋友,更不是一個(gè)好的時(shí)間；是一個(gè)好的習(xí)慣,符合題意。故選A。13..Itisverydangerousforyou________soccerinthestreet.A.play B.toplay C.playing D.toplaying【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：對(duì)你來說在街上踢足球是危險(xiǎn)的。在英語(yǔ)句子結(jié)構(gòu)It’s+adj.+forsbtodosth.譯作“(某人)做某事是……的”。It是形式主語(yǔ),不定式結(jié)構(gòu)是真正主語(yǔ),for后面的sb是不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)；本題考查這一結(jié)構(gòu),toplay做句子的真正主語(yǔ)。故選B。14.Thisbedistoohard.Ifeelvery_______init.A.warm B.interesting C.comfortable D.uncomfortable【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：這張床太硬了,在上面我感覺不舒服。本題考查形容詞辨析。warm暖和的；interesting有趣的；comfortable舒服的；uncomfortable不舒服的。根據(jù)題干“Thisbedistoohard.”這張床太硬了,可知,我的感覺應(yīng)該是不好,而A,B,C都是積極的、好的形容詞,所以應(yīng)該是uncomfortable不舒服的,故選D。15.Ineed_________bananastomakefruitsalad.Couldyoupleasebuysome?A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle【答案】B【解析】【詳解】本題的含義是我需要幾個(gè)香蕉做水果沙拉,你能給我買一些嗎?afew表示“幾個(gè)”的意思,修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)；few表示否定“幾乎沒有”,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；alittle有一些,修飾不可數(shù)名詞；little幾乎沒有,修飾不可數(shù)名詞；本題中的bananas是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù),根據(jù)句意可知要一些；故選B。完形填空“Problemsandworriesarenormal(正常)inlife,”saysLaura.“ButIthinktalkingtosomeonehelpsalot.Ifwedon'ttalktosomeone,we'llcertainlyfeel___16___.”Lauraoncelosther___17___,andworriedfordays.Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.Sheevenwalkedthreemilestoschooleachdaybecauseshedidn'thaveanymoney.Shejustkept___18___oftheproblemagainandagaininhermind.“IfItellmyparents,they'llbeangry!”Butintheend,shetalkedtoherparentsandtheywerereally___19___.Herdadsaidthathe___20___madecarelessmistakeshimself.Theygotheranewwalletandaskedhertobemorecareful.“Iwillalwaysrememberto___21___myproblemsinthefuture!”Laurasays.RobertHuntadvisesstudentsaboutcommon___22___.HefeelsthesamewayasLaura.“Itisbestnottoavoidourproblems.Weshouldalwaystrytosolvethem.”Hethinksthatyoucanfirstfindsomeonetotalkto.Thispersondoesn'tneedtobeanexpertlikehimself.Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemore___23___thanthem,andarealwaysthereto___24___them.InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.Soyou'rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemifyoutalkto___25___aboutit.16.A.better B.happier C.worse D.cleverer17.A.wallet B.bike C.money D.phone18.A.hoping B.thinking C.wishing D.expecting19.A.seeing B.knowing C.learning D.understanding20.A.sometimes B.always C.never D.seldom21.A.cover B.share C.guess D.stop22.A.questions B.answers C.ideas D.problems23.A.friendship B.love C.truth D.experience24.A.help B.beat C.hurt D.fail25.A.none B.someone C.each D.noone【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.D20.A21.B22.D23.D24.A25.B【解析】【分析】面對(duì)棘手的問題,很多人都選擇獨(dú)自思考,然而一個(gè)人卻很難解決問題。與他人交談不僅可能解決問題,而且可以積累解決問題的經(jīng)驗(yàn)?！?6題詳解】句意：如果我們不和別人交談,我們無疑會(huì)感到________。考查形容詞比較級(jí)辨析。better意為“更好”；happier意為“更開心的”；worse意為“更糟的”；cleverer意為“更聰明的”。根據(jù)上文可知,交談對(duì)我們有很大幫助,所以不交談的影響應(yīng)是更糟,故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：勞拉曾丟了她的________,并且擔(dān)心了幾天?？疾槊~辨析。wallet意為“錢包”；bike意為“自行車”；money意為“錢”；phone意為“電話”。根據(jù)后文她父母又幫她買了一個(gè)錢包可知,她丟的是錢包,故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：她只是把這個(gè)問題反復(fù)地在腦子里___________?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。由此段第二句話“她害怕告訴父母這件事”,可推測(cè)剛開始的幾天她并不敢把丟錢包的事告訴父母,只是自己獨(dú)自思考。A.hoping希望；B.thinking思考；C.wishing希望；D.expecting期望；故選B。【19題詳解】句意：但最后,她和父母談了談,他們真的很___________。由下句“Herdadsaidthathe___5___madecarelessmistakeshimself.”（她爸爸說自己也會(huì)犯錯(cuò)）可知,她父母對(duì)于她丟錢包這件事是理解的,A.seeing看見；B.knowing知道；C.learning學(xué)習(xí)；D.understanding理解；故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：她爸爸說自己________也會(huì)犯些粗心的錯(cuò)誤?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。sometimes意為“有時(shí)”；always意為“總是”；never意為“從不”；seldom意為“很少”。由句意可知她爸爸有時(shí)也會(huì)犯錯(cuò)。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：在未來我將永遠(yuǎn)記得________我的問題?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。cover意為“覆蓋”；share意為“分享”；guess意為“猜想”；stop意為“停止”。此段講述了勞拉因?yàn)榉窒韱栴}而最終解決問題的故事,所以應(yīng)是有問題時(shí)記得分享,故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：RobertHunt針對(duì)普遍的________對(duì)學(xué)生提出建議?？疾槊~詞義辨析。question意為“問題(著重疑惑和不能判斷)”；answer意為“答案”；idea意為“辦法”；problem意為“問題(強(qiáng)調(diào)問題困難)”。由后文“Itisbestnottoavoidourproblems.”可知,他建議的是解決問題的方法。故選D。【23題詳解】句意：學(xué)生經(jīng)常會(huì)忘記他們的父母比他們更有________?？疾槊~詞義辨析。friendship意為“友誼”；love意為“愛”；truth意為“真相”；experience意為“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知這里說的是父母應(yīng)比孩子更有經(jīng)驗(yàn),故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：父母總會(huì)在那兒________他們（孩子）?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。help意為“幫助”；beat意為“打敗”；hurt意為“傷害”；fail意為“失敗”。由上句“父母比孩子有經(jīng)驗(yàn)”,可知是幫助他們的孩子,故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：所以如果你和___________談?wù)撘粋€(gè)問題,你就已經(jīng)解決了一半?？疾榇~辨析。根據(jù)第一段中“ButIthinktalkingtosomeonehelpsalot.”可推知,作者認(rèn)為和某人交談會(huì)有很大幫助,故設(shè)空處表示“某人”,A.none沒有一個(gè)；B.someone某人；C.each每個(gè)；D.noone沒有一個(gè)人；故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】根據(jù)前后文的語(yǔ)境,結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、詞性、短語(yǔ)、句型、詞義辨析和主謂一致,選出正確的選項(xiàng)。例如：小題6,考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在未來我將永遠(yuǎn)記得________我的問題。cover意為“覆蓋”；share意為“分享”；guess意為“猜想”；stop意為“停止”。此段講述了勞拉因?yàn)榉窒韱栴}而最終解決問題的故事,所以應(yīng)是有問題時(shí)記得分享,故選B。閱讀理解AIhadasummercampwithmyclassmateslastyear.Earlyinthemorningwemetatthebusstation.Aftersayinggoodbyetoourparents,wegotonthebuses.Ittookusmorethantwohourstoarriveatthecampground.Wegotoffthebusescheerfully.Laughingandshouting.Wejumpedandranallovertheplace.Itwasthefirsttimeforustobeawayfromparents.Someofusstartedtofeelhomesick(想家).However,whenthenightpartyanddancesbegan,thehomesicknesswasgone.Thenextday,everybodyrushedtotheboatingclass,hopingtobeattheheadoftheothers.Atfirst,myfriendsandIworkedhard,buttheboatwouldn'tlistentousandkeptgoingroundandround.Thentheteachertaughtushowtoworktogether.Aftermanytries,wedidmuchbetter.Theswimmingclasswasmyfavorite.Itwasaboutthehottesttimeofadayandthebesttimetostayinthecoolwater.Theswimmingteacherwasafunnyman,andduringtheclassheoftenmadeuslaughhappily.DuringtheweekIlearnedalotofnewthingsandmademanynewfriends.Ialsolearnedhowtotakecareofmyself.26.Theygottothecampground________.A.onfoot B.bybike C.bybus D.byplane27.Thecampgroundwas________fromtheirhomes.A.quitenear B.notfar C.veryhappy D.quitefar28.Whywastheswimmingclassthewriter'sfavorite?A.Becauseitwasgoodtostayinthecoolwaterwhentheweatherwashot.B.Becausethewriterfeltquitehappyduringtheclass.C.Becausetheswimmingteacherwasafunnyman.D.Alloftheabove.(以上都對(duì))29.WhichstatementisNOTtrue?A.Itwasthefirsttimeforthechildrentobeawayfromparents.B.Theirhomesicknesslastedforlong.C.Itwasteamwork(配合)toboat.D.Theycampedforaweek.30.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ILearntaLot B.BoatingandSwimmingC.OntheCampground D.MySummerCamp【答案】26.C27.D28.D29.B30.D【解析】這篇短文講述了去年為期一周的夏令營(yíng)活動(dòng)。孩子們離開父母很開心,在一周中,學(xué)到了很多東西,有劃船,有游泳,同時(shí)也學(xué)會(huì)了如何照顧自己。孩子們?cè)谶@一周的夏令營(yíng)中玩得很開心。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。onfoot步行；bybike騎自行車bybus乘公共汽車；byplane乘飛機(jī)。根據(jù)第一段“Aftersayinggoodbyetoourparents,wegotonthebuses…atthecampground.”,可知,“gotonthebuses”上了公共汽車,也就是做的公共汽車。故選C?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。依據(jù)第一段“After…gotonthebuses.Ittookusmorethantwohours....”可知,乘坐公共汽車,并且花費(fèi)兩個(gè)小時(shí)才到達(dá),所以野營(yíng)地離家非常遠(yuǎn)。故選D?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Itwasaboutthehottesttimeofadayandthebesttimetostayinthecoolwater.”可知選項(xiàng)A正確；由“Theswimmingteacherwasafunnyman,”可知選項(xiàng)C正確,根據(jù)“andduringtheclassheoftenmadeuslaughhappily.”可知選項(xiàng)A正確。故選D。【29題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Itwasthefirsttimeforustobeawayfromparents.”可知選項(xiàng)A說法正確；根據(jù)“when…thehomesicknesswasgone.”想家病消失了?？芍x項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第四段“theteachertaughtushowtoworktogether.”可知選項(xiàng)C正確；根據(jù)最后一段“DuringtheweekIlearnedalotof...”可知選項(xiàng)D正確。本題讓選出不正確一項(xiàng),故選B。【30題詳解】主旨大意題。短文講述了去年為期一周的夏令營(yíng)活動(dòng)。孩子們離開父母很開心,在一周中,玩得很開心。選項(xiàng)A,B,C只是mysummercamp活動(dòng)中的具體項(xiàng)目,不能總括本文主旨,所以本文題目是“MySummerCamp”,故選D。BDoyouwanttobeingoodhealth?Trytodothefollowingthings!Youcanbecomestrong.Drinkeightcupsofwatereveryday.Waterhelpsyourbodyinmanyways.Ifyoufeel……,haveacupofwater.Don’tforgettoeatyourbreakfast.Breakfastgivesyoueverythingyourbodyneedsforthemorning.Sodonotforgetyourbreakfast.Calcium(鈣).Yourbones(骨頭)needit.Milkhasmorecalcium.Youmayalsodrinkorangejuicewithcalciuminit.Goforawalkeverydayaftermeals.Walkingisagoodexercise,andpeopleneedexerciseforgoodhealth,It’sbettertowalkaftermeals.Stretchforfiveminutesaftersittingforoneortwohours.Stretchingyourarmsandlegsisgoodforyourbody.Useyourbrain(大腦)everyday.Forexample,youcandocrosswordpuzzlesorreadanewbook.Havearestabouttwentyminuteswhenyouaretired.Youmaydosomethingdifferenttohaveabreak.Forexample,getupandwalk.Orsitdowntolistentomusic.31.Howmanythingsdoesthispassagementionforyoutodoifyouwanttokeephealthy?A.Five B.Six C.Seven D.Eight32.Whichmealcanprovide(提供)whatyourbodyneedsforthemorning?A.Breakfast B.Lunch C.Dessert D.Dinner33.It’sbettertotakeawalkaftermeals,isn’tit?A.NO,itisn’t B.Yes,itis C.No,itdoesn’t D.Yes,itwas34.Whatdoestheword“stretch”meanisChinese?A.鍛煉 B.跳躍 C.跑步 D.伸展35.Whatisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthispassage?A.It’sImportanttoKeepHealthy B.WaystoKeepHealthyC.WhyPeopleDoExercise D.TakeCareofYourself.【答案】31.C32.A33.B34.D35.B【解析】試題分析：這篇文章講述了保持健康的方式,文中介紹了七種方式,相信這樣的方式可以幫助我們保持健康?！拘☆}1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)整個(gè)文章的內(nèi)容Drinkeightcupsofwatereveryday;Don’tforgettoeatyourbreakfast;Getenoughcalcium（鈣）.;Goforawalkeverydayaftermeals;Stretchforfiveminutesaftersittingforoneortwohours.;Useyourbraineveryday;Havearestabouttwentyminuteswhenyouaretired可以推斷出答案為C【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Breakfastgivesyoueverythingyourbodyneedsforthemorning,sodonotforgetyourbreakfast.可知故選A【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容Goforawalkeverydayaftermeals.Walkingisagoodexercise,andpeopleneedexerciseforgoodhealth,It’sbettertowalkaftermeals.可知答案為B【小題4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)意思坐一兩個(gè)小時(shí)后要伸展五分鐘?？芍鸢笧镈【小題5】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)整個(gè)文章內(nèi)容可知是---保持健康的方式。答案為B考點(diǎn)：健康類短文閱讀。CFamilytraditionsarespecialhabitsorcustomsthatyourfamilyhave.Forexample,inthefamilyofBillGates,hisparentskeepthetraditionofreadingwithchildren.Andwhat'sthetraditioninyourfamily?Nick,15,EnglandOneveryfamilymember'sbirth