2023年7月電大期末考試《英語》(1)真題試卷

本文格式為Word版，下載可任意編輯——2023年7月電大期末考試《英語》(1)真題試卷

試卷：1161

中央廣播電視大學(xué)2023-2023學(xué)年度其次學(xué)期“開放本科〞期末考

試英語Ⅱ(1)試題

2023年7月

第一部分交際用語（共計10分，每題2分）、7

1-5小題：閱讀下面的小對話，從A\\B\\C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最正確選項，并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。

1.-Whatsubjectsareyoustudying?

A.Yes,I'mstudyinghistoryB.I'mstudyingphilosophyC．I'mdoingmyhomework

2.-MayIhelpyou,madam?_________________．

A．Sorry,IhavenoideaB.You'dbettergivemeahandC.Yes,I'dlike2kilosoforange3.-Well,Mary,howareyou?‘一．

A．I'mgoodB．I'mniceC．I'mfine4.-Hello,couldIspeaktoDonplease?——？

A．Who'sspeakingB．AreyouJaneC．Whoareyou5.-Excuseme,wouldyoulendmeyourcalculator?____________．

B．Yes,IhaveahandA.Certainly.HereyouareC．It~snothing其次部分詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（20分，每題2分）

6-15小題：閱讀下面的句子，從A.B.C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最正確選項，并答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。

6.Mycarwasbeing____whenitwasstolen.A．repairedB．repairC．repairing

7.ThenexttraintoBeijing____hereat3'0clock.A．isdueB．isduetoC．isduefor

8.Maryforgot____alettertohermother,soshewrotetoherjustnow.A．writingB．towriteC．havingwrote9.hesaidisquiteright.A．ThatB．WhatC．How10.Let'sgotothecinema,____?

A．willyouB．shan'tweC．shallwe11.Ihavegiven____eatingmeat.A．overB．downC．up

12.-Whichdoyoulikebetter,realmovies____cartoons?-Iprefercartoons____realmovies.A．or,toB．or,thanC．a(chǎn)nd,and13.I'mtired.I____workingveryhard.A．haveB．havebeenC．had

14.IamleavingforNewYorkthreedays'time.A．-B．a(chǎn)tC．in

15.Heaskedmewherefrom.

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A．didIcameB．IcameC．Icome第三部分完形填空（共計20分，每題2分）

16-25小題：閱讀下面的短文，從短文后所給的A.B.C三個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最正確選項，并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。

Asurveywascarriedoutlastyear(16)theBritishMedicalAssociation,anorgamzationofdoctors.Itshowedthatmostpeopledonotdoenoughexercise.In1995,60%0fpeoplewalkedmorethanonemile4day.\20%.(18)morepeoplearegoingtothegym,fewerpeoplearewalking.Doctorssayweneed(19)for20minutesthreetimesaweek.(20)isaneasyformofexercisethateveryonecando.Ifyou(21)onemileeachday,youwillimproveyourhealthveryquickly.Doctorssayweneedtotacklethisproblemhead(22)andtry(23)peoplefitterbecausenotdoingenoughexerciseisresponsible(24)manyofthecountry'shealthproblems.Doctorssuggestyougo(25)awalkeverydayafterdinner.16.A．-B．withC．by

17.A.sharplyB.slightlyC.down18.A.SoB.ThereforeC.Although

19.A.exercisingB.toexerciseC.exercised20.A.WalkB.TowalkC.Walking21.A.walkB.walkedC.towalk22.A．downB．onC．up

23.A.makingB.makeC.tomake24.A．toB．forC．a(chǎn)t

25.A．a(chǎn)tB．forC．And

第四部分閱讀理解（共計30分，每題3分）

26-30小題：閱讀以下短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案，并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。短文理解1

BenjaminDisraeli,thefamousnineteenthcenturyprimeminister,said,\isnotacity,-itisanation.\ethnicgroups,isaworld.

Certainly,Londonisthemostculturallydiversecityintheworld.ThecitywasfoundedbytheRomansandsincethennewarrivalshaveconstantlyaddedtoitscharacterandprosperity.Within10years40%ofLondonerswillbefromethnicminoritygroups,includingthe

growingnumberofLondonersofmixedethnicorigin,butmostofthemwillhavebeenborninBritain.

ChildrenofCaribbean-ChinesemarriageswillgotoschoolwithchildrenofRussian-Irishcouples.NoneofthemwillbeEnglishbutallofthemwillbeLondoners.MostofBritain'sethnicminorityresidentsliveinthecapital,speakingover300langUageS．

NearlyalloftheAfricanpopulationandmanyoftheCaribbeanpopulationofBritainliveinLondon(83%and58%respectively);39%oftheChinesepopulationofBritainand36%oftheAsianpopulationofBritainliveinLondon.

ThelargestmigrantcommunityisfromtheIrishRepublicwith256,000people,3.8%ofthetotalpopulationofLondon.

Thereareanestimated330,000refugeesandasylumseekerslivinginLondon,withmostrecentarrivalscomingfromEasternEurope,NorthAfricaandKurdistan.

Youngpeople,inparticular,areskilledatdealingwithalargenumberofdifferentandhybridcultures.

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Theythemselvesoftenhaveseveraldifferentethnicidentitiessincetheirparentsandgrandparentsmaycomefromseveraldifferentbackgroundsandtheirfriendsandpartnersdoalso.Theyare\26.WhydoesthewriterthinkthatBenjaminDisraeli'sstatementisanunderstatement?BecausehethinksLondonisA.partoftheworld

B.aminiatureworldthankstoitsgreatculturaldiversityC.notanationatall

27.LondonisregardedasthemostculturallydiversecityintheworldduetothefollowingfactsEXCEPTthat

A.within10years40%Londonerswillbefromethnicminoritygroups

B.mostofBritain'sethnicminoritygroupsliveinLondon,speakingover300langUageS

C.manyyoungpeopleareimmigrantsfromdifferentbackgrounds28.Ethnicmmoritygroupswillmakeupfuture.

A.36%B.40%C.39%29.ThelastparagraphmainlytellsusinLondonoftheLondonpopulationinthe

A.youngpeoplefeelateasewithalargenumberofdiversifiedculturesB.youngpeopleareraisedinamulticulturalenvironment

C.youngpeoplefindithardtoadaptthemselvestohybridcultures30.Thepassagemainlydealswith

A.theadvantageofhybridculturesinLondonB.thecompositionofthepopulationinLondonC.theculturaldiversityinLondon

31-35小題：閱讀以下短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后的句子是正確(T)或錯誤(F)。短文理解2

JohnPrestonlivesinaflatinnorthLondon.Hemovedthereafterhiswifediedfouryearsagotobeclosertohisdaughter'sfamily,andbecausehisbigdetachedhouseandgardenweretoomuchworkforhimashegotolder.It'seasierintheflatbecausethelettingagentdoeseverythingthatneedsdoing.Theagenthashadtheroofrepairedandgotthegutterreplaced,butatthemomentJohnisnotsatisfiedbecausethewindowframesneedpaintingandthegardenlooksneglected.Theagenthadthewindowspaintedtwoyearsago,butthepaintersdidn'tdoitverywell,sotheyneeddoingagain.Johnpaysoverfl,500ayearforserviceandmaintenance9andhethinksthatit'snotgoodenoughbecausetheflatslookshabbyandalotofthingsneedrepairing.

Hisdaughter,June,andherhusband,Peter,ontheotherhand,havetodoeverything

themselvesorfindbuilderstodoit.Theyliveinalargesemi-detachedhousefurtheroutfromthecentreofLondonthanJohn,buttheyarestillnearenoughtoseehimoftemThey1iveinthesuburbswithanicegardenwheretheirchildrenplay.Theymovedtherefouryearsagotohavemorespace.TheonlydrawbackisthatJune'shusbandhastocommuteintothecentreofLondoneveryday,but,overall,theyarehappywiththeirdecision.Whentheyboughtthehouse,alotneededdoingtoitanditstilldoes.Junesays,\doaslongasyourarm-theroofneedsrepairingandthechimneyneedsmending.Thebedroomsneeddecoratingandwehaven'thadthebrokenwindowpanesreplacedyetinthecohservatory.Weneedtofixthegateandrepairthepath-itlooksdreadfulwhenyouarrive.〞

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31.JohnlivesinthecentreofLondon.

32.Theagenthasn'tdoneanythingtoJohn'sflat.33.JuneandPeteliveneartoJohn.

34.Therearebrokenwindowpanesintheconservatory.

35.Thefrontofthehouseisinagoodstate(處于較好的狀態(tài))．第五部分書面表達(dá)（20分）

Directions:Forthispart,youareatlowedthirtyminutestowriteapassageonthetopicMyHobbies.Youshouldwriteatleast80wordsandcouldbaseyourwritingbyusingthehintsgivenbelow.

利用所給提醒寫一篇短文，說明你的業(yè)余愛好以及它們的好處。

MyHobbies試卷：1161

中央廣播電視大學(xué)

2023-2023學(xué)年度其次學(xué)期“開放本科〞期末

考試英語Ⅱ(1)試題答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)