牛津模塊八Unit1 The written world一輪復(fù)習(xí)資料

Module8Unit1Thewrittenworld基礎(chǔ)知識【考點(diǎn)透視】一、詞匯的用法講解與操練1.settle閱讀下列各句，寫出settle的含義。（1）WhenthepilgrimscametoAmerica,Jamestownwasalreadysettled.（2）Karihadalreadysettledherselfinherarmchairandclosedhereyes.（3）Thereisonlyonewaytosettleyourargument.觀察下列各句，弄清settle的其他含義。（4）Theyhavesettledtoworkouttheirtravellingplan.（5）It’ssettledthattheywillgobacktoChicago.（6）She’sgotafewoldscores／accountstosettlewithhim.拓展：（7）配對。settledown（todoingsth.）A.適應(yīng)settleforB.達(dá)成共識settleupC.清償，付清settleonD.對……感到滿足（不得不）settlein／intoE.定居；專心致志于……用所給詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空?！緎ettleupsettledown（todoingsth.）settleforsettleonsettlein/into】（8）ManyeducatedChinesechooseto_________________inthewesterncountries.（9）WehadnoTVandhadto__________________hearing.（10）It’stimewe____________________.HowmuchdoIoweyou?（11）Theyhaven’t_____________________yet_______________thenameofthebaby.（12）Ittookherafewweeksto__________________thelifeofcollege.2.master閱讀下列各句，寫出master的含義。（1）Wecanmasternaturebutshouldnotgoagainstnature.（2）HehasbecomeaMasterofArts／Science.（3）Picassoisconsideredtobeoneofthegreatestmastersofmodernpainting.拓展：英譯漢。（4）Likemaster，likeman.閱讀下列各句，選擇master的正確形式填空。（5）Thebattlewasfoughtforthe_______________overthesea.（6）TheyoungmanwenttotheUSforhis_____________________degree.（7）ThispoemSongofLastingRegret（《長恨歌》）byBaiJuyiisconsidereda_________.3.harm閱讀下列各句，歸納harm的含義。（1）Shewasrelievedtoseethechildrenhadcometonoharm.（2）Hedidn’tmeananyharmtoyou.Hewasonlyjoking.拓展：英譯漢。（3）Harmset，harmget.（4）Harmwatch，harmcatch.用harm的適當(dāng)形式填空。（5）Chemicalsare____________________totheenvironment.（6）Don’tthrowstonesattheanimal.It’s____________________.（7）Don’tworry.It’sjustabitof_______________________fun.4.tend閱讀下列各句，說出tend的含義。（1）Amongthe2022MovingChinaFiguresshewashonoredfortendingthehomeless.（2）Weshouldtakesomemeasurestendingtoimproving拓展：單項(xiàng)選擇（3）Whichistherightnounformof“tend”?A.Tendency. B.Tendance. C.Tender D.Tension翻譯。（4）Janeisnicebutshehasatendencytotalktoomuch.（5）Vegetablepricesthesedaysaretendingupwards.（6）The20thcenturywitnessedagrowingtendencyforwomentoworkathomeinsteadofinoffices.（7）我們應(yīng)關(guān)注有犯罪傾向的少年。（8）志愿者們在細(xì)心照料老人們。5.abuse閱讀下列各句，寫出abuse的含義。（1）Heabusedhisbodyforyearswithheroin.（2）TheprisonersinIraqiprisonsundertheAmericancontrolweretreatedwithabuse.（3）Thedriverleanedoutofthewindowandshoutedabuseatme.（4）Weshouldbeawareofthedangersofthedrugabuse.拓展：漢翻英。（5）她因虐待兒童而被捕。（6）濫用職權(quán)是中國的一個大問題。6.bebenton閱讀下列各句，寫出畫線部分的含義。（1）Thestorywassofunnythatwewerebentdoublewithlaughter.（2）Hehasabentformusic.（3）Thebentpolicemanwasremovedfromhisposition.拓展：改寫下列句子。（4）Heisbentonbecomingagentleman.He_________________________________________becomeagentleman.（5）Hehasabentforpainting.Hehasa_________／__________forpainting.7.atthesightof閱讀下列各句，寫出畫線部分的含義。（1）Icaughtsightofherhurryingaway.（2）Wefellinlovewitheachotheratfirstsight.（3）Soldiersaretrainedtoshootonsight.（4）Keepoutofsight，oryou’llbearrested.（5）Ibelievepeaceisinsight.（6）Outofsight，outofmind.（7）Thereisnosoulinsight.（8）Iknowherbysight，butIdon’tthinkI’vespokentoher.（9）Weshouldn’tlosesightofthatmainpurposeoftheproject.拓展：用所給的詞填空?！緇osecatchoninat】（10）She________________hersightintheaccident.（11）Whenwegottothetinystation，Icouldseenobody_________________sight.（12）Onarriving，I______________sightofthetallfellow.（13）Thetwofamiliesfoughtagainsteachother__________________sight.Nooneknewwhathadhappenedtothem.（14）______________sightofourpastexperiencemeansdesertingourbelief.（15）______________thesightofthemouse,thecarmadeaspringatit.8.maketheacquaintanceofsb.閱讀下列各句，寫出該詞組的含義。（1）I’mverypleasedtomakeacquaintanceofyou.（2）I’mverypleasedtomakeyouracquaintance.拓展：判斷正（T）誤（F）。（3）Thelawyerisoneofmyacquaintances.______________（4）Thelawyerisoneofmyacquaintance.______________用所給詞的正確形式填空。（5）Anassistantshouldbeableto__________________herself／himselfwithallthedetailsinashorttime.（acquaintance）（6）I’mnot________________withthesouthernpartoftheisland.（acquaint）（7）ImustadmitthatIhaveapassing_________________withhisbooks.（acquaint）（8）I’llleaveyoualoneforawhilesothatyoucangetbetter___________________.（acquaintance）二、重點(diǎn)句型1.Thismakesthemdifficultforsomepeopletoread，andoften，theclassicsarelefttogatherdustonshelves.this在這里指前面句子中的thelanguageusedinthem，them指alotofclassics。toread的賓語是them。這個完整的句型是：sth.makespron.／n.＋adj.＋forsb.todo，意思是“某事使得某人做起來感到……”。此句型源自sth.is＋adj.＋forsb.todo。判斷下列句子的正（T）誤（F），并說明原因。（1）We’velearntmuchaboutAmericanhistory，sothismakesthemovieeasyforustoenjoy.（2）Theearthisseriouslypolluted，andthismakestheearthunfitforpeopletolive.第一句是___________，第二句是__________，因?yàn)閘ive是不及物動詞，應(yīng)該加上介詞______________才行。拓展：根據(jù)所給漢語完成下列句子。（3）Hillisalwaysgentleandthis_______________________________________（使他容易相處）.（4）Theboyisbadlyhurtbyhismother’swords,whichnow__________________（使他很難被說服）.漢譯英。（5）生詞太多會使學(xué)生讀起來吃力。________________________________________________________________（6）多讀書容易讓人拓寬視野。________________________________________________________________2.Pip’ssisterseldomhasakindwordtosay，butJoeisakindandsimpleman，whowouldratherdiethanseeanyharmcometoPip.句中wouldratherdosth.thandosth.意為“寧愿做而不愿做……”，類似的句型有prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.另外，wouldrather后面還可接從句，用虛擬語氣，表示愿望。拓展：單項(xiàng)選擇（1）Ratherthan_______________thesecret，hepreferred_____________.A.tell；tobeblamed B.keep；toblameC.tokeep;beingblamed D.keep；tobeblamed根據(jù)所給漢語完成下列句子。（2）Wewouldrather_________________________________________（你別在我們房間里抽煙）.（3）Whenhefoundheryoungersisterdisappointed，hewouldrather______________（他沒有吃妹妹的糖果）.英譯漢。（4）Heboughtpacksoforangejuiceratherthansqueezedhisownorangesinhisgarden.3.WhatitreallymeanstobeagentlemanisanimportantthemeinGreatExpectations.這是個主從復(fù)合句，其中Whatitreallymeanstobeagentleman是主語部分，it是形式主語，代表tobeagentleman，mean意思是“意味著……”mean的用法如下：sb.＋meanstodosth.某人打算做某事sth.＋meansdoingsth.某事意味著mean的另一個重要句型是：sb.bemeanttodosth.／forsth.某人被指定／安排／有責(zé)任做某事sth.bemeanttodosth.／forsb.某事是專門設(shè)計(jì)去做某事的／為某人設(shè)計(jì)的拓展：根據(jù)所給漢語完成下列句子。（1）AdvancewithEnglish____________________________________seniorstudents.（專門為……設(shè)計(jì)）（2）Thepolice__________________________________thepeople.（應(yīng)該保護(hù)）（3）Intheiropinion,money______________________________（萬能）.（4）I_____________what______________________.（說話算數(shù)）【模擬試題】（答題時(shí)間：80分鐘）第一部分：單項(xiàng)填空1.Andrewwonthefirstplaceinthephysicscompetition._____?Idon’tlikescience,anyway.A.Whynot B.Sowhat C.Whatif D.Howcome2.(2022江西)Notuntilhelefthishome______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.AdidhebeginBhadhebegunChebeganDhehadbegun3.WorkonRome’sPalatineHillhasturnedupaseriesofdiscoveries,including____mightbetheundergroundcave.A.what B.which C.theone D.where4.Whilehewasinvestigatingwaystoimprovethetelescope,Newtonmade_____discoverywhichcompletelychanged_____man’sunderstandingofcolor.A.the;a B.a;the C.a;不填 D.不填；the 5.ThetsunamihappeningdeepundertheseainSouth-eastAsia_____morethan200,000lives.A.sucked B.charged C.claimed D.submitted6.WhatshouldIdowiththispassage?_____themainideaofeachparagraph.A.Findingout B.Foundout C.Tofindout D.Findout7.Sincetakingthedoctor’sadvice,Ihave_____jogginginthemorningeveryday.A.cateredto B.takento C.appliedto D.subscribedto8.Heiswritingabookaboutnewdiscoveriesinscience.Iamsure,____itisprinted,thisbookwillbeverypopular.A.once B.while C.nowthat D.though9.FloodsintheupperreachoftheRiverNile_____manypeopleleavingtheirhometown.A.wentinfor B.accountedfor C.allowedfor D.pushedfor10.Theaccidentmightnothavehappenedhadwebeenmorecareful.Butwe____atthattime.A.weren’t B.didn’t C.hadn’t D.don’t11.Thedescriptionwaspretty_____,sothepolicecouldn’tfigureouttheportraitofthecriminal.A.vague B.accurate C.particular D.vain12.Nostudent_____gooutoftheschoolcampusafterteno’clockatnightwithoutpermission,accordingtotheschoolregulations.A.will B.must C.may D.shall13.Hisbehaviouratthepartylastnightseemedrather_____,whichsurprisedmanyofus.A.outofpractice B.outofenvy C.outofplace D.outofshape14.Whyisit_____Mr.Smithseldommentionshischildhood?Perhapshesufferedalotinhischildhood.A.不填 B.what C.how D.that15.MayIspeaktoyourmanagerMr.Williamsatfiveo’clocktonight?I’msorry.MrWilliams_____toaconferencelongbeforethen.A.willhavegone B.hadgoneC.wouldhavegone D.hasgone第二部分：完形填空TryItaDifferentWayBobbyMorescogrewupinNewYork’sHell’sKitchen,atoughworking-classneighborhoodonManhattan’sWestSide.Bytraditionhe16havebeen,likehisfatherorlikemostofhischildhoodpals,aconstructionworkerorapoliceman.Buthewanted17.AttractedbythebrightlightsfromthetimeBobbywasateen,hetriedtoact.“Iwasn’ta18actor,butIhadadrivingneedtodosomething19withmylife,”hesays.HemovedtoHollywood,promisingtofindhis20.Buthedidn’tmake21.Foralmost10years,hedroveataxiandworkedasawaiter,22atanactors’workshopopenedinHollywood.ButMorescokeptworkingathis23career.In1983hisyoungerbrotherwasmurderedinamob-linkedkilling.Morescomovedbacktohis24neighborhood.In1988hefinallywroteaplaythatwas25tohislife.CalledHalf-DesertedStreets,itwasbasedonhisbrother’s26andstagedatasmalltheater.AHollywoodproducer27toseeitandaskedhimtoworkonascreenplay.His28grew,andhegotenoughassignmentstomovebacktoHollywood.However,itwasnevereasy.By2022,hewas29outofworkandoutofcash30hegotacallfromPaulHaggis,adirectorwhohadbefriendedhim.Thetwoworkedonthescriptbuteverystudio31itdown.Morescobelievedso32inThemovie,Crash,33intothetheatersinMay2022,andquietlybecamebothahitandacriticalsuccess.ItwonthreeAcademyAwards－BestPicture,BestFilmEditingandBestWriting.Attheageof54,BobbyMorescobecamean34success.“Ifyouhavesomethingyouwanttodoinlife,don’tthinkabouttheproblems,”hesays,“thinkaboutthe35togetitdone.”16.A.must B.should C.can D.need17.A.over B.far C.out D.up18.A.simple B.strict C.firm D.good19.A.different B.impressive C.effective D.special20.A.occasion B.treasure C.fortune D.possibility21.A.it B.one C.this D.that22.A.communicating B.entertaining C.practising D.volunteering23.A.afforded B.chosen C.respected D.offered24.A.early B.worn C.old D.passed25.A.turned B.pointed C.belonged D.related26.A.arresting B.injuring C.killing D.shooting27.A.advised B.happened C.intended D.planned28.A.influence B.ambition C.success D.reputation29.A.again B.even C.finally D.still30.A.before B.when C.since D.while31.A.let B.looked C.took D.turned32.A.strongly B.hardly C.deeply D.bravely33.A.moved B.slipped C.fell D.put34.A.effortless B.enjoyable C.overnight D.optimistic35.A.ways B.lines C.manners D.actions第三部分：閱讀理解第一節(jié)：認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（A）Americangrade3studentLindaBrownhadtowalkalongwaythrougharailwayyardtogettoherschoolinTopeka,Kansas.Therewasanotherschoolclosertohome―butLindawasblackandthisschoolwasforwhiteThenherfathermadeadecisionthatendedinacourtcasewhichchangedUSsocietyforever.Itcelebratedits50thanniversarylastMonday.Thedecisionwassimple:Lindawastostudyinthenearbyall-whiteschool.Aftertheschoolrefusedher,Mr.Brownfiledalawsuitagainstthelocalboardofeducation.Thecase,nowknownas“BrownversustheBoardofEducation”,madeitallthewaytotheUSSupremeCourt.OnMay17,1954,thecourtdeclaredthat“Separateeducationalfacilitiesareunequal.”Thishistoricrulingendedracialsegregation（隔離）byallowingblackchildrentogotothesameschoolsaswhitechildren.ThecourtsaidthattheUSConstitutionguaranteed“equalprotectionofthelaws”,andthismeantequaltreatmentforblacksandwhites.Thisoverturneda19thcenturyrulingthatpermitted“separatebutequal”racialsegregation.ThankstotheBrownruling,fromthelate1950ssegregationwasendedonamuchwiderscale.Buses,beaches,jobs,housing,voting―blackpeoplehadequalrightstowhitepeopleinmostareasofsociety.Therulingalsohelpedimproverightsforwomenandthedisabled.CongresswomanEleanorHolmesNortonsaid:“BrownwasthemostimportantcourtdecisioninUShistory.”Inothercountries,theseproblemsmayhavebeensolvedthroughviolence,sheadded.Tomarkthe50thanniversaryoftheBrowndecision,amuseumwasopenedatLindaBrown’soldschool.Visitorsgettowalkthroughthe“TunnelofCourage”,inwhichtheyaresurroundedbyphotosofshoutingcrowdsandbarkingdogs.ThisgivesthematasteofthehardshipsthatBrownfacedatthewhites-onlyschool.36.Mr.Browndecidedtosentherdaughtertothewhites-onlyschoolbecause_______.A.hehatedtheboardofeducationB.itisunfairfortheirblackkidsC.theschoolisclosetohishomeD.hewantedtochangeUSsociety37.ThefirststeptocreatetheequalsocietyintheUSwasto______.A.revisetheConstitutionoftheUSAB.getridoftheracialConstitutioncompletelyC.allowblackpeopletohavetherightofvotingD.allowbackchildrentoattendtheschoolsforwhites38.Accordingtothepassage,duringthecourtcaseMr.Brown______.A.wasrunafterbybarkingdogsofwhitesB.wasbeatenbytheshoutingcrowdsofwhitesC.decidedtobuildamuseumtorememberthehardshipD.experiencedmanyhardshipsfacingthewhites39.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.Brownruling B.AfreedomfighterC.Agoodending D.Anon-violencestruggle（B）HavefunwithStampCollecting...JointheCollectorsClubtoday!Ifyouenjoylearningallaboutstamps,thentheRoyalMail’sCollectorsClubisforyou.Jointheclubanddiscoverthefascinatingworldofstamps.Thereareover70,000membersanditisoneofthebiggestclubsofitskindinthecountry.Becomeamembertodayandyouwillreceivelotsofwonderfulstampcollectinggoodies...▲AStarterpack...Andeverytwomonths...▲CollectorsClubmagazine▲CollectorsCornersupplementAndeveryyear...▲AnewStampCalendar▲AsetofAlbumPagesJointoday!Itwon’tcostyoumuchtoexperiencethefunofstampcollecting.CollectorsClubStarterPack1.100usedstampsandhinges.2.TheCollectorsClubGuidetoCollecting.3.ThelatestCollectorsClubmagazine（packedwithnewsandviewsaboutstamps,quizzesandcompetitions,allincolour）4.Albumpages5.Badgeandstickers6.Membershipcard7.RoyalMailStampCalendar.***************************AlreadyRegistered?SignHere!LearnMoreViewaFlashpresentationaboutourclub（）40.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinastarterpack?A.Onehundredusedstampsandhingesandalbumpages.B.TheCollectorsClubGuidetoCollectingandbadgeandstickers.C.ThelatestCollectorsClubmagazineandmembershipcard.D.RoyalMailStampCalendarandCollectorsCornersupplement.41.Thisadvertisementiswrittenforpeoplewhowantto_______.A.makemoneythroughcollectingstampsB.developstampcollectionasahobbyC.getsomethingfreefromtheclub D.findoutwheretheclubislocated42.Fromtheadvertisementwecanlearn___________.A.CollectorsClubisamongthebiggestclubsinthiscountry-B.howmuchyoumustpaytobecomeamemberoftheclubC.todayisthelastdayforstampcollectorstojointheclubD.membersmayreceiveasetofalbumpageseverymonth43.Whereisthisadvertisementmostprobablyfound?A.Inanewspaper. B.Onawebpage. C.Inamagazine. D.OnaTVprogram.（C）Tohelpa7-year-oldovercomebedwetting,Dr.HowardBennettreachesforredwaterballoonsandasuperheronamedBladderman.Bedwettingisaproblemformanychildrenage6orolder.Alarmsandmedicinesareavailable,butunderstandinghowtheirbodiesworkformanykidsisthekeytostayingdry.Bennettpublishedabookthat’saimeddirectlyatchildren,notjusttheirparentstohelpunderstandbedwettingsothatchildrenunderstandaccidentsaren’ttheirfault－it’snotamatterofwillpowerbutofbiology－andtooutlineresearch-backedstepstheycantaketohelpstaydry.Bedwettingishardonyoungsters’self-esteem（自尊）.Theymaydeclinesleepoversorfeelanxiousaboutcamp,suchasdoingtheirownlaundry,tohidetheproblem.Bennettevenhada9-year-oldpatientwhoseyoungerbrotherdiscoveredhisbedwettinganduseditblackmail.Childrenusuallygetnighttimebladdercontrolbetweenages3and5.Thebrainandbladdermustlearntoworktogether:First,thebladdersignalsthebrainthatit’sfilling.Thebraintheneithersignalsbackforthebladdertorelaxandholdmoreovernight,orsignalsthechildtoawaken.Boysaretwiceaslikelyasgirlstoexperiencedelaysinnighttimebladdercontrol.Forchildrenwhodon’twanttowaititout,therearewaystohelp.Mostcommonarealarmsthatmakeasoundwhentheysensewetness.Thealarms,whichcostfrom$60to$200,canhelptrainchildrentowakeup.“Buttheeducationisimportant,”stressesDr.PatrickMcKenna.Goodtraininginhowthebladderworksandhowtocontrolitcanmeetthedevices’effect.44.Thepassagemainlytriestotellreadersthat_______.A.bedwettingisacommonthingforchildrenB.boysareeasiertohavebedwettingC.children’sbedwettingcanbeovercomeD.bedwettingisamatterofbiology45.Accordingtothepassage,bedwettinghappensmainlybecause_______.A.braindoesn’tsignalthemtoawaken B.thesechildren’sbladdersaresmallerC.theyaretooyoungtocontrolthemselvesD.theyhavetoomuchwaterbeforesleep46.Thecontentsthatfollowthelastparagraphofthepassagewillbe_______.A.howthealarmsworkintreatingbedwettingB.howtoeducatechildrentoavoidbedwettingC.howbedwettingworksforthechildrenD.howtobuildyoungsters’self-esteem（D）IfthereisonethingI’msureabout,itisthatinahundredyearsfromnowwewillstillbereadingnewspapers.Itisnotthatnewspapersareanecessity.Evennowsomepeoplegetmostoftheirnewsfromtelevisionorradio.ManybuyapaperonlyonSaturdayorSunday.Butformostpeopleanewspaperhasbecomeahabitpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.Thenatureofwhatisnewsmaychange.Whatbasicallymakesnewsiswhataffectsourlives-andthebigpoliticalstories,thecoverageofthewars,earthquakesandotherdisasters,willcontinuemuchthesame.Ithinktherewillbemorecoverageofscientificresearch,though.It’salreadyhappeninginareasthatmaydirectlyaffectourlives,likegeneticengineering.Inthefuture,Ithinktherewillbemorecoverageofscientificexplanationsofwhywefeelaswedo－aswedevelopabetterunderstandingofhowthebrainoperatesandwhatourfeelingsreallyare.It’squitepossiblethatinthenextcenturynewspaperswillbetransmittedelectronicallyfromtheFleetStreetandprintedoutinourownhome.Infact,I’mprettysurehowitwillhappeninfuture.Youwillprobablybeabletochoosefromamenu,makingupyourownnewspaperbypickingoutthethingsyouwanttoread－say,sportsandinternationalnews.Ithinkpeoplehavegotitwrongwhentheytalkaboutcompetitionbetweenthedifferentmedia.Theyactuallyfeedoffeachother.Somepeopleonceforeseethattelevisionwouldkilloffnewspapers,butthathasn’thappened.Whatisreadontheprintedpagelastslongerthanpicturesonascreenorsoundlostintheair.AndasfortheInternet,it’sneverreallypleasanttoreadsomethingjustonascreen.Andtheywillrelyoneachother.47.Inthewriter’sopinion,inthefuture______. A.morebigpoliticalaffairs,warsanddisasterswillmakenews B.newspaperswillnotbeprintedinpublishinghousesanylonger C.newspaperswillcoverlessscientificresearch.D.moreandmorepeoplewillreadnewspapers48.Whatwillprobablybeoninthenewspapermadebyyourself? A.Sportsandinternationalnews. B.Amenuofallthenews. C.Themostimportantnews. D.Whatyouareinterestedin.49.Fromthetext,wecaninfer______. A.newspaperswillwinthecompetitionamongthedifferentmedia B.newspaperswillstaywithustogetherwithothermedia C.televisionwilltaketheplaceofnewspaper D.thewriterbelievesomemediawilldieout50.Theunderlinedphrase“feedoff”inthelastparagraphmeans______. A.dependon B.liveon C.fightwith D.killoff第二節(jié)：任務(wù)型閱讀認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~（每空不超過3個單詞）。Qualityafter-schoolprogramsaredesignedtoimproveacademicperformance,decreaseyouthcrimesandotherhigh-riskbehaviors,andhelpyoungpeoplegrowintohealthy,successfuladults.Theeffectofqualityafter-schoolprogramsonacademicperformanceisclear.Studiesshowthatstudentswhotakepartinsuchprogramsshowbetterworkhabits,higherratesofhomeworkcompletion,improvedgrades,andhigherscoresonachievementtests.Theyalsohavefewerabsencesandarelesslikelytoblame.After-schoolprogramsalsoinfluencehigh-riskteenbehavior.Vari