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2021-2022年呼和浩特英語練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(40題)1.I’mtoldthatIwillshareanofficeroom_____fiveothernewcomers()
A.inB.withC.toD.at
2.Needlesstosay,he_____hisgoodlooksandsenseofhumorfromhismother()
A.inheritedB.carriedC.inhibitedD.resembled
3.I’mnotusedto()inthatimpoliteway
A.speakingB.beingspokenC.spokenD.bespoken
4.Thisboxis______thatone()
A.twiceasheavyas
B.astwiceheavyas
C.twiceheavythan
D.asheavyastwice
5.Itssuccesshasallexpectations()
A.overcameB.disposedC.surpassedD.enforced
6.Finallyhegottimeforaglancethisreport()
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
7.mydelight,ourschoolfootballteamwonthegameeasily()
A.InB.OfC.ToD.For
8.Asitisgettingwarmer,youmightaswellthesefurcoatsinthatwoodenbox()
A.putupB.turnoffC.putawayD.turnback
9.He'llalwaysbetoyouforwhatyou'vedone()
A.peacefulB.secureC.gratefulD.friendly
10.ThereasonIdidn’tattendthelecturewassimplyIgotabadcoldthatday()
A.becauseB.asC.thatD.for
11.—Mustwesendinourplanthisweek?
—No,you;youcansenditinnextweek()
A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't
12.Onlyinmythirties______apurposeinlife()
A.didIfindB.IdidfindC.IfoundD.foundI
13.Frankfurt,Germany,isoneofthemost()populatedregionsinWesternEurope
A.denselyB.vastlyC.enormouslyD.largely
14._______,theoldmanhadasharpearforeventheslightestsound()
A.Ashewasblind
B.Asblindashewas
C.Blindashewas
D.Ashewasjustblind
15.Totheircredit,theDepartmentofEnergy______theirdutytoconducttheprojectsavingnon-renewableresources()
A.tookoverB.tookonC.tookinD.tookto
16.Itiswiseto______yourpropertyagainststormdamage.
A.insureB.assureC.reassureD.ensure
17.Althoughbusesaretodepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate()
A.scheduledB.obligatedC.requestedD.loaded
18.Youexplanationisstillnoteasyenoughtounderstand.Couldyougiveanyexamples()
A.specificB.specialC.specialistD.spare
19.Onthegiantplanethereare______thejetneeds()
A.twiceenginesthan
B.twiceasenginesas
C.astwicemanyenginesas
D.twiceasmanyenginesas
20.TheolderIget,themoreIvaluefriends,yetthetimeIhaveinmaintainingoldfriendship()
A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less
21.thenumbersofsuchdevelopmentsarerelativelysmall,thepotentialmarketislarge()
A.WhenB.WhileC.SinceD.As
22.Apositiveanswermakesyoufeelgood,butan______oneteachesyoualot()
A.affirmativeB.negativeC.objectiveD.subjective
23.Thepeoplelivingintheseapartmentshavefree______tothatswimmingpool()
A.accessB.excessC.excursionD.recreation
24.—Didyouscoldhimforhiscarelessness?
—Yes,but()it
A.I’dratherdo
B.I’drathernothavedone
C.Ishoulddo
D.I’dbetternotdo
25.ThereasonIdidn’tattendthelecturewassimply_____Igotabadcoldthatday()
A.becauseB.asC.thatD.for
26.Thereusedtobeahightowerhere,________()
A.wasthereB.wasn'tthereC.usedthereD.usedn'tthere
27.Theengineersuggestedthatwe______ourproductivitythroughtechnicalinnovation()
A.raiseB.beraisedC.toberaisedD.toraise
28.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,he_____thefinalexam()
A.mightpassB.mighthavepassedC.haspassedD.hadpassed
29.Plasticsisakindof()whichiswidelyusedinindustry
A.massB.substanceC.matterD.metal
30.Weshoulddoasmuchaswecan_____ourcountrybetterandmorebeautiful()
A.makeB.tomakeC.makesD.making
31.Myuniversityliesinthenorthofthecity,around()highmountains
A.whichisB.itisC.whichareD.themare
32._____difficultieswemaycomeacross,we’llhelponeanothertoovercomethem()
A.WhereverB.WhateverC.HoweverD.Whenever
33.isknowntous,Beethovenisaworld-famousmusician()
A.ThatB.AsC.WhichD.It
34.Iwilllendyouthebookyoureturnittomeintime()
A.onconditionthatB.incaseC.inorderthatD.sothat
35.Itwasonlybyagreateffortofwillandcouragethathewasableto()himselftogether
A.pullB.putC.dragD.push
36.WhenIgooutintheeveningIusethebike________thecarifIcan()
A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.otherthan
37.SpeakerA:Excuseme.Idon’twanttointerruptyou.
SpeakerB:______()
A.No,no.It’squiteallright
B.Well,nevermind
C.Itwon’tbotherme
D.Ofcoursenot
38._____withdevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople’slivingstandard()
A.CompareB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Comparing
39.Thereare______asmanyhousesinthisareaasthereusedtobe()
A.twoB.twiceC.secondD.secondly
40.Asamatteroffact,theywouldratherleaveforBeijingthan_____inShanghai()
A.stayB.stayingC.stayedD.tostay
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)
47.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____
48.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)
49.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)
50.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)
四、完型填空(20題)51.Itwasanearlymorninginsummer.Inthestreets,sleepy-eyedpeopleweremovingquickly,headingtowardstheir61.Thiswasthebeginningofanother62dayinNewYorkCity.63thisdaywastobedifferent.
Waiting64thecrowdedstreets,ontopofa65110storieshigh,wasPhilippePetit.ThisdaringFrenchmanwasaboutto66atightrope(繃索)betweenthetwotowersoftheWorldTradeCenter.
Philippetookhisfirst67withgreatcare.Thewireheld.Nowhewas68hecoulddoit.69onlyabalancingpole,Philippewalkedhiswayacross,a70of131feet.
Soontherush-hour71begantonotice.Whata72!There,1350feetabovethestreet,a73figurewaswalkingonair.
Philippemadeseven74,backandforth(來回).Hewasn'tsatisfiedwithjust75.Attimes,hewouldturn,sitdown,and76goonhisknees.Once,hehadtheastonishing77toliedownonthethinthread.Andthousandsof78watchersstaredwiththeirheartsbeatingfast.
Aftertheforty-five-minute79,Philippewastakentothepolicestation.Hewasasked80hedidit.Philippeshrugged(聳肩)andsaid,WhenIseetwotallbuildings,Iwalk
61.()
A.jobsB.homesC.busesD.offices
52.Ifyoutravelaroundtheworld,youwillbesurprisedtofindthatforeigncustomscanbedifferentfromyourown.AvisitortoIndiawoulddowelltorememberthatpeoplethere51itimpolitetousethelefthand52passingfoodattable.Thelefthandissupposedtobeusedforwashingyourself.AlsoinIndia,youmight53amanapparentlyshakinghisheadatanotherandthinkthatheisdisagreeing.Butinmany54ofIndiaashakeoftheheadisa55thatshowsagreementoracceptance.Noddingyourheadwhenyouareoffereda56inBulgariaislikelytoleaveyouthirsty.Inthatcountryyoushakeyourheadtoindicateyes—anodindicatesno.TheArabsare57fortheirhospitality(好客).AtamealintheArabiccountries,youwill58thatanydrinkingvessel(器皿)isfilledagainandagainassoonasyoudrainit.Thewayto59thatyouhavehadenoughistotakethecuporglassinyourhandandgiveitalittleshakefromsidetosideorplaceyourhand60thetop.
InEuropeitisquiteusualto61yourlegswhensittingtalkingtosomeone,evenatanimportantmeeting.DoingthiswhenmeetinganimportantpersoninThailand,however,could62himorherunhappy.Itisconsideredtooinformalanattitudeforsuchanoccasion.AlsowheninThailandyouare63supposedtotouchtheheadofanadult—it’sjustnotdone.InJapan,itisquiteusualfor64toplaneveningentertainmentforthemselvesandleavetheirwivesathome.InEuropesuchattitudesaredisappearing.
Customsvaryfromcountryto65.Visitorsmaybeatalossastowhattodoinaforeignenvironment.Insuchcircumstances,theruleis:WheninRome,doastheRomansdo
()
A.achieveB.considerC.testD.help
53.55.()
A.determinationB.decisionC.explanationD.conversation
54.()
A.familyB.businessC.taskD.journey
55.Thepersonwhocanseeashipwithoutsomefeelingofexcitementmusthaveverylittleimagination.Eventheideaofleavingthesolidland56mostofuswerebornandbrought57,andgoingoutontotheever-movingwatersmustarouse58somefeelingsofstrangeness.Wemayrememberstoriesofterriblestorms,withwaves59mountains,andofpeoplefromshipswhichhavesunk60weeksinsmallboatshundredsofmilesfromland.Butwehavealso61joyoftravelingoncalmseasunderblue62,andofthe63excitementofcomingtoanewbeautifullandwhichwehaveseenonlyinpicturesbefore.
64shipsarenot,ofcourse,madechieflyforpleasure:theirbiggestuseisincarryinggoodsfromcountrytocountry.65,shipscancarrymoregoodsthan66meansoftransport,andcan67somorecheaply.Ifships68,theBritishgovernmentwouldnotbeabletofeed69people.
Shipsalsohavemade70todiscovermoreandmoredistantpartsofourworld.71isknowntoall,ColumbususedashiptodiscoverAmericaabout500yearsago.And72,shipsareusedforexploringtheAntarctic.73would,infact,notbe74tosaythatshipshaveforthousandsofyears75oneofthemostimportantpartsinshapingsociety
56.()
A.bywhichB.fromwhichC.onwhichD.forwhich
56.66.()
A.throwB.walkC.climbD.fix
57.63.()
A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Thus
58.54.()
A.employeesB.employersC.employeeD.employer
59.22.()
A.avoidB.refuseC.praiseD.love
60.64.()
A.EnglishB.FrenchC.RussianD.Latin
61.50.()
A.experimentB.operationC.treatmentD.movement
62.68.()
A.soasB.andthatC.sothatD.suchthat
63.67.()
A.actB.landingC.stepD.trip
64.46.()
A.generalB.mankindC.individualD.civil
65.82.()
A.aboutB.onC.inD.for
66.57.()
A.thenB.afterC.latelyD.later
67.53.()
A.advantageB.useC.profitD.fortune
68.27.()
A.promiseB.burdenC.rightD.game
69.59.()
A.lunchB.breakfastC.onceD.last
70.11()
A.challengesB.profitsC.advantagesD.adventures
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.48.____()
72.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()
A.Ane-bookcanbedownloadedfromtheInternet
B.Thesizeofthewordsinane-bookcannotbechanged
C.Ane-bookisorderedinthesamewayasaprintbook
D.OnehastopaysomemoneytogetanE-bookReader
73.Accordingtothescientists,__________()
A.theplanetiseighttimeslargerthantheearth
B.ittakestheplanetlessthan10,000yearstomakeafullorbit
C.Plutowasoncethoughttobetheninthplanetinthesolarsystem
D.Plutowasgivenanewnameafteritwasdiscoveredin2006
74.
____________willbeinterestedinthistable()A.TeachersB.ParentsC.TeensD.Travelers
75.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Everyonewillsuffercertainkindsofstressinhislife
B.Chronicexposuretostressmayshortenyourlife
C.Excessivestressisespeciallyharmfultohealth
D.Mostpeoplecanlearntoavoidstress
76.Cocohadherhatsthoseofhertimeatthebeginningofherdesigning()
A.fancierthan
B.differentfrom
C.similarto
D.moreexpensivethan
77.Accordingtothepassage,visualimagesdifferfromtheprintedwordsinthat_______()
A.theyhavemuchdeepermeanings
B.theyhaveagreaterimmediateinfluenceupontheviewer
C.theyfailtoproduceabeneficialeffectuponyoungsters
D.theyenabletheviewertousehisimaginationfully
78.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill()
A.helptokeepyourenergyfortheday'swork
B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday
C.enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework
D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday
79.Studiesshowthatmakepoornutritionaldecisions()
A.agreatnumberofindividuals
B.someindividuals
C.almostnoindividuals
D.asmallnumberofindividuals
80.Accordingtothepassage,thelegalstatusofthewifeinmarriagewas______()
A.higherthanthatofasinglewoman
B.higherthanthatofherhusband
C.lowerthanthatofherhusband
D.thesameasthatofherhusband
81.ItisimpliedinthepassagethattheBedouinwomenare______()
A.treatedastheequalsofmen
B.respectedforwhattheydo
C.notinterestedinpositionandhonor
D.notrespectedasmuchasmen
82.WhatisthemaingoalofJohnMarashod’sWebsite()
A.Tocontactparentswholiketosharetheirideasonraisingchildren
B.Tolinkparentswhoofferfreeservicetodisabledchildren
C.Tosendinformationtodisabledchildren
D.Tolinkparentswithdisabledchildrensoastocommunicatewitheachother
83.A.SB.TC.UD.V
84.Whichofthefollowingmightbetheauthor’sopinionaboutcommunication()
A.Keepsilent
B.Justlisten
C.Becareful
D.Tellyourownstory
85.PassageTwo
Icameacrossanoldcountryguidebooktheotherday.Itlistedallthetradesmenineachvillage,anditwasimpressivetoseethepastvarietyofserviceswhichwereavailableonone’sowndoorstepinthelateVictoriancountryside.
NowadaysatravelerinruralEnglandmightconcludethattheonlyvillagetradesmenstillflourishingwereeithersellingfrozenfoodtothevillagersorsellingantiquestovisitors.Nevertheless,thiswouldreallybeafalseimpression.Onthesurface,therehasbeenadeclineofvillagecommerce,butitspowerisstillremarkable.
Ourlocalgrocer’sshop,forexample,isactuallyexpandinginspiteofthecompetitionfromsupermarketsinthenearesttown.Womensensiblyprefertogothereandexchangethelocalnewswhiledoingtheirshopping,insteadofqueuingupatasupermarket.Andthegrocerknowswellthatpersonalservicehasaconsiderablecashvalue.
Hispricesmaybeabithigherthanthoseinthetown,buthewilldeliveranythingatanytime.Hisassistantsthinknothingofbicyclingdownthevillagestreetintheirlunchhourtotakeapieceofcheesetoanoldretiredwomanwhosentherorderbywordofmouthwithafriendwhohappenedtobepassing.Therichercustomerstelephonetheirshoppinglistsandthegoodsareontheirdoorstepswithinanhour.Theyhaveonlytohintatafancyforsomecommodityoutsidetheusualstockandthegrocer,aredfaced-figure,instantlyobtainsitforthem
Nowadaysthecommercialservicesinthevillageare()
A.stillveryactive
B.quicklydeclining
C.unabletoflourish
D.personaltovisitors
86.Whichofthefollowingcouldbeusedasamotivationtodoourassignments()
A.Rememberingoururgenttasks
B.Anyactivitieswe’reeagertodo
C.Takingabreakintheafternoon
D.Thepromisetostudyefficiently
87.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatcanyoudotosaveanothermistake()
A.Spendtimethinkingaboutwhatpeoplereallymean
B.Takeagoodlookatthepersontalking
C.Focusonthelookinthespeaker'seyes
D.Trytocatcheverywordofthespeaker
88.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph()
A.Apackageisjustanadvertisement
B.Buyersshouldn'tbelievetheinformationonthepackagetoomuch
C.Thepackagehasnothingtodoatallwiththeproduct
D.Buyerscanalwaysfindanswersintheinformationonthepackage
89.Themanwhocoinedtheglowwormrhymeprobablynoticedtheylitup______()
A.whenitwasdark
B.intherain
C.incertainseasons
D.indampweather
90.WhatwillKennethGinsburgmostprobablysuggestthatparentsshoulddo()
A.Avoidsettingfirmrules
B.Setrulesthatareeasytounderstand
C.Avoidrulingwithanirongrip
D.Setrulesafterfamilydiscussion
六、翻譯(10題)91.給我足夠的時(shí)間,我也能做好
92.Networksholdgreatpromise;however,it’salsohometopeoplewhomeantohurtothersorusetheirtechnicalknowledgetostealfromthem
93.Aworkerwithaphysicallydemandingjobmayalsoneedten,whereasanexecutiveworkingundergreatpressuremaymanageonsixtoeight
94.在你決定以何種方式旅行時(shí),把舒適感考慮進(jìn)去是很重要的
95.TheprofessorrequiredthatweshouldhandintheresearchreportsbyWednesday
96.我認(rèn)為你還沒有意識(shí)到讀書的重要性
97.成本問題將對(duì)我們的決策起重要的作用
98.隨著你年齡的增長(zhǎng),你會(huì)變得更聰明
99.個(gè)人自由絕不意味著你能夠?yàn)樗麨?/p>
100.Thetimeofthehotsummerweatherlastedsolongthattheoldcouplescarcelybearit
參考答案
1.BB句意:有人告訴我,我將同其他五位新員工共用一間辦公室。詞語搭配題。動(dòng)詞share通常與with搭配使用,表示與……共享,分享,共用。因此應(yīng)該選B
2.A不用說,他從他媽媽那里繼承了良好的相貌和幽默感。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ainherit:繼承(金錢、財(cái)產(chǎn)等),經(jīng)遺傳獲得(品質(zhì)、身體特征等);carry:攜帶,運(yùn)送;inhibit:制止,抑制;resemble:像,相似。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
3.A我不習(xí)慣以那種不禮貌的方式講話。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Abeusedtodoingsth.是固定搭配,意為習(xí)慣做某事。故選A
4.A【翻譯】這個(gè)箱子是那個(gè)箱子的兩倍重。[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法A常用的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法為:A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+B,表示“A是B的多少倍”;A+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B,表示“A比B大(長(zhǎng)、寬、高等)多少倍”。故選A。
5.C它所取得的成功超出了所有的預(yù)期。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Covercome:克服,戰(zhàn)勝;dispose:處理,支配;surpass:超過,勝過;enforce:執(zhí)行,實(shí)施(法律)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
6.D最后他終于有時(shí)間瀏覽了一下這份報(bào)告。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Dglance常與at搭配,表示瀏覽,匆忙地看
7.C讓我高興的是,我們學(xué)校足球隊(duì)很容易就贏得了比賽。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Ctoone'sdelight為固定搭配,意為令某人感到高興的是。類似用法的名詞還有relief,surprise,disappointment,excitement,satisfaction,amusement等
8.C隨著天氣越來越暖和,你最好把這些毛皮大衣收起來放到那個(gè)木箱子里。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cputup:張貼,建造;turnoff:關(guān)掉;putaway:把……收起來;turnback:往回走。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
9.C他會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)感激你所做的一切。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Cgrateful:感激的,表示感謝的,begratefultosb.forsth.為固定搭配,意為因某事感激某人。peaceful:和平的,平靜的;secure:安全的,安心的,可靠的;friendly:友好的,友愛的,befriendlytosb.意為對(duì)某人友好。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C
10.C那天我沒有出席講座的原因是我得了重感冒。
[考點(diǎn)]表語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)表語從句。當(dāng)reason作主語時(shí),其后的表語從句應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo),而不用because
11.A——我們必須在本周提交我們的計(jì)劃嗎?
——不,不需要;你們可以下周再交。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】A問句中用了must,表示必須。在回答時(shí),肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn't,表示不必,不需要。mustn't:不準(zhǔn);can't:不能;shouldn't:不應(yīng)該。故選A
12.A直到我30多歲,我才找到了生活的一個(gè)目標(biāo)。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】Aonly+狀語位于句首時(shí),句子要進(jìn)行部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和be動(dòng)詞提至主語之前。由inmythirties可知,句子應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí),助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用do的過去式did。故選A
13.A德國的法蘭克福市是西歐地區(qū)人口最稠密的地區(qū)之一。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Adensely:濃密地,稠密地,密集地;vastly:極大地;enormously:巨大地,龐大地;largely:大部分地,主要地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
14.C盡管這位老人眼瞎了,但他有一只靈敏的耳朵可以聽到哪怕是最小的聲音。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,空處為as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,從句應(yīng)用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將表語或狀語等提至句首。此處應(yīng)將作表語的blind提至句首,所以選C
15.B能源部承擔(dān)起了執(zhí)行節(jié)約不可再生資源計(jì)劃的責(zé)任,這值得贊揚(yáng)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Btakeover:接管;takeon:承擔(dān)(責(zé)任),決定做,呈現(xiàn);takein:吸入,理解;taketo:喜歡上,開始定期做。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
16.A
17.A盡管汽車預(yù)定在某一時(shí)刻出發(fā),但是它們經(jīng)常晚點(diǎn)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aschedule作名詞時(shí),意為時(shí)刻表,作動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為安排,計(jì)劃,bescheduledto:預(yù)定,安排,計(jì)劃;obligate:使有義務(wù),強(qiáng)迫;request:要求;load:裝載。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
18.A你的解釋仍然不是很容易理解。你可以給些詳細(xì)的例子嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aspecific:明確的,詳細(xì)的;special:特別的,專門的;specialist:專家;spare:多余的,備用的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
19.D句意:這個(gè)大飛機(jī)上有是其需要的兩倍的引擎。固定用法題。表示倍數(shù)時(shí)可以用固定結(jié)構(gòu)倍數(shù)+asmany/much+名詞+as…,符合結(jié)構(gòu)的只有D項(xiàng)
20.D年齡越大,我就越看重朋友,但是用以維系老朋友關(guān)系的時(shí)間就越少。
[考點(diǎn)]比較級(jí)
【精析】D本句考查the+比較級(jí)…,the+比較級(jí)…(越……,越……)結(jié)構(gòu)。Time是不可數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)該用little修飾,而little的比較級(jí)是less。故選D
21.B盡管數(shù)據(jù)顯示發(fā)展不大,但是潛在的市場(chǎng)是很大的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】B根據(jù)句中的relativelysmall和large可知,前后兩句之間表示對(duì)比。when:當(dāng)……時(shí)候;while:雖然,在……期間;since:自從;as:作為,由于。故選B
22.B肯定的答復(fù)會(huì)讓你感覺良好,但否定的答復(fù)會(huì)讓你學(xué)到許多。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Baffirmative:肯定的,同意的;negative:否定的,消極的;objective:客觀的;subjective:主觀的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
23.A住在這些公寓里的人有免費(fèi)使用那個(gè)游泳池的權(quán)利。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aaccess:接近的機(jī)會(huì),使用權(quán);excess:過量,過多;excursion:遠(yuǎn)足,短途旅行;recreation:消遣,娛樂。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
24.B——你批評(píng)他粗心大意了嗎?
——是的,但是我寧愿沒有批評(píng)過他。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Bwouldrather(not)havedonesth.意為寧愿(沒有)做過某事,表示對(duì)過去情況的虛擬,故選B
25.C那天我沒有出席講座的原因是我得了重感冒。
[考點(diǎn)]表語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句包含一個(gè)表語從句。當(dāng)reason作主語時(shí),其后面的表語從句應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo),而不用because
26.D這里曾經(jīng)有一座高塔,不是嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句
【精析】D當(dāng)陳述句部分是therebe結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用there。當(dāng)陳述句部分含有usedto時(shí),反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用usedn't或didn't。因此,空處應(yīng)填didn'tthere或usedn'tthere。故選D
27.A工程師建議我們通過技術(shù)革新提高生產(chǎn)率。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】A在insist,suggest,advise,demand,order等表示要求、建議、命令等含義的動(dòng)詞后面所跟的賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣,從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。根據(jù)句意可知,we和raise為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用主動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A
28.B如果彼得放棄了他的兼職工作,他可能會(huì)通過期末考試。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,逗號(hào)前為If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句,表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用had+過去分詞的形式,因此主句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/should/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選B
29.C塑料是一種廣泛應(yīng)用于工業(yè)的物質(zhì)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cmass:塊,團(tuán),群眾;substance:材料,物質(zhì),常用于化學(xué)中的單質(zhì),化合物等;matter:材料,物質(zhì),通常指構(gòu)成實(shí)物的物質(zhì);metal:金屬。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
30.B我們應(yīng)該盡量多做些事情來使我們的國家變得更好、更漂亮。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】B本題考查不定式,表目的時(shí)應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式,且一般放在句子尾部
31.C我的大學(xué)位于這個(gè)被高山環(huán)繞的城市的北部。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞thecity,故排除B、D項(xiàng);又因從句的主語是highmountains,所以謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選C
32.B
33.B眾所周知,貝多芬是世界著名的音樂家。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)前面是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句。as和which均可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句不能位于句首,as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句可位于句首、句中和句末。that和it不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,故排除選項(xiàng)A、D。另外,也可將asisknowntous視為固定短語,意為眾所周知。故選B
34.A如果你及時(shí)還給我,我就把書借給你。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句。onconditionthat:如果,假如,在……條件下,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;incase:萬一,假使,以防,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;inorderthat:為了,以便,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句;sothat:以便,結(jié)果是,引導(dǎo)目的和結(jié)果狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
35.A只有靠著強(qiáng)大的意志和勇氣,他才能振作起來。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Apulloneselftogether:振作起來,恢復(fù)鎮(zhèn)定;putoneselftogether:加把勁兒;dragoneselftogether,pushoneselftogether均不能構(gòu)成固定搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
36.A如果可以的話,晚上出門時(shí)我會(huì)騎自行車,而不是開車。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aratherthan:而不是;regardlessof:不管,不顧;inspiteof:盡管,雖然;otherthan:除了。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
37.B
38.C與發(fā)達(dá)國家相比,一些非洲國家在人民的生活水平上還相差甚遠(yuǎn)。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】C動(dòng)詞過去分詞做狀語表示被動(dòng),意為與發(fā)達(dá)國家相比
39.B
40.AA句意:事實(shí)上,他們寧愿去北京也不愿意待在上海。固定搭配題。wouldrather…than…意為寧愿……也不……,是固定搭配。而且wouldrather和than連接的是兩個(gè)并列謂語,因此,than后面的動(dòng)詞也用原形。故A為正確答案
41.NF分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,題干中which引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)非限制性定語從句,指代前面整句話,并在從句中作主語。應(yīng)譯為她的父母總是問她很多問題,這讓她很心煩。譯文中將非限制性定語從句翻譯成了questions的定語,而且漏譯了許多。故譯文表述不正確
42.YT由題干中的如果和就會(huì)可知,譯文中應(yīng)包含if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。主句為一般將來時(shí),從句遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。由譯文中的willbepunished,if,islate可知,譯文表述正確
43.YT本句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu),采用順譯法翻譯即可。題干中的awayof…應(yīng)譯為……的方式;communicatingwithothers應(yīng)譯為與他人交流。故譯文表述正確
44.NF由題干中的盡管可知,譯文應(yīng)包含although,though或as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,這三個(gè)詞均不能與but連用。譯文中Although與but連用。故譯文表述不正確
45.YTcaptivate意為迷住,使……著迷,符合句意。譯文以Flying作為句子的主語,因此應(yīng)用主動(dòng)語態(tài);且根據(jù)一直可知,這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故譯文表述正確
46.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會(huì)在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能
47.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語,意為改進(jìn),提高
48.occasionallyoccasionally題意:去年偶爾下下雪,但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知,此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed,故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional,再加上-ly變成副詞,用來修飾snowed
49.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個(gè)村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動(dòng)詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式
50.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來的兩個(gè)形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)中,其主語若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing
51.A[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】A按常理推斷,人們清晨行色匆匆地走,應(yīng)該是趕去上班,所以A項(xiàng)最符合題意
52.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
achieve:實(shí)現(xiàn),取得;consider:把(某人,某事)看作……,認(rèn)為;test:測(cè)驗(yàn),考查;help:幫助。此處意為印度人認(rèn)為吃飯的時(shí)候用左手遞食物是不禮貌的。故選B
53.C[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】Cdetermination:決定,決心;decision:決定;explanation:解釋;conversation:對(duì)話。根據(jù)上下文可知,接下來的內(nèi)容是朋友對(duì)所發(fā)生事情的解釋。故選C
54.B
55.C[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句。先行詞為thesolidland;又因出生在陸地上應(yīng)用bebornontheland表示,所以此空應(yīng)用onwhich來引導(dǎo)從句
56.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】B下文有反復(fù)提示walk。此句意思是:這個(gè)膽大的法國人正要在世貿(mào)中心的兩座高樓之間走(walk)繃索。throw:扔,拋;climb:爬;fix:固定,均不符合題意
57.C[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】C根據(jù)上下文可知,前后兩部分為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)由But來連接
58.BB詞義辨析題。employee意為雇員;employer意為雇主。根據(jù)句意可知,退休者不是一個(gè)人,所以雇主也不會(huì)是一個(gè)人,所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選B
59.D[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】D根據(jù)下句中的pleasure和第三段可知,父親很喜歡水,所以應(yīng)選love(喜歡)。avoid:避免,避開;refuse:拒絕;praise:表揚(yáng),贊美,這三項(xiàng)均不符合語境
60.AA邏輯推理題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,作者是英國人,因此應(yīng)該是給不懂英語的人說外語
61.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Bexperiment:實(shí)驗(yàn);operation:操作,手術(shù);treatment:治療,處理;movement:運(yùn)動(dòng),移動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意通過切斷翼骨梢的手術(shù)可知,選B
62.C[考點(diǎn)]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】C根據(jù)句意我們?nèi)W(xué)校最重要的是學(xué)習(xí)如何學(xué)習(xí),以便當(dāng)我們離開學(xué)校時(shí)可以繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)可知,空處應(yīng)填入表目的的連詞,只有sothat(以便,為的是)最合適
63.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】C此處指的是在繃索上邁出第一步,act:行動(dòng);landing:登陸;step:步伐;trip:旅行。邁出第一步通常用takethefirststep
64.C[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】C句意參考第45題解析。general:一般的;mankind:人類;individual:?jiǎn)为?dú)的,個(gè)人的;civil:國民的,平民的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
65.B[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配題
【精析】Bon…side為固定搭配,意為在……的邊上
66.DD邏輯推理題。then指然后,于是,當(dāng)時(shí);after指以后,它做介詞時(shí)后面應(yīng)跟賓語;lately指最近,近來;later指后來。空格處填入的詞應(yīng)與前文出現(xiàn)的atfirst相對(duì),所以選later
67.B[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Bmakeuseof為固定搭配,意為利用。advantage常用于takeadvantageof短語中,意為利用;profit:利潤;fortune:財(cái)富,命運(yùn),運(yùn)氣。故選B
68.B[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】B句意:但是,過不了多久,照顧寵物的重任又移交給了父母。promise:承諾;burden:負(fù)擔(dān),責(zé)任;right:權(quán)利;game:游戲。故選B
69.B[考點(diǎn)]邏輯推理題
【精析】B根據(jù)上文可知,作者天亮前才睡著,而唯一的一頓飯是在6:30供應(yīng)的。由此可推知,此處表達(dá)的是作者去吃早餐。故選B
70.A[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析題
【精析】Achallenge:挑戰(zhàn);profit:利潤;advantage:優(yōu)勢(shì);adventure:冒險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)下文可知,作者的工作面臨很多挑戰(zhàn)。故選A
71.D
72.AA根據(jù)第一句…thatyoucandownloadandread.可知,電子書可以從網(wǎng)上下載下來閱讀,因此A項(xiàng)正確;根據(jù)第四句Thesoftwareallowsyoutoturn…intopropersizeyoulike.可知,電子書上的字體大小是可以調(diào)節(jié)的,因此B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)常識(shí)及倒數(shù)第二句…orderanebook,thereisnowaitingandnoshippingorhandlingcharges.可知,訂購電子書的方式與訂購紙質(zhì)書的方式不同,且文中并沒有說電子書閱讀器需要花錢才能得到,因此C、D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選A
73.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
根據(jù)第三段最后一句Plutohadbeencalledtheninthplanet…可知,冥王星曾經(jīng)被認(rèn)為是太陽系的第九顆行星,因此選項(xiàng)C正確。選項(xiàng)A表達(dá)有誤,應(yīng)為是十倍而非是八倍;根據(jù)第三段第一句可知,選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤;選項(xiàng)D應(yīng)是冥王星在2006年被重新命名而非被發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選C
74.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】C通讀表格可知,本文主要講述的是青少年在夏季可以做的事情。由此可推知,青少年可能會(huì)對(duì)這篇文章感興趣。故選C
75.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據(jù)第三段第一句Itisinconceivablethatanyoneshouldhavenostressatall.和最后一段第二句…isnottoavoidit,butto
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