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2021-2022年蕪湖市英語練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Technologyhasindeedhadadirect______onourlifetoday()
A.changeB.effortC.effectD.role
2.Mr.Brownwonders______intheworldsalariesarehigherforadministrators()
A.howB.whyC.whatD.when
3.Itisimpossibletowithapersonwhosemethodsarecompletelyopposedtoyourown()
A.cooperateB.correspondC.competeD.compare
4.Untilthen,hisfamily()fromhimforsixmonths
A.didn’thear
B.hasn’tbeenhearing
C.hasn’theard
D.hadn’theard
5.—I'msorryaboutthemisunderstanding.
—Youapologize;itwasn'tyourfault()
A.needn'tB.wouldn'tC.couldn'tD.mustn't
6.Idon'tthinkhewillfinishtheprojectontime()
A.willheB.won'theC.doID.don'tI
7.ThisATMhasbeenoutofserviceforafewdays.Itshould_______lastweek()
A.fixB.befixedC.havefixedD.havebeenfixed
8.Eventhoughtheysidebysidefortwentyyears,thetwoneighborsarenotongoodterms()
A.havebeenlived
B.hadbeenlived
C.hadbeenliving
D.havebeenliving
9.You()wearyourglasses,forthewordsarerathersmall
A.hadbetterB.hadbettertoC.wouldratherD.wouldratherto
10.Mostpeoplemakesuchmistakes()intheirwholelife
A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes
11.Ihaven'tseenherforyears,butIcanstillhervoiceonthephone()
A.realizeB.listenC.knowD.recognize
12.Itisnouse()overspiltmilk
A.cryingB.tocryC.cryD.cries
13.Thecar()bythesideoftheroadandthedrivertriedtorepairit
A.breaksdown
B.wasbreakingdown
C.hasbrokendown
D.brokedown
14.Thepriceoffishis()duringtheSpringFestival
A.expensiveB.highC.valuableD.dear
15.youmustobeytheschoolregulations()
A.Nomatteryouarewho
B.Nomatteryouarewhom
C.Nomatterwhoyouare
D.Nomatterwhoareyou
16.Bobneverdreamsof()forhimtobepromotedtothemanagingpositioninthecompany
A.therebeingachance
B.theretobeachance
C.therebeachance
D.beingachance
17.ItisreportedthatsomescientistsintheUnitedStateshavefoundanew_______forcancer()
A.wayB.answerC.approachD.cure
18.Thosescientistswereconductinganexperimentandexpectedagood()
A.effectB.consequenceC.resultD.affect
19.Sheis______thatshecanmakemuchprogressinmathexam()
A.soaclevergirl
B.suchaclevergirl
C.soclevergirl
D.suchclevergirl
20.Nosoonerhadhesatdowntolunch()therewasaknockatthedoor
A.whenB.thatC.asD.than
21.Hetoldusthestoriesandthewritersinterestedhim()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who
22.Iappreciate()theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago
A.havingbeengiven
B.havinggiven
C.tohavebeengiven
D.tohavegiven
23.TodayBobwaslateagainforclassbecauseheoverslept(睡過頭),buthe()anexcuseofbeingill
A.lookedupB.madeupC.putupD.tookup
24.Theyoungman_____wethoughtshouldhavewonthegamefailedintheend()
A.whoB.whomC.asD.which
25.Followingtwodaysofshootingalongtheirborders,thetwocountrieshave________diplomaticrelations()
A.brokendownB.putdownC.brokenoffD.putoff
26.Itisworth______thatanymeasurestakenbythegovernmentcaneventuallyaffectone’sdailylife()
A.torememberB.rememberC.rememberedD.remembering
27.Itwill_____anotherfivetotenyearsbeforethenewmedicinecanbetestedonhumanbeings()
A.costB.spendC.takeD.waste
28.—(),Madam.Isthereapostofficenearhere?
—Keepongoingahead.Turnrightatthefirstcrossroad.Thenyou’llfindonethere
A.SorryB.YouarewelcomeC.ExcusemeD.Thanksalot
29.Fewpeopleknowhim,______()
A.dotheyB.don’ttheyC.doesn’tfewD.don’tfew
30._____helpingthosewhoareunwillingtohelpthemselves()
A.Whatsenseisitabout
B.What’sthepointof
C.What’sthesensewith
D.Whatpointisitin
31.Hedidn'tallow______inhisroom.Actually,hedidn'tallowhisfamily_____atall()
A.tosmoke;tosmoke
B.smoking;tosmoke
C.tosmoke;smoking
D.smoking;smoking
32._______moretime,thescientistswillbeabletoworkoutagoodsolutiontotheproblem()
A.GivenB.GivingC.TogiveD.Begiven
33.Thischeeseismuchsoftandit______easily()
A.cutsB.becutC.cutD.willbecut
34.He()yesterdaymorning,andwouldstayforthreedays
A.checkedupB.checkedonC.checkedoutD.checkedin
35.WhenIgooutinthedaytimeIusethebike_____thecarifIcan()
A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.morethan
36.Herbeautycannot()herstupidity
A.makeoutofB.makeforC.makeatD.makeupfor
37.Thereisnodoubtaboutthe______ofthemedicine,onlyit’salittletoocostly()
A.priceB.effectivenessC.weaknessD.existence
38.Thankyouforthe_____youdidmetomovethesofaupstairs()
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.aid
39.Theshowwasso___thatIcouldn’tstoplaughing()
A.fascinatingB.terribleC.amusingD.serious
40.Heannouncedthatthecompanyhadbeentransferredtocity()
A.anotherB.othersC.theotherD.oneanother
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()
47.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes
48.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)
49.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor
50.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)
四、完型填空(20題)51.49.()
A.graduationB.independenceC.responsibilityD.success
52.Myfatheroftenworksveryhard.andhehas__31__toseeafilm.HereI’lltellyou__32__abouthim.
Oneafternoon,whenhefinishedhisworkandwasabouttogohome,hefoundafilmticketunderthe__33__onhisdesk.Hethoughthe__34__tohavenotmuchworktodothatdayand__35__wasquitewonderfultopassthe__36__atthecinema.Sohecamebackhomeandquicklyfinishedhissupper.Thenhesaid__37__tousandleft.
Buttoour__38__,hecamebackabouthalfanhourlater.Iaskedhimwhatwasthematter.Hesmiledandtoldusabout__39__funnythingthathadhappenedatthecinema.
Whenmyfatherwassittinginhisseat,a__40__cametomyfather’sandsaidthattheseatwas__41__.Myfatherwassurprised.Hetookouttheticket__42__lookedatitcarefully.ItwasRow17,__43__.andthenhelookedattheseat.Itwasthesame.Soheaskedher__44__herticket.ShetookouttheticketatonceandtheseatshowninitwasRow17,Seat3.
Why?What’sthematterwithallthis?Whiletheywerewonderingsuddenlythewomansaid,Thecolorsoftheticketsaredifferent.Sotheylookedattheticketmorecarefully.Afterawhile,myfathersaid,Oh,__45__,Imadeamistake.Myticketisforthefilmamonthago.Takethisseat,please.Withthesewords,heleftthecinema
()A.littlemoneyB.muchmoneyC.littletimeD.muchtime
53.()
A.sinceB.beforeC.althoughD.while
54.74.()
A.experimentsB.circlesC.tripsD.movements
55.35.()
A.petsB.toysC.friendsD.colleagues
56.__________()
A.houseB.gardenC.garageD.street
57.17()
A.whomB.whoC.whichD.what
58.79()
A.kindheartedB.heartwarmingC.coldD.hot
59.42.()
A.appreciateB.payC.achieveD.solve
60.64.()
A.waspainted
B.hasbeenpainted
C.getspainted
D.hadbeenpaint
61.75.()
A.yetB.howeverC.butD.or
62.47.()
A.showedB.toldC.persuadedD.taught
63.53.()
A.atB.toC.onD.for
64.58()
A.determineB.declareC.announceD.conclude
65.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.
Howlongcanhumanbeingslive?Mostscientistswhostudyoldagethinkthatthehumanbodyis21tolivenolongerthan120years.22,110yearsisprobablythelongestthatanyonecouldhopetolive—ifheorsheisextremelyhealthyandlucky.Somescientistsevensaywecanliveaslongas130years!Yet,ourcellssimplycannotcontinuetoreproduce23.Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldand24die.
Eventhoughwecan'tliveforever,wearelivinga25lifethaneverbefore.In1900,theaverageAmericanlifespan(壽命)wasonly47years,buttodayitis75years!
Whendoesoldagebeginthen?Sixty-fivemaybeout-of-dateasthe26linebetweenmiddleageandoldage.Afterall,manyolderpeopledon'tbegintoexperiencephysicalandmentaldecline27afterage75.
Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople28childhood.Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendied29commonchildhooddisease.Nowthatthechancesofdying30aremuchlower,thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare.
Onthewhole,ourpopulationisgettingolder.The31inourpopulationwillhavelastingeffectsonoursocialdevelopmentandourwayoflife.Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefortheworse,32someseechances,notdisaster,manymenandwomenintheirgoldenyearsarehealthy,stillactive,andyoungin33ifnotinage.
Asthesocietygrowsold,weneedthecontributionsofouroldercitizens.34longlivesaheadofthem,theyneedto35activeanddevoted
21.()
A.designedB.selectedC.improvedD.discovered
66.59.()
A.movingB.runningC.transportingD.sending
67.68.()
A.whenB.beforeC.thoughD.if
68.52.()
A.lostB.loweredC.droppedD.raised
69.61.()
A.questionedB.interviewedC.inquiredD.asked
70.51.()
A.learnB.giveC.spendD.lead
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.44.____()
72.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage()
A.PropertiesThatAffectYourMosquitoAppeal
B.WhyPregnantWomenAttractMosquitoesEasily?
C.YourGeneMakeYouMoreAttractivetoMosquitoes
D.WhyAreSomePeopleMorePronetoMosquitoBites
73.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout()
A.Approachestothecommercialuseofcomputers
B.Conveniencesbroughtaboutbycomputersinbusiness
C.Significanceofautomationincommercialenterprises
D.Advantagesofcreditcardsinbusiness
74.Whydidthewomanputthedoughintherubbishbin()
A.Shedidn’tseetheuseofkeepingit
B.Shemeanttojokewithherhusband
C.Shedidn’twantherhusbandtoseeit
D.Shehopeditwouldsoondryinthesun
75.Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe_________()
A.EffectofEducation
B.DependenceonEnvironment
C.Intelligence
D.Surroundings
76.Howmanyadvantagesofmoneyarementionedinthispassage()
A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five
77.Unlikemanyothers,theauthorholdsthatoneimportantcauseforjuveniledelinquencyisthat()
A.youngpeoplenowadaysdonotliketheadultworld
B.youngpeopleinBritaintodayarefreerthanbefore
C.toomanyyoungpeopleareinfluencedbycrimeandviolenceinfilmsandnewspapers
D.toomanyyoungpeoplehavecometoliveinbigcities
78.Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe_____()
A.WaysofGatheringIntelligence
B.NationalDefenseAgainstAllThreats
C.WhichIsMoreThreatening:TerroristsorSpies
D.WhatWeDoasIntelligenceOfficers
79.TheUSgovernmenthasstartedawebsite,Admongo,tohelpchildrenthinkcriticallyabouttheadvertisingaimedatthem.Itclaimstoprovidevisitorswithaneducationthroughgamesandotherentertainment.
Acartoonmandressedinold-timepilotclothinggreetsvisitorstoAdmongo.CallmeHaiz,hesaysuponarrivalinarocketshipthatopensupwithacrazyworldinsideit.SpaceydancemusicplaysinthebackgroundasHaiztellsvisitorsthattheyneedtolearnaboutadvertising.
Itsinventorssayeighttotwelveyearsoldistheagewhenkidsdeveloptheircriticalthinkingabilities.Kidsofthatagearealsoabigmarkettargetforadvertisers.
TheideabehindAdmongoistoteachchildrenthreethings:toidentifytheadvertiser,toknowwhattheadvertiserisreallysaying,andtoknowwhattheadvertisementistryingtogetthechildtodo.
Childrenlearnthesethingsthroughavideogame.Theycreatetheirowngamecharacters.Theycanchoosedifferentskincolours,hairstyles,eyeandmouthshapes.Thentheybeginatripthroughadland,wherethereareadsonbusesandhoardings.Theplayershavetofindallthemarketingintheneighbourhoodbeforetheycanmoveontothenextlevel.
TheAdmongogametakesplayersinsideahome,totheadvertisingstudioandeverywhereelseadscanbefound.Itisacompleteexplorationoftheworldofmarketing.Onesuchareaisfoodmarketing.TheFederalTradeCommission(FTC)saysitisabigbusiness.TheFTCestimatesthatfood,drink,andfast-foodrestaurantsspentmorethanoneandahalfbilliondollarsonadvertisingtoyoungpeoplelastyear.TheFTCsayschildrenareimportantforthreereasons.Theybuyproducts.Theyinfluenceparentsandcarerstobuy.Andtheyarethefutureadultbuyersoftheproducts.
Arecentstudysaysmostadvertisingaimedatchildrenisforfoodsofthelowestnutritionalvalue.TheformerfirstladyMichelleObamahassaidshewouldliketoseeadvertisersmarketinghealthyfoodstochildren
Whydidthegovernmentstartthewebsite()
A.Toattractthebiggestmarketofbuyers
B.Toselltheproductsofitscompany
C.Tohelpchildrenknowaboutadvertising
D.Toadvertisethevideogameforchildren
80.It’sclearthattheEatery______()
A.canhold150peopleatmost
B.onlyprovidesChinesefood
C.providesdrinksandsnacks
D.doesn’toffermanychoices
81.Inbungeejumping,you_______()
A.jumpashighasyoucan
B.slidedownaropetotheground
C.attachyourselftoaropeandfalltowardstheground
D.falltowardsthegroundwithoutarope
82.PassageThree
CrimeisaseriousprobleminBritain.Onesortofcrimewhichparticularlyworriespeopleisjuvenilecrime—thatis,crimescommittedbyyoungpeople.Forsomeyears,juvenilecrimehasbeenincreasing.Therearetwomainsortsofjuvenilecrime:stealingandviolence.Mostpeopledonotunderstandwhyyoungpeoplecommitthesecrimes.Thereare,Ithink,alargenumberofdifferentreasons.
Thesecrimesarenotusuallycommittedbypeoplewhoarepoororinneed.Youngpeopleoftendislikeandhatetheadultworld.Theywilldothingstoshowthattheyarerebels.AlsoinBritaintodayitiseasierforyoungpeopletocommitcrimesbecausetheyhavemorefreedomtogowheretheylikeandmoremoneytodowhattheylike.
Therearetwootherpossiblecauseswhichareworthmentioning.MoreandmorepeopleinBritainliveinlargetowns.Inalargetownnooneknowswhoanyoneelseisorwheretheylive.ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseverybodyelse.
Althoughitisdifficulttoexplain,Ithinkthelastcauseisveryimportant.Perhapsthereissomethingwrongwithoursocietywhichencouragesviolenceandcrime.Itisafactthatallthecrimechildrenareexposedtofilmsandreportsaboutcrimeandviolence.Manypeopledonotagreethatthisinfluencestheyoungpeople,butIthinkthatyoungpeopleareverymuchinfluencedbythesocietytheygrowin.Ifeelthatthefaultmaybeasmuchwithourwholesocietyaswiththeseyoungpeople
FromthepassageweknowthatmanyBritishpeopleareconfusedabout()
A.thecausesofjuvenilecrimes
B.theriseofthecrimerate
C.theproblemofcrimesintheircountry
D.thevariouskindsofjuveniledelinquency
83.Teenagersdonotwanttheirparentstoapproveofwhatevertheydobecausethey____()
A.haveadesiretobeindependent
B.feelthattheyaresuperiorinasmallwaytotheadults
C.arenotlikelytowinovertheadults
D.havealreadybeenacceptedintotheadultworld
84.Anthropology(人類學)isthestudyofhowpeoplelive.Itincludestheirfamilylife,religion,art,lawsandlanguage.ThetermanthropologycomesfromtwoGreekwords:anthroposmeanshumanbeingandlogymeansthescienceof.
Anthropologycanbedividedintotwoareas.Thesetwomaindivisionsareculturalanthropologyandphysicalanthropology.Cultureincludesmanythings,suchasart,religion,laws,andevenfurnitureandmovies.
Anthropologistsdefinehumanprogressinthreemainsteps.Steponebeginswiththefirsthumanbeingandcontinuesuntilthelastofthepeoplewhohuntedanimalsjusttosurvive.Steptwoincludespeoplewhogrewfood.Inthisstep,therewasprogressininventionandreligion.Stepthreedealswiththefirstcivilizations,suchasthoseinEgyptandpartsofAsia.
Anthropologistsalwaysseeknewinformationaboutpeople.Forinstance,recentevidencefoundinEthiopiaandKenyashowshumansearlierinhistorythanitwaspreviouslybelieved
Accordingtothepassage,anthropologyisthestudyof_________()
A.familylife,religionandart
B.thedifferencesbetweenscienceandarts
C.humanbeings
D.differentcultures
85.Wefindthatbrightchildrenarerarelyheldbackbymixed-abilityteaching.Onthecontrary,boththeirknowledgeandexperienceareenriched.Wefeelthattherearemanydisadvantagesindividingpupilsintodifferentgroups.Itdoesnottakeintoaccountthefactthatchildrendevelopatdifferentrates.Itcanhaveabadeffectonboththebrightandthenot-so-brightchild.Afterall,itcanbequitediscouragingtobeatthebottomofthetopgrade!
Besides,itisratherunrealtogradepeoplejustaccordingtotheirintellectualability.Thisisonlyoneaspectoftheirtotalpersonality.Weareconcernedtodeveloptheabilitiesofallourpupilstothefull,notjusttheiracademicability.Wealsovaluepersonalqualitiesandsocialskills,andwefindthatmixed-abilityteachingcontributestoalltheseaspectsoflearning.
Inourclassrooms,weworkinvariousways.Thepupilsoftenworkingroups:thisgivesthemtheopportunitytolearntoco-operate,toshare,andtodevelopleadershipskills.Theyalsolearnhowtocopewithpersonalproblemsaswellashowtothink,tomakedecisions,toanalyzeandevaluate,andtocommunicateeffectively.Thepupilslearnfromeachotheraswellasfromtheteacher.
Sometimesthepupilsworkinpairs;sometimestheyworkonindividualtasksandassignments,andtheycandothisattheirownspeed.Theyalsohavesomeformalclassteachingwhenthisisappropriate.Weencourageourpupilstousethelibrary,andweteachthemtheskillstheyneedinordertodothiseffectively.Anadvancedpupilcandoadvancedwork:itdoesnotmatterhowoldthechildis.Weexpectourpupilstodotheirbest,nottheirleast,andwegivethemeveryencouragementtoattainthisgoal
ThephraseheldbackinLine1meansbeing______()
A.forcedtostudyhard
B.stoppedfrommakingprogress
C.unwillingtostudyhard
D.pushedtomakegreatprogress
86.Whymighttheauthorhavewrittenthispassage()
A.Totellpeoplewhatahealthydietactuallyis
B.Toprovepeople'sdietsareincreasinglyunhealthy
C.Toencouragepeopletocutdownonprocessedfood
D.Tointroducesomeexpertsontheresearchteam
87.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Everyonewillsuffercertainkindsofstressinhislife
B.Chronicexposuretostressmayshortenyourlife
C.Excessivestressisespeciallyharmfultohealth
D.Mostpeoplecanlearntoavoidstress
88.Farmerscansaveaconsiderableamountofpesticideby______()
A.makinguseofspot-spraying
B.transformingpoisonedrain
C.consultinginfraredscanningexperts
D.detectingcropproblemsatanearlystage
89.Todayalmost70%oftheelectricalpowerweusecomesfrompowerplantsthatusefossilfuels(礦物燃料)tomakeelectricity.Fossilfuels,suchasoil,coal,andnaturalgas,areburnedtomakeelectricity.Burningfossilfuelsreleasespollutionandcarbondioxidegas(CO2)intotheair.Themorefossilfuelsweburn,thewarmertheairaroundEarthgets.Sobuildingfossilfuelplansisnotalwaysthebestanswer.
Actually,thereareotherwaystomakeelectricitywithoutburningfossilfuels.Peoplehavebeenusingthepowerofwindforcenturies.Windpowerwon’tsolveallourenergyproblems,butitcanhelpmeetsomeofthedemandsincertainplaces.Sincethelate1800s,scientistshavebeenworkingtoturnthesun’senergyintoelectricitybyusingsolarcells(太陽能電池).Theproblemis,solarcellsareveryexpensive.Anotherwaytomakeelectricityistousenuclearenergy.Ithasbeenusedformorethan50years.Todayabout10percentofalltheelectricityusedintheU.S.A.comesfromthissource.
Althoughnuclearpowerdoesn’tpollutetheairastheburningoffossilfuelsdoes,thereisamajordrawback.Thewasteproductsfromnuclearpowerplantsaredangerousandmustbestoredinsafeplaces.Manypeopleareconcernedaboutthesafetyofnuclearpower
Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe________()
A.TheImportanceofElectricity
B.ThePollutionofMakingElectricityfromFossilFuels
C.TheAdvantageofUsingNuclearEnergy
D.MeansofMakingElectricalPower
90.TheunderlinedsentenceTheirjudgementswerenobetterthanchanceimpliesthatthetestees________()
A.didagoodjobinmakingtheirchoices
B.haddifficultyinpickingoutthepartners
C.hadnochancetomaketherightjudgements
D.didbetterwiththefirstgroupthanwiththesecond
六、翻譯(10題)91.他不但答應(yīng)幫助我們,而且還要借錢給我們
92.我覺得他學不好英語的原因是缺乏毅力
93.Gettingthishelpmayhavelesstodowithyourformalpositionandauthorityandmoretodowithyourstrategyandapproach,whichcanrangefromasimplefavortoconvincingotherstoacceptapriorityofyoursasifitweretheirown
94.Well-nourishedchildrenaremorealertandattentiveandarebetterabletobenefitfromphysicalandlearningexperience
95.他站在窗旁沉思良久
96.如果你專注于英語學習,你就會有效地掌握這門語言
97.為了實現(xiàn)他的夢想,他在過去的十年里經(jīng)歷了許多艱辛()
98.不管有多忙,他總是抽時間幫我復習物理
99.Theyoungshouldbeallowedtoexperiencedisappointmentandbehelpedtomasterit
100.Sometimesinlife,youcanfindaspecialfriend,someonewhochangesyourlifejustbybeingpartofit;someonewhomakesyoulaughuntilyoucannotstop;someonewhomakesyoubelievethatthereisreallysomethinggoodintheworld;someonewhoconvincesyouthattherereallyisanunlockeddoorjustwaitingforyoutoopen.Thisisforeverfriendship
參考答案
1.C如今科技確實已經(jīng)直接影響了我們的生活。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Chaveadirecteffectonsb./sth.為固定搭配,意為對……有直接影響。故選C
2.B句意:布朗先生想知道究竟為什么管理人員能拿更高的工資。本題考查連詞的用法。題干中wonders后面應(yīng)該為一個賓語從句,句中不缺主語或賓語,所以排除C;短語intheworld意為究竟,再分析句子的邏輯關(guān)系,我們可以得出答案為B
3.A和一個與你行事方法完全對立的人進行合作是不可能的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Acooperate:合作,cooperatewith意為與……合作;correspond:符合,相一致;compete:競爭;compare:比較。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
4.D到那時為止,他的家人已經(jīng)有六個月沒有他的消息了。
[考點]謂語動詞的時態(tài)
【精析】D過去完成時常表示在過去的某個時間或動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作或已經(jīng)存在的狀態(tài),一般句子中有明顯的參照動作或時間狀語(before,after,by,then等)。故本題選D
5.A——關(guān)于這次誤會我感到很抱歉。
——你沒必要道歉,這不是你的錯。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Aneedn't:不必,沒必要;wouldn't:將不會;couldn't:不能;mustn't:禁止,不能。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
6.A我認為他不會按時完成這項工程,是嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】A在反意疑問句中,若陳述部分是含有I(don't)think的主從復合句,反意疑問部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致。因為think前的否定詞是從賓語從句中前移過去的,所以反意疑問部分要用肯定形式willhe。故選A
7.D句意:自動取款機有好幾天不能用了,上周就應(yīng)該派人把它修好。情態(tài)動詞題。題干中的第一句話是在陳述事實,第二句話表示過去應(yīng)該做卻沒有做的事情,所以根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該用should+havedone形式。而且,句中的ATM和動詞fix之間是被動關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)該用shouldhavebeenfixed
8.DD根據(jù)句意和句中的時間狀語fortwentyyears可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進行時,即have/hasbeendoing的形式,表示從過去某個時刻開始的動作,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,而且還可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去。故選D
9.A這些字非常小,你最好戴上眼鏡。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ahadbetter:最好,還是……好,后跟動詞原形;wouldrather:寧愿,寧可,后跟動詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
10.B大多數(shù)人在他們的生命中的某個時刻會犯這樣的錯誤。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsometime:一段時間;sometime:某個時候,指過去或?qū)淼牟淮_定時間;sometimes:幾次;sometimes:有時,間或。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
11.D我已經(jīng)好多年沒見她了,但仍能在電話里辨認出她的聲音。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Drealize:實現(xiàn),意識到;listen:聽,聽從;know:知道,懂得;recognize:認出,識別。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
12.A覆水難收。(對著打翻的牛奶哭泣是沒有用的。)
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A在Itisnouse/good/help…+doing結(jié)構(gòu)中,it是形式主語,真正的主語是后面的動名詞短語cryingoverspiltmilk。Itisnogood/usedoingsth.意為做某事沒有好處/用處。故選A
13.D汽車在路邊拋錨了,司機在盡力修理它。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。由and連接的并列句前后的時態(tài)要保持一致,該句中and后面的動詞tried是過去時,因此and前面的動詞也應(yīng)該是過去時。breakdown意為出故障;拋錨
14.B春節(jié)期間魚價很高。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bexpensive,high和dear都可以表示昂貴的的意思。但expensive指超過物品的價值或購買者的購買力,主語是物;high與low相對,主語是價格(theprice);dear表示貴的意思時和cheap相對,指索價過高,主語是物;valuable:有價值的,貴重的,與題意不符。故選B
15.C不管你是誰,都必須遵守校規(guī)。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項可知,空處為讓步狀語從句,應(yīng)用Nomatterwho引導,相當于Whoever,意為無論誰,任何人。根據(jù)句意可知,題干中的狀語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序,所以可排除D項。故選C
16.A鮑勃做夢也沒想到他有機會被提升為公司經(jīng)理。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Adreamof后應(yīng)跟動名詞,而這里又需要用therebe結(jié)構(gòu)來表示有……。故選A
17.D
18.C
19.BBso和such都表示如此,其區(qū)別在于so是副詞,修飾形容詞和副詞,而such是形容詞,修飾名詞。它們后面都可接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,但詞序不同。其一般結(jié)構(gòu)為:such+a/an+adj.+n.和so+adj.+a/an+n.。在本句中g(shù)irl是可數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)用such修飾。故選B
20.D他剛坐下來吃午飯就聽見有人敲門。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Dnosooner…than是固定搭配,意為一……就……;而hardly多與when搭配使用。故選D
21.A他告訴我們他感興趣的故事和作家們。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導定語從句。從句成分不完整,缺少主語。在定語從句中,當先行詞為兩個或兩個以上分別表示人和物的名詞或代詞時,關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用that。本句中that指代stories和writers,在從句中作主語。故選A
22.A我很感謝兩年前給我去國外留學的機會。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Aappreciatedoingsth.是固定搭配,意為感激,感謝。同時opportunity應(yīng)該是被給予的,所以要用被動語態(tài)。故選A
23.B因為今天睡過了頭,鮑勃又遲到了,但是他編了個理由說自己生病了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Blookup:仰望;查閱;makeup:編造,化裝;putup:提供,建造,舉起;takeup:拿起,開始從事,占據(jù)(時間,地方)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
24.A我們以為本應(yīng)該贏得這場比賽的那個年輕人最后失敗了。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導一個定語從句,修飾先行詞Theyoungman,且在從句中作主語,所以應(yīng)用who來引導。wethought在定語從句中作插入語。故選A
25.C在兩國的邊境交戰(zhàn)兩天之后,這兩個國家中斷了外交關(guān)系。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbreakdown:分解,損壞;putdown:記下,寫下;breakoff:突然停止,暫停,中斷;putoff:推遲,拖延。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
26.DDworth后面可接動名詞作賓語,用主動形式表示被動意義。另外,也可將beworthdoing視為固定搭配,意為值得……,做……是有價值的。故選D?!痉g】當客人到達的時候,我的父親正在寫論文
27.C這種新型藥物用在人類身上測試還需要再花費五到十年的時間。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】C四個選項均有花費的意思。spend的主語必須是人,故排除;waste多有浪費之意,不符合句意,也排除;cost的主語可以是人也可以是物,常見用法是(1)sth.costs(sb.)+金錢;(2)(doing)sth.costs(sb.)+時間;而take則多用于句型Ittakessb.+時間+todosth.。故本題應(yīng)選C
28.C——打擾一下,女士,這附近有郵局嗎?
——一直往前走,在第一個十字路口向右拐,然后你就會看到一個郵局。
[考點]情景對話
【精析】C本題考查的是日常交際用語。向不熟悉的人打聽情況或提出請求時,一般用excuseme,其實質(zhì)作用是引人注意,意為請問,勞駕,對不起,打擾一下。故選C
29.A幾乎沒有人認識他,對吧?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】A當陳述句部分有l(wèi)ittle,few,hardly等表示否定意義的詞時,反意疑問句部分要用肯定形式。陳述句部分的主語是Fewpeople,所以反意疑問句部分應(yīng)用they。故選A
30.BB句意:幫助那些不愿自助的人的意義是什么呢?固定搭配題。thepointof…:做……的意義,與thesensein…意思相同。C項若改為What’sthesensein也正確。故選B
31.B他不允許有人在他的房間里抽煙,實際上他不允許他的家人抽煙。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Ballowdoingsth.:允許做某事,其中動名詞作賓語;allowsb.todosth.:準許某人做某事,其中不定式作賓補。故選B
32.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填非謂語動詞形式。因其邏輯主語thescientists與give存在邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用give的過去分詞形式表被動,在句中作條件狀語。故選A
33.A這種奶酪很軟,容易切。
[考點]主謂一致、動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】A根據(jù)句意和前面分句中的is可知,后面的分句也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。當read,wash,clean,cut等用作不及物動詞且表示主語的某種屬性時,與well,easily等副詞連用,通常要用主動形式表示被動意義,因此可排除選項B、D。另外,and后面分句的主語為it,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選A
34.D他昨天早上辦理了入住手續(xù),將會停留3天。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcheckup:檢查,核實;checkon:核實,檢查;checkout:檢驗,結(jié)賬離開;checkin:(在旅館、機場等)登記,報到。根據(jù)句意,選D
35.A白天出行時,我盡可能地騎自行車而不開車。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aratherthan:而不是;regardlessof:不管,不顧;inspiteof:盡管;morethan:比……多。根據(jù)句意,選A
36.D
37.B句意:這種藥的療效不容置疑,只是價格貴了點。詞義辨析。A.價格;B.有效性,效力;C.弱點,軟弱;D.存在。依據(jù)詞義辨析和句意,應(yīng)該選B
38.A22.【翻譯】多謝你幫助我將沙發(fā)抬到樓上。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Adosbafavor為固定搭配,意為幫某人一個忙。題中youdidme為省略引導詞that/which的定語從句,修飾thefavor。故選A
39.C
40.A他宣布公司已經(jīng)搬到另一個城市了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aanother:別的,不同的,另一的,符合題意;others:其他,相當于other+名詞,不能作定語;theother:兩者中的另一個,常與one連用;oneanother:彼此,互相。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
41.NFtosumup為固定搭配,意為總而言之;tosomeextent為固定搭配,意為在某種程度上。沒有tosumextent這一搭配。本句可改為:Tosumup/
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