《英語閱讀二》考試試卷B及答案

頁共頁共6頁第第#英語閱讀II考試試卷B卷答案PartI(10,=10*l,)1—5FTTFT6—10FTFFTPart口(20'=40*0.5)1—5BACAA6—10AABCB11—15BCCAA16—20BDABAPartIIIReadingComprehension(55')(10=5*2，)1-5TFFTF(18'=9*2')6-10BDBBD11-14BBDA(27=9*3，)Theywouldnotknowwhatwasbeneficialandwhatwasharmfultothem./TheywouldbeaslikelytorepeatactsthathurtthemasactsthatwerebeneficialBecauseinanemotionalworldtheycanexperiencetheemotionofrewardsandpunishments,andbenefitfromprovidinghelpandsupporttooneanother.Itdependentsonthecapacitytoenjoyincentives.Theyarethebasisforthesocialfeelingofagreementbywhichsocietyismaintained./Outofouremotionalexperienceswithobjectsandeventscomesasocialfeelingofagreementthatcertainthingsandactionsare"good"andothersare"bad",weapplythesecategoriestoeveryaspectofoursociallife.Itneedswatertoabsorbmineralelementsfromtheoilandcarbondioxidefromtheair.Ifstocombinecarbondioxidewithwater.頁共頁共6頁AplantneedsmorewaterthanisfoundinitscompositionCarbondioxideenterstheplantthroughtheleafsurfacewhichcontainsgreatnumbersofminuteopenings.factors:wind;carbondioxideispresentintheaironlyintracequantities(3to4partsin10,000partsofair),whilesaturatedairwouldcontainabout186partsofwatervaporin10,000partsofair.PartIVSummaryWriting(15')I.評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：2分：能正確找出兩大要點(diǎn)一(1)theannouncement;(2)noneedtokeepawayfromvegetablesandfruit.8分：第一層的支持要點(diǎn)詳盡3分：第二層要點(diǎn)正確；2分：語法、拼寫無誤。II.參考答案：TheNIHannouncedthatstudiesshowedtheeffectsoftakingvitaminAandbeta-carotenepillsdidn'tliveuptopeople'sexpectations.Thestudiesfoundthatpilltakersweremoreeasilycaughtbylungcanersandthatthedeathrateofthetakersishigherthanthatofthenon-takers.Thetwostudiesalsosuggestthatnon-smokershavenothingtogainfromaddingvitaminAorbeta-carotenepillstotheirdiets,whileforsmokersandpeopleathighriskforotherreasonstheirusemaybedangerous.Anearlystudyconfirmedthosefindings.However,peopledon'tneedtokeepawayfromvegetablesandfruitwhichcontainvitaminA.actually,populationstudieshavelinkedhighdietaryintakeofbeta-caroteneinvegetablesandfruittoreduceriskofcancerandinparticular