高級英語智慧樹知到答案章節(jié)測試2023年阜陽師范大學(xué)

第一章測試SeveralvacationersattheluxuriousRichelieuApartmentsthereheldahurricanepartytowatchthestormfromtheirspectacularvantagepoint.Whichrhetoricaldeviceisusedinthissentence?()

A:personification

B:transferredepithet

C:simile

D:metaphor

答案:BItseizeda600,000-gallonGulfportoiltankanddumpedit3.5milesaway.Whichrhetoricaldeviceisusedinthissentence?()

A:simile

B:metaphor

C:personification

D:transferredepithet

答案:CWhichphraseofwordsmatches“scud”?()

A:intenseanger

B:torunormoveswiftly

C:tobeatorhitwithrepeatedblows,especiallywiththefist

D:tocutorwoundwithasweepingstrokeaswithaknife

答案:BWhichphraseofwordsmatches“swipe”?()

A:togoorpasssuddenlyfromsight

B:toclimb,crawlorclamberhurriedly

C:ahardsweepingblow

D:tothrowinaglidingpath

答案:CWhichphraseofwordsmatches“sprawl”?()

A:alouddeepcry

B:tospreadthelimbsinarelaxed,awkwardorunnaturalposition

C:topushwithsuddenforce

D:tocutorwoundwithasweepingstrokeaswithaknife

答案:B第二章測試Noonetalksaboutitanymore,andnoonewantsto,especially,thepeoplewhowerebornhereorwholivedthroughit.Whichrhetoricaldeviceisusedinthissentence?()

A:metonymy

B:anti-climax

C:climax

D:euphemism

答案:CTheratherarrestingspectacleoflittleoldJapanadriftamidbeigeconcreteskyscrapersistheverysymboloftheincessantstrugglebetweenthekimonoandtheminiskirt.Whichrhetoricaldeviceisusedinthissentence?()

A:metonymy

B:metaphor

C:euphemism

D:sarcasm

答案:AWhichofthefollowingisNOTtypicalofJapan?()

A:caravansary

B:samurai

C:geisha

D:sushi

答案:AWhat’sthenicknameoftheatomicbombdroppedonHiroshima?()

A:LittleBoy

B:Trinity

C:FatMan

D:Gadget

答案:AThesculpture__________theartist’sloveofanimal.()

A:estimated

B:embodied

C:engaged

D:emerged

答案:B第三章測試Whichwordisthesynonymof“cryptic”?()

A:mysterious

B:strange

C:hidden

D:sacred

答案:AWhichwordisthesynonymof“hunch”?()

A:suspect

B:intuitivefeeling

C:double

D:doubt

答案:BWhichwordisthesynonymof“adept”?()

A:adopt

B:adapt

C:add

D:expert

答案:DWhichwordisthesynonymof“respite”?()

A:postponement

B:despite

C:inspiteof

D:respect

答案:AWhichwordisthesynonymof“reproving”?()

A:understanding

B:blaming

C:comforting

D:approving

答案:B第四章測試MarkTwainhonedandexperimentedwithhisnewwritingmuscles.Whichrhetoricaldeviceisusedinthissentence?()

A:metaphor

B:metonymy

C:sarcasm

D:hyperbole

答案:BAmericalaughedwithhim.Whichrhetoricaldeviceisusedinthissentence?()

A:metaphor

B:metonymy

C:sarcasm

D:hyperbole

答案:DOnecouldsetatrapanywhereandcatchadozenablermeninanight.Whichrhetoricaldeviceisusedinthissentence?()

A:hyperbole

B:metonymy

C:sarcasm

D:metaphor

答案:C…whosawclearlyaheadablackwallofnight.Whichrhetoricaldeviceisusedinthissentence?()

A:metonymy

B:metaphor

C:hyperbole

D:sarcasm

答案:B…mainarteryoftransportationintheyoungnation’sheart.Whichrhetoricaldeviceisusedinthissentence?()

A:metaphor

B:sarcasm

C:metonymy

D:hyperbole

答案:A第五章測試…justasthecauseofanyRussianfightingforhishearthandhomeisthecauseoffreemenandfreepeoplesineveryquarteroftheglobe.Whichrhetoricaldeviceisusedinthissentence?()

A:paradox

B:alliteration

C:metonymy

D:repetition

答案:BFromthisnothingwillturnus–nothing.Whichrhetoricaldeviceisusedinthissentence?()

A:metonymy

B:hyperbole

C:sarcasm

D:repetition

答案:DThisisourpolicyandthatisourdeclaration.Whichrhetoricaldeviceisusedinthissentence?()

A:parallelism

B:hyperbole

C:metonymy

D:metaphor

答案:AIseetheRussiansoldiersstandingonthethresholdoftheirnativeland.Whichrhetoricaldeviceisusedinthissentence?()

A:hyperbole

B:sarcasm

C:metaphor

D:metonymy

答案:CIfHitlerinvadedHellIwouldmakeatleastafavorablereferencetotheDevilintheHouseofCommons.Whichrhetoricaldeviceisusedinthissentence?()

A:hyperbole

B:sarcasm

C:metaphor

D:metonymy

答案:A第六章測試Accordingtothetext,theKing’sEnglishtodayreferstothelanguageusedbytheupper,educatedclassinEngland.()

A:對

B:錯

答案:ATherhetoricaldeviceusedintheunderlinedexpressionin“theconversationwasonwings.(Para.8)”ismetaphor.()

A:錯

B:對

答案:BTherhetoricaldeviceusedintheunderlinedexpressionin“WeoughttothinkourselvesbackintotheshoesoftheSaxonpeasant.(Para.11)”isallusion.()

A:對

B:錯

答案:BThemeaningof“abusing”herein“…h(huán)erewillbeanoldabusingofGod’spatienceandtheKing’sEnglish,…(Para.12)”is:unfair,cruelorviolenttreatmentofsb.()

A:對

B:錯

答案:BTherealthesisofPubTalkandtheKing’sEnglishisthatbarconversationhasacharmofitsown.()

A:對

B:錯

答案:A第七章測試Themeaningof“wretched”herein“Theploughisawretchedwoodenthing,…(Para.12)”is:poorinquality,veryinferior.()

A:對

B:錯

答案:ATherhetoricaldeviceusedinthesentence“Longlinesofwomen…acrossthefields.(Para.18)”ismetaphor.()

A:錯

B:對

答案:ATheoldwomanmentionedinparagraph19wasfullyaccustomedtohermiserableexistenceandtonotbeingtakennoticeofbyanyone..()

A:錯

B:對

答案:BThewritersays,“AgoodjobHitlerwasn’there”isthathethinksifHitlerwerehere,alltheJewswouldhavebeenmassacred.()

A:對

B:錯

答案:AAccordingtoparagraph16,thewriterthinksafewpeoplewhoworkwiththeirhandsarepartlyinvisible.()

A:錯

B:對

答案:A第八章測試Themeaningof“dark”herein“beforethedark…self-destruction(Para.11)”is:evil;sinister;terrible.()

A:錯

B:對

答案:BTherhetoricaldeviceusedintheunderlinedwordin“Butthispeacefulrevolutionofhopecannotbecomethepreyofhostilepowers.(Para.9)”ismetonymy.()

A:錯

B:對

答案:ATherhetoricaldeviceusedintheunderlinedwordsin“Ifafreesocietycannothelpthemanywhoarepoor,itcannotsavethefewwhoarerich.(Para.8)”issynecdoche.()

A:對

B:錯

答案:AKennedythinksthewordisdifferentnowbecausemanhasmadegreatprogressinscienceandtechnologyandhasnotonlythepowertoabolishpoverty,butalsothepowertodestroyallformsofhumanlife.()

A:對

B:錯

答案:AKennedy’spolicytowards“hisadversary”isfightingfromapositionofstrength.()

A:錯

B:對

答案:A第九章測試Theexpression“heavyheart”herein“Iwentbacktomyroomwithaheavyheart.(Para.61)”meansdepressed,sorrowful.()

A:錯

B:對

答案:BTheexpression“getnowhere”herein“Iwasgettingnowherewiththisgirl,absolutelynowhere.(Para.79)”meansnoalternative.()

A:錯

B:對

答案:ATherhetoricaldeviceusedinthesentence“JustasPygmalionlovedtheperfectwomanhehadfashioned,soIlovedmine.(Para.122)”isanalogy.()

A:對

B:錯

答案:ATherhetoricaldeviceusedintheunderlinedwordsin“OtherwiseyouhavecommittedaDictoSimpliciter.(Para.70)”issynecdoche.()

A:錯

B:對

答案:AThenarratordecidedtoteachPollyEspylogicbecausehewantednotonlyabeautifulwifebutalsoanintelligentone.()

A:錯

B:對

答案:B第十章測試Accordingtothe