工業(yè)設(shè)計常用工藝詞匯中英文對照

/工業(yè)設(shè)計常用工藝詞匯中英文比照整理：工業(yè)設(shè)計課呂健安目錄一、表面處理技術(shù)英文詞匯 1二、表面處理不良英文詞匯 3三、工業(yè)設(shè)計英文詞匯 4四、模具制造和五金加工英文詞匯 8五、模具塑膠缺陷英語詞匯 10六、模具、塑膠原料英語詞匯 11七、常用印刷工藝英語詞匯 12一、表面處理技術(shù)英文詞匯高亮光hi-glossy亞光honed（石材）；matte（瓷磚）；Dull亮光glossy；shine半光（亞光）semidull全消光fulldull亞光黑色Matteblack變色colorchanging拉絲Brushed金屬拉絲brushedmetal光面Smoothsurface噴油spray電鍍electroplate噴砂處理sandblast金屬噴鍍法metallikon真空涂膜metallizing表面蝕刻etching陽極氧化處理anodizing蝕紋erodegrain拋光polishing磨砂玻璃frostedglass；depolishedglass磨砂milled（表面的磨砂效果)磨砂銅brushedbrass磨砂面純銀效果silverbrushedfinish倒角chamfer圓角roundcorner輪廓contour樣板，仿形copy設(shè)計，方案design表面，外觀face利邊sharpedge金屬氧化Metaloxides著色處理colorcoatedtreatment絲印silk-screen菲林film工藝technics外觀appearance;Exterior;appearance;face水轉(zhuǎn)印watertransferprinting水轉(zhuǎn)印膜watertransferprintingfilm紋理Textures木紋woodgrainUV油UVoil鉻chrome鍍鉻chromatetreatment；chrome-plating；chroming；Chromium-plating鍍?nèi)齼r鉻(槍色)Platingoftrivalentchromium槍色riflecolorcoating；Guncolor深色darkcolor淺色lightcolor激光雕刻Laserengraving雙面激光雕刻double-sidedlaserengraving背面back裝飾ornamental；decorate；Decorative透亮紅色Transparentred鏡片lens；Optic模內(nèi)拋光Moldpolishing印刷printing印刷油墨printingink絲網(wǎng)screenmesh絲網(wǎng)印刷screenprinting移印tempoprinting；padprinting絲網(wǎng)印版screenprintingforme漏印throughprinting印刷網(wǎng)框screenprintingframe絲網(wǎng)類型typeofscreen,typeofmesh涂飾Coating燙金HotStamping燙金膜HotStampingfoil印刷油墨PrintingInk二、表面處理不良英文詞匯飛油、噴油過多overspray噴油不足、起牙邊underspray噴油表面不勻整unevenspray噴油不良poorspray噴油表面刮花scratchpainting噴油表面粘塵dustpainting外來油污foreignpaint噴油反底（露底色）paintinsufficientcoverage噴油擦花paintabraded噴油拖花paintingsmear漏噴油missingpainting甩油/起皮paintingpeeloff橙皮油orangepeel聚油paintaccumulation叻架積油lacqueraccumulation噴油表面起泡bubblepaint補油不良poorre-paint噴油水漬waterstainmark噴油顏色不配對paintcolormismatch噴油顏色分歧錯誤稱paintcolormisalignment噴油顏色有差別paintcolordeviation噴油啞色paintcolordull噴油顏色有光澤paintcolorshine噴油表面不光滑roughsurfaceoncoating油料深色darkpaint漆油噴涂不良poorpaint油漆外層不良poorcoating噴油完成不良poorfinishing磨擦甩油colormigration涂油painting噴油spraying絲印不良poorsilkscreenprinting印油過多overprint印油不足underprinting印刷不良poorprinting熱燙不良poorhotstamp熱燙過多overstamp熱燙不足understamp移印位置不精確tempopaintdislocate移印油過多overtempo移印油不足undertempo移印不良poortempo移印刮花temposcratching移印不完整、缺油incompletetempopainting移印不清晰、朦tempoillegible移印顏色不同tempopaintingmismatch移印套色偏移tempopaintingoffset漏移印missingtempo移印移位tempooffposition油漆不干paintdamped噴錯油sprayingwrong電鍍不良poorelectro-plating電鍍過多overplating電鍍變黃electro-platingyellow電鍍脫落electro-platingpeeloff電鍍擦花electro-platingabraded電鍍彩虹色electro-platingrainbow電鍍陰陽色electro-platingshadow電鍍發(fā)黑electro-platingblack氧化oxidation三、工業(yè)設(shè)計英文詞匯設(shè)計Design現(xiàn)代設(shè)計ModernDesign工藝美術(shù)設(shè)計CraftDesign工業(yè)設(shè)計IndustrialDesign產(chǎn)品設(shè)計ProductDesign包裝設(shè)計PackagingDesign結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計StructureDesign概念設(shè)計ConceptDesign改型設(shè)計ModelChange工藝設(shè)計TechnologicalDesign成套化設(shè)計SetDesign超小型設(shè)計Compacttype袖珍型設(shè)計PocketableType便攜型設(shè)計Portabletype系列化設(shè)計SeriesDesign組合式設(shè)計UnitDesign仿生設(shè)計BionicsDesign結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計StructureDesign圖形設(shè)計GraphicDesign視覺設(shè)計VisualDesign形式設(shè)計FormDesign工藝設(shè)計TechnologicalDesign改型設(shè)計ModelChange照明設(shè)計IlluminationDesign視覺傳達設(shè)計VisualCommunicationDesign字體設(shè)計Letteringdesign二維設(shè)計Two-dimensionDesign三維設(shè)計Three-dimensionDesign設(shè)計語言DesignLanguage設(shè)計條件DesignCondition裝飾、裝潢Decoration設(shè)計方法論DesignMethodology設(shè)計語言DesignLanguage設(shè)計條件DesignCondition設(shè)計過程DesignProcess設(shè)計調(diào)查DesignSurvey功能分析FunctionalAnalysis生命周期LifeCycle外觀飾面Facing設(shè)計美學DesignAesthetics人類工程學HumanEngineering造型藝術(shù)PlasticArts機械美BeautyofMachine功能美FunctionalBeauty材料美BeautyofMaterial平衡Balance對稱Symmetry協(xié)調(diào)Harmony對比Contrast類似Similarity比例Proportion黃金分割GoldenSection變形Deformation表現(xiàn)Expression構(gòu)成Composition紋樣Pattern形態(tài)Form設(shè)計素描DesignSketch制造原形Prototype模型Model仿真模型FinishedModel實體模型SolidModel石膏模型PlasterModel計算機三維動畫ComputerThreeDimensionalAnimation圖形和背景Figureandground產(chǎn)品開發(fā)ProductDevelopment產(chǎn)品改型ModelChange產(chǎn)品測試ProductTesting產(chǎn)品成本ProductCost促銷SalesPromotion產(chǎn)品形象Productidentity形象策略ImageStrategy設(shè)計策略DesignPolicy藝術(shù)總監(jiān)ArtDirector明度Valve彩度Chroma色相Hue色溫Colortemperature有彩色Chromaticcolor無彩色Achromaticcolors明色Lightcolor暗色Darkcolor圖形符號Graphicsymbol符號論Semiotic視覺符號Visualsign符號Sign宣揚Propaganda廣告Advertising企業(yè)形象Corporateidentity企業(yè)標準色Companycolor標簽Label包裝Pack包裝Package工業(yè)包裝Industrialpacking博覽會Exposition商品書目Catalogue廣告支配Advertisingplanning廣告效果AdvertisingEffect象征/符號Symbol象征標記Symbolmark版面設(shè)計Layout廣告攝影Advertisingphotography設(shè)計費DesignFee設(shè)計法規(guī)和標準（英）工業(yè)產(chǎn)權(quán)IndustrialProperty學問產(chǎn)權(quán)IntellectualProperty注冊商標RegisteredTradeMark專利Patent獨創(chuàng)專利PatentforInvention外觀設(shè)計專利PatentforDesign好用新型UtilityModel設(shè)計思潮和流派（英）古典主義Classicism現(xiàn)實主義Realism新藝術(shù)運動ArtNouveau流線型風格StreamlinedForms國際風格InternationalStyle功能主義Functionalism包豪斯Bauhaus現(xiàn)代主義Modernism極少主義Minimalism概念主義Conceptualism超級寫實主義SuperRealism四、模具和五金加工英文詞匯模具Mold模芯Moldcore壓模Pressingdies注塑模injectionmould凹凸模punch-cum-blankingdie嵌入式凹模inserteddie定模和動模fixedhalfandmovinghalf模具分型線mouldsplitline干脆脫模in-line-of-draw嵌件insert硬件hardware型腔impression電鑄electroform；Electro-deposition電鍍Galvanized；Electroplate鑄造Foundry鍛造forge粗砂roughsand脫模Moldrelease化學電鍍chemicalplating電化學加工electrochemicalmachining鑄造Casting切削加工Cutting擠出成型Squeezing木材工藝Woodcraft噴涂成型SprayUp鑄塑成型Casting壓縮成型CompressionMoldingPressing注射injection輪廓contour使彎曲curve扭曲distort切斷，夾住clip冷擠壓coldhobbing(使)變形，扭曲distort輪廓profile沖孔punch斜角Bevel凹槽Groove邊框FrameFront逆時針CounterClockwise垂直的Perpendicular螺絲Screw規(guī)格Specification粗糙的Rough錐形taper;cone首選的Preferred陰影線Hatching表面Surface中心，圓心Center(CEN)角度Angle有角的angular凹穴depression微小環(huán)節(jié)，詳情detail邊緣edge制圖drawing特色,特征feature裂口,間隙gap圖解的graphic六角形的,六角的hexagonal智能的intelligent安裝installation結(jié)合線jointline未加工的raw凹槽,凹座,凹進處recess凹入的re-entrant陰影的shaded槽slot毛坯，坯料stock高度Height硬度Hardness布氏硬度值BrinellHardnessNumber強度strength減，減去subtract螺紋thread處理treatment側(cè)視圖sideview；sideelevation正視圖frontview斷面圖、截面圖、剖視圖sectionalview初步的，預(yù)備的preliminary注塑件molding毛刺burr板金工SheetmetalWork光滑度Glossiness；glossfinish外觀Surface；Appearance顏色標準Colorstandard尺寸過大Overdimension尺寸過小Underdimension縮影Sinkmarks五、塑膠產(chǎn)品缺陷英語詞匯橘皮狀表皮皺摺surfaceroughening刮傷/劃痕scratch疤痕scar凹陷riding斑點mottle壓痕indentation刮傷flaw流痕flowmark毛邊galling光滑glazing裂紋fissure褪色fading變形deformation色斑colormottle腐蝕corrosion毛邊burr泛白blushing色差aberration光澤gloss表面白斑Whitepatchesonsurface銀紋Silvermarks/silverstreak水紋Splaymark翹曲Warpage/warped收縮Shrinkage/shrink顏色差異Offcolor六、模具、塑膠材料英語詞匯材料Material原材料rawmaterial材料規(guī)劃MaterialPlanning材料評價MaterialAppraisal加工材料ProcessingMaterials鋁aluminum電化鋁Alumite顏料ArtistColor黃銅brass鑄鋁Castingaluminum鑄鋼Castingsteel陶瓷制品ceramic橡膠rubber黑色金屬FerrousMetal有色金屬NonferrousMetal有機材料OrganicMaterials金屬材料MetalMaterials無機材料InorganicMaterials復(fù)合材料CompositeMaterials自然材料NaturalMaterials塑料Plastics通用塑料WidePlastics工程塑料EngineeringPlastics熱塑性樹脂ThermoplasticResin燙金膜HotStampingfoil涂料，油漆Paints玻璃Glass搪瓷、琺瑯EnamelABS樹脂AcrylonitrileButadieneStyreneResin硅樹脂SiliconeResin聚氨酯樹脂PolyurethaneResin著色劑colorant調(diào)色colormatching色母料colormasterbatch塑膠plastic熱熔性塑膠thermosettingplastic聚氯乙烯PVCpolyvinylchloride聚乙烯PEpolythene聚氨基甲酸酯PUpolyurethane聚丙烯PPpolypropylene聚碳酸酯PCpolycarbonate聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯PMMAPolymethylmethacrylate,工程塑膠engineeringplastics壓克力acrylic顏料Pigment染料Dye七、常用印刷英語詞匯常見印刷工藝和材料英語詞匯表面處理coating，finishing光膠glosslamination亞膠mattelamination植毛flocking菲林film邊著色paintededge燙金foilstamping壓紋lineembossed擊凸embossing吸塑油blistervarnish隱性油invisibleUV局部UVspotUV絲印silkscreen金粉glittering珍寶油bronzingvarnish環(huán)保吸塑ENVheat-seal環(huán)保磨光ENVcalendering特別UVspecialUVcoating亞油mattevarnish水油AQUvarnish印油pressvarnishUVUVvarnish夜光油glowingdark出版Output排版Imposethelayout騎馬訂saddlestitching加光(M.F.)

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膠粘裝訂gluebinding折頁folding配頁assemble插頁insert折疊式插頁foldedinsert燙背backbaking壓槽knockingoutthegroove裁切cutting刷膠brushglue覆膜laminating壓光calendering套燙registergilt凹凸印embossing擦金bronzing模切diecutting封皮cover扉頁flypage書殼bookcase樣品，樣本Specimen盒box

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