2001年1月英語六級真題含答案

AtarailwayAttheinformationA)FixthePainttheWritetheLookfortheA)ItisrunbyMrs.Winter’sIthiresMrs.WinterasanItgivesa30%discounttoallItencourageshusbandstoshopontheirA)TootightaLackofLongworkingLongexposuretotheA)Hedoesn’tlikethewayAmericansHespeaksEnglishasifhewereanativeHisEnglishisstillpooraftertenyearsinHedoesn’tmindspeakingEnglishwithanA)AnAAnautoAephoneA)TheybothenjoyedwatchingtheTheybothfeltgoodabouttheresultsofthePeopleweresurprisedattheirwinningtheThemanthoughttheresultswerebeyondtheirA)SalesmanandManagerandProfessorandGuideandA)TomwillkeepthesurprisepartyaTomdidn’tmakeanypromisetoTomhasarrangedasurprisepartyforTomandLucyhavenosecretsfromeachSectionDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedformS1toS7withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard:ForblanksnumberedfromS8toS10youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwords.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhaveCompoundThehumanbodyisaremarkablefoodprocessor.Asanadult,youmayconsumer atonoffoodperyearandstillnotgainorloseapoundofbodyweight.Youare harnessingandconsumingenergythroughtheintricate(S3) yourbodyinordertoremaininenergybalance.to(S4) agivenbodyweight,yourenergyinputmustbalanceyourenergyoutput.However,sometimesthe(S5) energybalanceisupset,andyour(S6) bodyweightwilleitherfallor(S7) Thetermbodyimagereferstothementalimagewehaveofourwonphysicalappearance,and(S8) Researchhasrevealedthatabout40percentofadultmenand55percentofadultwomenaredissatisfiedwiththeircurrentbodyweight(S9) Atthecollegelevel,astudyfoundthat85percentofbothmaleandfemalefirst-yearstudentsdesiredtochangetheirbodyweight.(S10) Thinnessiscurrentlyanattributethatfemalesdesirehighly.Malesgenerallydesiremuscularity.Thevastmajorityofindividualswhowanttochangetheirbodyweightdoitforthesakeofappearance;mostwanttoloseexcessbodyfatwhileasmallerpercentageofindividualsactuallywanttogainPart Reading (35 Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B)C)D).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageQuestions11to15arebasedonthefollowingBirdsthatarelillyhalf-asleep—withonebrainhemispherealertandtheotherslee—controlwhichsideofthebrainremainsawake,accordingtoanewstudyofsleeducks.Earlierstudieshaveedhalf-brainsleepinawiderangeofbirds.Thebrainhemispherestaketurnssinkingintothesleepstagecharacterizedbyslowbrainwaves.Theeyecontrolledbythesleehemispherekeepsshut,whilethewakefulhemisphere’seyestaysopenandalert.Birdsalsocansleepwithbothhemispheresrestingatonce.Earlierstudieshaveedhalf-brainsleepinawiderangeofbirds.Thehemispherestaketurnssinkingintothesleepstagecharacterizedbyslowbrainwaves.Theeyecontrolledbythesleehemispherekeepsshut,whilethewakefulhemisphere’seyestaysopenandalert.Birdsalsocansleepwithbothhemispheresrestingatonce.Decadesofstudiesofbirdflocksledresearcherstopredictextraalertnessinthemorevulnerable,end-of-the-rowsleepers,Sureenough,theendbirdstendedtowatchcarefullyonthesideawayfromtheircompanions.Ducksintheinnerspotsshowednopreferenceforgazedirection.totalrelaxation,moreoftenthaninnerducksdid.Rotating16birdsthroughthepositionsinafour-about12percentforbirdsininternalspots.“Webelievethisisthefirstevidenceforananimalbehaviorallycontrollingsleepandwakefulnesssimultaneouslyindifferentregionsofthebrain,”theresearcherssay.Theresultsprovidethebestevidenceforalong-standingsuppositionthatsingle-hemispheresleepevolvedascreaturesscannedforenemies.Thepreferenceforopeninganeyeonthelookoutsidecouldbewidespread,hepredicts.He’sseenitinapairofbirdsdozingside-by-sideinthezooandinasinglepetbirdsleebymirror.Themirror-sideeyeclosedasifthereflectionwereacompanionandtheothereyestayedopen.Usefulashalf-sleemightbe,it’sonlybeenfoundinbirdsandsuchwatermls（哺乳動物）asdolphins,whales,andseals.Perhapskeeonesideofthebrainawakeallowsasleeanimaltosurfaceoccasionallytoavoiddrowning.Studiesofbirdsmayofferuniqueinsightsintosleep.JeromeM.SiegeloftheUGLAsayshewondersifbirds’half-brainsleep“isjustthetipoftheiceberg（冰山）Hespeculatesthatmoreexamplesmayturnupwhenwetakeacloserlookatotherspecies.Anewstudyonbirds’sleephasrevealedthat birdscancontroltheirhalf-brainsleepbirdsseldomsleepwiththewholeoftheirbrainathalf-brainsleepisfoundinawidevarietyofhalf-brainsleepischaracterizedbyslowbrainAccordingtothepassage,birdsoftenhalfsleepbecause theyhavetoconstantlykeepaneyeontheirthetwohalvesoftheirbrainaredifferentlytheyhavetowatchoutforpossibletheirbrainhemispheretaketurnstoTheexampleofabirdsleeinfrontofamirrorindicatesthat birdsprefertosleepinpairsforthesakeofthephenomenonofbirdsdozinginpairsisasinglepetbirdenjoysseeingitsownreflectionintheevenanimaginedcompaniongivesthebirdasenseofWhileslee,somewater lstendtokeephalfawakeinorderto avoidbeingsweptawaybyrapidemergefromwaternowandthentoalertthemselvestotheapproachingbesensitivetotheever-changingBy“justthetipoftheiceberg”(Line2,Para.8),Siegelsuggeststhat half-brainsleepisaphenomenonthatcouldexistamongothermostbirdslivingincoldregionstendtobehalfthemysteryofhalf-brainsleepisclosetobeinghalf-brainsleephassomethingtodowithicyPassageQuestions16to20arebasedonthefollowingAnine-year-oldschoolgirlsingle-handedlycooksupascience-fairexperimentthatendsupdebunking（揭穿．的）awidelypracticedmedicaltreatment.EmilyRosa’stargetwasapracticeknownastherapeutic（治療）touch(TTforshort),whoseadvocatesmanipulatepatients’“energyfield”tomakethemfeelbetterandeven,saysome,tocurethemofvariousills.YetEmily’stestshowsthattheseenergyfieldscan’tbedetected,evenbytrainedTTpractitioners（行醫(yī)者）.Obviouslymindfulofthepublicityvalueofthesituation,JournaleditorGeorgeLundbergappearedonTVtodeclare,“Agedoesn’tmatter.It’sgoodsciencethatmatters,andthisisgoodscience.”Emily’smotherLindaRosa,aregisterednurse,hasbeenningagainstTTfornearlyadecade.LindafirstthoughtaboutTTinthelate’80s,whenshelearneditwasontheapprovedlistforcontinuingnursingeducationinColorado.Its100,000trainedpractitioners(48,000intheU.S.)don’teventouchtheirpatients.Instead,theywavedtheirhandsafewinchesfromthepatient’sbody,pushingenergyfieldsarounduntilthey’rein“balance.”TTadvocatessaythesemanipulationscanhelphealwounds,relievepainandreducefever.TheclaimsaretakenseriouslyenoughthatTTthesarefrequentlyhiredbyleadinghospitals,atupto$70anhour,thesmoothpatients’energy,sometimesduringsurgery.YetRosacouldnotfindanyevidencethatitworks.Toprovidesuchproof,TTtheswouldhavetositdownforindependenttesting—somethingtheyhaven’tbeeneagertodo,eventhoughJamesRandihasofferedmorethan$1milliontoanyonewhocandemonstratetheexistenceofahumanenergyfield.(He’shadonetakersofar.Shefailed.)AskepticmightconcludethatTTpractitionersareafraidtolaytheirbeliefsontheline.Butwhocouldturndownaninnocent-grader?SaysEmily:“Ithinktheydidn’ttakemeveryseriouslybecauseI’makid.”Theexperimentwasstraightforward:21TTthesstucktheirhands,paup,throughascreen.Emilyheldherownhandoveroneoftheirs—leftorright—andthepractitionershadtosaywhichhanditwas.Whentheresultswererecorded,they’ddonenobetterthantheywouldhavebysimplyguessing.iftherewasanenergyfield,theycouldn’tfeelit.WhichofthefollowingisevidencethatTTiswidelyTThasbeeninexistenceforManypatientswerecuredbytherapeuticTTthesareoftenemployedbyleadingMorethan100,000peopleareundergoingTTVeryfewTTpractitionersrespondedtothe$1millionofferbecause theydidn’ttaketheoffertheydidn’twanttorisktheirtheywereunwillingtorevealtheirtheythoughtitwasnotinlinewiththeirThepurposeofEmilyRosa’sexperimentwas toseewhyTTcouldworkthewayittofindouthowTTcuredpatient’stotestwhethershecouldsensethehumanenergytotestwhetherahumanenergyfieldreallyWhydidsomeTTpractitionersagreetobethesubjectsofEmily’sItinvolvednothingmorethanmereTheythoughtitwasgoingtobealotofItwasmorestraightforwardthanotherTheysensednoharminalittlegirl’sWhatcanwelearnfromtheSomewidelyacceptedbeliefscanbeSolidevidenceweighsmorethanpureLittlechildrencanbeascleverastrainedTTTheprincipleofTTistooprofoundtoPassageQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingWhatmightdrivingonanautomatedhighwaybelike?Theanswerdependsonwhatkindofsystemisultimayadopted.Twodistincttypesareonthedrawingboard.Thefirstisaspecial—purposelanesystem,inwhichcertainlanesare forautomatedvehicles.Thesecondisamixedtrafficsystem:fullyautomatedvehicleswouldsharetheroadwithpartiallyautomatedormanuallydrivencars.Aspecial-purposelandsystemwouldrequiremoreextensivephysicalmodificationstoexistinghighways,butitpromisesthegreatestgainsinway（高速公路）Undereitherscheme,thedriverwouldspecifythedesireddestination,furnishingthisinformationtoacomputerinthecaratthebeginningofthetriporperhapsjustbeforereachingtheautomatedhighway.Ifamixedtrafficsystemwasince,automateddrivingcouldbeginwheneverthedriverwasonsuitablyequippedroads.Ifspecial-purposelaneswereavailable,thecarcouldenterthemandjoinexistingtrafficintwodifferentways.Onemethodwoulduseaspecial（引道）.Asthedriverapproachedthepointofentryforthehighway,devicesinstalledontheroadsidewouldelectronicallycheckthevehicletodetermineitsdestinationandtoascertainthatithadtheproperautomationequipmentingoodworkingorder.Assumingitpassedsuchtests,thedriverwouldthenbeguidedthroughagateandtowardanautomatedlane.Inthiscase,thetransitionfrommanualtoautomatedcontrolwouldtakeceontheentranceramp.Analternativetechniquecouldemployconventionallanes,whichwouldbesharedbyautomatedandregularvehicles.Thedriverwouldsteerontothehighwayandmoveinnormalfashiontoa“transition”lane.Thevehiclewouldthenshiftundercomputercontrolontoalaneforautomatedtraffic.(Thelimitationoftheselanestoautomatedtrafficwould,presumably,bewellrespected,becauseall（進入者）couldbeswiftlyidentifiedbyEitherapproachtojoining,alaneofautomatedtrafficwouldharmonizethemovementofnewlyenteringvehicleswiththosealreadytraveling.Automaticcontrolhereshouldallowforsmoothmerging,withouttheusualuncertaintiesandpotentialforaccidents.andonceavehiclehadsettledintoautomatedtravel,thedrivewouldbetoreleasethewheel,openthemorningpaperorjustWelearnfromthefirstparagraphthattwosystemsofautomatedhighways arebeingarebeingarenowinwideareunderAspecial-purposelanesystemisprobablyadvantageousinthat itwouldrequireonlyminorchangestoexistingitwouldachievethegreatesthighwaytrafficithasalaneforbothautomatedandpartiallyautomateditoffersmorelanesforautomatedWhichofthefollowingistrueaboutdrivingonanautomatedVehiclestravelingonitareassigneddifferentlanesaccordingtotheirAcarcanjoinexistingtrafficanytimeinamixedlaneThedrivershouldinformhiscarcomputerofhisdestinationbeforedrivingontoThedrivershouldsharetheautomatedlanewiththoseofregularWeknowformthepassagethatacarcanenteraspecial-purposelane bysmoothlymergingwithcarsontheconventionalbywayofarampwithelectroniccontrolthroughaspeciallyguardedafteralltrespassersareidentifiedandWhendrivinginanautomatedlane,thedriver shouldharmonizewithnewlyenteringdoesn’thavetorelyonhiscomputershouldwatchoutforpotentialdoesn’thavetoholdnottothesteeringPassageQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingTakingchargeofyourselfinvolvesputtingtorestsomeveryprevalentmyths.Atthetopofthelististhenotionthatinligenceismeasuredbyyourabilitytosolvecomplexproblems;toread,writeandcomputeatcertainlevels,andtoresolve equationsquickly.Thisvisionofinligenceassertsformaleducationandbookishexcellenceasthetruemeasuresofself-fulfillment.Itencouragesakindofinlectualprejudicethathasbroughtwithitsomediscouragingresults.Wehavecometobelievethatsomeonewhohasmoreeducationalmeritbadges,whoisverygoodatsomeformofschooldisciplineis“inligent.”Yetmentalhospitalsarefilledwithpatientswhohavealloftheproperlylettereds.Atruerindicatorofinligenceisaneffective,happylifelivedeachdayandeachpresentmomentofeveryday.Ifyouarehappy,ifyouliveeachmomentforeverythingit’sworth,thenyouareanin.Problemsolvingisausefulhelptoyourhappiness,butifyouknowthatgivenyourinabilitytoresolveaparticularconcernyoucanstillchoosehappinessforyourself,orataminimumrefusetochooseunhappiness,thenyouareinligent.YouareinligentbecauseyouhavetheultimateweaponagainstthebigN.B.D—NervousBreakDown.“Inligent”peopledonothaveN.B.D.’sbecausetheyareinchargeofthemselves.Theyknowhowtochoosehappinessoverdepression,becausetheyknowhowtodealwiththeproblemsoftheirlives.Youcanbegintothinkofyourselfastrulyinligentonthebasisofhowyouchoosetofeelinthefaceoftryingcircumstances.Thelifestrugglesareprettymuchthesameforeachofus.Everyonewhoisinvolvedwithotherhumanbeingsinanysocialcontexthassimilardifficulties. sandcompromisesareapartofwhatitmeanstobehuman.Similarly,money,growingold,sickness,deaths,naturaldisastersandaccidentsarealleventswhichpresentproblemstovirtuallyallhumanbeings.Butsomepeopleareabletomakeit,toavoidimmobilizingdepressionandunhappinessdespitesuchoccurrences,whileotherscollapseorhaveanN.B.D.Thosewhorecognizeproblemsasahumanconditionanddon’tmeasurehappinessbyanabsenceofproblemsarethemostinligentkindofhumansweknow;also,themostrare.Accordingtotheauthor,theconventionalnotionofinligencemeasuredintermsofone’sabilitytoread,writeandcompute isawidelyheldbutwrongwillhelpeliminate lectualistherootofallmentalwillcontributetoone’sself-Itisimpliedinthepassagethatholdingauniversitydegree mayresultinone’sinabilitytosolvecomplexreal-lifedoesnotindicateone’sabilitytowriteproperly maymakeonementallysickandphysicallydoesnotmeanthatoneishighlyinTheauthorthinksthatanin knows howtoputupwithsomeveryprevalenthowtofindthebestwaytoachievesuccessinhowtoavoiddepressionandmakehislifehowtopersuadeotherstoInthelastparagraph,theauthorlsusthat difficultiesarebutpartofeveryone’sdepressionandunhappinessareunavoidableineverybodyshouldlearntoavoidtryinggoodfeelingscancontributetoeventualacademicAccordingtothepassage,whatkindofpeopleareThosewhodon’temphasizebookishexcellenceintheirpursuitofThosewhoareawareofdifficultiesinlifebutknowhowtoavoidThosewhomeasurehappinessbyanabsenceofproblemsbutseldomsufferformN.B.ThosewhoareabletosecurehappinessthoughhavingtostruggleagainsttryingPart Vocabularyand (20Directions:Thereare30 markedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenStartingwiththe thatthereislifeonthenetMars,thescientistwentontodevelophisargument.A) B)C) D)Afterseveralnucleardisasters,a hasragedoverthesafetyofnuclearA) B)C) D)Theirdiplomaticprinciples ylaidbaretheir forworldA) B)C) D)Thedirectorgavemehis thathewoulddoublemypayifIdidmyjobA) B)C) D)TheChristmastreewasdecoratedwithshining suchascoloredlightsandglassA) B)C) D)Thetwomostimportant inmakingacakeareflourandA) B)C) D)Cultural indicatesthathumanbeingshandtheirlanguagesdownformonegenerationtoanother.A) B)C) D)Wemustlookbeyond andassumptionsandtrytodiscoverwhatisA) B)C) D)Nooneimaginedthattheapparently businessmanwasreallyaA) B)C) D)Ifnothingisdonetoprotecttheenvironment,millionsofspeciesthatarealivetodaywillhavee A) B)C) D)The ofthescientificattitudeisthatthehumanmindcansucceedinunderstandingtheuniverse.A) B)C) D)Theoldladyhasdevelopeda coughwhichcannotbecuredcompleyinashorttime.A) B)C) D)Whatthecorrespondentsentusisan newsreport.WecandependonA) B)C) D)Havinghadherasaprofessorandadviser,I lyouthatsheisan pushesherstudentstoexcelfarbeyondtheirownA) B)C) D)

Someresearchersfeelthatcertainpeoplehavenervoussystemsparticularly hot,drywinds.Theyarewhatwecallweather-sensitivepeople.A) B)C) D)Hurricanesarekillerwinds,andtheir powerliesinthephysicaldamagetheycando.A) B)C) D)Insomecountries,studentsareexpectedtobequietand intheA) B)C) D)Inspiteofthe economicforecasts,manufacturingoutputhasrisenA) B)C) D)Bodypaintorfacepaintisusedmostlybymeninpre-li tesocietiesinordertoattractgoodhealthorto A)set B)wardC)shrug D)giveTheinternationalsituationhasbeengrowing difficultforthelastfewA) B)C) D)Theprisonerwas ofhiscivillibertyforthreeA) B)C) D)Smallfarmsandthelackofmoderntechnologyhave agriculturalA) B)C) D)TheJapanesescientistshavefoundthatscents efficiencyandreducestressamongofficeworkers.A) B)C) D)Allthestudentshaveto totherulesandregulationsoftheA) B)C) D)He hishead,wonderinghowtosolvetheA) B)C) D)Assoonastheboywasabletoearnhisownlivinghe hisparents’strictA) B)C) D)Thehelicopter alightneandbothpilotswereA)coincided B)stumbledC)tumbled D)collidedTo istosaveandprotect,toleavewhatweourselvesenjoyinsuchgoodconditionthatothersmayalsosharetheenjoyment.A) B)C) D)Putondarkglassesorthesunwill youandyouwon’tbeabletoA) B)C) D)In timeshumanbeingsdidnottravelforpleasurebuttofindamorefavorable B) D)Part (15Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)ontherightsideofthepaper.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.IntheUnitedStates,thefirstdaynurserywasopenedin1854.Nurserieswereestablishedinvariousareasduringthe61halfofthe19thcentury;mostof62werecharitable.BothinEuropeandintheU.S.theday-nurserymovementreceivedgreat63duringtheFirstWorldWar,when64ofmanpowercausedtheindustrialemploymentofunprecedented（前所未有）numbersofwomen.InsomeEuropeancountriesnurserieswereestablishes65inmunitions（）nts,underdirecternmentsponsorship.66thenumberofnurseriesintheU.S.alsorose67,thisrisewas plishedwithouternmentaidofanykind.DuringtheyearsfollowingtheFirstWorldWar,68,Federal,State,andlocalernmentsgraduallybegantoexerciseameasureofcontrol69thedaynurseries,chieflyby70themandbyinspectingandregulatingtheconditionswithinthenurseries.The71oftheSecondWorldWarwasquicklyfollowedbyanincreaseinthenumberofdaynurseriesinalmostallcountries,aswomenwere72calledupontorecemeninthefactories.Onthis73theU.S.ernmentimmediaycametothesupportofthenurseryschools.74$6,000,000inJuly,1942,foranursery-schoolprogramforthechildrenofworkingmothers.ManyStatesandlocalcommunities75thisFederalaid.Bytheendofthewar,inAugust,1945,morethan100,000childrenwerebeingcared76inday-carecentersreceivingFederal77.Soonafterward,theFederalernment78cutdownitsexpendituresforthispurposeandlater79them,causingasharpdropinthenumberofnurseryschoolsinoperation.However,theexpectationthatmostemployedmotherswouldleavetheir80attheendofthewarwasonlypartlyfulfilled.61.A)B)C)D)62.A)B)C)D)63.A)B)C)D)64.A)B)C)D)65.A)B)C)D)66.A)B)C)D)67.A)B)C)D)68.A)B)C)D)69.A)B)C)D)70.A)B)C)D)71.A)B)C)D)72.A)B)C)D)73.A)B)C)D)74.A)B)C)D)75.A)B)C)D)76.A)B)C)D)77.A)B)C)D)78.A)B)C)D)79.A)B)C)D)80.A)B)C)D)Part (30Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHowtoSucceedinaJobInterview?Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninbelow:HowtoSucceedinaJobPartIListeningComprehensionSectionAl-10ACCDAABCDSectionS1overS2constantlyS3S4maintainS5overallS6normalS7S8Thiscanbeinfluencedbyavarietyoffactors，includinghowmuchyouweighandhowthatweightisdistributed.S9Similarlyfindingshavealsobeenreportedathighschoollevel，mainlywithfemalestudents.S10TheprimarycauseofthisconcernisthevaluethatAmericansocietyisingeneralasocietytophysicalappearance.PartⅡReading2段中也提到了，但那是文獻記載的以前研究的情況(EarlierstudieshaveA)6段Theresultsprovidethebestevidenceforalongstandingsuppositionthatsinglehemispheresleepevolvedascreaturesscannedforenemies.(這些研究結(jié)果為一個長久以來的假設(shè)提供了最好的，即單側(cè)腦睡眠是在生物警惕敵人過程中進C)6段內(nèi)容：鳥類單側(cè)腦睡眠是在警惕敵人過程中進化而里的鳥兒挨著打瞌睡時是如此，寵物鳥靠鏡子一側(cè)的眼睛閉著，好象鏡子中的是一個C)是答案。正確答案為B)。根據(jù)文章第7段第2句Perhapskeeonesideofthebrainallowsasleeanimaltosurfaceoccasionallytoavoiddrowning.(也許，保持一側(cè)腦醒著可以使睡眠中的動物不時浮出水面而刁；淹死。)B)emergefromwaternowandthentoD)。根據(jù)文章最后的一段，也就是含有這個短語的上下文。Studiesofbirdsmayofferuniqueinsightsintosleep...He(Siegel)speculatesthatmoreexamplesmayturnupwhenwetakecloserlookatotherspecies.(對鳥類的研究可能提供對睡眠的獨特認識?！茰y當(dāng)我們對其他物種仔細觀察時，就會發(fā)現(xiàn)的例證。)因此選項D)所說"半側(cè)腦睡眠這種現(xiàn)象可能存在于其他物種"正是"justthetipoficeberg"所表達的意思。正確答案為C)。根據(jù)第2段TheclaimsaretakenseriouslyenoughthatTTthesarefrequentlyhiredbyleadinghospitals.(TT行醫(yī)者經(jīng)常受雇于大的醫(yī)院……)選項A)文章中沒有提及，選項B)敘述確，文中只是說，據(jù)稱這種方法能使人病情好轉(zhuǎn)，甚至說有的能治療各種疾病"D)與文章內(nèi)容不符，文章說，川萬受過培訓(xùn)的TT行醫(yī)者甚至不接觸身體……。故A)，B)，D)均不是答案。C)32句：為了提供這樣一個證明(證明人有"能場'')，TT行醫(yī)者不得不坐下接受獨立的測試--這是他們一直都不愿意做的事情，即使詹姆斯·蘭迪為能演示人存在"能場"的人提供一百多萬的獎金。(Toprovidesuchproof,TTtheswouldhavetositdownforindependenttesting somethingtheyhaven'tbeeneagertodo,eventhoughJamesLandihasofferedmorethan$1milliontoanyonewhocandemonstratetheexistenceofahumanenergyD)1段我們知道，TT人?quot;能場"來治病（whoseadvocatesmanipulatepatient's"energyfield"tomakethemfeelbetterandeven,saysome,tocurethemofvariousills2段中，又提到"運用這種手法可以推動能場轉(zhuǎn)動直到平衡(…pushingenergyfiedsarounduntilthey'rein"balance")"而愛米麗·Iftherewasanenergyfield,theycouldn'tfeelit.(如果有一個能場的話，他們也感覺不到。)C)說是測試她能否感覺D)32句到段末這部分：AskepticmightconcludethatTTpractitionersareafraidtolaytheirbeliefsontheline.Butwhowouldturndownaninnocent,grader?SaysEmily:"Ithinktheydidn'ttakemeveryseriouslybecauseI'makid".(懷疑的人或許會因為TT行醫(yī)者害怕使他們自己處于被的中，但誰能一個天真四年級的小學(xué)生呢?愛米麗說，"他們不會太把我當(dāng)回事，因為我是個小孩子。正確答案為A)。此題要求概括。文章第1句就是句：Anine l handlycooksupa fairexperimenttheendsupdebunkingalypracticedmedicaltreatment.(一個9歲的小獨自設(shè)計了一個公開的科學(xué)實驗，結(jié)果揭穿了一種廣為流行的醫(yī)療方法的。)正確答案為A)。根據(jù)第1段第2，3句：Theanswerdependsonwhatkindofsystemis yadopted.Twodistincttypesareonthedrawingboard.(答案取決于最后采用哪一種系統(tǒng)，兩種不同的類型都在繪圖板上。)回答此問題的關(guān)鍵是要知道drawingboard的意思。所以選項A)arebeingnned是正確答案。正確答案為B)。根據(jù)第1段最后一句：Aspecial purposelanesystemwouldrequiremoreextensivephysicalmodificationstoexistinghighways,butitpromisesthegreatestgainswaycapacity特別目的車道系統(tǒng)要求對現(xiàn)有的高速公路進行更廣泛的改造，但它會使高C)21句：Undereitherscheme,thedriverwouldspecifythedesireddestination,furnishingthisinformationtoacomputerinthecaratthebeginningofthetriporperhapsjustbeforereachingtheautomatedhighway.(不論采用那種設(shè)計，都需要在其開C)B)22句是onsuitablyequippedroads而不是existingtrafficD)2種設(shè)計方案，即混合式交通A)，B)，D)均不是答案。用特殊的人口引道。當(dāng)接近高速公路人口處時，安裝在道邊的電子裝置會檢測車輛的目的地并搞清是否有能工作的自動化裝置。(Ifspecial purposelaneswereavailable,…Onemethodwoulduseaspecialonramp.Asdriversapproachedthepointofentryforthehighway,devicesinstalledontheroadsidewouldelectronicallycheckthevehicletodetermineitsdestinationandtoascertainthatithadtheproperautomationequipmentingoodworkingD)3段的最后一句：Andonceavehiclehadsettledintotravel,thedriverwouldbetoreleasethewheel,openthemorningpaperorjustrelax.(一旦車輛進入自動行駛狀態(tài)，就可以放開方向盤，打開晨報或者只是休息。)觀點：聰明指的是受到正規(guī)教育，成績優(yōu)秀，并以此作為自我完善的。新觀點強A)是答案。正確答案為D)。通讀全文我們知道，作者認為真正能體現(xiàn)聰明的是能否過一種有意 作者的這種觀點相符，是正確答案。選項C)有一定的干擾性，雖然作者說神經(jīng)病醫(yī)院里滿是持有各種的。但這并不是說持有大學(xué) 正確答案為C)。選項A)與文章內(nèi)容相悖，文章說要摒棄某些很流行的說法(puttingrestsomeveryprevalentmyths)，而不是要忍耐這些說法。選項B)和選項D)的內(nèi)容在文章中均未提到，故只有選項C)是正確答案。另外，也可以根據(jù)第2段第1句來推斷：Ifyouarehappy,ifyouliveeachmomentforeverythingit'sworth,thenyouareaninligent .(如果你感到愉快，如果你為所有值得的事物活每一時刻，你就是一個聰明的人。)'A)42，3，4個人都有相的。意見不合，和妥協(xié)是作為人的一部分存在的。(Everyonewhoinvolvedwithotherhumaninanysocialcontexthassimilardifficulties.Disagreements, andcompromisesareapartofwhatitmeanstobehuman.)A)與之相符，是正確答案。選B)Butsomepeopleareabletomakeit,toavoidimmobilizingdepressionandunhappinessdespitesuchoccurrences.(B)4段最后一句：Thosewhorecognizeproblemsasaconditionanddon'tmeasurehappinessbyanabsenceofproblemsarethemostinligentkindofhumanweknow,alsothemostrare.(那些認識到是人生必然存在的事物，不以有沒有困PartⅢA)。premise意為"前提"。句意為：以火星有生命這一前提開始，那位科學(xué)家繼續(xù)深入他的論證。其他三個選項的意思是：B)pretext借口；C)foundation基礎(chǔ)；presentation答案為D)。controversy意為"爭論"，句意為：幾起核之后，關(guān)于核能安全的問題引起了激烈的爭論。其他三個選項的意思是：Aquarrel爭吵，吵架；B)suspicion猜疑，懷疑；C)verdict，結(jié)論。答案為B)。ambition意為"野心"，句意為：他們的原則徹底將他們要征服世界的野心無疑。其他三個名詞的意思是：A)admiration贊美；C)administration行政，管理；D)orientation方向，方位。答案為C)。assurance意為"保證，擔(dān)保"，句意為：向我保證，如果我把工作做好，他會給我雙倍的工資。其他三個名詞的意思是：Awarrant作名詞意為"證明，憑證"，作動詞有"保證，擔(dān)保"的意思。此處應(yīng)為名詞，意思不適合本句。B)obligation義務(wù)，D)certaintyA)ornaments意為"裝飾物"，句意為：圣誕樹用彩燈和玻璃球之類的裝飾物修飾了起來。B)luxuries奢侈品；C)exhibits展覽品；D)complements補充物。C)。ingredients意為"(混合物中之)成分"