2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省淮南市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省淮南市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhouse_____hespenthischildhood（）

A.inwhichB.whichC.towhichD.atwhich

2.deepdownintheearth,thedeadtreesrottedawayandbecamecoal（）

A.BuriedB.BuryingC.ToburyD.Beingburied

3.Theofbloodalwaysmakeshimfeelsick（）

A.sightB.lookC.viewD.glance

4.Theseresultsmustbeaccurate,becauseallthecalculationshavebeendonebyancomputer（）

A.electricB.electronicC.electricalD.electricity

5.Thisphoto（）meofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago

A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers

6.There’snoneedtobefrightenedofthedog,andhe’squite______（）

A.eagerB.harmlessC.cheerfulD.weak

7._____hetolduswasthenews_______Chinagot26goldmedalsinthe31stOlympicGamesinRiodeJaneiro,_______,ofcourse,madeusfeelveryexcited（）

A.What;which;which

B.That;that;which

C.What;that;which

D.That;that;what

8.Tom’sroomisinaterriblemess,everythingseems______init（）

A.outofcontrol

B.outofdate

C.outoforder

D.outofservice

9.Thisisthelongestbridgethat（）overChangjiangRiver

A.iseverbuilt

B.waseverbuilt

C.haseverbeenbuilt

D.haseverbuilt

10.—Didyouenjoytheparty?

—Yes.We（）wellbyourhosts

A.weretreatedB.wouldbetreatedC.treatedD.hadtreated

11.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheprofessor'sspeech?

—IwaslisteningcarefullybutIcouldnoteverythinghesaid.Hespoketoomanylocalidioms（）

A.takeonB.takeinC.takeupD.takeover

12.TheBrownshavenotyetandIdoubtwhethertheywillcome（）

A.turnedinB.turnedoutC.turnedupD.turnedto

13.Theoldman______sincehecameintothehospital（）

A.hastakengoodcareof

B.hasbeentakengoodcareof

C.hastakengoodcare

D.hasbeentakengoodcare

14.（）youdecidetotakeup,youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess

A.IfonlyB.UnlessC.WhereD.Whatever

15.Theactivitywasdelayed,______wasexactly______wewanted（）

A.which;whatB.which;whichC.that;whatD.that;that

16.Themansaidhewouldhitme（）Itoldhimwherethemoneywas

A.untilB.unlessC.soonafterD.as

17.tohisscientificwork,hehasnotimetocareforhisfamilyaffairs,whichhiswifealwayscomplainsabout（）

A.DevotingB.DevotedC.BeingdevotedD.Havingdevoted

18.Thecouplehadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardto______themselvestothehotclimateinthesouth（）

A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust

19.HeaskedmeifI（）thefilm

A.enjoyB.enjoysC.enjoyedD.hadenjoyed

20.Theynaturallyhopethattheirchoiceoftheplaywillbe（）withtheschoolandparents

A.pleasingB.welcomeC.kindD.popular

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.68.____（）

25.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

26.3（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

27.69.____（）

28.5（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

29.14.____（）

30.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1

LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:2

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim

1（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

31.75.____（）

32.70.____（）

33.2（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

四、翻譯(10題)34.約翰一周后就回來了，你到時(shí)可以直接與他談

35.學(xué)習(xí)方法因人而異，適合你的不一定對(duì)我有用

36.Asfaraschildrenareconcerned,second-handsmokecanonlyhavebadeffectsonthem

37.隨著工業(yè)的快速發(fā)展，我們用的資源越多，為將來剩下的就越少

38.Itiswell-knownthatlungcanceriscausedatleastinpartbysmokingtoomuch

39.老師在等我，我得走了

40.Aslongaswetakeadown-to-earthattitudeindoingwhateverwedo,wearesuretogainsomethingfromwhatwehavedone

41.Now,itislikelythatyouhavecomeacrosssituationslikethesemorethanonceinyourlife

42.Somecriticssaythatsendingchildrentoschoolattheageoffourdoesnotwork

43.（）直到20世紀(jì)初，美國(guó)婦女才取得了投票權(quán)。

A.Notuntiltheearly1900stheyallowedwomentovoteintheUnitedStates.

B.Notuntiltheearly1900swhenwomenwereallowedtovoteintheUnitedStates.

C.Notuntiltheearly1900swomenwereallowedtovoteintheUnitedStates.

D.Notuntiltheearly1900swerewomenallowedtovoteintheUnitedStates

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsnicknamesinthispassageisbestdescribedas（）

A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.indifferent

45.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Hisfathertaughthimtofishandhuntwhenhewasaboy

B.HisfamilyhadasummerhouseinnorthernMichigan

C.Hetaughthimselfmusicwhenhewasaboy

D.Healsowentsquirrelhuntinginthewoods

46.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph4（）

A.Shewasbusyyethappywithherfamilylife

B.Sheignoredherguiltyfeelingsforhersons

C.Shewantedtoremainafull-timehousewife

D.Shewastooconfusedtomakeacorrectchoice

47.ThatcoldJanuarynight,IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco.ThereIwas,walkinghomeatoneinthemorningafteratiringpracticeatthetheatre.Withopeningnightonlyaweekaway,Iwasstilllearningmylines.Iwashavingtroubledealingwithmypart-timejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametime.AsIwalked,IthoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandSanFrancisco.Citylifehadbecometoomuchforme.

AsIwalkeddownemptystreetsundertallbuildings,Ifeltverysmallandcold.Ibeganrunning,bothtokeepwarmandtokeepawayfromanypossiblerobbers.Veryfewpeoplewerestilloutexceptafewsad-lookinghomelesspeopleunderblankets.

Aboutablockfrommyapartment,Iheardasoundbehindme.Iturnedquickly,halfexpectingtoseesomeonewithaknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.AllIsawwasashiningstreetlight.Still,thenoisehadmademenervous,soIstartedtorunfaster.NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidIrealizewhatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothesidewalk.

SuddenlyIwasn'tcoldortiredanymore.IranoutofthedoorandbackwhereI'dheardthenoise.AlthoughIsearchedthesidewalkanxiouslyforfifteenminutes,mywalletwasnowheretobefound.

JustasIwasabouttogiveupthesearch,Iheardthegarbagetruckpulluptothesidewalknexttome.Whenavoicecalledfromtheinside,AlisaCamacho?IthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmyname?Thedooropened,andoutjumpedasmallred-hairedmanwithanamusedlookinhiseyes.Isthiswhatyou’relookingfor?heasked,holdingupasmallsquareshape.

Itwasnearly3a.m.bythetimeIgotintobed.Iwouldn'tgetmuchsleepthatnight,butIhadgottenmywalletback.Ialsohadgottenbacksomeenjoymentofcitylife.Irealizedthatthecitycouldn’tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother

Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewaswalkinghomeafterwork（）

A.Coldandsick

B.Fortunateandhelpful

C.Satisfiedandcheerful

D.Disappointedandhelpless

48.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph（）

A.Bakedpotatoesarepopularnow

B.Peoplecookpotatoesdifferently

C.Potatoesareexpensivenowadays

D.TheFrencheatpotatodishesmost

49.Thispassageismainlyabout（）

A.whywemisunderstandwhatpeoplesay

B.howtobehavewhenwelistentoothers

C.whywesometimesgowrongwithourfriendsorenemies

D.howtoavoidmistakeswhenwecommunicatewithpeople

50.（）

A.Whyshouldyouforgive?

B.Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?

C.Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness

D.Trytoseethingsfromyouroffender'sangle

E.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge

F.Tomakeyourangerdieaway,tryasimplestress-managementtechnique

G.Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime

51.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasasignthatyourjobisdoingharmtoyourhealth（）

A.Achesorpainsforreasonsunknown

B.Lackofinterestinactivities

C.Failingremembering

D.Eatingtoomuch

52.What'sthepassagemainlyabout（）

A.Anintroductiontoanewspaperreporter'sjob

B.Aninterestinglifeofanewspaperreporter

C.Somethingwrittenbyanewspaperreporter

D.Howtobecomeagoodnewspaperreporter

53.TheHealthTravelreportsuggestschangingthewaytravelersareadvised,because（）

A.greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthewaythetouriststraveloverseas

B.manytravelersfailedtorealizethehealthriskstheywouldfaceabroad

C.travelagents,insurersandmediaoftengivewronghealthinformationtotourists

D.travelhealthadviceprovidedforthetouristsisnotadequateandoftenoutofdate

六、作文題(1題)54.Forthispart,you’rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicPopularityoftheChineseLanguage.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.

PopularityoftheChineseLanguage

（1）世界上越來越多的人開始學(xué)習(xí)漢語；

（2）產(chǎn)生這一現(xiàn)象的原因；

（3）你的看法

參考答案

1.A在離開村莊前，他去看了那棟他曾在那里度過童年的老房子。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)定語從句，修飾表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞theoldhouse，從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，所以空處應(yīng)用inwhich或關(guān)系副詞where，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，相當(dāng)于inthehouse。故選A

2.A被深深地埋葬在地下，死亡的樹木漸漸腐爛，最后變成了煤。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)后面是一個(gè)完整的句子，且逗號(hào)前后沒有連詞，所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。另外，thedeadtrees和bury之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式表示被動(dòng)。D項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式，不僅表示被動(dòng)，而且表示這個(gè)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生或與謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，不符合題意。故選A

3.A看見血總讓他感覺不舒服。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Asight：看見，看到，強(qiáng)調(diào)視覺所接受的景象，表示目的物進(jìn)入了眼簾；look：看，強(qiáng)調(diào)運(yùn)用視覺器官；view：視力，視野；glance：匆忙一瞥，閃現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

4.B【翻譯】這些結(jié)果肯定是準(zhǔn)確的,因?yàn)樗械挠?jì)算都是由電子計(jì)算機(jī)完成的。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析Belectric:帶電的,其修飾的物體本身可帶電;electronic:電子的,和電子有關(guān)的,electroniccomputer為固定搭配,意為“電子計(jì)算機(jī)”;electricity:電力,電流;electrical:與電學(xué)有關(guān)的,其修飾的詞本身并不帶電。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B。

5.A這張照片使我想起許多年前在農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作的日子。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aremind：使想起，使記起，remindsbofsth.意為使某人回想起某事；recall：召回，回想起，recallsth.意為回想起某事，不與of連用；retell：復(fù)述，重述；remember：記得，牢記。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

6.B句意：這條狗沒有什么好怕的，他沒有惡意。詞義辨析題。harmless意為無害的，無惡意的；eager意為急切的；cheerful意為愉快的，高興的；weak意為虛弱的，膽怯的

7.C他告訴我們中國(guó)在第31屆里約奧運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得了26枚金牌這一消息，當(dāng)然這讓我們感到非常興奮。

［考點(diǎn)］主語從句、同位語從句和定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，hetoldus是一個(gè)主語從句，從句中缺少told的直接賓語，所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用What。news和第一個(gè)逗號(hào)之間是一個(gè)同位語從句，是對(duì)news的解釋說明，從句成分完整，所以第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用只起連接作用的that。第一個(gè)逗號(hào)后面是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，從句中缺少主語，所以第三個(gè)空應(yīng)用which。故選C

8.C湯姆的房間里亂七八糟的，一切都雜亂無序。

［考點(diǎn)］詞組辨析

【精析】Coutofcontrol：失控；outofdate：過時(shí)；outoforder：不整潔，不合規(guī)則，雜亂無序；outofservice：失效，停止運(yùn)行。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指房間里亂七八糟，所以選C

9.C這座橋是所有建立在長(zhǎng)江之上的橋中最長(zhǎng)的橋。本題考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，題干包含that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，先行詞為bridge。說話者強(qiáng)調(diào)的時(shí)間是截至目前（說話時(shí)）它是最長(zhǎng)的，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，而bridge與build之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以排除選項(xiàng)D

10.A——你在那個(gè)聚會(huì)玩得好嗎?

——是的。我們被主人招待得特別好!

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】A根據(jù)第一個(gè)句子中的did可以看出聚會(huì)發(fā)生在過去。兩個(gè)人現(xiàn)在談了過去的事情,用過去時(shí);同時(shí)主語我們和謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選A。B項(xiàng)是過去將來時(shí);C、D兩項(xiàng)是主動(dòng)語態(tài),均不符合題意

11.B——你認(rèn)為這位教授的演講怎么樣？

——我很認(rèn)真地在聽，但是我不能領(lǐng)會(huì)他說的每句話。他說了太多的當(dāng)?shù)胤窖浴?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Btakeon：承擔(dān)，呈現(xiàn)；takein：欺騙，領(lǐng)會(huì)，吸收；takeup：開始從事，占用（時(shí)間、空間或精力）；takeover：接管，取代。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

12.C布朗一家還沒有出現(xiàn)，我懷疑他們是否會(huì)來。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cturnin：上交；turnout：結(jié)果為，證明是；turnup：出現(xiàn)，調(diào)高；turnto：向……求助。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

13.B【翻譯】自從入院以來這位老人就得到了很好的照顧。［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)Btakecareof為固定搭配，意為“照顧”。由since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語中的動(dòng)詞cameinto可知，主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示過去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響。根據(jù)句意可知，takecareof和Theoldman之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以要用其被動(dòng)形式。故選B。

14.D不管你決定做什么，你都應(yīng)該盡力把它做成功。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】DIfonly：要是……就好了；unless：除非，要不是;where：在……地方，哪里；whatever:無論什么，不管什么。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)選whatever引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語從句

15.A活動(dòng)推遲了，而這正是我們所希望的。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句和表語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)后面是非限制性定語從句，其中包含一個(gè)表語從句。第一個(gè)空指代前面整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)，在定語從句中作主語。第二個(gè)空引導(dǎo)的是表語從句，而從句中缺少wanted的賓語，所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what來引導(dǎo)。故選A

16.B這個(gè)男的說除非我告訴他錢在哪里，否則他就會(huì)打我。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Buntil：直到，且前面分句的動(dòng)作是一個(gè)持續(xù)性動(dòng)作；unless：除非，如果不，相當(dāng)于if…not；soonafter：稍后不久；as：因?yàn)?。根?jù)句意可知，選B

17.B由于投身于科學(xué)工作中，他沒有時(shí)間關(guān)心家務(wù)事，他的妻子為此老是抱怨。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞，和第一個(gè)逗號(hào)前的部分一起作原因狀語。bedevotedtosth.為固定搭配，意為獻(xiàn)身于……，致力于……，此處也可理解為省略了引導(dǎo)詞、主語he和be動(dòng)詞is。故選B

18.D這對(duì)夫婦不得不搬到北方去，因?yàn)樗麄儼l(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應(yīng)南方炎熱的氣候。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dadopt:收養(yǎng)，采??；make：使，制作；enjoy:喜歡，享受，enjoyoneself意為過得愉快；adjust：使適應(yīng)，adjustoneselfto意為使自己適應(yīng)……。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選D

19.D他問我是否喜歡那部電影。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D過去完成時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，或者從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間開始，一直延續(xù)到過去另一個(gè)時(shí)間的動(dòng)作。本句的謂語動(dòng)詞asked一詞表明動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，而enjoy所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在ask所表示的動(dòng)作之前，故用過去完成時(shí)

20.D他們自然希望學(xué)校和家長(zhǎng)能夠喜歡他們選的這個(gè)話劇。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Dbepopularwith為固定搭配，意為為……所喜愛，受……歡迎。故選D

21.GK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.E

25.C

26.A

27.E

28.A

29.D根據(jù)下句的回答可知，M是在詢問衣服有什么顏色。故選D

30.A

31.C

32.A

33.D

34.Johnwillbebackinaweek,andyoucantalktohimthen

35.Learningmethodsvaryfrompersontoperson.Whatissuitableforyoumaynotworkforme

36.對(duì)孩子們而言，被動(dòng)吸煙對(duì)他們只有壞的影響

37.Withtherapiddevelopmentofindustry,themoreresourceswemakeuseof,thefewerwillbeleftforthefuture

38.眾所周知，肺癌至少部分是由于吸煙過多引起的

39.Theteacheriswaitingforme,soImustgonow

40.無論做什么，只要我們采取腳踏實(shí)地的態(tài)度，就一定能從中有所收獲

41.現(xiàn)在,很可能你已經(jīng)遇到了在你生命中多次出現(xiàn)的類似情況

42.一些批評(píng)者們說在孩子四歲的時(shí)候送去學(xué)校起不了什么作用

43.D本題考查的是倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。表示否定意義的詞或詞組位于句首作狀語時(shí)，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有選項(xiàng)D符合。故選D

44.B［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】B文章第一段和最后一段指出，綽號(hào)對(duì)孩子的負(fù)面影響很大。由此可推知，作者對(duì)綽號(hào)持否定態(tài)度。故選B

45.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C題干的大意是：根據(jù)文章下列哪種說法不正確？根據(jù)第二段第一句Asaboyhewastaughtbyhisfathertohuntandfish…可知，A項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)第二段第二句TheHemingwayshadasummerhouse…可知，B項(xiàng)正確，TheHemingways代表Hisfamily；根據(jù)第二段第四句Hewouldalsogosquirrelhuntinginthewoods…可知，D項(xiàng)正確；根據(jù)第三段第一句…h(huán)ismothertaughthimthegoodpointsofmusic.可知，C項(xiàng)表述不正確。故選C

46.A

47.D

48.B推理題。題干意為從