2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省岳陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省岳陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(10題)1.Thesecondboxseemsexactlythesameasthefirstone_______（）

A.exceptforthatitistwiceasheavy

B.exceptthatitisastwiceasheavy

C.exceptitistwiceasheavy

D.exceptthatitistwiceasheavy

2.（）somemammalscametoliveintheseaisnowknown

A.WhichB.SinceC.AlthoughD.How

3.TherewerenoticketsforFriday'sperformance（）

A.preferableB.considerableC.possibleD.available

4.Hetoseeyouyesterday，buthehadanimportantmeetingtoattend（）

A.wouldhavecomeB.cameC.hadcomeD.wascoming

5.A.GB.HC.ID.J

6.IshallneverforgetthoseyearsIlivedonthefarmwiththefarmers（）

A.whenB.thatC.whichD.where

7.IgaveJohnapresentbuthegavemenothing（）

A.inreturnB.inturnC.inadvanceD.invain

8.Forwhat_______didhecomehere（）

A.aimB.purposeC.goalD.object

9.Thefarmer，isverypessimistic，saysthattherewillbenoharvestthisyear（）

A.howB.whyC.whenD.who

10.Aseriesofmeasures,peopleinthatareamanagedtosurvivetheseverefamine（）

A.havingtaken

B.weretaken

C.havingbeentaken

D.havebeentaken

二、選詞填空題(10題)11.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

12.3.____

13.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)14.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Excuseme.71

W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!72

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74

W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!75

W:That'sgreat!

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido.

E.I'llstartfromnowon!

71.____（）

15.69.____（）

16.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

17.75.____（）

18.3（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

19.4（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

20.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____（）

21.2（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

22.70.____（）

23.W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：___1_____

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.___2_____

M：I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：___3_____

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.____5____

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou

1（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

四、翻譯(10題)24.這本書是我看過的最有趣的一本。

25.（）提高餐廳的能源效率不僅能省錢，而且能保護(hù)寶貴的自然資源。

A.Theimprovementofenergyefficiencyinarestaurantwillnotonlymakemoney,butpreservevaluablenaturalresources,too.

B.Theimprovementofenergyefficiencyinarestaurantwillnotonlysavemoney,butalsoprotectvaluablenaturalresources.

C.Thedecreaseofenergyefficiencyinarestaurantonlysavemoney,butwillnotprotectvaluablenaturalresources.

D.Thedecreaseofexpenseinarestaurantwillnotsavemoney,butprotectvaluablenaturalresources,too

26.絕不允許青少年把手機(jī)帶進(jìn)學(xué)校

27.Directions:Thispart,numbered56to66,istotestyourabilitytotranslateChineseintoEnglishorEnglishintoChinese.Eachoftensentences（No.56to65）isfollowedbyfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslationmarkedA,B,CandD.MakethebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Writeyourtranslationoftheparagraph（No.66）inthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheet.

56.綜合考慮各項因素，我們經(jīng)理提出的方案似乎是更可行的（）

28.隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，在中國旅游越來越受人們的歡迎

29.（）漁夫拖上來一只裝滿泥沙的破籃子。

A.Thefishermandrewinafullofsandoldbasket.

B.Thefishermantookanoldbasketthatisfullofsand.

C.Thefishermandrewinanoldbasketfullofsand.

D.Thefishermandrewinanoldbasket,it’sfullofsand

30.隨著工業(yè)的快速發(fā)展，我們用的資源越多，為將來剩下的就越少

31.上海市長期以來都被認(rèn)為是中國最美的城市之一

32.他會說點漢語,因此能很容易地適應(yīng)北京的生活

33.Inaword,languageisareflectionoftheculturefromwhichitdeveloped

五、閱讀理解(10題)34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonfortheeasyraisingoftheparrot（）

A.Iteatsverylittle

B.Itsfoodisinexpensive

C.Itdoesnotneedahouse-sitter

D.Itdoesnotrequiredailywalksasdogsdo

35.Whatisimportantinbuildinglargethings（）

A.Todrillholesaccurately

B.Tolaydownlongpipelines

C.Tocutpipesbylasers

D.Tomeasureaccurately

36._________（）

A.Thisisaluckyevent

B.Butagain—whyMakanda?

C.Mostofthehotelsarealreadybookedsolid

D.Theskywillturndarkinthemiddleoftheday

E.Still,thetownislookingforwardtocelebratingtheexcitingevent

F.Whyarepeoplesuddenlypreparingtocometothisquietlittletown?

G.McFarlandwillgettheviewoftheeclipserightinhisbackyard

37.Inthethirdsentenceofthethirdparagraph,itrefersto（）

A.stressB.ambitiouspeopleC.somethingD.confidence

38.PassageThree

Peoplesaythatmoneycannotbuyhappiness.ThiswastrueforHowardHughes.Hewasoneoftherichestandmostpowerfulmenofhistime.Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn’thaveloveorfriendshipbecausehecouldn’tbuythem.Allhislifeheusedhismoneytocontroleverythingandeveryonearoundhim.Intheend,helostcontrolofeverything,evenhimself.

HowardHugheswasbornin1905inHouston,Texas.HisfatherstartedtheHughesToolCompany.Hewasaworkaholic（工作狂）andmadealotofmoney.Heboughteverythinghewanted.HeevengavemoneytoschoolssoHowardcouldgetintothem.Fromhisfather,Howardlearnedtobeasuccessfulbutmercilessbusinessman.Hughes’smother,Alenealsohadabiginfluenceonhislife.Howardwasheronlychild.Sheprotectedhimandgavehimeverything.Unfortunately,Alenehadmentalproblems.Shewasafraidofgermsanddiseases.ShewasobsessedwithHoward’shealth，andhebecameobsessedwithittoo.

AlenediedwhenHowardwas16yearsold.Twoyearslaterhisfatherdied.HughesinheritedtheHughesToolCompany.ThenhemarriedEllaRice.HeandEllamovedtoLosAngeles,California.ItwastherethatHowardHughesbegantobecomealegend（傳奇人物）.Hughesbegantoinvesthismoneyinmovies.HebecameanimportantproducersoonafterhemovedtoCalifornia.Heworkedhard,buthealsoplayedhard.Hebecameobsessedwithpowerandcontrol.（68）Whenhecouldn’tgetsomethinglegally,hegavemoneytopoliticiansandbusinessmensotheywouldhelphim.Heownedalotofbusinesses,includingairplanecompanies,amoviestudio（制片廠）,LasVegashotels,goldandsilvermines,andradioandtelevisionstations.Onceheboughtatelevisionstudiosohecouldwatchmoviesallnight.Healsoboughtahotelbecausehewantedtostayinhisfavoriteroomforoneweekend

Accordingtothepassage,HowardHugheswasnot_______（）

A.good-lookingB.wealthyC.friendlyD.powerful

39.GooddistancelearningprogramhavethefollowingcharacteristicEXCEPT_________（）

A.distancelearningcourseisthesameasstudentstakingcoursesincampus

B.theresultdiplomaordegreeshouldbethesameasoncampusstudy

C.professor-studentrelationshipisstrictlyonetooneallthroughthecourse

D.includessubjectevaluationtool

40.Directions:Inthissection,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.ForQuestions26-30,choosethemostsuitableonefromthelistA-Gtofitintoeachofthenumberedblanks.Therearetwoextrachoices,whichdonotfitintoanyoftheblanks.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.Everytimeyouareonline,youmayfindpictures,articles,linksandvideostryingtotelltheirstories.26Somenewsspreadsquickly,andtheresultisfake(假的)news.Expertsinmediastudiesandonlinepsychologyhavebeenexaminingthefakenewsphenomenon.27Checkthesource.Lookatthewebsitewherethestorycomesfrom.Afakenewswebsitemayuseanaddressthatsoundslikearealnewspaper,butdoesnothavemanyrealstoriesaboutothertopics.28Manyfakenewsstoriesuseimagesfromunrelatedsites.Sometimes,ifyoujustlookcloselyatanimage,youcanseeifithasbeenchanged.Oruseasearchtooltoseeifthesameimagehasbeenusedinothercontexts.Checkthestoryinotherplaces.Trytoseeifthestoryyouarereadingisonothernewssitesthatyouknowandtrust.29Lookforothersigns.Thereareothertechniquesthatfakenewsuses.Forexample,lotsofadspopupwhenyouclickonalink.30Ifthenewsstorymakesyouangry,itisprobablydesignedtomakeyouangry.Ifyouknowthesethingsaboutonlinenews,andcanapplytheminyoureverydaylife,thenyouwillhavecontroloverwhattoread,whattobelieveandwhattoshare.A.Watchoutforfakephotos.B.Unfortunately,notallofthesestoriesaretrue.C.Youngpeopleliketoshareinformationonline.D.Readthefollowingadviceanddon’tgetfooled!E.Youcanalsothinkabouthowthestorymakesyoufeel.F.Ifyoudofinditonmanyothersites,thenitprobablyisn’tfake.G.Buttheywantyoutoclickonthesameimageusedinothercontexts.26.____

41.Vehiclesusingthenewinventionwillprobablybe（）attheendofthiscentury

A.uniqueB.unnecessaryC.unusualD.plentiful

42.Theauthorthinksthatkeepingsilentabouttheunchargeditemisequalto（）

A.lyingB.stealingC.cheatingD.advertising

43.WilliamKunzisacomputergenius（天才）.Whenhewasjust11,Kunzstartedwritingsoftwareprograms,andby14hehadworkedouthisowncomputergame.Asahighschoolfirst-yearstudentinHouston,Texas,hewonfirstprizeinasciencefairforaprogramhewrote.Inhisthirdyear,hetooktopprizeinaninternationalscienceandengineeringfairfordesigningaprogramtoanalyzeandsortDNApatterns.

KunzwenttoattendCarnegieMellon,oneofthenation'shighest-rankeduniversitiesincomputerscience.AftercollegehegotajobwithOracleinSiliconValley,writingsoftwareusedbycompaniesaroundtheworld.

Threeyearslater,KunzisinhisfirstyearatHarvardBusinessSchool.Heleftsoftwareengineeringpartlybecauseheearnedmuchlessthanhisfriendswhoweregoingintolaworbusiness.Healsoworriedaboutjobsecurity（保障）,especiallyasmorecompaniesmovetheirprogrammingoutsidethecountrytolowercosts

Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus（）

A.Kunzwonseveraltopprizes

B.Kunzlikedtakingpartinfairs

C.Kunzdesignedseveralprograms

D.Kunzhadagiftforprogramming

六、作文題(1題)44.Directions:Forthispart,you'rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicBicycleSharing.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.

BicycleSharing

1.共享單車蓬勃發(fā)展，成為社會熱潮。

2.共享單車帶來了便利，但也存在很多問題，如破壞單車、亂停亂放等。

3.解決這些問題的措施

參考答案

1.D句意：第二個箱子幾乎和第一個一樣，除了重量是它的兩倍。狀語從句題。twiceasheavy表示兩倍重，exceptfor后面不能跟從句，要用exceptthat

2.D某些哺乳動物是如何轉(zhuǎn)而生活在海洋里已經(jīng)為人所知。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dwhich：哪一個，哪些；since：因為，自……以來；although:雖然，盡管；how：如何，此處關(guān)系副詞how引導(dǎo)的句子作整個句子的主語。故選D

3.D周五表演的門票已經(jīng)沒有了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dpreferable:更適合的，更可取的；considerable:相當(dāng)多的，可觀的；possible:可能的；available:可獲得的，可購得的，常與介詞for搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

4.A他昨天本來要見你，但他有一個重要的會議要參加。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】A根據(jù)句中的時間狀語yesterday（昨天）和句意可知，后半句陳述的是事實，前半句是對過去情況的虛擬，因此要用wouldhave+過去分詞的形式。故選A

5.D按照吩咐去做，否則你將會受到懲罰。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Jratherthan:而不是；wouldrather:寧愿；otherwise:否則，除此以外，后面的句子常用虛擬語氣；orelse:否則，要不然，和otherwise相比語氣更重，表示一種忠告或警告。根據(jù)句意可知，選J

6.A我將永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記在農(nóng)場和農(nóng)民們生活在一起的那些年。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，先行詞是表示時間的thoseyears，且從句中缺少時間狀語，所以引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用when，相當(dāng)于inwhich。故選A

7.A我給約翰送了一個禮物，但是他沒有給我任何東西作為答謝。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ainreturn:作為回報，作為報答;inturn:輪流，依次;inadvance:提前;invain:徒然，無效。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

8.B他來這兒的目的是什么？

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Baim,purpose,goal,object均有目標(biāo)之意。aim側(cè)重比較具體而明確的目標(biāo)，但常指短期目標(biāo)；purpose是普通用詞，既指以堅決、審慎的行動去達(dá)到的目的，又指心中渴望要實際的目標(biāo)，常與介詞for連用；goal指經(jīng)過考慮和選擇，需經(jīng)堅持不懈的努力奮斗才能達(dá)到的最終目標(biāo)；object強(qiáng)調(diào)因個人或需求而決定的目標(biāo)、目的。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選B

9.D這個農(nóng)民非常悲觀，他說今年將沒有什么收成。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，兩個逗號之間為非限制性定語從句，先行詞是Thefarmer。從句成分不完整，缺少主語，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who來引導(dǎo)。故選D

10.C由于采取了一系列的措施，那個地區(qū)的人們在嚴(yán)重的饑荒中幸存了下來。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C本題考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是由邏輯主語+非謂語動詞、形容詞、副詞或介詞短語構(gòu)成的，常用來表示時間、原因、條件、行為方式或伴隨情況等。當(dāng)獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中為非謂語動詞時，考生應(yīng)注意其用法區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在分詞形式表示動詞與其邏輯主語之間是主謂關(guān)系，或動作正在進(jìn)行；過去分詞形式表示動詞與其邏輯主語之間是動賓關(guān)系，或動作已完成；不定式表示動作發(fā)生在將來。Aseriesofmeasures與take之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，且take所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞managed所表示的動作之前，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動式，即havingbeen+過去分詞的形式。故選C。此外，獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)有時可在其前加上介詞with，這種結(jié)構(gòu)也被稱作with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，其做題時的分析方式與獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)相同

11.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

12.AK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

13.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

14.C

15.E

16.A

17.A

18.D

19.B

20.A

21.A

22.C

23.A

24.ThisbookisthemostinterestingbookIhaveeverread

25.B首先確定原句中幾個關(guān)鍵詞組的意思。提高餐廳的能源效率譯為theimprovementofenergyefficiencyinarestaurant；不僅……而且……譯為notonly…butalso；保護(hù)譯為protect；省錢譯為savemoney。由此可判定B項翻譯完全符合原句，為最佳譯文；A項錯譯了保護(hù)和省錢。C項錯解了句子結(jié)構(gòu)，將提高餐廳的能源效率錯譯為了thedecreaseofenergyefficiencyinarestaurant（降低餐廳的能源效率），還錯譯了不僅……而且……。D項翻譯得完全錯誤。綜合可知B項最佳

26.Undernocircumstancesshouldteenagersbeallowedtobringcellphonestotheirschools

27.CC綜合考慮各項因素可譯為一個獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，即名詞/代詞+過去分詞的形式，由此排除A、B兩項；D項將似乎錯譯為provestobe（證明是）。故選C

28.Withthedevelopmentoftheeconomy,travelinginChinaismoreandmorepopularamongpeople

29.CA項錯將一只裝滿泥沙的破籃子翻譯了afullofsandoldbasket，不符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣，故可排除；B項將拖上來錯譯成了take（拿，?。硗猓瑃hat引導(dǎo)的定語從句的時態(tài)也不正確，故可排除；C項中drawin意為拖，拉回（漁網(wǎng)）等，fullofsand作anoldbasket的后置定語，符合題意；D項將原句處理成了兩個短句，但是缺少連接詞，不符合英語的表達(dá)習(xí)慣，故可排除。故選C

30.Withtherapiddevelopmentofindustry,themoreresourceswemakeuseof,thefewerwillbeleftforthefuture

31.ShanghaihaslongbeenthoughtofasoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina

32.SincehecanspeakalittleChinese,it’seasyforhimtoadapttothelifeinBeijing.【精析】本句考查固定句型和原因狀語從句的翻譯。對某人來說做某事……可譯為Itis…forsb.todosth.；適應(yīng)可譯為adaptto。前后句為因果關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用since來引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句

33.總之，語言從文化發(fā)展而來，同時又反映文化

34.A［考點］事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A題干的大意是：下列哪個選項不是鸚鵡容易被飼養(yǎng)的原因？根據(jù)第二段第二、三句和第五句可知，鸚鵡不需要太多照顧，它吃的食物不貴，也不需要像狗一樣每天要溜一溜。只有A項文中未提及。故選Ａ

35.D［考點］事實細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)最后一段第二句Whensomethinglargeisbeingbuilt—forexample,alargebridge—itisimportanttohaveveryaccuratemeasurements.可知，在建造大型建筑物時，精確的測量很重要。故選D

36.E上一段說的是會面臨的困難，后面是說人們的積極態(tài)度，所以此空起到了承上啟下的作用。故選E

37.A［考點］詞語理解題

【精析】A根據(jù)第三段第二、三句Mostpeoplewhoareambitiousandwanttoaccomplishsomethingliveunderstress.Theynee