寒假語法專項(xiàng)教師版

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ThebattogetherwiththeballswasYouaswellasheareNobodybutyouhasmadeamistake.（除了你以外沒人犯錯誤。）SomeofMostHalf 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞→謂語動詞用單 Part Plenty 復(fù)數(shù)名詞→謂語動詞 復(fù) TherestofAlotofOnethirdofMostofmyfriendsareMostofmytimeisspentinmanya+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞→謂語動詞用單數(shù)many+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞→謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)ManyastudentishereManystudentsarehere.某些不定代詞，如：anybodysomebodyanyonesomeoneeverybodynobodyanything,something,nothing,everything,noone.作主語時，謂語用單數(shù)：EverythingaroundusisSomebodyisusing 單數(shù)表示其中的“成員”時→謂語動詞用復(fù)Thefamilyisthebasicunitofoursociety.ThefamilywerewatchingTVthen.army,army,audience,band,board,crowd,cattle,class,club, ernment,party,,staff,team,Morethan+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞→謂語動詞用單數(shù)Morethan+復(fù)數(shù)名詞→謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)Morethanone isinvolvedinthiscase.Morethanthreehundredpeopleareworkingin whogetstherefirstisservedfirst.Thisisoneoftheroomsthatweredamagedinthe “one +復(fù)數(shù)名詞”后的定語從句中謂語 Janeisoneof swhoalways (think)theyareThatisoneofthoseremarksthat (be)intendedtostart﹡但是，當(dāng)one前面有theonly等修飾時，定語從句中謂語 Sheistheonlyoneofthosegirlswho (be)willingtotakeamake-upIt’s mypowertomakefinaldecisionontheA. B. C. D. myreturn,IlearnedthatProfessorSmithhadbeenattheMuseumandwouldnotbebackforseveralA. B. C. D. allourkindnesstohelpherSarahrefusedtolistento ForallA. B. C. D.Modernmanfacesdangers yunknown hisA. B. C. D.Idon’twanttolendanymoremoneytohim;he’salreadyindebt A. B. C. D.Beforethestudentssetoff,theyspentmuchtimesettingalimit theexpensesoftheA. B. C. D.inhibit（ +賓語+ forbidsb.todo [forbid,forbade/forbad,forbidden另外：persuadesb.todosth.說服去encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵去andThetouristandbusinessmenlosttheirluggageintheeither…or;neither…nor…;notonly…butalso…;or連接的先行詞，如果兩個先行詞在數(shù)和性NeitherMarynorAlicehasherkeywithNeitherthepackagenorthelettershavereachedtheireach,everyoneeverybodynoonenonenobodyanyoneanybodysomeonesomebody作主語或EverybodytalkedatthetopofhisNoneoftheboyscandoit,canNobodywantstogothere,doesEverything,anything,something,nothing之類的不定代詞作主語，句中相應(yīng)的代詞用單數(shù)形式，即Everythingisready,isn’tit?Somethingstrangehappened,didn’tit?besideJohnisbesidehimselfwithanger.(all)byAreyouallbyyourself?(=Didyoudo byyourself?(=withoutforHeisoldenoughtodoitforhimself.(=withouthelp)You’dbettergoandseeforyourself.(=in Botheitherneither與allanynoneno)None/ ofthetwobooksholdstheopinionthatthedangerofnuclearwarisA. B. C. D.Themedicineisonsaleeverywhere.Youcangetitat A. B. C. D.Theothertheothersanother↓↓↓↓↓↓thetheThoughArtTatumwastotallyblindinoneeyeandhadonlyslightvisionin another,hebecameaninternationallyrenownedjazz onetheotherstherest)Oneofthemwasaboy;theotherswere oneanother，表示“又一”。Won’tyouhaveanothercupoftea? 注意：another只能 ，other anothersources×)anotheranotherinformation×)→將another eachotheroneanother：Thetwobrothersquarrelwitheachother.(=betweenthem)Thethreebrothersquarrelwithoneanother.(=among Never(again)Little/NotNosooner…(than)…Notonly…(butalso)…InnowayOnnoUndernocircumstancesNor(=Andneither)Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstances theephoneintheoffice alA.maywe B.wemay C.wecould D.didweIcouldnotpersuadehimtoacceptit, makehimseetheimportanceofA.ifonlyIcould B.nomorethanIC.orIcould D.norcouldOnlywhenyouhaveobtainedsufficientdata cometoasoundA.can B.would C.you D.youOnlywhenyouhaveacquiredagoodknowledgeof r writeA.you B.you C.can’t D.canOnlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice washeabletomakehimself B.hewasabletomakehimselfC.hewasabletomakehimself D.washeabletomakehimself+SoembarrasseddidshefeelthatshecouldnotsayaSoinvolvedwiththeircomputer thatleadersatsummercomputercampsoftenhaveto tobreakforsportsandgames.A.the etheC.thechildren D.dothe sosoHecanspeakFrench,socanthan連接比較狀語從句，than從句的主語和謂語必須進(jìn)行部分倒裝，即助動詞或聯(lián)系動詞與主語倒WesternNebraskagenerallyreceiveslesssnowthan EasternA. B. C.itdoes D.initAtthefarendofthekaleidoscope ,onemadeofclearglassandtheotherofgroundtwotes B.twotesareC.aretwotes D.aretwothough,as都可表示盡管但需使用倒裝順序應(yīng)該是：“需要強(qiáng)調(diào)倒裝的副詞、名詞（名詞前不可以加冠 ,hedosegetirritatedwithherAshelikesher B.MuchthoughhelikesC.Thoughmuchhelikes D.Muchashelikeswerehad,should rightnow,shewouldgetthereonWouldshe B.IfsheWeresheto D.IfshehadChoosethebestKitcherisaphilosopherandthismayaccount,inpart,fortheclarityandeffectivenessofhisarguments.Thenon-specialistwillbeabletoobtainatleastanotionofthesortsofdataandargumentthatsupportevolutionarytheory.Thefinalchapteronthecreationistswillbeextremelycleartoall.Onthedustjacketofthisfinebook,StephenJayGouldsays,"Thisbookstandsforreasonitself."Andsoitdoes—andallwouldbewellwerereasontheonlyjudgeinthecreationism/evolutiondebate.Fromtheparagraphwecaninferthat reasoninghasyedadecisiveroleinthecreationistsdonotbasetheirargumentonevolutionarytheoryistoodifficultfornon-creationismissupportedbyscientificIn1971,theformerSovietUnionsentintoorbitthefirstexperimentalmanneds