精選湖北省武漢市2023屆高三二月調(diào)研測(cè)試英語試題

湖北省武漢市2023屆高三二月調(diào)研測(cè)試英語試題·PAGE1·武漢市2023屆高中畢業(yè)生二月調(diào)研測(cè)試英語試卷武漢市教育科學(xué)研究院命制 2023.2.28本試題卷共14頁，全卷總分值150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。本卷須知：1. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2. 選擇題的作答：每題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮檫干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。答在試題卷、草稿紙上無效。3. 完成句子和短文寫作題的作答，用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆A接答在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。答在試題卷、草稿紙上無效。4. 考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第一局部：聽力〔共兩節(jié),總分值30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)〔共5小題;每題1.5分，總分值5分〕聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案:B1. Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheexams?A.Easy. B.Difficult. C.Notrouble.2 Whatdoweknowabouttheman?AHe’sgotabesthearingaid.B. Hehashearingproblem.C. Hehaslotsofmoney.3. Whatdoesthemanmean?A. Heisalwaysbusy.B. Helikesthewoman’soffice.C. Hepicksupalotofphonecallsforher.4. Whodoesthemanbuysomeshoesfor?A.Forhimself. B.Fortheold. C.Forhisparent.5. What'stheweatherliketoday?A.Rainy. B.Foggy. C.Fine.第二節(jié)〔共15小題;每題1.5分，總分值22.5分〕聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置D聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，答復(fù)第6、7題。6. Whoarethespeakers?A.Children. B.Adults. C.Youngsters.7. Wherearethey?A. Ontherides.B. Inacablecar.C. Atanamusementpark.聽第7段材料，答復(fù)第8、9題。8. Whichbusdoesthemantellthewomantotake?A.No.653. B.No.353. C.No.253.9. Whatisthemangoingtodo?A. Totakethewomantothemuseum.B. TogointheSamedirection,C. Tocatchthebustoo.聽第8段材料，答復(fù)第10至12題。10. Whatshouldonedotojointhislibrary?A.Showsomekindofidentification.B. Writedownone’snameandaddress.C. Giveone’saddress.11. Whatdoesthewomanwanttodowithsomebooks?A. Borrowthemforherhusband.B. Justjointhelibrary.C. Readthemonholiday.12. Whatfinallyhelpsthewomantosolvetheproblem?A.Herdrivinglicense.B.Herbankbook. C.Herpassport.聽第9段材料，答復(fù)第13至16題。13.Howmanytimeshavethespeakersmettheproblemthisweek?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six.14. Whattimeshouldthewomangettotheoffice?A.At8:50. B.At9:00. C.At9：10.15. Howdoesthemanfeelintheheavytraffic?A.Worried. B.Annoyed. C.Calm.16. Howwillthewomanprobablygothenextday?A.Takethesubway.B.Leavehomeearlier.C.Changeacar.聽第10段材料，答復(fù)第17至20題。17. Whotookthespeakertojointhebasketballteam?A.Grandmother. B.Mother. C.Father.18. Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?A. Thespeakerisagirl.B. Thespeakerisprofessional.C. Thespeakerwasbornabasketballplayer.19. Howdoesthespeakerfeel?A. Dislikesthegirlsteam.B. Missestheboysteam.C. Playsthegameallthelife.20. Whatdoesthespeakersuggest?A. Goingoutandplaybasketball.B. Joiningbasketballteams.CShootingsomehoops.第二局部:詞匯知識(shí)運(yùn)用〔共兩節(jié)，總分值30分〕第一節(jié)：多項(xiàng)選擇〔共10小題;每題1分，總分值10分〕從A、B、C、D四頓項(xiàng)中，選出可以空白處的最髓項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將麵涂黑例：Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir______andweaknesses.A.strengths B.benefits C.techniques D.values答案:A21.Accent,tone,_____andvocabularycanaffecttheabilityofalanguagelearnertounderstandortobeunderstood.A.whistle B.translation C.fluency D,experience22.Formostpeople,gettingoninlife,winning_____,savingabit,goingonabetterholiday,buyingacar,purchasingahome,givingthechildrenabetterstart一allthesearenaturalaims.A.promotion B.victory C.sympathy D.reputation23.Rightnow,thegovernmentshouldadoptafarmore_____approachtopushthestate‘seconomyforward.A.dynamic B.apparent C.desperate D.previous24.Reliefworkandselfless_____aidcontinues,whichhelpsdeliverneededequipmentstothedisasterarea.A.conventionalB.voluntary C,unusual D.remarkable25.InMexico,diningismorethanameal.It’sasocialoccasion—lunchesare_____quickandsupperscanlastforhours.A.obviously B.frequently C,rarely D.usually26.TheGovernment'sproposaliswelcome,butitonly_____thesurfaceoftheproblem.A.reaches B.possesses C.influences D.scratches27.Sorry,Ididn't_____totakeataxibutIhadtoasIwaslate.A.suppose B.mean C.assume D.hope28.InDisneylandeveryyear,some800,000plantsarereplacedbecauseDisneylandrefusedto_____signsaskinghis"guests"nottosteponthem.A,putdown B.putout C.putoff D.putup29. Ifappearancedidnotcount,whywouldpeople_____forsuchinterviews—evenifthejobtheyarehopingtogetisdresseddown?A.stayup B,holdup C.pickup D.dressup30.CallinganadultMr.orMs.signalstheadult’sauthority.Whenakidusesagrown-up’stitle,itshowsthattheadultis_____A.incommonB.inturn C.incharge D.inheight第二節(jié)：完形填空〔共20小題；每題1分,總分值20分〕閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)〔A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。TheJohnsonfamilyfromEnglandbelievetheyareluckytobealiveaftersurvivinganincredibleincidentoffthecoastofAustralia.TheJohnsonshadbeen31_____thattheymightseesomewhaleswhentheywere32_____ayacht—alargeexpensiveboatfora10-daysailing33_____aroundtheWhitsundayIslands.34_____,theyhadnocluejusthow35_____theirviewingwouldbe.Twohoursintotheirjourneyanine-meter-longhumpbackwhaleMarkJohnson，theeldestson，wassailingtheyachtwhenheheardanimmensebangandathud(重?fù)袈?.He37_____thoughttheyachthadhitarock.However,whenhelookedup,hesawthewhale38_____downthedeckoftheboat.Hetoldthereporters,“Wewerestaringintoitsrighteye.Itwasavery39_____moment.Theeyewasaboutthe40_____ofadinnerplate.Itwashuge.“41_____fortheJohnsonfamily,noonewashurt,buttheyachtsuffered42damage.Thewhalehadruinedthemastandrigging—thepoleandropeswhichholdthe43_____——andsothefamilywasleft44_____atsea,10milesfromtheshore.The45_____equipmentwasalsodamaged,butfortunatelytheyhadacellphoneandwereabletocallforhelp.Whythewhalejumpedontotheyachtisa46_____，butthefamilythinksthatmaybetheboathadnot47_____sailedbetweenthewhaleanditsbabycalf.Perhapsthewhalewastryingto48_____itscalfwhenitjumped,hittheyachtbychance.Whateverthereason,peoplearecompletely49_____thatthisincidenthappened.Thereisover135millionsquaremilesofocean’sowhatarethe50_____ofawhalejumpingontoa30-foot-longyacht?Thechanceofsomethinglikethishappeningisminiscule,butitjustshowsthatlifeisfullofsurprises.31.A.explainedB.learnedC.toldD,taught32.A.hiringB.runningC.takingD,.driving33.A.competitionB.gameC.trailD.trip34.A.MoreoverB.NeverthelessC.WorthwhileD.However35.A.wideB,closeC.vividD.tense36.A.swamB.leaptC.slippedD.stretched37.A.suddenlyB.occasionallyC.immediatelyD.accidentally38.A.shootingB.jumpingC.fallingD.sliding39.A.excitingB.surprisingC.frighteningD.astonishing40.A.sizeB.sampleC.rangeD.scale41.A.CertainlyB,LuckilyC.DefinitelyD.Possibly42.A.severeB.extremeC.actualD.special43.A.boatB.beachC.sailD.journey44.A.byallmeansB.innotimeC.fromthenonD.withnoway45.A.radioB.craftC.editionD.compass46.A.problemB.mysteryC.suspectD.question47.A.carefullyB.surelyC.deliberatelyD.simply48.A.seeB.touchC.tendD,reach49.A.amazedB.worriedC.interestedD.touched50.A.marvelsB.chancesC.predictionsD.results第三局部：閱讀理解〔共20小題;每題2分，總分值40分〕閱讀以下短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)〔A、B、C和D)中,選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ALondonhasalwaysbeenknownforits"blackfogs.“Inthewinterof1952，amilkywhitefogrolledintothecity.Asthesmokepouredintotheair,itwassohardtoseethatpeoplehadtowalkinfrontofthebusestoguidethem.Inthisway,themostseriousairpollutiondisasterinhistorybegan.Whenitwasover,morethan4,000peoplehadbeenkilledbythethickblacksmog.NewYorkCityhashadseveralLondon-typesmogssince1950.Eachtime,therewerefrom100to400deathscausedbythesmog.AlthoughthesesmogswerenotasdeadlyasLondon’s,NewYorkCityhastheworstairpollutionproblemintheUnitedStates.Inallthekillersmogs,factoriesandhomespouredsmokeandfumesintotheairfromthefurnaces.Thechemicalfumescombinedwiththewaterdropletsinthefogtoformharmfulsubstances.Thesesubstancescausedtheillnessofthosewhobreathedthepollutedair.Usually,suchharmfulfumesriseintotheupperairandareblownawaybythewind.Butsometimesthereisanunusualweatherconditioncalledatemperatureinversion.Alayerofcoldairremainsnearthegroundassmokeandfumespourintoit.Thisiscoveredbyanupperlayerofwarmairthatactslikealid.Itpreventsthepollutedcoolerairfromrising.Theharmfulfumespileupandmakepeopleill.Thesmogmaybesothickthatairportsareclosedandchainsofcollisionsoccuronthehighways.AnothertypeofsmogoccursinLosAngeles.Heretheweathermaybeclearandsunny.Butstingingeyesanddrycoughsshowthatharmfulchemicalsfilltheair.Thesmogisduetoinvisiblegases,mostlyfromautomobileexhaust.Becausethesechemicalsarechangedbythesunhighupintheair,itiscalledphotochemicalsmog.Itcontainsautomobileexhaustfumesandnitrogenoxideschangedbythesun'srays.Addedtothesearesulfurdioxideandotherfumesfromfactoriesandoilrefineries.Photochemicalsmogisfoundinmanylargecitiesallovertheworld.Killersmogsdon，thappenveryoften,fortunately.ButinBeijing,acombinationofautomobileexhaustfumes,homefurnacesmoke,andfactorywastegasespoursintotheair.Thismayalsohappeninthesuburbs,oroutinthecountry,wherelargefactorieshavebeenbuilt.Anumberofharmfulsubstanceshavebeenfoundintheairthere.Whenthesesubstancesarebreathedindayafterdaythehealthofthepopulationisaffected.51. Whydopeoplecallthisphenomenon"blackfog"？A.Itisblackanddirty. B.Itcanaffectthehealth.C.Itcankillpeople. D.Itistoothickforpeopletoseesomething.52. Whatcanreducetheairpollutionaccordingtothepassage?A.Water. B.Wind. C.Thesun. D.Coldair.53.Whenphotochemicalsmoghappensinthecity,_____.A.manypeoplewillbekilled B.blacksmokemaypourintotheairC.theweathermaybefine D.peoplehavetowalktowork54.Fromthepassageweknowthatthemostseriousblacksmogdisastertookplacein_____A,London B.NewYork C.LosAngeles D.BeijingBTherearesomenewdriversgoingbacktoschool.Teenswhohaverecentlygottentheirdriver'slicensesmaybetakingthewheeltodrivetoschoolthisfall.However,parentsfearwhentheirteenstartsdriving.Anditturnsoutthatsuchparentalfearsarejustified—soit'sworthreviewinghowtokeepyourteensafewhileheorsheisbehindthewheel.MotorvehiclecrashesaretheleadingcauseofdeathinU.S.teens.Drivers16to19yearsoldareatthegreatestriskforcrashes.Infact,theirriskis4timesgreaterthanforolderdrivers.Theteensatthegreatestriskarethosewhoaremale,thosecarryingotherteenagepassengersinthecar,andthosestillintheirfirstyearofdriving.Nearly50percentofteendeathsrelatedtoautomobilecrasheshappenonFridays’Saturdays’orSundaysbetweenthehoursof3p.m.andmidnight.Whyareteensathigherriskformotorvehiclecrashes?Development.Teenshaven*tcompletelymaturedmentallyandhavegreaterrisk-takingbehaviors,possiblybecausetheytendtounderestimatetheriskassociatedwithaparticularbehavior.Teensalsohaveagreatertendencytospeedandtodrivetooclosetothecarsinfrontofthem.Noseatbelts.Teenshavethelowestrateofseatbeltuseamongalldrivinggroups.Alcohol.Atleast25percentofmotorvehicledeathsinteensarerelatedtoalcoholuse.Technologicaldistractions(分散注意力〕.Cellphones,textingMP3players,andthelikecanalldistractdriversgreatlyandwhomorethanteenagers?Beawareofyourteen’sdrivingpracticesanddiscusssafedrivinghabitswhenopportunitiespresentthemselves.Checkouttheapplicationsanddevicesnowavailableforrestrictingyourteen，suseoftechnologywhiledriving.Someapplicationsalertyoutowhenyourteenistextingwhilethevehicleismoving.Anotherdeviceblocksincomingandoutgoingtextswhenthecarisrunning—incomingmessagesgetanautomaticreply(e.g,"I’mdrivingrightnow")，andphonecallsgodirectlytovoicemail.Youcanalsogetnotificationsifyourteentriestoshutofftheprogram.TherearealsoGPSprogramsthatletyouknowyournewdriver'swhereaboutsatalltimes.Allinall,youcan'tbetoocautiouswhenteachingyourteenhowtobesafeontheroad.55.Whatfactorisleastrelatedtotheteendrivers’highrisksofcrashes?A.Driverage.B.Passengergender.C.Drivingexperience.D.Drivingtime.56. Teensprobablyturnawaytheirattentionfromdrivingwhentheyare_____.A.usingnoseatbelts B.drinkingwaterC.carryingpassengers ,D.answeringcellphones57. Accordingtothepassage,whichshouldbepreventedduringteens'driving?A.Texting.B.GPSprograms.C.Automatedreplies.D.Voicemail.58.Theauthor=writesthelastparagraphinorderto_____.A. offerparentspracticalsuggestionsB. summarizeteen'sdrivingpracticesC. advocatedifferentdrivinghabitsCYoumaywanttothinktwiceafterpostinganewphotoorupdatetoyourFacebookprofile.That’sbecausenewresearchhasfoundthatsocialmediausecanlowersomeusers，senseofself-controlovertheirlives.Theresearch,whichwillbepublishedintheJournalofConsumerResearch,wasbasedontheresponsesof541FacebookusersintheUnitedStates."Usingonlinesocialnetworkscanhaveapositiveeffectonself-esteem(自尊)andwell-being,However,theseincreasedfeelingsofself-worthcanhaveadamagingeffectonbehavior，〞saidresearchersKeithWilcoxofColumbiaUniversityandAndrewStephenoftheUniversityofPittsburgh.〞Becauseconsumerscareabouttheimagetheypresenttoclosefriends，socialnetworkuseenhancesself-esteeminuserswhoarefocusedonclosefriendswhilesearchingfor,informationontheirsocialnetwork.Thismomentaryincreaseinself-esteem,leadsthemtodisplaylessself-controlafterlookingthroughasocialnetwork."Inotherwords,socialmediausershadmoreself-esteemafterusingnetworkslikeFacebook.However,thatmomentaryimprovementinself-esteemloweredtheirself-controlandledthemtodowhattheywant,evenifthisisnotgoodforthem.Inparticular,theresearchersfoundthatsocialmediausersweremorelikelytodotoomuchdrinkingandeatingandhaveahigherbody-massindex.FrequentFacebookusersalsoweremorelikelytohavecertainfinancialproblems，includingalowercreditscoreandhigherlevelsofdebt.Theresearcherstiedthesefeelingstotheobservationthatsocialmediausersarelesslikelytoexhibitmodestyontheirprofiles,sincefeedbackisnotimmediate.“Theseresultsareconcerninggiventheincreasedtimepeoplespendusingsocialnetworks，aswellastheworldwideproliferationofaccesstosocialnetworksanywhere,anytimeviasmartphonesandothersmalldevices，"WilcoxandStephenwrote.“Giventhatself-controlisimportantformaintainingsocialorderandpersonalhealthandhappiness,thisunnoticeableeffectcouldhavewidespreadimpact.Thisisparticularlytrueforadolescentsandyoungadultswhoaretheheaviestusersofsocialnetworksandhavegrownupusingsocialnetworksasanormalpartoftheirdailylives.“59. Whenmaysocialmediauserslowertheirself-control?A. Beforebrowsingnetworks. B.Whileeatingtoomuch.B. Whilescanningnetworks. D.Afterusingnetworks.60.Theword"enhance"(inPara.2)means"_____".A.improve B.lower C.damage D.benefit61. Whatqualityaresocialmediausermostlikelytoshow?A.Self-control. B.Self-confidence.C. Self-esteem D.Self-discipline.62.Accordingtothewriter,Facebookcanmakeyou_____.A.slimandrichB.fatandpoorC.slimandpoorD.fatandrichDModernJapanisproudofmanytechnologicalwonders:robotdogsthatrunandbarkcreativehouseholdappliancesthatmakeeverydaylifeeasier,andcomputersthatmakecomplexproblemsalmostchildishlysimple.Butwhenitcomestowhichinventionisthebest,theJapanesemaynotbethinkingwiththeirheadsortheirhearts,buttheirstomachs.Theynamedinstantnoodlesthebestinventionofthe20thcentury.Asforlife-changingtechnology,thatcameinatNo.2：karaoke.Theadmittedlynon-scientificsurveybytheFujiResearchInstituteattachedtoTokyoUniversityasked2,000adultsintheTokyoregiontoratethegreatestinventionsofthe20thcenturyinthreecategoriesmanufacturedgoods,cultureandtechnology.Respondentswereaskedtotakeintoconsiderationworldwideacceptanceofthevariouscustomsandinventions.Anastonishing692placedinstantnoodles,anJapanese“invention"in1958，atthetopofthelist.Instantnoodleswentintocommercialproductionin1971,andalmost50billioncupsarenowconsumedeachyearworldwide.In1996,agiantbillboardofasteamingcupofnoodleswassetupaboveTimesSquareinNewYorkCity,aprouddeclarationoftheplace"ramen"hasearnedinworldcuisine(烹妊〕?Headphonestereosets,TVvideogamesCDsandcamerascameinorderrespectively.Theywererankedbehindinstantnoodlesandoff-keyhowling.Knownas〞PokettoMonsters"("PocketMonstersM)inJapanPikachuandhispopularlittlefriendscameinatNo.8.Inviewofpracticality,automobile-relatedtechnologycameinatNo.9—automobilesthemselves,inventedoverseas,werenotrankedatall.SushiperhapstheoriginalfastfoodinJapan,roundedoutthetoplist.WhiletheFujiInstitute’ssurveymaynothavebeenthemostscientific,itdoessuggestonethingtechnologymayruletheworld,butatleastinTokyo?itbeginsandendswiththetastebuds(味蕾〕63. Instantnoodleswereconsideredthebestinventionofthe20thcenturyintermsof_____A.practicality B.acceptance C.technology D.commerce64.TheunderlinedpartinPara3"off-keyhowling"probablyrefersto_____.A.Pokemon B.automobiles C.Pikachu D.karaoke65.Accordingtothesurvey,whichwasrankedthelastonthelistofthebestinventions?A.cameras B.CDsC.Sushi D.automobile-relatedtechnology66. What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Noodles,theBestInvention B.TheLife-changingTechnologyCJapan,thePowerfulCountryDWondersofJapanEAmericansaremostlikelytosaythepriceofenergy,thepriceoffood,taxes,andhealthcarecostsarehurtingtheirfamily‘sfinancesalotoralittle,outofalistofnineeconomicissues.Americansappearrelativelyunaffectedbytheavailabilityofcreditorimmigrationpolicies.TheseresultsarefromaJan.21-22Galluppoll(民意調(diào)查)Inadditiontoenergy，food，taxes，andhealthcare，thefederaldebtceilingistheonlyothersituationthatmorethanhalfofAmericanssayishurtingthemfinancially.ThisrelativelyhighlevelofnegativityaboutthedebtceilingispartlyduetotheviewsofRepublicans,74%ofwhomsayitishurtingtheirfinances,comparedwith54%ofindependentsand48%ofDemocrats(民主黨人〕.Americanswithincomesunder$24，000ayearratethedirectcostsoffood，energy,andhealthcareasmosthurtfultotheirfamily’sfinances.Thosewithincomesof$90,000ormorehaveaslightlydifferentrankorder,ratingenergypricesasmosthurtful,followedbytaxes,healthcarecosts,andthenfoodprices.Theavailabilityofcreditandfederalspendingcutsarelesshurtfultothosewithhighincomesthantothosewithlowincomes.Ontheotherhand,high-incomeAmericansaremorelikelytoviewgovernmentregulationsasharmfultotheirfamilyfinances.67.Accordingtothepoll,whatishurtingAmericanfamily’sfinancesmost?A.Thepriceoffood. B.Taxes.C.Healthcarecosts. D.Thepriceofenergy.68.Whichincomegroupismorelikelytoseehealthcarecostsashurtingalot?A.Under$24,000. B.$24,000to$60,000.C.$60,000to$90,000. D.$90,000+.69. Whichecon