2021下半年鹽城市英語(yǔ)摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】

2021下半年鹽城市英語(yǔ)摸底訓(xùn)練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.It’shardtorememberanamewhenonedoesn’thaveafacetogowith（）

A.himB.itC.herD.one

2._____forgetthedayswhenwelivedinthecountryside（）

A.NeverIshall

B.NevershallI

C.Inevershall

D.NeverdoIshall

3.Livinginthedesertinvolvesalotofproblems,______watershortageistheworst（）

A.whichB.ofwhichC.ofwhoseD.forwhat

4.I____inthecountryside.NowI’vebeeninthiscityforovertwentyyears（）

A.usedtolive

B.usedtoliving

C.wasusedtolive

D.wasusedtoliving

5.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,he_____thefinalexam（）

A.mightpassB.mighthavepassedC.haspassedD.hadpassed

6.Iftheyhadworkedharder,theytheprojectaheadoftime（）

A.willfinish

B.wouldhavefinished

C.havefinished

D.hadfinished

7.You’venevertoldmewhyyoudidn’tcometomybirthdayparty，_____（）

A.don’tyouB.haveyouC.didn’tyouD.hadyou

8.Farmersareallowedtogrowvegetablesinsmallgardensoftheirownandtheyselltheirvegetablesthemarket（）

A.onB.atC.inD.for

9.Whattheyhaveproducedhasnovalue.Butitisveryusefulfortheirresearch（）

A.essentialB.artificialC.partialD.commercial

10.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,surprisedhisparentsalot（）

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that

11.Whatwillhappentothechildreniftheirparentssomeday（）

A.breakoutB.breakawayC.breakupD.breakoff

12.Theyopenedanewstoreinourcity,butnotuntillastweekit（）

A.wevisited

B.wewouldvisit

C.didwevisit

D.havewevisited

13.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears（）thismedicineistestedonhumanbeings

A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when

14.Heisbynomeansclear（）thepresidentcandotoendthestrike

A.howB.whichC.thatD.what

15.Idon’tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,_____（）

A.doIB.canyouC.can’tyouD.won’tyou

16.AuntMaryearnedagoodreputation_____hardworkingandbeinghonest（）

A.aboutB.withC.atD.for

17.Itooksomeone’sumbrella（）

A.byheartB.bynatureC.bymistakeD.bytheway

18.Hewascaught______intheexamination（）

A.deceivingB.cheatingC.trickingD.joking

19.Californiareliesheavilyonincomefromfruitcrops,and________（）

A.todoFlorida

B.soFloridatoo

C.soFloridadoes

D.sodoesFlorida

20.Icannotspareanytimetoreadit（）

A.Howeveramusingthestoryis

B.Howeverthestoryisamusing

C.Nomatteramusingthestoryis

D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing

21.（）thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage

A.SpendingB.SpentC.HavingspentD.Tospend

22.Iappreciate（）theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago

A.havingbeengiven

B.havinggiven

C.tohavebeengiven

D.tohavegiven

23.Itisnotdifficulttoteachstudents（）

A.smartB.fashionableC.sensitiveD.vital

24.TheywereaccusedofinterferinginChina'sinternal_______.

A.matterB.affairsC.thingD.concern

25.Comparedwithlastyear,oursummercrops'outputhasincreased10percent（）

A.byB.forC.inD.to

26.Bythistimenextweek,thewinners_____theirawards（）

A.willhavereceive

B.willbereceived

C.willhavereceived

D.willhavebeenreceiving

27.IfIhaveagoodsleepI’llbe（）toworkouttheproblem

A.possibleB.ableC.capableD.reasonable

28.Referringtoreading,wemusthave_____patiencetoreadabooksothatwewillhave_______deepunderstandingofit（）

A.the;theB.a;aC.the;aD.a;/

29.Shehas（）chancetowintheelectionasheropponentistoostrong

A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

30.Thereisnothingnewaboutwomen（）theircareerstolookafterchildren

A.togiveupB.giveupC.willgiveupD.givingup

31.Thedebatewill______placetonight.

A.beB.takeC.haveD.make

32.Ourteachersuggestedthateachofus______astudyplanforthelongsummervacation（）

A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.wouldmake

33.Theyoungmanlosthisjoblastmonth,butitwasn’tlong_____hefoundanewpositioninmycompany（）

A.beforeB.whileC.asD.after

34.Hersisteralwaysspendssomuch_____herclothesthatshecan’tmanagetolivewithhersalary（）

A.forB.inC.atD.on

35.Generallyspeaking,pricesofdailygoodsthroughtheInternetarelowerthanstoreprices（）

A.tobuyB.areboughtC.buyingD.bought

36.Ifoundhersittinginthecorner,reading（）newspaper,with（）inhereyes

A.a;tearB.apicece;tearsC.a;tearsD.apieceof;tear

37.Abeamoflightwillnotbendroundthecornersunless______todosowiththehelpofareflectingdevice（）

A.beingdoneB.madeC.tobemadeD.havingmade

38.Ican’t______thistypeofcomputer,becauseit’stooexpensive（）

A.costB.spendC.affordD.trade

39._____thedoorwhenagustofwindblewoutthecandle（）

A.Hehadnosooneropened

B.Hardlyhadheopened

C.Hardlydidheopened

D.Nosoonerdidheopen

40.Idon'tknowthereason______shelooksunhappytoday（）

A.asB.whyC.whichD.when

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.（social）

47.YesterdayI（receive）____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

48.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.（give）

49.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.（amuse）

50.Weareplanningtoprovide（serve）____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

四、完型填空(20題)51.（）

A.ByB.DuringC.InD.Towards

52.51.（）

A.analysesB.designsC.attemptsD.choices

53.54（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom

54.Visitorstothezoousuallypitytheanimalsowingtotheirparticularemotionalassociations（聯(lián)想）.Whichanimalsshouldbeindeedpitied?

Thefirsttypearethosecleverand41developedanimals42livelyintelligenceanddesireforactivitycan43nooutletbehindthebarsofthecage.Thoseanimalslivinginafreestatebefore44inthezoohaveastrongdesireformovingabout45,buthavetoturnaroundrepeatedlyintheirquarters.Owingtothisdisappointment,foxesandwolves46inplaceswhicharefartoosmall,areamongthemost47ofallzooanimals.

Anothersadscene,seldom48byordinaryzoovisitors,isthe49flyingtrialsofswans（天鵝）atmigration（遷徙）time.Thesecreatures,likemostotherwaterbirds,aregenerallymadeunabletoflybythe50ofcuttingoffatipofthewingbone.51suchswansinthezoogenerallyseemhappyunder52careandtheyraisetheiryoungwithoutanytrouble,atmigrationtimethingsbecome53.Thebirdsneverreally54thattheycannolongerfly,andrepeatedlyswimtothe55ofthepondsothattheycanhavethewholeextentofitssurfacewhentryingto56againstthewind.Meanwhile,theirloudflyingcallscanbeheardastheytryto57,andagainandagainthegrandpreparationsendin58.

Idonotlikeseeingthose59waterbirdsinthezoo.Themissingtipofonewingandthestillsadderpicturethatthebirdmakeswhenit60itswingshurtmebadly.Whatatrulysorrypictureitis!

（）

A.highB.highlyC.deepD.deeply

55.59.（）

A.underB.forC.withD.on

56.30.（）

A.carefullyB.eagerlyC.nervouslyD.bravely

57.()

A.nowayB.hardlyC.ifD.mostunlikely

58.Wegotupearlythismorningand71alongwalkafterbreakfast.Wewalked72thebusinesssectionofthecity.Itoldyouyesterdaythatthecity73largerthanIthoughtitwouldbe.Well,thebusinesssectionissmallerthanIthoughtitwouldbe.Isupposethat's74Washingtonisaspecialkindofcity.75ofthepeopleinWashingtonworkforthegovernment.

About9:30wewenttotheWhiteHouse.It's76thepublicfrom107712,andtherewasalonglineofpeople78togetin.Wedidn'thavetowaitverylong,becausethelinemovedprettyquickly.

TheWhiteHouseisreallywhite.It79everyyear.Anditseemsverywhite,becauseit'sgotbeautifullawns80aroundit,withmanytreesandshrubs.Thegrounds81aboutfoursquareblocks.Imean,they'reabouttwoblockslong82eachside.

Ofcourse,wedidn'tseethewholebuilding.Thepart83thePresidentlivesandworksisnotopentothepublic.Butthepartwesawwasbeautiful.Wewentthroughfiveofthemainrooms.Oneof84wasthelibrary,onthegroundfloor.Onthenextfloor,therearethreeroomsnamed85thecolorsthatareusedinthem:theRedRoom,theBlueRoom,andtheGreenRoom.Thewallsarecoveredwithsilk86.Thereare87oldfurniture,fromthetime88theWhiteHousewas89built.Andeverywheretherearepaintingsandstatuesofformerpresidentsand90famouspeoplefromhistory

71.（）

A.madeB.tookC.didD.set

59.52.（）

A.selectB.selectingC.chosenD.choose

60.55.（）

A.easilyB.seriouslyC.highlyD.lightly

61.73.（）

A.sofarasB.asC.exceptforD.like

62.7（）

A.lacksB.addsC.makesD.brings

63.46.（）

A.FromB.ByC.SinceD.After

64.56.（）

A.takeoffB.standupC.takeupD.standby

65.50.（）

A.nervousB.calmC.frightenedD.excited

66.67.（）

A.aboutB.onC.inD.for

67.33.（）

A.sufferedB.lostC.investedD.benefited

68.62.（）

A.droppedB.ranC.jumpedD.sank

69.43.（）

A.gatherB.spreadC.carryD.bring

70.79.（）

A.hinderedB.imposedC.happenedD.hit

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Believeitornot,somepeoplegetpaid—andwell—fordoingthethingsthatmakethemreallyhappy.Herearetwopeoplewhohavefoundthejoboftheirdreams.

Iknowallaboutjob-hunting.—Betsy

Afewyearsago,Ilostmyjobasamanagerinafactory.Iwassounhappy.Iwasthirty-eightyearsold,outofworkforthe100thtime,andwithoutmuchhope.Then,onedayIwasthinkingaboutthequestion,WhatdoIdobest?andtheanswercametome.Ihavebeenoutofworkmanytimes,soIknoweverymanual（指南）abouthowtofindajoborchangeacareer.Imusthavebeentoover100interviewsinmylife,made1000phonecallstoaskforjobs,andsentoutresumestoalmost2000companies.CareerConsulting,it'sabusinessthathelpspeoplefindjobs.Ihiredtwopeopletoworkwithme.Thethreeofusworktogetheroneverything,butI'mtheboss.It'sgreat.Ilovethework,andImakealotofmoney!

Ihaveajobwithanincredibleview.—Donna

Teachingskydivingissoexciting.Iloveseeingstudentsontheirfirstjump.Theyareallnervousandexcited.Whentheygettotheground,theycan'twaittocalleveryonetheyknowandtellthemtheyjustjumpedoutofanairplane.Later,whentheylearntoturnandflyforward,theyrealizethatthey'renotjustaflyingstone.Theyrealizethatthey'relikeabird—theycanfly.

Itwasn'teasytogetthisjob.Ihadtohaveabout11,000jumpsandabouttwoyearsoftraining.Andthesalarywasonly＄15,000forthefirstyear.ButIdon'tdoitforthemoney.Infact,Idon'tneedtogetpaidatall.Iloveitthatmuch!

Betsy'sjob-huntingskillscomefrom_______（）

A.herexperienceasamanagerinafactory

B.herownjob-huntingexperience

C.herprofessorsatcollege

D.herexperiencedparents

72.WhatisCareerConsulting（）

A.Itisacompanyofferingjobstopeople

B.ItisamovieplayedbyCharlesChaplin

C.Itisaplantmakinghuntingtools

D.Itisabusinesscompanyhelpingpeoplefindjobs

73.Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Unawarenessofenergycycles

B.Familiarmonologues

C.Achangeinafamilymember'senergycycle

D.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymembers

74.Ahappylifeandameaningfullifearenotthesame.Leadingahappylifeisassociatedwithbeingataker,whileleadingameaningfullifecorrespondswithbeingagiver.

Happinessisaboutfeelinggoodandgettingwhatwewant.Peoplewhoarehappytendtothinkthatlifeiseasy.Theyareingoodphysicalhealthandabletobuythethingsthattheyneedandwant.Happinessisaboutsatisfyingourneedsanddesires.Thepursuit（追求）ofhappinessisoftenassociatedwithselfishbehavior.Animalshaveneedsanddesiresandtheycanfeelhappytoo.Whatsetshumanbeingsapartfromanimalsisnotthepursuitofhappiness,butthepursuitofmeaning,whichisuniquetohumans.

Wecanoftenfindmeaninginhelpingothersormakingasacrifice（犧牲）foragreatergood.Meaningoftencomesattheexpenseofhappiness.Whenpeoplehaveinvestedthemselvesinsomethingbiggerthanthemselves,theyworrymoreandhavehigherlevelsofstressandanxietyintheirlivesthanhappypeople.Volunteering（做義工）inruralschools,forexample,ismeaningfulbutalsoinvolveshardship.

Happiness,likeanyemotion,isfeltinthehereandnow—iteventuallyfadesaway.However,meaningisenduring.Itconnectsthepasttothepresenttothefuture

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage（）

A.Ahappylifeisbasicallydifferentfromameaningfullife

B.Leadingahappylifeisconnectedwithbeingataker

C.Happinessisaboutfeelinggoodandgettingwhatwewant

D.Meaningconnectedthepasttothepresenttothefuture

75.Topreventtsunami-damage,thefollowingmeasurescanbetakenEXCEPT（）

A.designingfirmbuildings

B.developingearly-warningsystems

C.developingevacuationstrategies

D.keepingthepublicunawareoftheseriousnessoftsunamis

76.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue（）

A.Childrenlearnemotionsastheygrowup

B.Babiesarebornwithemotions

C.Emotionsfallintotwotypesingeneral

D.Peoplecancopewiththenegativeemotionsinlife

77.IfEmilygoestoWaterWorldwithtwofriends,theyshouldpay______（）

A.＄5B.＄10C.＄15D.＄20

78.WhatdidthemanmeanbytheunderlinedpartPutyourselfinmyshoes（）

A.Don’tinterruptme

B.Myshoeshurtme

C.Comeandtrymyshoes

D.Trytounderstandme

79.Sometimespeoplegiveusnicknames（綽號(hào)）inordertomakefunofus,whichcanreallyhurt.

FourEyes,MetalMouth,Dumbo,SlowPokeandGraterFace.We’veallheardkidscallingnasty（惡心的）nicknameslikethese.Maybeyou’veeverusedsimilarnicknamesonotherkids,orhaveoneyourself.

Aplaygroundbruiseorwoundusuallydisappearsafteracoupleofdays,butthepainandangercomingfrombeingcalledacruelnicknamecanlastmuchlongerthanthat.Ifyou’veeverlaughingatanotherkidbymakinguporusingateasenickname,orifyou’veeverreceivedone,youknowthatnameslikeFatso（胖子）,SmellyandShortStuffcanbeveryhurtful.Plus,theyhaveahabitofstickingtouslikeglue!

Peopleusenegativenicknamesasawayofkeepingsomeoneoutofagroup,ofgainingpoweroversomeone,orofmakingthemselvesfeelmoreimportant.Youmayknowakidinyourclasswhoalwaysmakesnicknamesfortheotherkids.Thisstudentlikestofeelcoolbyactingliketheofficialnicknamemakers.Thiscangiveastudentafeelingofpower,butthatpowercomesatthecostofmakingotherkidsfeelbad.Kidswhogiveothershurtfulnicknamesareoftentryingtocoverupthefactthattheyreallyfeelbadaboutthemselves.

Likeotherkindsofinsults（污辱）,acruelnicknamecanbeusedtomakeakidfeelbeingleftoutorangry.Sometimesthey’reevennastierthanmostwaysofbeingmean,becausetheycanbesohardtoshakeoff

Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.PowerfulNicknames

B.HurtfulNicknames

C.HowtoMakeFunofOthers?

D.HowtoGiveOthersaNickname

80.Froma10thcenturybook,wecanlearnthat（）

A.Berlinwasformerlyadirtycitywithsufficientriceandplants

B.LondonwasundertheruleoftheRomansinthe10thcentury

C.theArabworldwasmoreadvancedthanothercountriesaround

D.Londonchieflydevelopedindustrytencenturiesago

81.TheunderlinedsentenceTheirjudgementswerenobetterthanchanceimpliesthatthetestees________（）

A.didagoodjobinmakingtheirchoices

B.haddifficultyinpickingoutthepartners

C.hadnochancetomaketherightjudgements

D.didbetterwiththefirstgroupthanwiththesecond

82.Citytrafficjam—oneoftheleastwantedeffectsofthemotorvehicle—issomethingwithwhichwe’reallfamiliarandforwhichmostofushaveananswer.Butwhichsolutionisbest?

Somepeoplesuggestforbetterroads,othersforcarstobebanned（禁止）fromcitycentersandyetotherssaybetterpublictransportwouldattractdriversfromtheirlonelyandboringjourneys.

Buttheimportantquestioniswhatnaturalpowercreatesabigcitycenter.Weare,afterall,inanageofelectroniccommunication;ourbigshoppingareashavemovedoutofcitycenters,andourlivingareasmovedoutofthemlongago.

YetsomeforcecausesofficesandserviceindustriesrelatedtothemtogatherinLondonorNewYorkorTokyo.Thissuggeststhatfarfromtheproblemsofacrowdedenvironmentforcingcompaniesandpeopletomoveout,thereisacritical（重大的）sizebeyondwhichmorecompaniesareattractedtomovein.Nobodyseemstoknowwhy,yettheanswerisimportanttothewaytrafficjamisdealtwith

WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassageasthecauseofthetrafficproblem（）

A.Thepoorpublictransport

B.Theover-concentrationofshoppingcenters

C.Thegreatnumberofcarsinthecitycenters

D.Thebadroadconditions

83.Passwordsareeverywhereincomputersecurity.Alltoooften,theyarealsoineffective.Agoodpasswordhastobebotheasytorememberandhardtoguess,butinpracticepeopleseemtopayattentiontotheformer.Namesofwives,husbandsandchildrenarepopular.123456or12345arealsocommonchoices.

Thatpredictabilityletssecurityresearchers（andhackers）createdictionarieswhichlistcommonpasswords,usefultothoseseekingtobreakin.Butalthoughresearchersknowthatpasswordsareinsecure,workingoutjusthowinsecurehasbeendifficult.Manystudieshaveonlysmallsamplestoworkon.

However,withtheco-operationofYahoo!JosephBonneauofCambridgeUniversityobtainedthebiggestsampletodate—70millionpasswordsthatcamewithusefuldataabouttheirowners.

Mr.Bonneaufoundsomeinterestingvariations.Olderusershadbetterpasswordsthanyoungones.PeoplewhosepreferredlanguagewasKoreanorGermanchosethemostsecurepasswords;thosewhospokeIndonesiantheleast.Passwordsdesignedtohidesensitiveinformationsuchascreditcardnumberswereonlyslightlymoresecurethanthoseprotectinglessimportantthings,likeaccesstogames.Nagscreensthattolduserstheyhadchosenaweakpasswordmadevirtuallynodifference.anduserswhoseaccountshadbeenhackedinthepastdidnotmakemoresecurechoicesthanthosewhohadneverbeenhacked.

Butitisthebroaderanalysisofthesamplethatisofmostinteresttosecurityresearchers.Despitetheirdifferences,the70millionuserswerestillpredictableenoughthatagenericpassworddictionaryaseffectiveagainstboththeentiresampleandanysliceofit.Mr.Bonneauisblunt:Anattackerwhocanmanagetenguessesperaccountwillcompromisearound1%ofaccounts.andthatisaworthwhileoutcomeforahacker.

Oneobvioussolutionwouldbeforsitestolimitthenumberofguessesthatcanbemadebeforeaccessisblocked.Yetwhereasthebiggestsites,suchasGoogleandMicrosoft,dotakesuchmeasures,manydonot.Thereasonsoftheirnotdoingsoarevarious.Soit’stimeforuserstoconsiderthealternativestotraditionalpasswords

Peopletendtousepasswordsthatare________（）

A.easytoremember

B.hardtofigureout

C.randomnumbers

D.popularnames

84.Universityteachers____（）

A.don’tcareaboutstudents’performance

B.hopestudentscansharetheirinterestinthesubject

C.forcestudentstostayinschoolallday

D.knownothingabouttheirstudents

85.WecanlearnfromPara.2that_________（）

A.Rhodanthewasquiteclever

B.Rhodanthedidn’texpectDiana’sjealousy

C.manyofRhodanthe’ssuitorswereshy

D.Rhodanthefeltproudtohavesomanysuitors

86.Ifwelovesweetthings,it’sprobablydueto_____（）

A.ourbody’sneeds

B.ourparents’influence

C.ourbasicinstinct

D.thetasteofthefood

87.Likemostpeople,I’velongunderstoodthatIwillbejudgedbymyoccupation,thatmyprofessionisagauge（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）peopleusetoseehowsmartortalentedIam.Recently,however,IwasdisappointedtoseethatitalsodecideshowI’mtreatedasaperson.

LastyearIleftaprofessionalpositionasasmall-townreporterandtookajobwaitingtables.Assomeonepaidtoservefoodtopeople,IhadcustomerssayanddothingstomeIsuspectthey’dneversayordototheirmostcasualacquaintances.Onenightamantalkingonhiscellphonewavedmeaway,thenbeckoned（示意）mebackwithhisfingerminuteslater,complaininghewasreadytoorderandaskingwhereI’dbeen.

Ihadwaitedtablesduringsummersincollegeandwastreatedlikeapeon（勤雜工）byplentyofpeople.Butat19yearsold,IbelievedIdeservedinferiortreatmentfromprofessionaladults.Besides,peoplerespondedtomedifferentlyafterItoldthemIwasincollege.CustomerswouldjokethatonedayI’dbesittingattheirtable,waitingtobeserved.

OnceIgraduatedItookajobatacommunitynewspaper.Frommyfirstday,Iheardarespectfultonefromeveryonewhocalledme.Iassumedthiswasthewaytheprofessionalworldworked—cordially（友善地）.

Isoonfoundoutdifferently,Isatseveralfeetawayfromanadvertisingsalesrepresentativewithasimilarname.OurcallswouldoftengetmixedupandsomeoneaskingforKristenwouldbetransferredtoChristie.Themistakewasimmediatelyevident.Perhapsitwasbecausemoneywasinvolved,butpeopleusedatonewithKristenthattheyneverusedwithme.Myjobtitlemadepeopletreatmewithcourtesy.Soitwasashocktoreturntotherestaurantindustry.

It’snosecretthatthere’salottoputupwithwhenwaitingtables,andfortunately,muchofitcanbeeasilyforgottenwhenyoupocketthetips.Theserviceindustry,bydefinition,existstocatertoothers’needs.Still,itseemedthatmanyofmycustomersdidn’tgetthedifferencebetweenserverandservant.

I’mnowapplyingtograduateschool,whichmeanssomedayI’llreturntoaprofessionwherepeopleneedtobenicetomeinordertogetwhattheywant.IthinkI’lltakethemtodinnerfirst,andseehowtheytreatsomeonewhoseonlyjobistoservethem

Theauthorwasdisappointedtofindthat_________（）

A.one’spositionisusedasagaugetomeasureone’sintelligence

B.talentedpeoplelikeherfailtogetarespectablejob

C.one’soccupationaffectsthewayoneistreatedasaperson

D.professionalstendtolookdownuponmanualworkers

88.Howlongcanyoukeepthelibrarybooks（）

A.Foraweek

B.Fortwoweeks

C.Fortenschooldays

D.Forfifteenschooldays

89.Whatcanyoudoifyou’venoticedsomeofthesignsofstressmentionedinthepassage（）

A.Seeadoctorandtrytorelaxmore

B.Changetoanotherjob

C.Assumemuchfewerresponsibilities

D.Letitbe

90.Lythcott-Haims’attitudetowardshelicopterparentingis________（）

A.supportiveB.negativeC.uninterestedD.unclear

六、翻譯(10題)91.ThephenomenonoftheholidayeconomyshowsthatChinesepeople'sconsumptionconceptisundertakinggreatchanges.Accordingtostatistics,thedemandofChineseconsumersisshiftingfromthebasicnecessitiesoflifetoleisure,comfortandpersonaldevelopment.Therefore,thestructureofproductsshouldbeadjustedaccordinglytoadapttosocialdevelopment.Ontheotherhand,servicesshouldbeimprovedtosatisfypeople'sdemandforanimprovedqualityoflife

92.美國(guó)人十分強(qiáng)調(diào)教育的重要性，這促進(jìn)了科學(xué)的研究

93.每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該意識(shí)到：當(dāng)你得到某些東西的時(shí)候，也在失去某些東西

94.Sheworkedveryhard,otherwiseshecouldnothavepassedtheentranceexamination

95.他們住進(jìn)了市里最好的賓館

96.在有些文化中，人們?cè)诔陨弦ê芏鄷r(shí)間

97.如果你當(dāng)時(shí)意識(shí)到問(wèn)題的嚴(yán)重性并采取措施，結(jié)果就完全兩樣了

98.Thisisactuallymorefunthansittingbeingsilentlymiserablebecauseyouarenotsayinganything

99.Nomatterhowlittlemoneyyouhave,youshoulddepositsomemoneyinthebankregularly

100.Hegotintoasituationwhereitishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong

參考答案

1.B如果沒(méi)有一張面孔來(lái)與一個(gè)名字匹配的話，這個(gè)名字將很難被記住。

［考點(diǎn)］代詞的用法

【精析】B前文已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了aname，后面再次提到，應(yīng)該用it來(lái)代替。A、C兩項(xiàng)指代人，D項(xiàng)泛指同類(lèi)事物中的一個(gè)，均不符合題意。故選B

2.BB句意：我永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)忘記我們住在鄉(xiāng)村的那些日子。倒裝句型題。never為否定意義的詞，放句首時(shí)句子要用倒裝，即將助動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前，故選B

3.BB分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)后面為一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾problems，且watershortage和problems之間為所屬關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用ofwhich來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故選B

4.AAusedtodo：過(guò)去常常做……，曾經(jīng)做……；beusedtodo：被用來(lái)做……；beusedtodoing：習(xí)慣于做……。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

5.B如果彼得放棄了他的兼職工作，他可能會(huì)通過(guò)期末考試。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知，逗號(hào)前為If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式，因此主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/should/could/mighthave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選B

6.B如果他們過(guò)去更加努力一點(diǎn)兒，他們就可以提前完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B根據(jù)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞hadworked可知，本句是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè)，所以主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should/would/could/mighthave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選B

7.B你從未告訴我你為何沒(méi)來(lái)參加我的生日宴會(huì)，不是嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】B當(dāng)陳述部分中主句的主語(yǔ)不是第一人稱I時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)與主句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)保持一致，又因主句中出現(xiàn)了否定詞never,所以此處應(yīng)用肯定結(jié)構(gòu)haveyou

8.A農(nóng)民們被允許在自己的園子里種菜，并將蔬菜拿到市場(chǎng)上去賣(mài)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Aonthemarket為固定搭配，意為上市，出售。故選A

9.D他們生產(chǎn)的東西沒(méi)有任何商業(yè)價(jià)值，但對(duì)他們的研究很有用。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dessential：基本的，極其重要的；artificial：人造的，人為的；partial：部分的，偏愛(ài)的；commercial：商業(yè)的，commercialvalue意為商業(yè)價(jià)值。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

10.C那個(gè)年輕人決定放棄出國(guó)留學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì)，這使得他父母很驚訝。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。從句成分不完整，缺少主語(yǔ)?？仗幩铌P(guān)系詞用來(lái)指代前面整個(gè)句子，且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以只能用which

11.C【翻譯】如果他們的父母有一天關(guān)系破裂了,孩子們會(huì)如何表現(xiàn)呢？［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析Cbreakout:突然爆發(fā);breakaway:突然離開(kāi)，逃跑;breakup:分手，（婚姻、戀愛(ài)關(guān)系）破裂;breakoff:停止,斷交。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。

12.C他們?cè)谖覀兪虚_(kāi)了一家新店，但是直到上周我們才去參觀。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Cnotuntil為表示否定意義的短語(yǔ)，意為直到……才，位于句首時(shí)句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)前面。根據(jù)句中的lastweek可知，本句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以應(yīng)將助動(dòng)詞did放到主語(yǔ)we前面。故選C

13.B科學(xué)家們稱：這種藥物能用在人身上之前可能還需要五六年。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsince：自從，因?yàn)?，由于；before：在……之前；after：在……之后；when：當(dāng)……時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

14.D

15.B我認(rèn)為你不可能一個(gè)人在如此短的時(shí)間內(nèi)刷完?yáng)艡?，是嗎?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】B在反意疑問(wèn)句中，若陳述句部分是含有Idon’tthink的主從復(fù)合句，反意疑問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)保持一致。因?yàn)閠hink前的否定詞是從賓語(yǔ)從句中前移過(guò)去的，所以反意疑問(wèn)句部分要用肯定形式canyou。故選B

16.D瑪麗阿姨因工作努力和誠(chéng)實(shí)守信而獲得良好的聲譽(yù)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dearnagoodreputationfor…為固定搭配，意為因……而享有美譽(yù)。其他介詞均不適用。故選D

17.C我錯(cuò)拿了別人的傘。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cbymistake：錯(cuò)誤地，由于差錯(cuò)；byheart：憑記憶，記牢；bynature：天生的，生性，就其本性而言；bytheway：順便說(shuō)說(shuō)，順便提一下。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

18.B【翻譯】考試時(shí)，他作弊被抓到了。［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞Bcatchsb.doingsth.為固定用法，其中現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)，意為“某人正在做某事時(shí)被抓到了”。deceive：欺騙，騙人；cheat：作弊，欺騙；trick：欺騙，哄騙；joke：開(kāi)玩笑。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)的是“考試作弊”，所以應(yīng)選B。

19.D加利福尼亞的收入嚴(yán)重依賴于水果作物，佛羅里達(dá)也是如此。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句

【精析】D如果前面的句子所述的情況也適用于后面的句子，后面的句子常用so（肯定句），neither/nor（否定句）引導(dǎo)倒裝句，即so/neither/nor+be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)。由于前面的句子是肯定句，所以此處應(yīng)用so引導(dǎo)。同時(shí)由relies可知，此處應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞does。故選D

20.A不管這個(gè)故事多么有趣，我都抽不出時(shí)間來(lái)看。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Anomatterhow和however都有無(wú)論如何的意思，且都可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為nomatterhow/however+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ),四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)符合該結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A

21.C作為交換生在香港過(guò)了一年，Linda表現(xiàn)得比她的同齡人更為成熟。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C本句考查的是分詞做狀語(yǔ)的用法。動(dòng)詞spend與主句主語(yǔ)Linda構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞在句中做狀語(yǔ)。而spendthepastyear…這個(gè)動(dòng)作是在主句謂語(yǔ)appearsmoremature之前就發(fā)生的，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。故選C

22.A我很感謝兩年前給我去國(guó)外留學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì)。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aappreciatedoingsth.是固定搭配，意為感激，感謝。同時(shí)opportunity應(yīng)該是被給予的，所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A

23.AA句意：聰明的學(xué)生不難教。詞義辨析。smart意為聰明的，伶俐的；fashionable意為時(shí)髦的；sensitive意為神經(jīng)過(guò)敏的，容易生氣的；vital意為有生命力的，充滿活力的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

24.B

25.A【翻譯】與去年相比,我們夏季作物的產(chǎn)量增加了10%。［考點(diǎn)］固定用法Aincrease可