六年級上冊英語閱讀理解及答案

最新六年級上冊英語閱讀理解及答案一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解閱讀短文，給圖片排序。TomorrowisJunefirst.It'sChildren'sDay.Iamgoingtohaveahappyholiday.Iamgoingtogotothelibraryandreadbooks.Iamgoingtogototheparkandtakepictureswithmyfriends.Iamgoingtoplaycomputergameswithmybrother.Iamgoingtohelpmymothermakedinner.Iamgoingtogoshoppingwithmymother.【答案】5；4；3；1；2【解析】【分析】這是道題目敘述了作者六一兒童節(jié)那天的活動.（1）根據(jù)短文敘述活動的順序是gotothelibraryandreadbooks.（去圖書館看書）對應圖4，故圖片4排序為1。（2）gototheparkandtakepictures（去公園照相）對應圖5，故圖片5排序為2。（3）playcomputergames（玩電腦）對應圖3，故圖片3排序為3。（4）helpmymothermakedinner（幫助媽媽做晚飯）對應圖2，故圖片2排序為4。（5）goshoppingwithmymother（和媽媽去購物）對應圖1，故圖片1排序為5。【點評】考查圖片排序，首先識別圖片內容，其次根據(jù)文中句子與圖片相匹配，判斷順序。2．閱讀理解閱讀對話，判斷下列句子是否正確Sam：ShallweseeafilmthisSaturday，Jim?Jim：Sure．Whatwouldyouliketosee?Sam：Letmehavealookatthefilmguide．ShallweseeSpaceWars?Jim：Whatisitabout?Sam：It'sacartoon．It'sagreatadventureaboutastronautsinspace．Jim：Itsoundsgood!Let'sseeSpaceWars．ShallweseeitatGreenCinema?Sam：No，itistoofar．ShallwegototheSquareCinema?Jim：OK!Shallweseeitat3：00p．m．?Sam：Sure．Jim：Howmuchistheticket?Sam：Fiftyyuan．（1）JimandSamwanttoseethefilmatGreenCinema．（2）Theywanttoseethefilmat8：35p．m．（3）Thefilmisagreatadventurecartoon．（4）SpaceWarsisanactionfilm．【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）0【解析】【分析】本對話主要是談論Sam和Jim打算在星期六看電影的事。⑴題意：吉姆和山姆想在格林電影院看這部電影。根據(jù)對話第七、八行可知吉姆和山姆是想在廣場電影院看這部電影。這與題意不符，故答案為：錯誤.⑵題意：他們想在下午8點35分看這部電影。根據(jù)對話第八、九行可知他們是想在下午3點看這部電影。這與題意不符，故答案為：錯誤.⑶題意：這部電影是一部偉大的冒險動畫片。根據(jù)對話第三行和第五行可知這是一部宇航員在太空中的偉大的冒險的動畫片。這與題意相符，故答案為：正確.⑷題意：太空大戰(zhàn)是一部動作片。根據(jù)對話第三行和第五行可知太空大戰(zhàn)是一部動畫片。這與題意不符，故答案為：錯誤.【點評】本題考查對篇章的把握和對細節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意在對話中尋找答案。3．閱讀理解DearPeter,Howareyou?Iwenttoabirthdaypartyatafastfoodshopyesterday.ItwasmykindergartenfriendVivian'seighthbirthday.Imetmanykindergartenfriendsattheparty.Theyhavechangedalot!Adamisverytallnow.Hewasveryshortwhenhewasfive.Doraisquiteshortandfatnow.Iremembershewasthinandtallwhenshewasfive.Itseemsshestoppedgrowingtaller.Vivianhaslonghairnow.Shehadshorthairwhenshewasfive.Sheplayedtheviolinattheparty.Ididn'tknowshecouldplayitBravo!Myfriendssaidlwastheonlyonewhohadnotchangedmuch.Iwasfatandshortwhenlwasfive.AndIamstillfatandshort!Talklater.Yourfriend,Tony（1）Whosebirthdaywasityesterday?（2）HowoldisViviannow?（3）Whowastallandthininthepast?（4）HowisTonynow?【答案】(1)Vivian'sbirthday.(2)Eight.(3)Dora.(4)Heisfatandshort.【解析】【分析】這是一封給Tony給Peter描述生日聚會情況的信。(1)題目問題是：昨天是誰的生日？根據(jù)短文敘述ItwasmykindergartenfriendVivian'seighthbirthday.可知是Vivian的生日。故答案為：Vivian'sbirthday.(2)題目問題是：Vivian幾歲了？根據(jù)短文敘述ItwasmykindergartenfriendVivian'seighthbirthday.可知是Vivian8歲了。故答案為：Eight.(3)題目問題是：過去誰又高又瘦？根據(jù)短文敘述Doraisquiteshortandfatnow.Iremembershewasthinandtallwhenshewasfive,可知Dora過去又高又瘦。故答案為：Dora.(4)題目問題是：Tony現(xiàn)在什么樣？根據(jù)短文敘述Iwasfatandshortwhenlwasfive.AndIamstillfatandshort!可知Tony現(xiàn)在還是又胖又矮。故答案為：Heisfatandshort.【點評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。首先仔細閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)題目問題找到相關敘述來回答問題。第三題答案為Dora。4．閱讀理解讀短文并完成以下任務People，animalsandplantsallliveontheEarth．TheEarthturnsarounditselfonce24hours．ThisiswhythereisadayandanightOiltheEarth．TheEarthgoesaroundthesunonceayearforgivingusdifferentseasons．ThemoonmovesaroundtheEarth．Thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon．Butthemoonlooksbiggerthanthesunbecauseit'smuchnearertotheEarth．Thesunisverybright．Itgivesoutaverystronglight．Themoonlooksquitebright，too．Butitcan'tgiveoutanylightatall．(1)TheEarthturnsaround once24hours．TOC\o"1-5"\h\z(2)Themoonmovesaroundthe ．(3)Thereisa anda ontheEarth．(4)Ittakes fortheEarthtoturnarounditselfonce．(5)Themooncan'tgiveoutany ．(6)Themoonismuch totheEarththan ．(7) givesoutavery light．【答案】(1)itself(2)Earth(3)day；night(4)24hours(5)light(6)nearer；thesun(7)Thesun；strong【解析】【分析】科普知識類閱讀，描寫了一些關于太陽、月亮、地球的信息。(1)由句子TheEarthturnsarounditselfonce24hours.知答案為itself。(2)由句子ThemoonmovesaroundtheEarth.知答案為Earth。(3)由句子ThisiswhythereisadayandanightOiltheEarth.知答案為day和night。(4)由句子TheEarthturnsarounditselfonce24hours.知答案為24hours。(5)由句子Butitcan'tgiveoutanylightatall.知答案為light。由句子Butthemoonlooksbiggerthanthesunbecauseit'smuchnearertotheEarth.知答案為nearer和thesun。由句子Thesunisverybright.Itgivesoutaverystronglight.知答案為Thesun和strong。【點評】本文淺顯易懂，層次分明，學生很容易把握文章中心內容.答題中注意帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù).對于不能直接找到根據(jù)的問題注意聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)短文中心總結出正確答案.5.閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內容完成下列表格AustriaSydney(悉尼)SydneyisintheeastofAustralia.Itisabeautifulandcleancity.Itisveryfarfromhere.Ittakesaboutsevenhourstogettherebyplane.InSydneytherearemanydifferentkindsofmuseums.Therearealotofparksthere,too.Therearealsomanywonderfulbeaches.Peoplecanswiminthesea.Wealsocanseekangaroos,koalasandotherlovelyanimalsatthezoo.Theseafoodtastesyummy!Maincity—countryAustraliaPlacestogoMuseums, , ,thezooThingstodoSwimintheseaWhattoeat—Howtogetthere hoursbyplane【答案】Sydney；parks；beaches；seafood；seven【解析】【分析】這是一篇介紹澳大利亞的城市悉尼的小短文.“maincity”的中文是“主要城市”，根據(jù)短文題目可知①答案為:Sydney“Placestogo”的中文是“(可)去的地方”，根據(jù)短文句子“InSydneytherearemanydifferentkindsofmuseums.Therearealotofparksthere,too.Therearealsomanywonderfulbeac