全國大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試真題和答案2

2006年6月全國大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試真題和答案

PartIWriting(30minute)

注意：此部分試題在答題卡1上。

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutetowriteashortessay-

onthetopicofstudentsselectingtheirlectures.Youshouldwriteat

least120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbellow:

1.有些大學(xué)允許學(xué)生自由選擇某些課程的任課教師

2.學(xué)生選擇教師時(shí)所考慮的主要因素

3.學(xué)生自選任課教師的益處和可能產(chǎn)生的問題

2006年12月全國大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試真題和答案

PartIWriting(30minutes)

注意：此部分試題在答題卡1上。

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutetowriteashortessay

onthetopicofstudentsselectingtheirlectures.Youshouldwriteat

least120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbellow:

1.許多人喜歡在除夕夜看春節(jié)晚會(huì)

2.但有些人提出取消春節(jié)晚會(huì)

3.我的看法

2007年6月全國大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試真題和答案

PartIWriting(30minutes)

注意：此部分試題在答題卡1上。

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashort

essayonthetopicofWelcometoourclub.Youshouldwriteatleast120

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbellow:

歡迎辭，歡迎加入俱樂部。

標(biāo)題：Welcometoourclub

書寫提綱：

1.表達(dá)你的歡迎；

2.對你們俱樂部作一個(gè)簡要介紹。

2007年12月全國大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試真題和答案PartIWriting(30minutes)

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashort

essayonthetopicofToGet

alongwithYourRoommates.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowing

theoutlinegiven

below.

1.室友之間的沖突在校園里常有發(fā)生

2.沖突的主要原因

3.室友之間如何和睡相處

ToGetalongwithYourRoommate

PartIWriting(30minutes)

Net-surfingAreYouReady?

PartIWriting

Net-surfingAreYouReady?

Withtheboomingofinformationage,Internethasplayedanimportantrole

inyoungpeople'severydaylife.Today,moreandmorecollegestudents

areusingInternetfortheirroutinelifeandstudy.Net-surfinghas

becomeanimportantpartofcampuslifeandgreatlyenrichedthe

students'life.

Somestudents,however,spendtoomuchtimeonInternet.Sometimesthey

wouldbecompletelyindulgedinthevirtualInternetworld.Wheneverthey

finda“cozy"placeinastuffynetbartheywouldplaycomputergames

orchaton-linedayandnight,forgettingthepassingoftime.Worsestill,

somestudentsevenbecomeaddictedtovisitthepornographicwebsitesor

playcomputergamesthatarefullofviolence.This,certainly,doesgreat

harmtoboththeirhealthandtheirstudy.

ThereisnodenyingthatInternethasenrichedyoungpeople'slife.But

onceastudentbecomestooindulgedinthevirtualInternetworldthe

student,snormallifewillbeimpacted,andevenspoiled.Asyoungsters,

weshouldtellrightfromwrong.Weshouldtrytolimitthenet-surfing

timetoareasonableamountandrefusetovisitthosewebsiteswhichare

establishedonlytolureyoungpeoplewiththecontentofsexandviolence.

OnlyinthiswaycanwetrulyestablishandmaintainacolorfulInternet

world.

PartIWriting(30minutes)

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritea

compositiononthetitleGlobalWarming.Youshouldwriteatleast120

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.全球性變暖的原因

2.提出解決的建議

GlobalWarming

Inthesetimes,peopleallovertheworldarestartingtolearnthe

influencethatglobalwarminghasonpeopleeverywhere,itisasadtruth

thatthisissueisaffectingnotonlymerelytheweather,butnoteveryday

livesaswell.

Thesearenumerousreasonstoexplainthis;hereIwouldliketoexplore

someofthemostimportantones.Thedevelopmentofmodernindustrymust

bethebiggestreason.Carbondioxideexertedfromsomefactoriesis

believedtobecontributingtotheacceleratedwarmingouratmosphere.

Inaddition,thewaythatweareconsumingagreaterandgreateramount

ofenergyintheprocessofourday-to-daylivesisonlyexacerbatingthis

problem.

Talkingintoconsiderationthosefactorsdiscussedabove,Ibelievethere

areatleasttwomeasureswecantake:ononehand,thegovernmentshould

comeupwithmoreeffectiveandstricterlawsfortheregulationof

industrialemissionsandbyproducts.Ontheotherhand,asindividuals,

weneedtogetintothehabitofsavingenergy.Withjointeffortfrom

everyoneofus,wecancertainlyhopeforalastingsolutiontothis

problemoneday.

PartIWriting(30minutes)

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanAddress

ofWelcome.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegiven

below.

學(xué)生會(huì)邀請了來自某大學(xué)的李教授作一個(gè)關(guān)于計(jì)算機(jī)人工智能的演講。作為主持

人，你在演講前作一個(gè)開場白。請寫一份簡明的歡迎詞。(1.簡明介紹演講者；

2.計(jì)算機(jī)人工智能的作用；3.表示歡迎等)

AddressofWelcome

PartIWriting

AddressofWelcome

ItisagreathonorthatprofessorLiisheretogiveusalectureon

computerscience.Mr.LiisaprominentprofessorofJiaotongUniversity.

HehasbeenengagedinAIresearchformanyyearsandhasachievedagreat

successinthisarea.

Computerisoneofthegreatestinventionsinthe20thcentury.Sinceit

cameintobeing,thecomputerscience,especiallyAIhasdevelopedrapidly

andhaschangedourworldradically.Duetoitsabilitytothink,memorize

andwithitsamazingcalculatingspeed,thecomputerisputtowideuse

inindustry,agriculture,business,educationandtourism.Itisnow

widelybelievedthatapersonwhohasnocomputerliteracyislike

illiteracyinthepast.

Today,weareveryhappytohaveinvitedprofessorLitodeliveraspeech

onthefuturedevelopmentofAI.Iamsurehislecturewillbenefitall

ofus.Nowlet，sgivehimabigclap.

PartIWriting(30minutes)

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritea

compositiononthetopicChoosinganOccupation.Youshouldwriteatleast

120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.選擇職業(yè)是一個(gè)人要面對的眾多難題之一。

2.需要花時(shí)間去選擇職業(yè)。

3.選擇職業(yè)時(shí)可以向多人尋求建議和幫助。

ChoosinganOccupation

PartIWriting

【寫作思路】

本文是一篇關(guān)于擇業(yè)的議論文。說明慎重?fù)駱I(yè)相當(dāng)重要，并提出多種指導(dǎo)擇業(yè)的

方法。

【參考范文】

ChoosinganOccupation

Oneofthemostimportantproblemsayoungpersonfacesisdecidingwhat

todo.Therearesomepeople,ofcourse,whofromthetimetheyaresix

yearsold"know"thattheywanttobedoctorsorpilotsorfirefighters,

butthemajorityofusdonotgetaroundtomakingadecisionaboutan

occupationorcareeruntilsomebodyorsomethingforcesustofacethe

problem.

Choosinganoccupationtakestime,andtherearealotofthingsyouhave

tothinkaboutasyoutrytodecidewhatyouwouldliketodo.Youmay

findthatyouwillhavetotakespecialcoursestoqualifyforaparticular

kindofwork,oryoumayfindoutthatyouwillneedtogetactualwork

experiencetogainenoughknowledgetoqualifyforaparticularjob.

Fortunately,therearealotofpeopleyoucanturntoforadviceandhelp

inmakingyourdecision.Atmostschools,thereareteacherswhoare

professionallyqualifiedtogiveyoudetailedinformationaboutjob

qualifications.Andyoucantalkoveryourideaswithfamilymembersand

friendswhoarealwaysreadytolistenandtooffersuggestions.

PartVWriting(30minutes)

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopicHowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation.Youshould

writeatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(given

inChinese)below:

1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用(tuitionandfees)可以通過多種途徑解決

2.哪種途徑適合于我(說明理由)

HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation

PartVWriting(30minutes)

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopicIsaTestofSpokenEnglishNecessary?Thefirst

sentencehasalreadybeenwrittenforyou.Youshouldwriteatleast100

words,andbaseyourcompetitionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1.很多人認(rèn)為有必要舉行英語口語考試，理由是…

2.也有人持不同意見，???

3.我的看法和打算

IsaTestofSpokenEnglishNecessary

AtestofspokenEnglishwillbeincludedasanoptionalcomponentofthe

CollegeEnglishTest(CET)

PartVWriting(30minutes)

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopicHowtoSucceedinaJobInterview?Youshould

writeatleast100words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiven

inChinesebelow:

1.面試在求職過程中的作用

2.取得面試成功的因素：儀表、舉止談吐、能力、專業(yè)知識(shí)、自信、實(shí)事求是…

HowtoSucceedinaJobInterview?

PartoneWriting

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritea

compositiononthetopic:SoundsinthreeparagraphsYouhavebeengiven

thefirstsentenceofeachparagraph.Youshouldwriteatleast100words.

Sounds

l)Theworldisfilledwithmanysounds

2)Somesoundsareuseful

3)Butsomesoundsareharmful

Writing

Sounds

Theworldisfilledwithmanysounds.Everydaywearesurroundedbyall

kinds,suchasmusicandnoise.

Somesoundsareuseful.Amongtheseusefulsound,musicisveryimportant.

Musicbringsalotofpleasuretousandmakesourlivescolorful.Of

course,therearealsootherusefulsounds.Suchaswhistlesofpolice

carwhichinformustogivewaytoemergency.

Butsomesoundsasharmful.Forexample,thenoisemadebythe

loudspeakerofacarcandisturbourpeacefullives.Therefore,insome

cities,carsareforbiddentoblowwhistles.

Intheend,wehopetheworldcanbefilledwithmoreusefulsoundsand

lessharmfulsounds.

ListeningComprehension

PartVWriting(30minutes)

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritealetter.

SupposeyouareZhangYing.WritealettertoXiaoWang,aschoolmateof

yourswhoisgoingtovisityouduringtheweek-longholiday.Youshould

writeatleast100wordsaccordingtothesuggestionsgivenbelowin

Chinese.

1.表示歡迎

2.提出對度假安排的建議

3.提醒應(yīng)注意的事項(xiàng)

AlettertoaSchoolmate

June23,2001

DearXiaoWang,

Yours,ZhangYing

PartVWriting(30minutes)

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopic:ALettertotheUniversityPresidentaboutthe

CanteenServiceonCampus.Youshouldwriteatleast100words,andbase

yourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

假設(shè)你是李明，請你就本校食堂的狀況給校長寫一封信，內(nèi)容應(yīng)涉及食堂的飯菜

質(zhì)量、價(jià)格、環(huán)境、服務(wù)等，可以是表揚(yáng)，可以是批評(píng)建議，也可以兼有而有之。

January12th,2002

DearMr.President

PartVWriting(30minutes)

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopicStudentUseofComputers.Youshouldwriteat

least120words,andbaseyourcompositiononthechartandtheoutline

givenbelow:

1.上圖所示為1990年、1995年、2002年某校大學(xué)生使用計(jì)算機(jī)的情況，請描

述其變化；

2.1青說向發(fā)生這些變化的原因(可從計(jì)算機(jī)的用途、價(jià)格或社會(huì)發(fā)展等方面加以

說明)；

3.你認(rèn)為目前大學(xué)生在計(jì)算機(jī)使用中有什么困難或問題。

StudentUseofComputers

PartVWriting(30minutes)

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopicItPaystoBeHonest.Youshouldwriteatleast

120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.當(dāng)前社會(huì)上存在許多不誠實(shí)的現(xiàn)象

2.誠實(shí)利人利已，做人應(yīng)該誠實(shí)

ItPaystoBeHonest

PartVWriting(30minutes)

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritean

eye-witnessaccountofatrafficaccident.Youshouldwriteatleast120

wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

假設(shè)你在某日某時(shí)某地目擊一起車禍，就此寫一份見證書。見證書須包括以下幾

點(diǎn)：

1.車禍發(fā)生的時(shí)間及地點(diǎn)

2.你所見到的車禍情況

3?你對車禍原因的分析

AnEye-WitnessAccountofaTrafficAccident

PartVWriting(30minutes)

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritea

compositiononthetopicTheDayMyClassmateFellIll(orGotInjured).

Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow

inChinese:

1.簡單敘述一下這位同學(xué)生病(或受傷)的情況

2.同學(xué)、老師和我是如何幫助他/她的

3.人與人之間的這種相互關(guān)愛給我的感受是…

TheDayMyClassmateFellIll(orGotInjured)

PartVWriting(30minutes)

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritea

compositiononthetopicTheDayMyClassmateFellIll(orGotInjured).

Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow

inChinese:

L簡單敘述一下這位同學(xué)生病(或受傷)的情況

2.同學(xué)、老師和我是如何幫助他/她的

3.人與人之間的這種相互關(guān)愛給我的感受是…

TheDayMyClassmateFellIll(orGotInjured)

PartVWriting(30minutes)

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritea

compositiononthetopicTheDayMyClassmateFellIll(orGotInjured).

Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow

inChinese:

1.簡單敘述一下這位同學(xué)生病(或受傷)的情況

2.同學(xué)、老師和我是如何幫助他/她的

3.人與人之間的這種相互關(guān)愛給我的感受是…

TheDayMyClassmateFellIll(orGotInjured)

PartVWriting(30minutes)

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritea

compositiononthetopicTheDayMyClassmateFellIll(orGotInjured).

Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow

inChinese:

1.簡單敘述一下這位同學(xué)生病(或受傷)的情況

2.同學(xué)、老師和我是如何幫助他/她的

3.人與人之間的這種相互關(guān)愛給我的感受是…

TheDayMyClassmateFellIll(orGotInjured)

PartVWriting(30minutes)

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritea

compositiononthetopicTheDayMyClassmateFellIll(orGotInjured).

Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow

inChinese:

1.簡單敘述一下這位同學(xué)生病(或受傷)的情況

2.同學(xué)、老師和我是如何幫助他/她的

3.人與人之間的這種相互關(guān)愛給我的感受是…

TheDayMyClassmateFellIll(orGotInjured)

PartVWriting(30minutes)

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritea

compositiononthetopicTheDayMyClassmateFellIll(orGotInjured).

Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow

inChinese:

1.簡單敘述一下這位同學(xué)生病(或受傷)的情況

2.同學(xué)、老師和我是如何幫助他/她的

3.人與人之間的這種相互關(guān)愛給我的感受是…

TheDayMyClassmateFellIll(orGotInjured)

PartIWriting(30minutes)

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashort

essayonthetopicofToGet

alongwithYourRoommates.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowing

theoutlinegiven

below.

1.室友之間的沖突在校園里常有發(fā)生

2.沖突的主要原因

3.室友之間如何和睦相處

ToGetalongwithYourRoommate

PartIWriting

ToGetalongwithYourRoommate

Roommateconflictsamongcollegestudentsareoftenheardoncampusover

recentyears.

Studyshowsthattheseconflictsmaketheexcitementofcampuslifegrow

greyandhavebadeffectsonboththeirlivingandlearning.

Roommateconflictsoftenspringfromdailytrivialthingssuchastime

whentoturnoffthelightandspacewheretostoreluggageorpersonal

belongs.Whenpersonalitiesdon'tmix,thespecificscantearroommates

apartandsometimesevenleadtoseriousconflicts.Besides,thefactthat

roommatesholddifferentattitudestowardscertainissueisanother

factorcausingtheseconflicts.

Roommateconflictsareharmfulandneedtobesettled.Thoughmanypeople

thinkthatschooldisciplinecansoftentheconflicts,Ibelievelearning

tobetolerantwitheachothercanplayamore

constructiverolebecauseitteachesstudentsflexibilityandtheartof

compromise.Meanwhile,communicationcontributestothesolutiontothis

problemsincemanyoftheseconflictsstemfrommisunderstanding.

PartVWriting(30minutes)

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritea

posterrecruitingvolunteers.YoushouldwriteatLeast120words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.校學(xué)生會(huì)將組織一次暑假志愿者活動(dòng)，現(xiàn)招募志愿者

2.本次志愿者活動(dòng)的目的、活動(dòng)安排等

3.報(bào)名條件及聯(lián)系方式

VolunteersNeeded

Dearfellowstudents,

Attention,please!Wearenowrecruitingvolunteerstoparticipatein

(takepartin/getinvolvedin)avoluntaryprogramheldbythestudent

unionduringthesummerbreak.

Thedetailsofouractivityarelistedasfollows.First,thisactivity

isaimedatcultivating(givingaboostto)yoursenseofresponsibility,

broadeningyourvisionandsharpeningyouredgebecause,asoureconomy

evolvesatanincrediblespeed,itisbecomingincreasinglyvitalfor

youngadultsintheIvoryTowertogetintouchwiththerealworld.Second,

ouractivitybeginsatJuly10thandendsatJuly20th..Plus,theschedule

involvesblooddonation,lookingafterseniorcitizensandconductinga

surveyonthecity，strafficsystemtoputforwardoursuggestions.

Anyfull-timeorpart-timestudentsinourcollegearewelcomedtojoin

ourteam.Forfurtherinformation,pleasecallusat135******orsend

youremailtostudentunion@.

Comeon,guys!

PartIWriting(30minutes)

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashort

essayonthetopicofWesternFestival:WelcomeorReject?Youshouldwrite

atleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

L西方的節(jié)日越來越深的影響著許多中國年青人的生活。

2.有人認(rèn)為西方的節(jié)日使很多中國的傳統(tǒng)日益淡化。

3.你的觀點(diǎn)。

PartIWriting(30minutes)

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritea

compositiononthetopicGenerationGap.Youshouldwriteatleast120

wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.代溝的表現(xiàn)。

2.代溝出現(xiàn)的家庭原因。

3.代溝出現(xiàn)的社會(huì)原因。

GenerationGap

PartIWriting

【寫作思路】

本文是一篇關(guān)于代溝的論文。從代溝的現(xiàn)象開始討論，接著提出代溝產(chǎn)生的家庭

原因以及社會(huì)原因。

【參考范文】

GenerationGap

Generationgapseemsahottopicbetweentheoldandtheyoung.Parents

complainedthatchildrendidn'tshowthemproperrespectandobedience,

whilechildrencomplainedthattheirparentsdidn,tunderstandthemat

all.Oftentheydiscoverthattheyhaveverylittleincommon.

Onecauseofthegenerationgapistheopportunitythatyoungpeoplehave

tochoosetheirown1ife.Intraditionalsocieties,childrenliveinthe

sameareaastheirparents,marrypeopletheirparentsknowandapprove

of,andoftencontinuethefamilyoccupation.

Inoursociety,peopleoftenmoveoutofthehomeatanearlyage,marry

orlivewithpeopletheirparentshavenevermet,andchooseoccupations

thatareratherdifferent.Parentsoftenexpecttheirchildrentobe

betterthanthem.However,theseambitionsfortheirchildrenareanother

causeofthedivisionbetweenthem.

Finally,thespeedofchangeinoursocietyisanothercauseofit.In

atraditionalculture,peoplearevaluedfortheirwisdom,butinour

societytheknowledgeofalifetimemaybecomeoutofdate.

Nodoubt,thegenerationgapwillcontinuetobeafeatureofourlife.

Itscausesarerootedinthefreedomsandopportunitiesofoursociety,

andintherapidpaceatwhichsocietychanges.

PartVWriting(30minutes)

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopic"TheExpensesofanAverageWorker”.Youshould

studythefollowingtablecarefullyandbaseyourcompositiononthe

outlinesgivenbelow.Youshouldwriteatleast100words.

1.Thechangesintheworker，sexpensesfrom1990to2000.

2.Thepossiblereasonsforthechanges.

3.Myprediction.

YearFood(%)Clothing(%)Dailyarticles(%)Entertainment(%)Education

(%)Totalincome(yuan)

1990508202105000

2000201510123012000

TheExpensesofanAverageWorker

PartVWriting(30minutes)

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopic"HonestyIstheBestPolicy〃.Youshouldwrite

atleast100wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinesgivenbelow.

1.Myunderstandingoftheproverb"HonestIstheBestPolicy”(誠實(shí)為

上策).

2.Theresultsofdishonesty.

3.Myconclusion.

HonestyIstheBestPolicy

PartVWriting(30minutes)

Directions:RYY)RKWTBZRForthispart,youareallowed30minutesto

writeacompositionwiththetitleONFriendship.Yourcompositionshould

benolessthan120words.Remembertowriteyourcompositionneatly.You

shouldalsobaseyourcompositionontheoutlinebelow.

1.Theneedforfriends

2.Truefriendship

3.Myprincipleinmakingfriends

這是一篇議論文，要求根據(jù)提綱來展開論述。論述時(shí)應(yīng)層次分明，先論述生活中

缺少不了朋友，然后再論述什么才是真正的朋友，并在此基礎(chǔ)上闡明自己交友

的原則。隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，社會(huì)節(jié)奏的加快，人與人之間的關(guān)系反而淡漠了。

每個(gè)人身上都或多或少反映著某種心理疾病，人們渴望交友。在范文中，第一

段先闡明在社會(huì)交往中離不開朋友，再分別從兩個(gè)方面指出遇到困難時(shí)可以從

朋友那兒得到幫助；高興，娛樂時(shí)可以和朋友分享。通過first,secondly加

強(qiáng)文章的邏輯性。第二段在論述什么是真正朋友時(shí)引用成語“患難見真交”，

使其更具說服力。最后一段表明自己的交友態(tài)度，總結(jié)全文。

WritingSample

Asahumanbeing,onecanhardlydowithoutafriend.Societyismadeup

ofindividuals,andmakingfriendsisaveryimportantpartinourlife.

Friendscangiveyoualot.First,ifyouhavetroublewithsomeproblems,

youcanconsultyourgoodfriendsandexchangeopinions.Thus,youwill

feelcomfortableandencouraged.Secondly,ifyouwishtodosomephysical

exercises,suchasplayingtabletennis,youcouldplaywithfriendsand

haveagoodtime.

Butwhatistruefriendship?Somepeoplethinkfriendsarepeoplewhom

theycanplaywith.Inmyopinion,afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

Truefriendshipcanencourageyouwhenyouareindifficulties.Atrue

friendnotonlyshareswithyou

yourjoyandhappinessbutalsoyourtroubleandanxiety.Whenyouneed

him,hewillgiveyouahandandsparenoefforts.

AsfarasI'mconcerned,Iwishtomakeasmanyfriendsaspossible.The

worldisabigfamily,andwewillfeelrelaxedinafriendlyatmosphere.

Iwishsomedaywecanallbefriends.

PartVWriting(30minutes)

Directions:Inthissectionyouareallowed30minutestowritea

compositionentitled“Layoffs(下崗)inStateownedEnterprises.

Thefirstsentenceisgiventoyou.Yourcompositionshouldbenoless

than100words.Rememberthatthecontentsoftheoutlineshouldbe

includedinyourcomposition.Youshouldwriteyourcompositiononthe

AnswerSheet.

LayoffsinStateownedEnterprises

1.下崗是改革的需要；

2.下崗會(huì)帶來的問題；

3.如何對待下崗所帶來的問題；

PartV寫作指導(dǎo)

本文是關(guān)于國有企業(yè)職工下崗的問題。本文要求考生用全面的觀點(diǎn)來看待下崗

這一現(xiàn)象，還要求考生能就此現(xiàn)象發(fā)表一些自己的看法及可能的解決方案。這

里必須注意“l(fā)ayoff”這一詞組的用法“l(fā)aysb.off”意思是“stop

employingsb.esp.foraperiodinwhichthereislittlework","lay

off”是名詞，意思是"thestoppingofaworker'semploymentatatime

whenthereislittleworkw所以u(píng)laidoffworkers"才是指"下崗工人"，

在范文中，第一段根據(jù)要求，寫下崗是改革的需要，為了深化國有企業(yè)的改革

越來越多的工人下崗。注意，如果不仔細(xì)理解此段要求的話，很容易接下來就寫

下崗工人的“不幸”、因難的處境。但緊扣題綱，這一段必須寫下崗的積極方面，

可以就深化國企改革的需要方面進(jìn)行展開，如使多余的工人下崗有利于提高國有

企業(yè)的效率，幫助國企渡過難關(guān)，加速國家經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，以便最終實(shí)現(xiàn)共同富裕。

第二段寫下崗會(huì)帶來的問題：給公眾帶來工作壓力，很多人生活水平下降，犯

罪率上升，造成社會(huì)不安定，這一段需要注意的是，考生絕對不可以在此對下

崗現(xiàn)象表現(xiàn)出不滿或是太偏激認(rèn)為下崗是活該，應(yīng)持中立態(tài)度，客觀地分析下崗

帶來的問題。

第三段談解決方案：政府應(yīng)采取措施保障下崗工人的利益，提供再就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)，

下崗工人自身也當(dāng)提高自己的意識(shí)，以適應(yīng)形勢的需要。

SampleWriting

LayoffsinStateownedEnterprises

Inordertodeepenthereformofstateownedenterprises,moreandmore

workersarelaidoff.Itisindeednecessary.Layingoffredundantworkers

canhelptheenterprisesovercometheirdifficultiesandraisetheir

efficiencyandproductivity.ItalsoaddsimpetustoChina'seconomic

growthandthushelptolayasolidfoundationforthecommonprosperity

oftheentirepopulation,includingthelaioffworkers.

However,carryingoutlayoffsplacestoomuchemploymentpressureon

societyandarousesmanysocialproblems,suchasthedeclineofmany

people，slivingstandard,theincreaseofcrimerateandsocial

instability.Soit，sveryimportantforthelaidoffworkerstobe

reemployed.

Tosolvetheseproblems,thegovernmentshouldshowconcernforthe

workersandtakeeffectivemeasurestoprotecttheirinterests.The

enterpriseslayingoffworkersshouldsetupreemploymentservice

centerstoensuretheirbasiclivingstandards,conductprofessional

trainingandhelpthemgetnewjobs.Thelaidoffworkersthemselves

shouldkeepinmindthatit'snousecomplainingandsighing.

Aslongastheystanduptobeinglaidoff,updatetheirconceptsabout

employmentandadapttonewsituations,theyaresuretoovercomethe

difficulty.

PartVWriting(30minutes)

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritea

compositiononthetopic,“TheWaytoSuccess”basedonthefollowing

outlines.

Yourcompositionshouldbenolessthan100words.

1.每個(gè)人都試圖在事業(yè)上獲得成功。

2.意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)、鍥而不舍、勤奮進(jìn)取是成功的三大要素。

3.我堅(jiān)信……

關(guān)于成功之路有很多說法，但考生必須緊扣題綱。第一段寫每個(gè)人都試圖在事業(yè)

上獲得成功，這是一個(gè)普遍的現(xiàn)象。該如何就這一點(diǎn)進(jìn)行展開呢？考生在此不能

長篇大論地舉例說明，因?yàn)檫@是引言段，可以由第一句很自然地想到，并不是每

個(gè)人都會(huì)成功，為什么呢？由這個(gè)問題可以引出文章的主旨，即成功者都不顧艱

難困苦，堅(jiān)持不懈直到最后成功，而失敗者卻常常半途而廢。這句話也起了引出

下文的作用。第二段，首先接著上文所說，自然地引出意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，鍥而不舍，勤

奮進(jìn)取是成功的三大要素。作為本段的主題句要論證這一觀點(diǎn)，可以用例證法，

這里要注意語言簡潔，例子要典型。第三段是由考生表明自己對成功之路的觀點(diǎn)，

實(shí)際上是對前文的一個(gè)結(jié)論。功夫不負(fù)有心人，成功屬于那些堅(jiān)持不懈，努力進(jìn)

取的人，最后點(diǎn)題，這就是成功之路。

SampleWriting

TheWaytoSuccess

Everyonetriestoachievesuccessinhiscareer,butsomeonefinally

attainshisaimwhiletheotherfails.Why?Thesuccessfulonecontinues

hiscausetothe

endthroughlongperiodofhardwork,butthefailureoneiseasily

disappointedandstopshalfway.

Strongwill,perseveranceanddiligencearethethreeessentialsof

success.Amanofstrongwillandperseverancealwayshasaninflexible

spirit.Hestickstohiscausenomatterhowtoughitmightbe.Sun

Zhongshanwassuchaman.Manyofhisattemptsfailed,butheheldtohis

purposewithfirmnessandatlasthesucceeded.Diligencemeanssteadiness

inone'sworkandstudy.Marxoftenworked15hoursaday.Lifeisshort

andwehavetoomuchtodo.Withoutdiligencenoonecanachieveanything.

Ibelievethatwherethereisawillthereisawayandthatsuccess

belongstowhoevercanputupwithlongyearsofpatienttoi1andconstant

effort.Thisisthewaytosuccess.

PartVWriting

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritea

compositiononthetopicuMigrantWorkers”.Youshouldwritenoless

than100wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(given

inChinese)below.

1.打工仔給城市生活帶來的巨大變化。

2.但打工仔也給城市生活帶來了一些問題。

3.我們應(yīng)采取正確態(tài)度來解決這些問題。

這是一篇議論文，要求根據(jù)提綱來展開論述。論述時(shí)應(yīng)層次分明，先列舉打工仔

給城市生活帶來哪些巨大變化，然后再論述與此同時(shí)打工仔所造成的一些問題，

并在此基礎(chǔ)上