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\o"點(diǎn)擊文章標(biāo)題可訪問原文章鏈接"2021屆廣州二模英語試題(含答案+解析)秘密
★啟用前試卷類型:B
2021年廣州市普通高中畢業(yè)班綜合測試(二)
英語(含答案)精校版
本試卷共10頁,
滿分120分,
考試用時(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng):1
答卷前,
考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、試室號和座位號填寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型(B)
填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上,
并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上填涂考生號。因筆試不考聽力,
試卷從第二部分開始,試題序號從“21”開始。2.作答選擇題時(shí),
選出每小題答案后,
用2B鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,
再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動,
先劃掉原來的答案,
然后再寫上新答案;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,
將試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第二部分
閱讀
(共兩節(jié),
滿分50分)第一節(jié)
(共15小題;每小題2.5分,
滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,
從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ACHAMBORDCASTLE,LOIR-ET-CHER,FRANCEAremarkableexampleofclassicalFrencharchitecture,ChambordCastleisthelargest
castleintheLoireValleyofFrance.Builtin1519asahuntinglodgefortheroyalcourt,thebuildingwasrarelylivedin.Thereareonehundredrooms(of440)open-to
thepublic
and
dozens
of
staircases,includingonesaidtohavebeendesignedbyLeonardodaVinci.Thesurrounding21-square-milenatureparkentertainswithhikingand-bikingroutesandboat
rentals.LEEDSCASTLE,KENT,UNITEDKINGDOMSituatedontwoislandsinthemiddleofalake,LeedsCastleprovidesagrandandromanticexperience.Ithasservedasaroyalresidenceformostofits900-yearhistory.The500-acreEnglishcastlenowhostsyear-roundculturalevents,withthreerestaurants,abed-and-breakfastandayewtreemaze.MOSZNACASTLE,POLANDMosznaCastlewasoriginallydesignedinBaroquestyleinthe17thcentury,butthelater
addition
ofaneo-GothicbroughtHogwartsappealtothecastle,especiallyatnightwhenits99towersandglowingwindowstwinkleintheoutdoor
reflecting
pool.Nowadays,artexhibitsandindoor
concerts
attractvisitorstothe365-roomcastle.BRANCASTLE,BRASOV,ROMANIABranCastleoriginallydatesbacktotheyear1212
andis
mistakenlybelieved
to
bethe
homeinBram
Stoker’sDracula.
Theauthornevervisitedthisfortress,
commonlyknown
asDracula’sCastle,butit
stillattracts
literature
fanstoitsweakly-lit
hallwaysfor
nighttoursandanannualHalloweenparty.21.Whatcanvisitors-toChambordCastledo?A.Huntinthenaturepark.B.
Goboatingwithfriends.C.
Liveinanyofitsrooms.D.
AdmiredaVinci’spaintings.22.Visitorsinterestedinbeautifulnight-timeviewscangoto
______.A.
CHAMBORDCASTLEB.
LEEDSCASTLEC.
MOSZNACASTLED.
BRANCASTLE23.Whichcastlehasthelongesthistory?A.
CHAMBORDCASTLE.B.
LEEDSCASTLE.C.
MOSZNACASTLE.D.
BRANCASTLE.
BTouriststotheNorthAntrimCoastcomeforitsbreathtakingbeautyOnthis
stretch
ofcoast,mythandhistorylivesidebyside,andrunningoutof
thingstodoisnearimpossible.
Giant’s
Causeway,Carrick-a-Rede,theIronIsles’
filminglocations...However,whenImakemywaytothenorthofthe-countryinOctober,noneof
them
areonmy
mind.
What
bringsme
to
thecoastaltown
ofPortrusharethewaves.Located,on
a
peninsula,Portrushishometothreebrilliantbeachesandalltheusualpoints
ofinterest
ofacoastaltown.
ButwhatmakestheNorthAntrimCoastsospecialisthepromise
oftheconsistentwaveshittingitsshores.Althoughstillrelativelyunknown,it’sasurfer’sdream
destination.Thisisthehomeofsix-timeIrishnationalsurfingchampion,AndrewHill,afterall.
ImeetAndrewathissurfshop,themostpopularinPortrush.AfterhiringasurfboardandjumpinginthewateratWestStrand,Iquicklyrealisethatmytrustedwetsuitisnotenough.Withinjust30minutes,I’velostallfeelinginmyfeetandhands,andmyearsareburning.IretreattoanearbycaféandgulpdownsteamingteabeforepoppingbyAndrew’sshopagain.SurfbootsarewhatIneed,wedecide.IleavewithanewdeterminationtomastertheicyAtlanticwaves.
I’minvitedtosurfadifferentspotwithAndrewandhis
friendthat
afternoon.but
I
declinehisgenerousoffer.Myheadisseton
onethingonly:
takingrevenge
onthesamewavesthatalmost
turned
meintoaniceblock
thatvery
morning.Evenwith
boots,surfingthecoldwatersofPortrushleavesmyfeetpurple.
Ibecomecoveredinbruisesthatdon’tregisteruntilIthawouteachnight,andittakesacoupleofdaystofullyregainfeelinginmyhands.Butit’sworthit,andIwouldgladlydoitalloveragain.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword
“them”
inparagraph2referto?A.Thepopularattractions.B.
Coastaltowns.C.
Thefilminglocations.D.
Passionatetourists.25.WhyistheauthorattractedtotheNorthAntrimCoast?A.Ithasinternationallyfamousbeaches.B.
It’shometotheusual
seaside
interests.C.Itproducesexcellentwavesforsurfing.D.It’sthehometownofasurfingchampion.26.Theauthorgoesbacktothesurfshopto_______.A.
betterequiphimselfforthechallengeB.
consultwithsomeexperiencedsurfersC.
accompanytheowneronalatersurftripD.
quicklywarmhimselfupwith
somehottea27.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?A.
Narrativeandserious.B.
Persuasive
andcritical.C.
Descriptiveandpositive.D.Informativeandobjective.
CWhentheChinesespacecraft(航天器)Chang’e-5returnedtoEarthonDecember17,2020,itbroughtbacksomethingnotseenonourplanetsincethe1970s:moonrocksamples.Thispreciouscargo,collectedbyChang’e-5’sroboticresearchvehicleinthenorthwestregionofthelunarnearside,isnowbeingstudiedbyscientistsinBeijing.ThesuccessofthelatestChinesespacemissionalsoshowcasedtechnologythatmaybeusedinfutureyearstocreatehumansettlementsonEarth’snearneighbour.Thereturnedlunarsampleswill
“absolutelyaddnewknowledgeofthehistoryofthemoon,particularlyitsvolcanoes,”
saysXiao
Long,aplanetaryscientistatChinaUniversityofGeosciences.TherockssentbackbyChang’e-5
“willaskustorethinkaboutwhyandhowthemoon’svolcanichistorylastedthislong,”
hesays.TheChang’e-5missionwasmorethanjustatriptocollectmoonrocks.Itwasalsothelateststageofalong,plannedsequenceofroboticlunarexplorationsbyChinathathavegrownevermorescientificallyadvanced.Theprogrambeganwiththe2007launchofChang’e-1andChang’e-2threeyearslater.These
craftcircledthemooncollectingdatausedtohelpguideChang’e-3andChang’e-4,thefirstChinese
spacecrafttolandonthemoonsurface,andtodirecttheirroboticvehicles.TherobotonChang’e-5
wasabletocollectrockandsoilsamplesandreturnthemtoEarth.
Inthenearfuture,anidentical
spacecraftcalledChang’e-6willattemptasample-returnmissionfromthemoon’ssouthpole–an
areaofintensescientificinterest-giventhelargeamountofwatericepresent.ThemoreadvancedChang’e-7andChang’e-8spacecraftarealsoplannedtolandnearthesouth
poletocarryoutanalysisoftheregionandtestnewtechnologies,includingdetectingandobtaining
materialsthatcouldbeusefulto
futurehumanexplorers,suchaswaterandhydrogen,andtesting3-D
printingonthelunarsurface.Thelong-termaimoftheChang’s
programistoestablishanInternationalLunarResearchStationaround2030tosupportroboticand,eventually,crewedmissions.28.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.
Themoon’srecentvolcanicactivities.B.
Thesignificanceofthemoonrocksamples.C.
Newknowledgeofthehistoryofthemoon.D.
Furtherstudiesofthe
returned
lunarsamples.29.WhatdistinguishesthemissionofChang’e-6fromthatofChang’e-5?A.
Thetechnologytheyuse.B.
Thetimetheyspendonthemoon.C.
Thespecific
locationstheyexplore.D.
Theamountofmaterialtheybringback.30.Chang’e-7andChang’e-8spacemissionsaremainlyintendedto
______.A.
transportresearcherstothemoonstationB.
buildupanInternationalLunarResearchStationC.collectdatanecessarytoguidemoon-landingspacecraftD.findandtestresourcesandmeanstosupportlivingonthemoon31.WhichofthefollowingbestsummarizestheChang’s
spaceprogram?A.A
projecttostudythesurfaceofthemoon.B.A
plantoimprovehumansettlementsonthemoon.C.
Asetofexperimentstotestthepossibilityofmannedspacecraft.D.Aseriesofincreasinglychallengingscientificlunarexplorations.
DWhatmakespeoplesospecial?Tooluse,self-consciousness,language,andcultureare
highonthelist,butinfactallofthesecharacteristicscanbefoundelsewhereintheanimal
kingdom.Humansandapesarecloserelatives,soitisperhapsnotsurprisingthatchimpanzees
usetoolsorthatgorillas(大猩猩)haveasenseoffairplay,evenrejectingcarrots(whichthey
normallyaccept)whentheyseetheirneighborsgettinggrapes.Butthequalitiesthatwe
oftenthink
ofasuniquelyhumanexistnotjustonland,butintheoceanaswell.Amongtheinvertebrates,octopuses(八爪魚)areknownfortheirintelligence,evenexhibitingevidenceofplayfulness,tooluse,andpersonality.Buttheseskilledpredatorslivealoneandconsequentlylackculture.Dolphins,ontheotherhand,arelarge-brained,long-living,social-group-basedpredators,anditisherethatwefindthegreatestsimilaritytohuman-likecultureandawareness.Culturedependsontheabilityofanimalstopassonthingstheyhave
learned
toothers.Manyanimalshavecultureinthissense,butwhatsetsdolphinsapartiswhattheypasson.Somebottlenosedolphinsholdspongesintheirmouthsthattheyuseastoolstosweepforfishhidingontheoceanfloor.
Thisabilityishandeddownthroughgenerations(especiallyinfemales),withsomefamilies-grandmother,mother,anddaughter-allfeedinginthishighlyspecializedway.Anothercharacteristicthatdolphinssharewithhumansistheirabilitytorecognizethemselvesinamirror.Whenfacingamirror,most
animals
behaveasthough
theyare
interacting
withanotherindividual.Eveninhumans,theabilitytorecognizethattheimageinamirrorisoneselfdoesnotoccurbeforetheageof18months.Dolphinsnotonlyrecognizethemselves,butifablackmarkisputonthebodyofadolphin,itwillspendextratimeatthemirrortolookatthemark.32.Theexampleofgorillasrejectingcarrotsshowsthey
_____.A.
arenoteasytofoolB.
preferfruittovegetablesC.
haveaspecialtasteforfoodD.
haveanawarenessofequality33.Whatdo
octopuseslackcomparedwithdolphins?A.
Socialinteraction.B.
Intelligence.C.
Toolusingability.D.
Fun-lovingspirits.34.Whatmakesdolphin
culturespecial?A.
Theytendtohuntingroups.B.
Theirhuntingskillsarepasseddown.C.
Their
learning
environmentisfavourable.D.
Theirfamiliesaretypicallyfemale-controlled.35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Dolphinsenjoylookingattheirownreflectioninthemirror.B.
Dolphinsareasintelligentasatypical18-month-oldhumanbaby.C.
Dolphinsaregenerallyregardedasthemostadvancednon-humanspecies.D.
Dolphins’
abilitytorecognizetheirownreflectionisahigher-ordermentalskill.
第二節(jié)
(共5小題;每小題2.5分,
滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,
從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Criticalthinkingismakinganefforttoimprovethewayyouthink.
36
Weusethisprocess
tosolveproblems,makeargumentsandevaluateclaims.It’simportantinjustabouteveryareaof
life.Mostofourthinkingisnotcriticalthinking.Wedon’tneedtomakemanyjudgmentstotravel
toworkorcookdinner.
37
Criticalthinkingcansaveusfromblindlymakingpoorchoices.
So
howcanyouimproveyour
critical
thinking
skills?Youneedtopractise.Therearemanywaysof
doingthat.
Hereareafew:
·
38
Lookatarticlesorbookswrittenbypeople
onallsidesoftheissue.Foreachsource,evaluatetheargument:
Whatclaimisitmaking?Whatreasonsdoesitgive?Arethereasonslogical?·Whenyouseeorhearaclaim,askquestionsaboutit.Whoismakingtheclaimandwhy?Whatistheclaimant’sbackgroundandhowdoesthismotivatetheiropinion?·Evaluateyourownthinking.Wheredoyoutendtonotthinkcritically?Whydon’tyou?Howcanyouimprove?·Questionthingsyouassume.Whatclaimsdoyouacceptwithoutknowingthereasonsforthem?
39
Trytofindoutwhatothersbelieveaboutthatclaimandwhy.Asyougrowincriticalthinking,you’ll
becomeawiserandmorethoughtfulperson.
40
A.
Sticktoyourclaim.B.
Readaboutatopicpeopledisagreeon.C.Whenyouthinkofone,dosomeresearch.D.
It’sanalyzingfactsseparatelysoyoucanmakedecisions.E.
Anditmayhelpyoutosucceedatworkorschoolaswell.F.
We’ll
onlyuseitifwemakeaconsciousefforttoaskquestionsaboutwhatwesee.G.
Butwhenaproblemcomesourway,weneedtothinkcriticallytodecidehowtosolveit.
第三部分
語言運(yùn)用
(共兩節(jié);滿分30分)第一節(jié)
(共15小題;每小題1分,
滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,
從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Afamoustheoristoncesaid,
“Idon’tdividetheworldintotheweakandthestrong:orthesuccessesandthefailures...Idividetheworldintothelearnersandthenon-learners.”Whatonearthwouldmakesomeoneanon-learner?Everyoneisbornwithanintense
41
to
learn.
Babiesrisetothelearningchallengedaily.Notjustfor
42
tasks,butthemostdifficultonesofalifetime,like
leaning
towalkandtalk.Theyneverdecideit’stoohardornotworththe
43
.Babiesdon’tworryaboutmakingmistakesor
44
themselves.Theywalk,theyfall,they
45
.Whatputsanendtothisfearlesslearning?Afixedmindset.Assoonaschildrenbecome
abletoevaluatethemselves,someofthembecome
46
ofchallenges.Theyworryaboutnot
being
47
.
Myresearchteamhavestudiedthousandsofpeoplefrompreschoolerson,and
It’s
breathtakinghowmany
48
anopportunitytolearn.Weofferedfour-year-oldsa
49
:theycouldredoaneasyjigsaw(拼圖)ortryaharderone.
Evenatthisyoungage,childrenwithafixedmindsetstuckwiththe
50
one.Theybelievesmart
kidsdon’tmake
51
.Childrenwithagrowthmindset,however,thoughtitwasa
52
choice.
Whywouldanyone
wanttokeepdoingthesamepuzzle
53
?
Theychoseincreasinglydifficult-onesinstead.Believingthatsuccessisaboutlearning,childrenwithagrowthmindsetseizedthechance.But
thosewithafixedmindsetdidn’t
wanttoexposetheir
54
.
Thisishowafixedmindsetmakes
peopleinto
55
.41.A.fear
B.drive
C.competition
D.concentration42.A.crucial
B.mental
C.ordinary
D.particular43.A.attention
B.effort
C.interest
D.time44.A.confusing
B.behaving
C.punishing
D.hurting45.A.getup
B.giveup
C.showup
D.shutup46.A.afraid
B.ashamed
C.confident
D.ignorant47.A.adorable
B.curious
C.modest
D.smart48.A.seize
B.ruin
C.reject
D.require49.A.lesson
B.choice
C.gift
D.game50.A.challenging
B.interesting
C.new
D.simple51.A.decisions
B.jigsaws
C.mistakes
D.predictions52.A.strange
B.promising
C.profitable
D.difficult53.A.repeatedly
B.unwillingly
C.automatically
D.properly54.A.secrets
B.thoughts
C.preferences
D.weaknesses55.A.theorists
B.perfectionists
C.non-learners
D.risk-takers
第二節(jié)
(共10小題;每小題1.5分,
滿分15分;閱讀下面短文,
在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Theglass.harpisoneofthemostextraordinaryinstrumentsintheworld.Itdoesn’tevenappeartobe
56
instrumentatfirstglance,anditisn’tactuallyaharpatall.Instead,it’sjustasetofglassesonatable.Theglassesareofdifferentsizesandsomearefilledwithwater.
57
(play)theglassharp,performerswetandrubtheirfingersalongthetopsoftheglasses.Eachglasswillthenproduceahigh
58
lowsound,dependingonitsshapeandhowmuchwaterit
59
(contain).Manypeoplethinkthesound
60
(create)isdelightful,likemusicyouwouldhearinheaven.It’sa
mystery
whoinventedtheglassharp.
Somesayit
first
appearedinChina,whileothers
say
Persia.
butitwas
in
Europe
61
it
become
the
most
popular.By
the1700s.
62
(Europe)
glassharpmasterscouldplayworksbyMozartand
Beethoven
on
theinstruments.Thislove
for
glassharpsdidn’tlastlong,
however,aspeople
lost
interest
63
awhile.Glassharpshaven’t
entirely
disappeared,though
youcan
still
find
somestreet
64
(music)playingthem
to
entertain
largecrowds.Ifyou’re
lucky
enough
tocatch
such
a
performance,
sitback,relax,andenjoy
the
baneful
sounds
of
his
65
(usual)
instrument.
第四部分
寫作
(共兩節(jié),
滿分40分)第一節(jié)
(滿分15分)為迎接國外姐妹學(xué)校來訪師生,
學(xué)校準(zhǔn)備選拔“文化交流小使者
(YoungAmbassador
for
Cultural
Exchange)
”,
你打算參加。請寫一份英語競選演講稿,
內(nèi)容包括:1.自我介紹;2.競選理由。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右:2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Good
morning,dearjudges.I’mCandidateNo.1.
第二節(jié)
(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,
根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,
使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。AramandRossi’sBakeryWalkingalongthenarrowbricksidewalk,Aramtookadeepbreath.Theairsmelledoflemonsandbakedbreadandcoffee,comingfromRossi’sItalianBakery.
Hewasalmostthere.Aramstillcouldn’tbelievehis
luck.
Allhisfriendswereworkingboring
summer
jobs—waitingtablesand
babysitting.
Andherehewas,aboutto
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