技術(shù)交流會(huì)第八期cyrus

IncludingHolidayInnASIATheseStandardsaretheconfidentialandproprietypropertyofInterContinentalHotelsGroup,andmaynotbecopiedordistributedwithoutconsent.InterContinentalHotelsGroup–AsiaPacific2011-REV-01AllRightsEngineeringEngineeringTableof InterContinentalInterContinentalHotelsGroup–AsiaPacific2011-REV-01AllRightsReservedTOCPage— COMMONOMISSIONSAND FIRELIFE —AIR SystemType Design Heating&Cooling Acoustic Design CHILLEDWATER Design Design Load HotWater Steam Steam PipeworkDesign Fuel Fuel Boiler GeneralSupply&Extract.Referenceismadetoseparatesection 2.2FanCoil Convector Bathroom AirSupply,ReturnandExhaust ENVIRONMENT&ENERGY VariableFrequency Heat ChilledWater Cooling COMMISSIONING& WaterDistribution VAV BuildingandEnergyManagement GENERALSUPPLY& DESIGN DuctDesign AirHandling FanAssistedVariableAirVolume VariableandConstantVolume PackagedSelfContainedAirCondition ReverseCycleWaterSourceHeat Axial ToiletExtractFanSet–Public LifeSafety Access Flexible Grilles,Registersand Acoustic ENVIRONMENT&ENERGY COMMISSIONING& OPERATING& SPARE BUILDINGMANAGEMENTSYSTEM/BUILDINGAUTOMATION BMS ElectricalWiringand SystemControl Point COMMISSIONING& OPERATION& APPROVED SOUNDBARRIERAND GRILLES,REGISTERS,DIFFUSERSANDFANCOIL ACOUSTICALTREATMENTOFDUCT WATERNOISE STEAMPIPING DUCTWORK TECHNICAL VIBRATION THERMALINSULATIONANDPIPE General Fire&SmokeHazard FireProtection Pipework Equipment ProtectionAgainstWeather Pipework ScheduleofPipedServicesIdentificationColours ColoursToBe — DESIGN IncomingElectrical ENVIRONMENT&ENERGY SPACE OPERATING& MVDISTRIBUTION DESIGN MV MV MV MV ENVIRONMENT&ENERGY MV MV SPACE MV MV COMMISSIONING& MV MV OPERATING& MV MV SPARE MV MV LVDISTRIBUTION DESIGN LV BusDuct Voltage PowerFactor LVDistribution LV BusDuct Voltage PowerFactor LVDistribution OPERATING& LV Bus-duct Voltage PowerFactorCorrection LVDistribution STANDBYPOWER DESIGN DieselGeneratorand UninterruptiblePowerSupply(UPS) SPECIFICATIONS&APPLICATIONS DieselGeneratorand Prime UPS ENVIRONMENT&ENERGY StandbyDiesel UPS OPERATION&MAINTENANCE Standby UPS EARTHINGAND DESIGN DESIGN Dimming LightingControl ENVIRONMENT&ENERGY Dimming LightingControl COMMISSIONING& OPERATION& SPARE RECOMMENDED POWER DESIGN ENVIRONMENT&ENERGY COMMISSIONING& OPERATING& RECOMMENDED GUESTROOM DESIGN ENVIRONMENT&ENERGY COMMISSIONING& OPERATING& SWIMMINGPOOL DESIGN FOODPREPARATIONAREA DESIGN AIRCRAFTOBSTRUCTION SECURITY DESIGN COMMISSIONING& OPERATING& SPARE APPROVED COMMUNICATIONSANDDATA DESIGN LIGHTNING DESIGN ENVIRONMENT&ENERGY COMMISSIONING& OPERATING& MASTERANTENNATELEVISIONAERIAL DESIGN SPECIALREQUIREMENTSFORFUNCTION DESIGN Small .MATV ENVIRONMENT&ENERGY AUDIOVISUAL DESIGN BackgroundMusic/Paging LocalSound VideoPresentation StaffPaging AreasRequiringSoundSystem LocationofSoundSystem Control EmergencyandLifeSafety StandardsofAcceptanceforSoundSystem GeneralConstructionRequirementsfortheSound BasicSoundSystem KeytoSoundSystemDesign CoordinationtoInterfacetoAudioVisual BoardRooms,SeminarTheatersandLecture DESIGN SPECIFICATION&APPLICATION SPARE — RELATEDWORKSPECIFIED LegalHoistwayand LegalMachine ElectricalService,Conductorsand StandbyPowerProvisionEmergency RegulatoryAgency Permit,Testand DESIGN PRODUCT Traveling ELEVATOR PreferredElevator Escalator Acceptable TractionMachineRoom IntercomAndDistress ELEVATORCONTROL GroupAutomatic DuplexSelectiveCollective Special Standby Fireman’s CardReaderAccess,if EarthquakeEmergency,if Auto-Return,HydraulicElevators DoorHold,ServiceElevators Running DoorOpening DoorClosing DoorDwellTime;Car DoorDwellTime;Lobby NonInterferenceDoorDwell DoorNudgingDwell DoorClosing FloortoFloorPerformance Ride System TrussandTruss Safety Moving Exposed FIELDQUALITY —WATERSUPPLYAND PERFORMANCE WATER SYSTEMS&MAJOR Water Water Water DomesticHotWater LaundryHotWater KitchenHotWater Non-potableWater ENVIRONMENT&ENERGY SPACE ScheduleofPlantroomArea COMMISSIONING& OPERATING&MAINTENANCEINSTRUCTION& WATERSOFTENING DESIGN ENVIRONMENT&ENERGY SPACE SANITARYDRAINAGE DESIGN Clean- Ejector Venting PlumbingShaft IndirectWaste ManholesandInspection ENVIRONMENT&ENERGY COMMISSIONING& SPARE SEWAGEDISPOSAL DESIGN SPECIFICATION& ENVIRONMENT&ENERGY SPACE COMMISSIONING& OPERATING&MAINTENANCEINSTRUCTION& SPARE DESIGN SPECIFCATION&APPLICATION HardStandingArea ManholesandInspection Catch DrainagefromRoof&Terrace DrainagefromPitchedRoof SyphonicSurfaceWater ENVIRONMENT&ENERGY SPACE COMMISSIONING& SPARE DESIGN ENVIRONMENT&ENERGY SPACE COMMISSIONING& COMPRESSEDAIRANDVACUUM DESIGN ENVIRONMENT&ENERGY SANITARY GuestBathroomSanitary PublicToiletSanitary ServiceAreaSanitary ENVIRONMENT&ENERGY APPROVED SANITARYWARE SWIMMINGPOOL DESIGN SWIMMINGPOOLSYSTEM ENVIRONMENT&ENERGY MISCELLANEOUS BOREHOLE Design Specification&Application SUBMERSIBLEPUMPS,SUMPS&SEWAGE Design Specification&Application BOOSTERPUMPSETS&PRESSURE Design SpecificationandApplication CIRCULATION Design Specification&Application STORAGETANKS& Design INDIRECTWATERHEATERS/CALORIFIERS&HEAT Design Specification&Application Space DIRECTWATER Design Specification& SUB DESIGN !"#$%&—FACILITIESFORTRAVELERSWITH DESIGN (")#—OVERVIEW–ABOUTTHESE FIRE WHENPROTECTIONIS Degreeof THERMALENERGY HUMAN INITIALFIRE Fuelfor Special FIRE FuelLoad Time-temperature RATINGOFSTRUCTURAL TYPEIV Floor Roof ExteriorStructural BUILDINGHEIGHTSAND Heightof Classificationof BARRIERSTOFIRE FireWalls,Doorsand FirePartitions,Doorsand CorridorsWalls,Doorsand ExitStairwell Other SeparationofUse SeparationofUse Other BARRIERSTOSMOKE Physical SmokeManagement DETECTION,ALARMANDEMERGENCY Human FIREALARM EmergencyPagingandVoiceAlarm Fireman’sTelephone SmokeManagement FireAlarmSystem EmergencyVoiceEvacuationSystems Fireman’sTelephoneSystem PocketPager SmokeManagementControl Lift Heating,VentilatingandAir BuildingManagementSystems Carbon COMMISSIONING&TESTINGOFFIREPROTECTION System LocalActionon FIREDEPARTMENT RECORDSAND ESCAPEROUTESANDEMERGENCY ESCAPESYSTEM ExitAccess ExitAccess DistanceofTravelandExit Exit ExitAccess PROTECTEDMEANSOF MinimumNumberof EgressCapacityforAll OccupantLoad(Population MARKINGOF StairwellandRampDimension ExitDischarge MarkingofExit SecurityatExitDischarge LIGHTING,MARKINGANDEMERGENCY ExitandDirectional EmergencyPower FIREEXTINGUISHING HYDRAULICALLYDESIGNSYSTEMS(REQUIREDBY PIPESCHEDULE MANUAL SPECFICATION&APPLICATION Sprinkler Restauranthood,ductandcookingappliance Firstaidfirehosereels(hose Handheldfire Hydrant Standpipesandhose WATERSUPPLY Worked ENVIRONMENT&ENERGY COMMISSIONING& OPERATING& SPARE APPROVED RELATEDFIREPROTECTION FIRECOMMANDCENTRE SMOKEANDHEAT TENTSANDTEMPORARY *—EngineeringEngineeringSection8– InterContinentalInterContinentalHotelsGroup–AsiaPacific2011-REV-01AllRightsReservedTOCPage+&,-.&— HEATING,VENTILATIONANDAIR VERTICAL PLUMBING,DRAINAGEAND FIRE,LIFE SECURITY EngineeringEngineering?InterContinental?InterContinentalHotelsGroup–AsiaPacific2011-REV-01AllRightsReservedStandardsSUMMARY概 COMMONOMISSIONSANDPROBLEMS常見(jiàn)的疏忽以及問(wèn) FIRELIFESAFETY消防生命安 MECHANICAL,ELECTRICALANDPLUMBING機(jī)械、電氣和管道系 SUMMARY概InterContinentalInterContinentalHotelsGroup洲際酒店集Summary概要Section部System系Requirements要General概Allpublicareasfullyairconditioned.Serviceventilationexceptstaffcafeteria,offices.HVAC空l(shuí)ocationswithaveragetempof13oC所有公共區(qū)域需完全配備空調(diào)。除員工餐廳和辦室外，其他服務(wù)區(qū)域需通風(fēng)。暖通空調(diào)平均溫度置在13C>小時(shí)Airchanges&Asdetailedin換氣和詳見(jiàn)列GuestModerateclimate:4-pipeoverheadfancoil,tropical:客pipe.Temperaturesummer:22oC;winter:Thermostatsetting23oC+/-溫和氣候地區(qū)：4管制天花風(fēng)機(jī)盤(pán)管；熱帶區(qū)域管制。夏季溫度：C；冬季溫度：C設(shè)置23C+/-Freshprimaryair/exhaust:90/85cbm/roomthermalwheelheat主新風(fēng)/排氣：90/85立方米/每間帶熱輪熱回PublicMediumpressuremultiplezonevariableair公共區(qū)systems.SwimmingPool–VAVwithlatentheatrecovery.室內(nèi)游 Minimumfreshair/exhaust+individualfanoperator&Department最小新風(fēng)獨(dú)立風(fēng)機(jī)盤(pán)行政、總機(jī)和部門(mén)經(jīng)理辦公ServiceLaundry100%freshair/exhaust.28oCwith服務(wù)區(qū)洗衣房100%新風(fēng)/排氣28帶局部制KitchensInductionhood.27oCwithspot感應(yīng)式廚房排油煙風(fēng)罩27帶局部制Staffcafeteria員工HVAC.23oC暖通空調(diào)ComputerIndependentself-containedunit.21oC(±1oC),電腦R.H.(±5%獨(dú)立的全套機(jī)組21C(1C),5%濕度(±5%濕度LiftplantTropicallocations:Self-containedunit,unless電梯機(jī)byroom熱帶區(qū)域：全套設(shè)備機(jī)組，除非房間提供Section部System系Requirements要Equipment設(shè) Moderateclimate<5hourstemp.13oC:2units@maximumdemand.Tropical>5hourstemp.13oC:冷卻器–渦旋式/螺旋式units@50%.Diversity:80%.Refrigerants:離心407C.HFC溫和氣候<5小時(shí)溫度13C套機(jī)組達(dá)到67%最需求。熱帶區(qū)域>5小時(shí)13C套機(jī)組達(dá)50%最大需求。差異：80冷劑407C，只用無(wú)氟制冷CoolingCross-flow/induceddraft-2speedfans.Not冷卻forair-cooled交叉流動(dòng)/包括通風(fēng)式二管制風(fēng)扇。無(wú)需空氣冷式冷卻Boilers-HotColdclimate<4oC:2hotwaterunits@67%;鍋爐 Diversity:80%.94%efficiencyorheat寒冷地區(qū)<4C套機(jī)組達(dá)到67%最大需求；溫暖候差異C：套機(jī)組達(dá)到50%最大需求。差異80%。94%效率或熱Boilers–2units@100%.3-passwatertubes鍋爐–蒸汽2套機(jī)組達(dá)到100%最大需求。3回程水管鍋BuildingControllingentireHVACincl.fancoils,樓宇自動(dòng)控plumbingequipment.Specificelectricalcoldrooms&freezers,spec.lifesafetySub-metering.Interfacew.控制整個(gè)暖通空調(diào)，包括風(fēng)機(jī)盤(pán)管，主管道設(shè)備特殊電路，冷房和冷藏庫(kù)，救生設(shè)備。輔助計(jì)量Fidelio統(tǒng)接Non-overloadingcentrifugalfantype.Impellers風(fēng)havebackwardcurvedbladesexc.fan不超載的離心式風(fēng)扇形式。除了風(fēng)機(jī)盤(pán)管以外葉必須有后曲葉管道系Water供QualityasperWHOstandards.Additionaltreatmenttobenoncorrosive&non-scaleforming.Unreliablesupplybackedupbyownwell,desalinationplant&storagetanks.Capacity:900ltrs/room/day.W/olaundry:750ltrs/room/day.水質(zhì)遵照世界衛(wèi)生組織標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。額外處理須采用非蝕和無(wú)氧化形式。非固定備用供應(yīng)依靠自己的水井，脫鹽設(shè)備以及儲(chǔ)水罐。容量：900升/房間/天。不包括洗衣房：750升/房間/天配Max.fixturepressure5,5barperzone.1,5+/-0,5barattoplevel.Separatepumpsforeachzone.Directfeedtolowerfloorsifstreetpressureisadequate.Sub-meteringallmajordepartments.最大固定設(shè)備壓力5,5域。最高級(jí)別為1,5+/-0,5巴。各區(qū)配備獨(dú)立泵。若街道壓力充將直接供給低樓層。所有主要部門(mén)采用輔助計(jì)Section部System系Requirements要0ppmforboilers,dishwashers.50ppm硬ppmcoolingtowers&hot鍋爐、洗碗機(jī)：0ppm；洗衣房：50ppm；冷卻熱水WaterDedicatedwatertreatmentsystemsforcooling水處boilers,closedcircuitsheating&為冷卻塔、鍋爐、閉合電路式制熱和制冷系統(tǒng)配專(zhuān)門(mén)的水處理 Greasetrapsforkitcheneffluent.PHcorrectionlaundry-as廚房以及洗衣房排為廚房排污水配置油脂分離器。按要求進(jìn)行洗衣PHHotDuplexstoragetypewithcirculationpumps.熱heatexchangers.Wherenon-scaleformingplate/frameheatexchangers.Generalsupply:Dishwasherboosterto80oC.Thermostaticanti-mixingvalvesinallpublicareastolimitto雙缸蓄水式循環(huán)泵。管殼式熱交換器。無(wú)氧化形室外板式熱交換器。普通供水：C。洗機(jī)：C。所有公共區(qū)域的恒溫防燙傷混合制為Sub-surfaceautomaticpiping灌地下自動(dòng)管道StormSeparatesystemdischarging storm雨水排combinationsewerasperlocal獨(dú)立系統(tǒng)排至暴風(fēng)雨下水道，視當(dāng)?shù)厍闆r聯(lián)合下水Domesticwater:copperorPolypropylene.材fountains,irrigation:PVC.Stand-pipe,heating,cooling:BS.Sewer:Castironor生活用水：銅或聚丙烯。泳池、噴泉、灌溉PVC。豎管、噴淋、采暖、制冷：丁二烯聚物(BS)。下水道：鑄鐵或PVC塑料（需絕緣的SewageTreatmentAsrequiredand/orfeasiblefor污水處理設(shè)根據(jù)要求以及/或可用于再循Tub:3.5mmsteel,white.Showerhead:浴angle,13ltrs/min.Thermostaticanti-scaldmixer.6ltrs/min.Toilet:6/3ltrsdual浴盆：3.5mm鋼。噴淋頭：角度可調(diào)整，13鐘。恒溫防燙傷混合器。龍頭：6升/分鐘。馬桶6/3升雙紐式抽水Gas&Asperlocalconditions-mostfeasible煤氣和根據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)貤l件–采取最可行的供SwimmingDedicatedwatertreatment.Indoorpoolheatedto游泳特別的水處理。室內(nèi)游泳池水溫加熱至28CSection部System系Requirements要電供HVlooptoair-cooledtransformersratedat2*100%or3*50%capacity.Highorlowvoltagemetering-asperlocalcode&besttariff.Powerfactorcorrection.空氣冷卻式變壓器的高壓回路額定為2*100%3*50%的容量。高壓或低壓計(jì)量，根據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)胤ㄗ罴奄M(fèi)用。功率因數(shù)Emergency緊急備用動(dòng)Emergencygeneratorforalllifesafetysystems,lifts,partiallighting,coldrooms,domestic&sumppumps&specificotherequipment.Fuel,enoughfor48hours.UPSforallcomputerequipment.用于所有的逃生系統(tǒng)、電梯、局部照明、冷庫(kù)、活用水水泵和集水泵以及其他特殊設(shè)備的緊急發(fā)機(jī)。燃料足夠48小時(shí)使用量。不間斷電源用有電腦配Sub-meteringallmajordepartments&輔助計(jì)量用于所有主要部門(mén)以及設(shè)Guest客Distributionpanelineachroomwith5每個(gè)房間配有5路電路的配電照Asperinteriordesigner,ICroom&otherstandards.Dimmingforallpublicareasexceptcorridors,rooms.按照室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)師、集成電路房以及其他標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。除走廊、房間以外其他公共區(qū)域均需Audio-視聽(tīng)設(shè)MATV&Soundsystemsforallrooms,specificpublicareas.Pocketpagingsystem.每個(gè)房間和特別公共區(qū)域都配備主天線電視以及響系統(tǒng)。袖珍尋呼系安CCTV,Hold-up&burglaralarm,Exitdoormonitoring閉路電視、攔截及防盜自動(dòng)警鈴、出口門(mén)監(jiān)控系通訊和數(shù)據(jù)系&Seeseparate詳見(jiàn)單獨(dú)的標(biāo)電Guest客Adequatenumbertoanswerallcallswithin30–40secondsfor100%ofwaitingpersons.足夠數(shù)量的電梯能在30－40秒內(nèi)回應(yīng)100%等候群的電梯呼Service員工電梯或貨Minimumoftwo(2)unitsforhotelsupto200rooms.RefertoFacilitiesAreaSummary.200間客房的酒店至少配備2部電梯。參閱設(shè)域概宴Largerelevatortoaccommodateallguestswithin30minutesandtransportexhibitiongoods(caretc).大容量電梯以30分鐘內(nèi)滿(mǎn)足所有客人的需要且能夠運(yùn)送展會(huì)物品（車(chē)輛等Section部System系Requirements要消防Asrequiredbylocal按照當(dāng)?shù)胤ㄒ?guī)自動(dòng)扶Asrequiredby按照設(shè)計(jì)圖紙LIFE生命安控Fullysprinkleredbuilding,concealedquickresponse樓宇充分安裝隱藏快速響應(yīng)式噴淋2.5"firehosesinhighrise;lowriseatdiscretionof高層設(shè)有2.5"的滅火水龍帶，底層則根據(jù)洲際酒管理集團(tuán)的決Fireextinguishers各區(qū)域都備有滅火Kitchenhood:Wetchemicalext.廚房排油煙罩：濕式化學(xué)滅火系Computerroom:Pre-actiondry電腦房：預(yù)動(dòng)式干式FireDetection&火災(zāi)檢測(cè)及警Fullyaddressablethroughoutthebuilding.ClassA在樓宇內(nèi)全面定位。A類(lèi)配線Dedicatedsupervised3-channelvoicealarmsystemforhigh-rise.Canbeutilizedassoundsystem.高層專(zhuān)用監(jiān)3頻道聲音警報(bào)系統(tǒng)。可用作音響系Interfaceswithpagingsystems,BMS,smokecontrolsystems,elevatorrecall,otherext.sub-systems,doorhold-opendevices與尋呼系統(tǒng)、BMS（智能建筑自動(dòng)化管理系統(tǒng)）煙霧控制系統(tǒng)、電梯召回及其他延伸子系統(tǒng)、保門(mén)開(kāi)啟裝置接Guestrooms:Addressablesmokedetectorwithintegralacousticalarm客房：可定位的集成聲音警報(bào)煙霧探測(cè)CentralControl中心控Allhigh-所有高Emergency緊急備用動(dòng)Generatorforalllifesafetysystems,lifts,telephonesystem,lighting:15%publicarea,20%serviceareas,100%stairs,exitsigns,GM'sapartment,doctor'soffice,engineeringoffice,generator&switchgearrooms.Vestibuleineachguestroom.發(fā)電機(jī)用于所有救生系統(tǒng)、電梯、電話(huà)系統(tǒng)、照系統(tǒng)：15%公共區(qū)、20%服務(wù)區(qū)、100%樓梯區(qū)標(biāo)志、總經(jīng)理房間、醫(yī)務(wù)室、工程部、發(fā)電機(jī)房開(kāi)關(guān)設(shè)備房、客房門(mén)Section部System系Requirements要Non-lifesafety:sumppumps,domesticwaterpumps,refrigeration,computersystems無(wú)救生系統(tǒng)：集水泵、生活用水水泵，冷藏系統(tǒng)電腦系EmergencyExit緊急出口標(biāo)Batteryback-up–60蓄電電池備用－60分Smoke煙霧控Atrium中心排Stairpressurizationinhigh-高層樓梯增Guestroomscorridorsmokeexhaustviaventilationsystem-builttohigherstandard.客房走廊煙霧通過(guò)通風(fēng)系統(tǒng)排放–高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)建Smoke防煙Canbeomittedinfullysprinkleredbuilding-unlessreq.bylocalcode.全面配置噴淋的樓宇可以不裝，除非當(dāng)?shù)胤ㄒ?guī)要Fire防火Allfire-ratedwalls.2hoursand安裝于所有的防火墻。2小時(shí)及以能源消耗監(jiān) 一般消電Annualconsumptionshallnotexceedpersquaremeternetareathefollowinginclimatezones:Moderate:145,Mediterranean:155,Tropical:200KWh/sqm/year.不同氣候地區(qū)每平方米凈面積年用電量不得超過(guò)溫和氣候地區(qū)：145；地中海地區(qū)：155；熱帶區(qū)：200千瓦時(shí)/平方米 Mediterranean:2.7KW,Tropical:3.5KW.最高需求量：溫和氣候地區(qū)：2.5千瓦/房間；地中地區(qū)：2.7千瓦/房間；熱帶地區(qū)：3.5千瓦/房Energy(netcalorificvalue&netenergyavailableatboilerdischarge)能源（在鍋爐排放時(shí)的低Annualconsumptionshallnotexceedpersquaremeternetareathefollowinginclimatezones:Moderate:180,Mediterranean:140,Tropical:80KWh/sqm/year.不同氣候地區(qū)每平方米凈面積年能源消耗量不得熱值和凈能源可供值過(guò)：溫和氣候地區(qū)：180；地中海地區(qū)：140；熱地區(qū)：80千瓦時(shí)/平方米Districtheatingpeakdemand:Moderateclimate:6區(qū)域采暖最高需求量：溫和氣候地區(qū)：6千瓦/房水 Tropical:溫和氣候地區(qū)：560升/客人；地中海地區(qū)：600/人；熱帶地區(qū)：900/Section部System系Requirements要AirK-factorsforwallconstruction:0.35;windows:空溫度K子矯正：墻面建筑0.35；窗Leastcostlyutilityselectionforchillers,heating冷卻器、鍋爐、采暖等選擇最低能耗的設(shè)Centr.&screwchillersshallhaveanefficiency<0.55KWh/ton,boilers:離心式&螺旋式冷卻器效率應(yīng)達(dá)到：<0.55千瓦時(shí)噸，鍋Airconditioningsystemsshallbevariableair空調(diào)應(yīng)采用變風(fēng)量系Thermalwheelheatrecoveryforallsystemscbm/hr.Indoorpoolwithlatentheatrecoverytopool所有系統(tǒng)的熱輪熱回收>10000立方米/小時(shí)游泳池帶有潛熱回收進(jìn)行游泳池水Secondaryheating&coolingwatersystemsshallvariablespeed二級(jí)加熱以及冷卻水系統(tǒng)應(yīng)采用變速驅(qū)Districtheating:airconditioningsystemsshalldesignedformaximumtemp.spread,e.g.70/50oC,coils60/40oC.Hotwaterheatingshallhavepre-viarecoveryfromcommon區(qū)域加熱：空調(diào)系統(tǒng)適合最大溫度散播，例如：70/0C，風(fēng)機(jī)盤(pán)管60/40C。熱水加熱應(yīng)當(dāng)可過(guò)公共回路回收進(jìn)行BuildingAutomationsystemwithdetailedcontrol樓宇自動(dòng)控制系統(tǒng)具備豐富的能源控制功Induceddraftcoolingtowerswithvariablespeedcontrolledfromchillerformax.變風(fēng)速?gòu)?qiáng)制通風(fēng)式冷卻塔，冷卻器控制以達(dá)到最效Steamboilerstohaveheatrecoveryfromflashinreturn.Automaticpressurereductionwhenoff,e.g.10/2蒸汽鍋爐具備回收閃蒸蒸氣熱量。當(dāng)洗衣停止時(shí)動(dòng)減壓，例如：10/2巴Cogenerationonlywherefeasible&outside只有在可行的且外部服務(wù)保證的情況下適用熱電聯(lián)Lowerfloorssuppliedw.directstreet管道系低樓層配有直接地面Section部System系Requirements要Domesticwaterpumpsvariablespeed.Max.fixturepressure5bar.可變速生活用水水泵。最大固定壓力5巴Domesticwaterpumpsvariablespeed.Max.fixturepressure5bar.可變速生活用水水泵。最大固定壓力5巴Alltoilets6/3ltrsdual所有的6/3鈕沖洗Allsinkfaucetsinrooms,publicareas,stafflockers6所有客房、公共區(qū)域、員工更衣室水槽龍頭6升/分Allshowerheadsinstafflockers9ltrs/min,guestrooms13ltrs/min.所有的員工更衣室的淋浴頭需達(dá)到9升/分鐘房需達(dá)到13分Sub-meteringofallmajor輔助計(jì)量用于所有主要部Automaticsub-surfaceirrigationwithtimers,humidity帶定時(shí)器、濕度感應(yīng)器的自動(dòng)地下Watertreatmenttoallopensystemstoprevent所有開(kāi)放系統(tǒng)均需進(jìn)行水處理防止Waterlosttodrainfromfilterbackwashshallberecoveredforfurthertreatmenttoreducelossesby水軟化處理反沖洗后排放的損失的水應(yīng)回收做進(jìn)步的處理以降低水的損失至Laundry:Washingmachinesw.recoveryortunnel洗衣房：洗衣機(jī)帶廢水回收或者管道清洗電Cheapestelectricitytariff.Powerfactor最便宜的電費(fèi)。動(dòng)力PeakdemandcontrolviaBMS,where在適用的地方通過(guò)BMS（智能建筑自動(dòng)化管理系統(tǒng)）控制最高需求負(fù)Lighting:Efficientcompactfluorescentinallpublicareas,unlessdecorativeeffectrestrictsuse.照明：除了因裝飾效果規(guī)定使用，所有公共區(qū)域安裝高效緊湊型熒光Allcorridorlightingtoshutoffviatimersormotiondetectors.Exception:EmergencyExitSigns.除了緊急出口標(biāo)志之外的所有走廊照明通過(guò)定時(shí)或動(dòng)態(tài)感測(cè)器控制關(guān)Section部System系Requirements要Motiondetectorsforpublictoilets,luggageroom,stafflockers,cafeteria,banquetroomsExteriorlightingshallbesodiumvaporcontrolledby外部照明應(yīng)采用定時(shí)器或光電池控制的鈉Lobbyareasadjacenttowindowsshallhaveautomaticdaylightcompensation.大堂靠近窗戶(hù)區(qū)域應(yīng)該采用自動(dòng)日光補(bǔ)償Sub-meteringofallmajordepartments&所有主要部門(mén)以及設(shè)備配以輔助計(jì)COMMONOMISSIONSANDPROBLEMS常見(jiàn)的疏忽以及FIRELIFESAFETY消防生命安Sprinklersaretobeprovidedinall所有機(jī)房都必須安裝噴淋Allfirerateddoorsmustbecertifiedastotheir所有的防火門(mén)都必須經(jīng)過(guò)鑒定確定它們的防火級(jí)Firedampersmustbeinstalledwhereairductspenetrate2-hrfireratedwallsandfloorandmustbefittedatthewallfloorpenetration.防火閥必須安裝于風(fēng)管滲透級(jí)別為2的防火墻及防火地板，同時(shí)必須安裝于穿越墻Deadendcorridorsmustbemaximum15minlengthinexistingandnew現(xiàn)有建筑及新建筑中，袋形走道長(zhǎng)度不可超過(guò)15米Egresscorridorsmustbeminimum1200mmin出口通道的最小寬度必須不小于1200毫Exitdoorsmustbeminimum900mm出口門(mén)的最小寬度必須不小于900毫FireStairsmustexitatgroundleveltoanareaoutsidethe逃生樓梯的出口必須在一樓并通往建筑外的空Smokedetectorsarerequiredinallareas,includingstorerooms,pantriesandatthetopofallfirestairs.所有區(qū)域都要求安裝煙霧探測(cè)器，包括倉(cāng)庫(kù)、備餐間以及所有消防樓梯的頂Smokedetectorstobespacedat9-10mbetweenadjacentdetectorsor1detectorper兩個(gè)相鄰的煙霧探測(cè)器之間應(yīng)保留9-10米距離，或每85平方米安裝一個(gè)煙霧探25detectorsmaximumperzone,allmustbe每個(gè)區(qū)域最多安裝25個(gè)煙霧探測(cè)器，必須是是可定位的探測(cè)Allfirepumpsandjockeypumpsmusthavestatusdisplayedatfirecontrolroomforrunning,faultandautomode.所有的消防泵和輔助泵必須在火災(zāi)控制室顯示運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)、錯(cuò)誤以及自動(dòng)模式的狀Guestroomdetectorsmusthaveabuilt-inbuzzeroraudible客房的煙霧探測(cè)器必須具備內(nèi)置式蜂鳴器或音響Commonproblemswithdetectorlocationsinclude:toolowfromceiling,tooclosetosupplyairgrill,placedinnuisanceareas.Allwiringtosmokedetectors,heatdetectors,speakersmustbeclass所有的煙霧探測(cè)器、熱量探測(cè)器、揚(yáng)聲器必須采用A類(lèi)配Evacuationspeakersarerequiredinallareas,includingpublictoilets,staffareas,backofthehouseoffices,boilersrooms,chillerrooms,switchgearrooms,Gensetrooms,storesandHorntypespeakerswithstrobestobeusedwhereambientnoiselevelis在環(huán)境噪音指數(shù)較高的地方使用帶頻閃觀測(cè)器的角狀揚(yáng)聲Evacuationspeakerstohavefireproofback疏散揚(yáng)聲器需配有防Guestroomsidewallsprinklerstobeextendedcoveragetype,quick客房側(cè)墻采用延伸覆蓋、快速反應(yīng)式的噴Sprinklersarerequiredinbathroomsexceeding面積超過(guò)5平方米的浴室要求安裝噴淋裝Testdraintobeprovidedaftereachflowswitchinsprinklerpipeworkatconvenient噴淋裝置管道系統(tǒng)里的每個(gè)流量開(kāi)關(guān)后適宜的位置安裝測(cè)試排Combustibleceilingvoidsover800mmtohaveupperlayerof易燃的天花板上空超過(guò)800毫米需配備高層上噴Pipingtobehydrostaticallytestedatnotlessthan13.8barsor3.8barinadditiontohighestsystempressurewhensystemworkingpressureis10bars.(Nottoexceed12bars)管道系統(tǒng)應(yīng)在不低于13.8巴的壓強(qiáng)下進(jìn)行流體靜水壓力測(cè)試，或在系統(tǒng)工作壓力為巴的最高系統(tǒng)壓力以外增加3.8巴進(jìn)行測(cè)試（不超過(guò)12巴Firewaterreserveshouldbesufficientforonehourfull消防水儲(chǔ)備應(yīng)該足夠一小時(shí)的充分Sidewallsprinklerisoftenmountedtoolowfromceiling(150-300mm側(cè)墻噴淋安裝位置距離天花板過(guò)低（最大距離為150毫米–300毫米Jockeypumpoversizedresultinginmainsprinklerpumpnotoperatingwhenasprinkleris過(guò)大的管道補(bǔ)壓泵導(dǎo)致噴淋裝置被激活時(shí)主噴淋Hosereelsaretobelocatedexternallyofthefireescape消防水龍帶放置在消防逃生梯外Adjustablefognozzlesarerequiredonhose消防水龍帶上要求安裝可調(diào)節(jié)的噴Computerroomtobeprotectedwithwet電腦房要求安裝噴淋裝置予以保Sprinklerisolationconstructionvalvesleftinsystem.Allvalvesmustberemovedorhavetamperproofalarmfitted.Drypendantsprinklerheadsarerequiredinfreezersandcool冷凍室和冷藏室必須安裝干式懸吊噴淋Guestroomevacuationspeakersmustbeaudibleat72dbatthebed客房的緊急疏散喇叭必須安裝在床頭并達(dá)到72分MECHANICAL,ELECTRICALANDPLUMBING機(jī)械、電氣和管道系SpacenotsufficienttoaccessandremoveAHU沒(méi)有足夠的空間用以檢測(cè)或移動(dòng)空氣處理機(jī)組過(guò)Plantroomswithrefrigerantsmusthavearefrigerantleakagealarmconnectedtoexhaust有制冷劑的機(jī)房必須安裝與排氣系統(tǒng)相連接的制冷劑泄漏警UninterruptedpowersupplysystemrequiredforcomputersandPABX電腦設(shè)備以及專(zhuān)用自動(dòng)交換分機(jī)系統(tǒng)要配備不間斷供電系Plumbingpipesshallnotbeplacedincomputerrooms電腦房的天花板內(nèi)不得安裝水管裝Watertapsshallbeprovidedtoexternalbuilding提供水龍頭供外部建筑區(qū)域使Kitchenhoodsandexhaustductworktohavecleaningaccesspanelsandbeaccessibleateverysecondfloortoroofoutlet.廚房排油煙罩和排氣管須有清潔檢修面板并且每隔一層可通往頂樓出Dimmingsystemsmusthavespike,surgeandvoltageregulatorstopreventdamageto調(diào)光系統(tǒng)必須具備電涌（電流，電壓）峰值和電壓調(diào)節(jié)器以保護(hù)設(shè)備不受損Boilerexhauststackwasteheattobeusedtopreheatswimmingpool鍋爐排氣煙囪的廢熱可以用于游泳池水的Vibrationeliminationtobeprovidedonall所有的泵站都具有抑制振動(dòng)功Guestroomfancoilunittoberatedatmaximum32dBonmediumspeedmeasuredatthe在客房床頭位置測(cè)試風(fēng)機(jī)盤(pán)管機(jī)組中速運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)最大噪音值不超過(guò)32分Elevatorlobbiestobeprovidedwithair-電梯廳配備空氣調(diào)節(jié)Kitchenandlaundrytohavespotcoolingat24°Candresidualtemperatureinroomnottoexceed28°C.廚房和洗衣房的局部冷卻（現(xiàn)場(chǎng)冷卻）為24°C并且室內(nèi)余溫不超過(guò)Steamboilersandpipingtoallowfornightlyshut-offwithouthavingtoprimeordrain在不影響（或關(guān)閉）主系統(tǒng)或排水系統(tǒng)情況下允許夜間時(shí)關(guān)閉蒸汽鍋爐以及Freshairtobeductedtoeach新風(fēng)通過(guò)管道輸送到ReturnairfromAHU’stobeductedbacktounit–ceilingplenumreturnisnot空氣處理器的回風(fēng)通過(guò)管道輸送回機(jī)組–天花板分風(fēng)箱系統(tǒng)是不可取Guestroomfancoiltorevertautomaticallytolowspeedandapresettemperatureof23°Cinsummerand21°Cinwinteruponremovalofenergysavingcard.移除能源節(jié)省卡時(shí)客房風(fēng)機(jī)盤(pán)管預(yù)設(shè)為夏季23°C以及冬季21°C時(shí)自動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)為低速運(yùn)EnergypeakdemandtobeincludedinBuildingAutomationSystemasanalarmandcontrol樓宇自動(dòng)化系統(tǒng)中應(yīng)包括能源最高負(fù)荷警報(bào)及控CFCsandHCFCsarenottobeusedinany任何設(shè)備都不得使用CFCs以及HCFCs（氟氯化碳以及含氫氯氟烴化合物Distancebetweenoutdoorairandexhaustaironrooftobeadequatedistanceaparttopreventshortcircuitsofair.屋頂?shù)氖彝饪諝夂团艢庵g必須保持足夠的間距以防止空氣的循環(huán)不Elevatordoorwidthmustbe1200mmwide電梯門(mén)的最小寬度不得小于1200毫Lowlevelexitsignstobeinstalledincorridorsandallexitsignstobeilluminatedand2directionalexitsignsmustbevisiblefromanylocation.Fourpipeair-conditioningsystemtobeusedinguestroomsandpublic客房和公共區(qū)域使用4管制空調(diào)系Fancoilunitchilledwatervalvetoshutoffwhenbalconydooris當(dāng)陽(yáng)臺(tái)門(mén)處于開(kāi)啟狀態(tài)時(shí)，關(guān)閉風(fēng)機(jī)盤(pán)管機(jī)組的Waterconsumptionsubmeterstobeinstalledinkitchens,laundriesandmajor廚房、洗衣房以及主要的設(shè)備房安裝分水Hotwaterdeadlegsreducedtomaintainimmediatehotwatersupplyto減少熱水盲管（閑置的水管）以維持客房即熱熱Waterhammerarrestorsmustbeinstalledthroughoutpotablewater必須在整個(gè)飲用水系統(tǒng)上安裝水錘吸收Usecorrectwastepipematerialtominimizenoiseinductshaftsandacousticallytreatbelow使用適合的排污管材料將管道豎井的噪音降至最低程度以及層板隔Fancoilunitdraintobe25mmdiaandproperlyinsulatedandslopedtoremove風(fēng)機(jī)盤(pán)管采用管徑為25毫米、完全絕緣的排水管，并且傾斜放置以排放廢Floorwastesinbathroomstohaveshowerandbathenterabovetraptokeeptrap浴室淋浴的灑濺廢水進(jìn)入U(xiǎn)形管存水彎以維持U形管PVCpipeuseislimitedtothebackofthehouseinstallationsandproperlyacousticallyPVC管道僅限在后勤區(qū)使用并要求完全隔Provideisolationvalvesinallpipework,markedandaccessible在所有的管道工程上安裝隔離閥并明確標(biāo)注，并且安裝位置須Provideelectricalisolationswitchesateachmotorforpumpsetsand在所有泵裝置和風(fēng)機(jī)裝置的馬達(dá)上安裝電子絕緣Ensureenoughroomisallocatedtoremoveboilerandchiller確保留有足夠的空間用來(lái)移動(dòng)鍋爐以及冷卻器管AllpipeworktobecolourpaintedasperIHGstandardsanddirectionalarrows依據(jù)洲際酒店集團(tuán)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，所有的管道必須噴涂顏色并且標(biāo)明方向指示ProvidefreshairrequirementsbasedonASHRAE根據(jù)“美國(guó)采暖，制冷與空調(diào)工程學(xué)會(huì)”的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，要求提供新Computerroomtobeair-conditionedviaitsownsplit電腦房的空調(diào)提供獨(dú)立的分體系A(chǔ)llfrontofthehouselightswitchestobelocatedingroupsinthebackofthehouseadjacentareas,thisincludespublictoiletsandbathrooms.Switchestobelocatedinareaswithminimalstaffflow.Earthleakagecircuitbreakerstobeinstalledinallwetareas,kitchen,laundriesandguestrooms.30mAin30ms.所有潮濕區(qū)域如廚房、洗衣房以及客房都要求安裝接地漏電斷路器，30米30毫TelephoneandvolumecontrolforTVtobelocatedinguestroombathroom(withinreachof客房浴室安裝電話(huà)以及電視機(jī)音量控制器（廁所可及的范圍內(nèi)Powerfactorcorrectionequipmentisrequiredto功率因素修正器要求設(shè)定為T(mén)woseparatefromindependentringmainsarerequiredtosupplythehotel,thoughtwoindependenttransformersandbustied(interlocked)atthesupplysideofthehotel’smainCat6cabletobeusedforallhorizontalrunningcommunicationsanddatacableandverticalrunstobefiber-opticcable.所有水平連續(xù)通訊使用6類(lèi)通信電纜，數(shù)據(jù)電纜和垂直敷設(shè)使用光纖COsensorstobeusedtocyclecarparkexhaust環(huán)繞停車(chē)場(chǎng)的排風(fēng)扇使用一氧化碳傳感VSD’stobefittedtoallpumpsetswherefrequencyvariationsareacceptableandconformto允許頻率變化的所有泵站設(shè)備都須安裝變頻驅(qū)動(dòng)器，并遵從設(shè)Connectallkitchencoolroomandfreezeralarmsto所有的廚房冷藏室和冷凍房的警報(bào)器與智能樓宇自動(dòng)化管理系統(tǒng)連Ensureadequateventilationisallowedtoguestroom確?？头康拿阅惆杀溆凶銐虻耐═elephonetobeprovidedinallguestliftlobbies(tablemounted)andallserviceliftlobbies(wallmounted).所有的客梯廳都須提供桌上型電話(huà)，貨梯安裝壁Provideemergencytelephonesathealthclub,gym,pooland健身房、器械房、游泳池以及水療提供緊急電Providewallmountedtelephonesinall所有的設(shè)備房提供壁Boilersandpressurevesselstobefullyautomatedwithdoublesafetyfeaturesforunattended無(wú)人操作模式下，鍋爐以及壓力容器的完全自動(dòng)化操作模式必須配有雙保險(xiǎn)Firedamperrequiredinguestroomexhauststoshaftexhaustriserin2-hr客房排氣至排氣豎井需配備2小時(shí)防火EngineeringEngineering?InterContinental?InterContinentalHotelsGroup–AsiaPacific2011-REV-01AllRightsReservedHeating,VentilationandAirConditioningAIRCONDITIONING空氣調(diào)節(jié)裝置（空調(diào) GENERAL綜 Objectives目 SystemTypeSelection系統(tǒng)類(lèi)型的選 EnergyEfficiency節(jié)能效 DesignCriteria設(shè)計(jì)標(biāo) Heating&CoolingLoads供暖和制冷負(fù) Zoning分 Acousticperformance噪聲性 DesignCriteria設(shè)計(jì)標(biāo) VentilationRequirements通風(fēng)要 CHILLEDWATERGENERATION冷凍水的產(chǎn) General概 DesignCriteria設(shè)計(jì)標(biāo) Refrigerants冷凍 Efficiency效 Equipment設(shè) HEATING供 General概 DesignCriteria設(shè)計(jì)標(biāo) Loadcalculations負(fù)荷計(jì) HotWaterBoilers熱水鍋 SteamBoilers蒸汽鍋 SteamPressures蒸汽壓 PipeworkDesignCriteria管道設(shè)計(jì)標(biāo) Equipment設(shè) Efficiency效 FuelSelection燃料選 FuelStorage燃料儲(chǔ) BoilerStacks鍋爐煙 SPECIFICATION