2022年高考英語(yǔ)真題試卷（全國(guó)甲、乙卷）答案解析版

2022年高考英語(yǔ)真題試卷（全國(guó)甲、乙卷）【聽(tīng)力部分】一、聽(tīng)力第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）1．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A．Havebreakfast. B．Takeawalk. C．Callhisoffice.【答案】B【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】M:Jenny,youcanjustdropmehere.W:Butwearetwostreetsawayfromtheoffice.M:It'sfine.Ihadabigbreakfast,andfeellikeabitofwalk.【分析】問(wèn)題：男士想做什么？根據(jù)男“Ihadabigbreakfast,andfeellikeabitofwalk.”我吃了一頓豐盛的早餐，想散散步。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話理解，聽(tīng)錄音前快速瀏覽選項(xiàng)，然后帶著問(wèn)題有目的地聽(tīng)出關(guān)鍵詞。2．WhatwasGeorgedoinglastnight?A．Havingameeting.B．Flyinghome.C．Workingonaproject.【答案】C【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】W:Hello,George.Youlooktired.Didn’tsleepwelllastnight?M:No,notatall.Ihadtoworkflatouttomeettheprojectdeadline.NowI’mreallyfeelingabitrun-down.【分析】問(wèn)題：George昨晚在干什么？根據(jù)“Ihadtoworkflatouttomeettheprojectdeadline.”為了趕上項(xiàng)目的截止日期，他必須全力以赴地工作。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話理解，注意分析問(wèn)句類(lèi)型和內(nèi)容，選出正確答案。3．Whydoesthemansuggestgoingtothepark?A．It'sbig. B．It'squiet. C．It'snew.【答案】B【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】W:John,can'twegosomeplaceandtalk?It'ssonoisyinhere.M:Well,thereisasmallparkacrossthestreet.It'susuallynotcrowdedatthistimeofday.【分析】問(wèn)題：男士為什么建議去公園？根據(jù)“thereisasmallparkacrossthestreet.It'susuallynotcrowdedatthistimeofday.”街對(duì)面有一個(gè)小公園。一天的這個(gè)時(shí)候通常不擁擠?？芍」珗@里這個(gè)時(shí)間人不多。比較安靜。故選B。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話理解，聽(tīng)錄音前快速瀏覽選項(xiàng)，聽(tīng)錄音時(shí)抓取關(guān)鍵詞，選出正確答案。4．Howdoesthewomansound?A．Annoyed. B．Pleased. C．Puzzled.【答案】A【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】W:We'vegottodosomethingabouttheneighbor'sdog.M:Why?Hashebeenintoyourflowergardenagain?W:Theflowergarden,thegarbagecanandyesterdayhestarteddiggingholesintheyard.【分析】問(wèn)題：女士聽(tīng)起來(lái)怎么樣？根據(jù)“We'vegottodosomethingabouttheneighbor'sdog.”我們得對(duì)鄰居的狗做點(diǎn)什么：以及“Theflowergarden,thegarbagecanandyesterdayhestarteddiggingholesintheyard.”花園，垃圾桶，昨天他開(kāi)始在院子里挖洞?？芍?，鄰居家的狗狗又去了她家的花園、垃圾桶并在院子里挖洞?？赏茢?，女士聽(tīng)起來(lái)很生氣。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問(wèn)題有目的地聽(tīng)出關(guān)鍵詞。5．Whereistheman'stable?A．Nearthedoor. B．Bythewindow. C．Inthecorner.【答案】C【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】M:Hello,wehaveareservationinthenameofMr.Johns.Isthereanytablebythewindow?W:Sorry,we'vegotthiscornertableforyou.It'squiethere,notclosetothedoor.【分析】問(wèn)題：男士的桌子在哪里？根據(jù)“we'vegotthiscornertableforyou.”我們?yōu)槟鷾?zhǔn)備了這張角落的桌子。可知，她給男士留了角落的桌子。故選C。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短對(duì)話理解，注意分析問(wèn)句類(lèi)型和內(nèi)容，然后帶著問(wèn)題有目的地聽(tīng)出關(guān)鍵詞。二、聽(tīng)力第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)錄音，回答問(wèn)題。6．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?A．Eatout. B．Goshopping. C．Dosports.7．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Bossandsecretary. B．Hostessandguest. C．Husbandandwife.【答案】6．A7．C【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】W:Dave,don'tforgetweareinvitedouttodinnertonight.M:Ohyeah.Ialmostforgot.Whattime?W:7:30.Weshouldleavethehouseby6:30.Youknowhowbadthetrafficisthattimeofnight.M:It'sinformal,isn'tit?W:Yeah.Youcanwearyournewsportsjacket,theoneIgotyouasananniversarygift.M:Okay.Well,I'vegottogo.I'lltrytogethomealittleearliertoday.W:Good.【分析】W：戴夫，別忘了今晚我們被邀請(qǐng)出去吃飯。

M：哦，是的。我差點(diǎn)忘了。什么時(shí)候？早上7點(diǎn)30分。我們應(yīng)該在6點(diǎn)30分之前離開(kāi)家。你知道晚上的交通有多糟糕。

M：這是非正式的，不是嗎？

W：是的。你可以穿上你的新運(yùn)動(dòng)夾克，那是我送給你的周年紀(jì)念禮物。

M：好的。好吧，我得走了。今天我會(huì)盡量早點(diǎn)回家。

W：太好了。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解，首先閱讀題目，畫(huà)出關(guān)鍵詞，再根據(jù)錄音匹配作答。6．問(wèn)題：談話人今晚要做什么？根據(jù)“Dave,don'tforgetweareinvitedouttodinnertonight.”Dave，別忘了我們今晚被邀請(qǐng)出去吃飯；以及“Ohyeah”好的，可知，女士提醒男士不要忘記今晚他們被邀請(qǐng)出去吃飯。故選A。7．問(wèn)題：談話人之間可能存在什么關(guān)系？根據(jù)“Youcanwearyournewsportsjacket,theoneIgotyouasananniversarygift.”你可以穿上你的新運(yùn)動(dòng)夾克，那是我送給你的周年紀(jì)念禮物?？赏茢喑?，對(duì)話雙方是夫妻關(guān)系。故選C。聽(tīng)錄音，回答問(wèn)題。8．WhydoesthewomanthinkJulyisthebesttimetomove?A．Theirbusinessisslow.B．Theweatherisfavorable.C．It'seasytohirepeople.9．Howwilltheyhandlethemoving?A．Finishitallatonce.B．Havethesalessectiongofirst.C．Doonedepartmentatatime.【答案】8．A9．C【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】M:Weneedtodecideexactlywhenwe'regoingtomove.Anysuggestions?

W:IthinkJulywouldbethebesttime.Oursalesarealwaysdownthatmonth.Wecouldmovealltheofficeequipmentataweekend—doeverythingatonce.

M:Ithinkaweekend'stooshort.Maybeweshoulddoitdepartmentbydepartment.

W:Whatdoyoumean?

M:Well,eachweekadifferentdepartmentwillmove.Thatway,therewillalwaysbepeopleheretohandlecustomerinquiries,phonecalls,andsoon.

W:Hmm,that'sagoodidea.【分析】M：我們需要準(zhǔn)確地決定什么時(shí)候搬家。有什么建議么？

W：我認(rèn)為七月是最好的時(shí)間。我們那個(gè)月的銷(xiāo)售額總是下降。我們可以在一個(gè)周末移動(dòng)所有辦公設(shè)備——一次完成所有事情。

M：我覺(jué)得周末太短了。也許我們應(yīng)該一個(gè)部門(mén)一個(gè)部門(mén)地做。

瓦：你什么意思？

M：嗯，每周都會(huì)有不同的部門(mén)搬遷。這樣，總會(huì)有人來(lái)這里處理客戶查詢、電話等。

W：嗯，這是個(gè)好主意。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。首先理解題干，其次注意聽(tīng)句子，抓住關(guān)鍵詞。8．問(wèn)題：為什么女士認(rèn)為七月是搬家的最佳時(shí)間？根據(jù)"IthinkJulywouldbethebesttime.Oursalesarealwaysdownthatmonth."我認(rèn)為七月是最好的時(shí)候。那個(gè)月我們的銷(xiāo)售額總是下降?？赏茢喑?，女士認(rèn)為7月份是搬家最好的時(shí)候，因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)候生意蕭條。故選A。9．問(wèn)題：他們將如何處理搬家？根據(jù)"Maybeweshoulddoitdepartmentbydepartment."也許我們應(yīng)該一個(gè)部門(mén)一個(gè)部門(mén)地做；以及"Well,eachweekadifferentdepartmentwillmove."嗯，每周都會(huì)有一個(gè)不同的部門(mén)搬家。可知，他提議逐個(gè)部門(mén)搬遷，每周只搬一個(gè)部門(mén)，女士對(duì)此表示贊同。故選C。聽(tīng)錄音，回答問(wèn)題。10．WhatdidPeterlearnfromhisgrandfather?A．Howtoappreciateartworks.B．Howtodealwithartists.C．Howtorunamuseum.11．WhatdidPeterdoinChicago?A．Hestudiedatacollege.B．Heservedinthearmy.C．Heworkedinagallery.12．WhoseworksdidPeterlikebest?A．Rembrandt's. B．Botticelli's. C．Rubens'.【答案】10．A11．A12．C【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】W:So,Mr.PeterSayles,I'vebeencurioustoknowwhatweretheearlyconnectionsinyourlifethatledyouintotheartfield.

M:MygrandfatherwasanartdealerinMunich.TheyhadagreatmuseuminMunich.Hetookmetothemuseum.AndIrespondedverystronglytowhatIsawonthewallsthere.Ilearnedaboutartfromhim.Ilearnedaboutlookingatartfromhim.Ithinkthat'swhatreallygotmestarted.Then,manyyearslater,afterIgotoutofthearmy,IwenttostudyarthistoryattheUniversityofChicago.

W:Tellusmoreaboutyourexperiencesoflookingatartwithyourgrandfather.

M:Well,welookedatthefamouspaintingsbythegreatartistslikeRembrandt,BotticelliandAlbrechtDürer.Rubens'paintingsweremyfavorites.Yes,Irememberthesethings.ThiswaswhenIwasbetween10and15.WhenIwas14,IwassoanxioustoseemoreartthatafriendofmineandIbicycledacrosstheAlpstoseeVenice.Thatwasabigadventure.

W：所以，PeterSayles先生，我一直很想知道你生命中的早期是什么讓你進(jìn)入了藝術(shù)領(lǐng)域。

M：我的祖父是慕尼黑的一名藝術(shù)品經(jīng)銷(xiāo)商。他們?cè)谀侥岷谟幸粋€(gè)很棒的博物館。他帶我去了博物館。我對(duì)我在墻上看到的東西做出了非常強(qiáng)烈的反應(yīng)。我從他那里學(xué)到了藝術(shù)。我從他那里學(xué)會(huì)了看藝術(shù)。我認(rèn)為這才是真正讓我開(kāi)始的原因。然后，多年后，我退伍后，去芝加哥大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)史。

W：告訴我們更多關(guān)于你和祖父一起看藝術(shù)的經(jīng)歷。

M：嗯，我們看了倫勃朗、波提切利和阿爾布雷希特丟勒等偉大藝術(shù)家的名畫(huà)。魯本斯的畫(huà)是我的最?lèi)?ài)。是的，我記得這些事情。那是我10到15歲的時(shí)候。當(dāng)我14歲時(shí)，我非?？释吹礁嗟乃囆g(shù)，以至于我和一個(gè)朋友騎自行車(chē)穿越阿爾卑斯山去看威尼斯。那是一次大冒險(xiǎn)?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)話型聽(tīng)力題。聽(tīng)前要快速瀏覽答語(yǔ)，理解答語(yǔ)意思，聽(tīng)時(shí)要注意力集中，選出答案。10．問(wèn)題：Peter從祖父那里學(xué)到了什么？根據(jù)"Ilearnedaboutartfromhim.Ilearnedaboutlookingatartfromhim."我從他那里學(xué)到了藝術(shù)。我從他那里學(xué)會(huì)了看藝術(shù)。故選A。11．問(wèn)題：Peter在芝加哥做了什么？根據(jù)"IwenttostudyarthistoryattheUniversityofChicago."我去芝加哥大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)藝術(shù)史。故選A。12．問(wèn)題：Peter最喜歡誰(shuí)的作品？根據(jù)"Rubens'paintingsweremyfavorites."Rubens的畫(huà)是我的最?lèi)?ài)。故選C。聽(tīng)錄音，回答問(wèn)題。13．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Atalibrary. B．Inalawfirm. C．Onatrain.14．BywhattimedidJohnplantofinishhistermpaper?A．March. B．August. C．October.15．WhydidJohnquithispart-timejob?A．Hehadtocatchupwithhisstudy.B．Hewasofferedabetterone.C．Hegottiredofit.16．WhatisSusan'sattitudetoJohn'sproblem?A．Carefree. B．Understanding. C．Forgiving.【答案】13．C14．B15．A16．B【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】W:Hi,John!Haven'tseenyouforages!

M:Hi,Susan!Fancymeetingyouhereonthetrain!

W:Howisyourcollegelife?

M:WhatcanIsay?I'vesurvived.

W:Whathappened?

M:Well,earlylastMarchIstarteddoingapart-timejobinalawfirm.AfewweeksbeforeIhadstartedwritingmytermpaper.IthoughtIcouldfinishitbyAugust.

W:Thatwasaprettygoodideatryingtohavesomeworkexperience.

M:Forthefirstthreeweeks,youknow,Itried.Igotupearlyandworkedforanhouronmypaperbeforegoingtowork.Butworkwassofun,ImettonsofnewpeopleandsoonIcouldn'tfindevenaminuteformypaper.So,Ihadtoquitmypart-timejobandfinallyfinishedmypaperinOctober.

W:Well,it'snevertoolatetomend.It'skindofhardtofindabalancebetweenwhatyouhavetodoandwhatyouwanttodo.

M:Yeah,it'sreallyimportantformetobalancestudyandwork.AndIthinkIshouldlearntoexercisesomeself-control.【分析】W：嗨，約翰！好多年沒(méi)見(jiàn)了！

M：嗨，蘇珊！想在火車(chē)上見(jiàn)到你！

W：你的大學(xué)生活怎么樣？

男：我能說(shuō)什么？我活下來(lái)了。

瓦：怎么了？

M：嗯，去年三月初，我開(kāi)始在一家律師事務(wù)所做兼職。幾周前，我開(kāi)始寫(xiě)學(xué)期論文。我以為我可以在八月之前完成它。

W：嘗試獲得一些工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)是個(gè)好主意。

M：前三周，你知道，我試過(guò)了。我起得很早，在上班前寫(xiě)了一個(gè)小時(shí)的論文。但是工作很有趣，我結(jié)識(shí)了很多新朋友，很快我就連一分鐘都找不到我的論文了。所以，我不得不辭掉我的兼職工作，終于在10月份完成了我的論文。

W：嗯，修補(bǔ)永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)太晚。在必須做的事情和想做的事情之間找到平衡有點(diǎn)困難。

M：是的，平衡學(xué)習(xí)和工作對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)真的很重要。我認(rèn)為我應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)鍛煉一些自我控制。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查長(zhǎng)對(duì)話理解，首先閱讀題目，畫(huà)出關(guān)鍵詞，理解答語(yǔ)意思，聽(tīng)時(shí)要注意力集中，選出答案。13．問(wèn)題：對(duì)話發(fā)生在哪里？根據(jù)"Fancymeetingyouhereonthetrain!"沒(méi)想到在火車(chē)上見(jiàn)到你！可知，對(duì)話發(fā)生在火車(chē)上。故選C。14．問(wèn)題：約翰計(jì)劃什么時(shí)候完成他的學(xué)期論文？根據(jù)"IthoughtIcouldfinishitbyAugust."我以為我可以在八月之前完成它?？芍?jì)劃八月前完成他的學(xué)期論文。故選B。15．問(wèn)題：John為什么辭去兼職工作？根據(jù)"Butworkwassofun,ImettonsofnewpeopleandsoonIcouldn'tfindevenaminuteformypaper.SoIhadtoquitmypart-timejobandfinallyfinishedmypaperinOctober."“但是工作很有趣，我結(jié)識(shí)了很多新朋友，很快我就找不到一分鐘安排我的論文了。所以我不得不辭掉我的兼職工作，終于在10月份完成了我的論文?！笨芍?，他因?yàn)榧媛毝鴽](méi)時(shí)間寫(xiě)論文，可推斷出，John是為了趕上學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)度，所以辭去了兼職。故選A。16．問(wèn)題：Susan對(duì)John的問(wèn)題持什么態(tài)度？根據(jù)"Well,it'snevertoolatetomend.It'skindofhardtofindabalancebetweenwhatyouhavetodoandwhatyouwanttodo."嗯，亡羊補(bǔ)牢。在你必須做的事情和你想做的事情之間找到平衡有點(diǎn)困難。可知可推斷出，她對(duì)于John的問(wèn)題表示理解。故選B。聽(tīng)錄音，回答問(wèn)題。17．Whatdidthespeakerdobeforetheyear2012?A．Afitnesscoach. B．Achessplayer. C．Amarathonrunner.18．Whywasthe2016Olympicsimportantforthespeaker?A．HewasmotivatedbyBolt.B．Hebrokeaworldrecord.C．Hewonfifthplace.19．Whichisthehardestforthespeaker?A．Gettingoveraninjury.B．Doingstrengthtraining.C．RepresentingBotswana.20．Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A．Hisplantogoforthegold.B．Hisexperienceonthetrack.C．Hisloveforhishomecountry.【答案】17．B18．C19．A20．B【解析】【聽(tīng)力原文】M:Beinganathleteisveryfun,painfulandexciting.EverytimeIcometothetrack,IfeellikeI'moutofthisplace.ThisisBotswanaNationalStadium.ThisiswhereItrain.WhenIsawUsainBoltrunningin2012LondonOlympics,Iwasamazed.Justwatchinghimrungotmemotivated.Iquitbeingachessplayerandstartedtorun.Iwenttothe2016Olympics,andwenttothefinalsattheageof18.And,wow,Ifinishedfifth.Itwasadreamcometruetome,butIstillwantedmore.Thetrainingissuperhard,butthehardestpartformeisthatIgotaninjury—aninjurywhichmaytakemeoutforyears.Foraperiodoftime,asayoungathlete,Ididn'tknowwhattodo.Ilostfocus.Butnow,I'mbackonthetrack.IreallywanttobethereattheOlympics,anddowhatIdidbefore,domuch,muchgreater.Idon'tcareaboutthegold.Idon'tcareaboutthesilver.Iwanttodomybest.Youknow,takeeverythingandshowittotheworld.

【分析】成為一名運(yùn)動(dòng)員是非常有趣、痛苦和令人興奮的。每次來(lái)到賽道，我都覺(jué)得自己離開(kāi)了這個(gè)地方。這是博茨瓦納國(guó)家體育場(chǎng)。這是我訓(xùn)練的地方。當(dāng)我看到尤塞恩·博爾特在2012年倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)上跑步時(shí)，我感到很驚訝。只是看著他跑步就讓我有動(dòng)力。我不再做棋手，開(kāi)始跑步。我參加了2016