2022年浙江省各地市中考英語試卷合輯11套（含解析）

2022

年浙江省杭州市中考英語試卷第Ⅰ卷

第一部分

聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分

30）第一節(jié)（共

5

題，每題

2分，滿分

10

分）聽下面

5

段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的

A、B、C

三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有

10

秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．（2

分）Wheredoes

theconversationmostprobablytakeplace？A.Ina

bank.B.Ina

shop.C.Ina

library.2．（2

分）What's

the

weather

like？A.Cool.B.Hot.C.Windy.3．（2

分）Where

does

the

man

want

to

go？A.Toarestaurant.B.Toapost

office.C.Toa

supermarket.4．（2

分）What

does

the

man

think

of

the

trip？A.Boring.B.Expensive.C.Wonderful.5．（2

分）Howdid

the

mangetthere？By

car.By

bus.On

foot.第二節(jié)（共

10

題，每題

2

分，滿分

20

分）聽下面

3

段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的

A、B、C

三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你有時(shí)間閱讀各小題，每小題

5

秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出

5

秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6．（6

分）（1）Who

does

Max

want

to

talk

to？A.Kate.B.Dave.C.Alex.（2）WhereisAlex

now？A.Ina

store.B.At

home.C.Ina

hospital.（3）WhatisMaxgoingtodoat2：00p.m.tomorrow？A.Visita

friend.B.Seea

doctor.C.Makea

call.7．（6

分）（1）What's

thewoman

going

todo

next

week？A.Makeaspeech.B.Givea

lesson.C.Havea

test.Howdoesshefeelwhenshespeaksinclass？A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Angry.What'stheman's

suggestion？A.Finishwritingalittle

earlier.B.Usesomebeautiful

words.C.Practiseonhimandhis

friends.8．（8

分）（1）How

old

is

the

speaker

now？A.10.B.12.C.14.（2）Whywasheunhappy？A.Becausehewastiredofthecity

life.B.Becausehehadtomovetoanew

place.C.Becausehecouldn'tfindhis

skateboard.（3）Whatdoeshethinkofhislife

now？A.Enjoyable.B.Difficult.C.Lonely.（4）WhoisTony？A.Hisnewclassmate.B.Hisyounger

brother.C.Hisold

friend.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分

40）第一節(jié)（共

15題，每題

2分，滿分

30

分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。9．（6

分）AblogbySaschaMarr，aged

14Myhobbyismakingshoes.I'vealwayslikeddesigningthings.IrememberdrawingclothesandshoeswhenIwaseight，andImademyfirstskirtagednine.Ateleven，Istartedmakingshoes，andInowspendmyfreetimedoing

that.I

became

interested

in

making

shoes

when

my

cousin

told

meaboutanonlineshoe﹣makingcoursethathewasdoing.Iimmediatelywantedto

do

one

too.Mumbooked（為……預(yù)約）me

on

a

four﹣daycourseattheICanMakeShoesschoolinLondontoseeifIlikedit，andthenIdidaten﹣daycoursethereinthesummer

holidays.Ilovedthecourses.Onthelongerone，Imadefourpairsof

shoes!couldn'tbelieveit.Theteacherswereexcellent.That'swhatwasbestabouttheclasses.They

madeusworkreallyhardbutthey

wantedalltheirstudentstohave

fun，too.I'vemadeabout15pairsofshoesnow.AtthemomentI'm

makingapairoftrainingshoesusinganoldpairofjeans，butI'veusedallkinds

of

different

things

before，from

old

leather（皮革）handbags

tooldcotton

dresses！Making

shoes

has

changed

my

plans

for

the

future.I

know

nowthatIwanttobeadesigner，butnotashoedesigner.I'vedecidedI'll

dohomedesign.I'vedesignedlotsofshoesandalsosomeclothes，soI'dliketotrysomething

new.（1）WhatdidSaschabegintomakeattheageof

11？

A.Skirts.B.Shoes.C.Jeans.D.Dresses.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inParagraph3referto？A.The

courses.The

teachers.The

classes.The

students.（3）WhatdoesSaschaplantobeinthe

future？

A.Ashoe

designer.B.Ahandbag

designer.C.Adress

designer.D.Ahome

designer.10．（8分）What

didpeople

do

to

communicate

in

ancient

times？Herearesomeveryinterestinganswerstothisquestion.Alphorns（阿爾卑斯長號角）wereonce

used

to

communicate

inthemountainsinSwitzerland.Theyareverylongandtheyareveryheavy，too.So，alphornsarehardworktoblow.Thenwhyusethem？Well，theymakealoudsoundwhichtravelsmuchfurtherthanthehuman

voice.Herdsmen（牧民）usedthemtocallcowsin

thedistanceformilking.Atsunset，alphornswerealsousedtosendamessagedowntovillagersthatallwaswell.Thesedays，they'remostlyusedasmusicalinstruments.ThepeopleofLaGomera，anislandinEurope，havetheirownspecialwayofsendingmessagesfrommountaintomountain.Theyusea

whistled（口哨的）languagecalledel

silbo，which

comes

from

theirlanguageSpanish.Whistlingcanbeheardwithinfivekilometers，whichmeansitcanbeusedacrossmuchgreaterdistancesthanshouting.Elsilbocanbeusedforallkindsofmessages，includinggreetingsandannouncements.Elsilboisusedalotlessthanitusedtobe，butprimaryschoolstudentsinLaGomerahavetolearn

it.Didyouknowit'salsopossibletosendmessageswithoutmakinga

noise？This

is

called

visual

communication，and

it

includes

the

useofflagsandevensmoke.Longago，soldiersalongtheGreatWall

Chinausedsmokeasawarning.Iftheynoticedtheenemyfromtheirsignal（信號）tower，they

lit

a

smoky

fire.When

soldiers

in

other

towers

sawthesmokesignal，theylitfirestoo.Inthisway，

messagesabouttheenemy'sarrivalcouldtravelasfaras800kminjustafew

hours.（1）Whatarealphornsmostlyusedfor

today？

A.Communicatinginthemountains.B.Callingcowsfor

milking.C.Sendingmessagesdownto

villagers.D.Playingakindof

music.（2）WhydothepeopleofLaGomerauseelsilbotocommunicate？A.Becauseitcansendmessagesto

animals.Becauseitisdifferentfromtheir

language.Becauseitcanbeheardatagreat

distance.Becauseitisasubjectforyoung

students.（3）HowdidsoldiersalongtheGreatWallgetwarningmessagesbetween

towers？

By

listening.By

whistling.By

shouting.By

watching.（4）Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext？（P＝

Paragraph）

A.B.C.D.11．（8

分）Cananyone

be

anastronaut？Ofcoursenot.Youdon'thavetohaveasciencedegreebutmostastronauts

do.Most

of

them

are

pilots

too.Life

in

a

spaceship

is

hard

soyoumusthaveahealthybodyandmind.Youneedtobe

easy﹣going，patient，andhelpfultospendsomuchtimeinasmallspacewithotherpeople.What'sthetraining

like？People

have

to

train

for

a

year

to

learn

how

to

stay

healthy

andsafe.They

practise

space

walking

and

living

in

zero

gravity

（重力）.Theytrainindifficultconditionstolearnhowtosolveproblemsand

toworkinateam.Everydaytaskslikeeating，washingandsleepingcanbedifficultonaspaceship.Thereisnorunningwatersoyouhavetowashwithwettissues；it'shardtoenjoythedryfoodthatastronautshavetoeat.Andtosleepyoumustcoveryoureyesbecausethesunrisesevery90minutesontheInternationalSpaceStation.Youalsohavetotieyourselftosomethingsoyoudon'tfly

away!Whathealthproblemsdoastronauts

have？Life

in

zero

gravity

causes

changes

to

our

bodies.Bones

andmuscles（肌肉）becomethinandweaksoyoumustdoalotofexerciseinspacetostayfitandtohelptheheartmovebloodaroundyourbody.Astronautsoftengetbackachebecauseyougrowinspace﹣upto8centimeters!It'salsocommontohaveheadachesandtofeel

sick，especiallyatthebeginning.Youmusthavevitaminstotaketheplaceoffreshfruitandvegetables.Butyoudon'thavetoputonsuncreambecause

space

suits

protect

yourskin（皮膚）.Areyoustill

interested？Sonowyouknow.Ifyouwanttogotospace，studyhard，learntoflyandtakecareofyourbodyand

mind.（1）Whatisamustforan

astronaut？

A.Asciencedegree.B.Apilot's

license.C.Ahealthybodyand

mind.D.Aweakcharacter.（2）Whatmustyoudotoprepareforaspace

trip？

A.Experiencezerogravity.B.Washwithrunning

water.C.Practiselong

walks.D.Sleepwithyoureyes

open.（3）Whydoastronautshavetoexercisein

space？

Tomaketheirbonesandmuscles

thinner.Tohelptheheartworkwellandkeep

fit.Toavoidbackacheandgrowmuch

taller.Tostoptheirskinsfromgetting

sunburned.（4）Whatisthetextmainly

about？

Whatweneedtoknowtobecomean

astronaut.Whyyoungpeopleareinterestedinspace

trips.Whatproblemsastronautsmustsolvein

space.Whyweneedtotrainhardbeforeaspace

trip.12．（8

分）There

aremany

different

waysto

solve

aproblem.One

wayistobecreative.Peopleoftenthinkcreativethinkingisjustforartistsand

designers，but

this

is

not

true.Dr.Edward

de

Bono，an

expert

increativethinkingandproblemsolving，hasshowntheworldthat

usingcreativitytosolveproblemsisveryusefulinbusinessandinourcommunities，andwillcontinuetobesointhefuture.Oneexampleofcreativethinkingisthesolutiontoa

parkingprobleminatowncenter.Intheareasclosetostores，peoplecanonlyparkfor20minutes.Thereareparkingmeterswherepeoplepaytoparkintheseareas.However，theproblemisthatmanypeopleleavetheircarsthereforlongerthan20minutes.Dr.EdwarddeBono'ssolutionistomakearulethatallcarsparkedintheseareasmustkeeptheirheadlightson.Ofcourse，driverswillwanttoreturntotheircarsbeforetheircar

batteries（蓄電池）die.AccordingtoDr.deBono，peoplewillneedtousecreativethinkingmoreofteninthefuture.Tohelppeoplethinkmorecreatively，hedesigned

the

"Six

Thinking

Hats"

system（

系統(tǒng)）.The

system

helpspeoplethinkaboutaproblemindifferentwaysinordertofindasolution.Inthesystem，therearesiximaginaryhatsofdifferentcolors.Eachhatsymbolizesadifferentwayofthinking.Forexample，thewhitehathelpspeopleconsiderthefacts.Theblackhatisthemostlogical

（

有邏輯的） andhelpspeopleconsiderwhyapossiblesolutionmaynotwork.So，nexttimeyouhaveaprobleminyourcommunity，thinkaboutitcreatively，fromdifferent

perspectives，andseewhatideasyou

have.（1）Whatisthetopicofthe

text？

Beingacreativeartistinthe

community.Doingbusinesssuccessfullyinthe

future.Askingexpertsforsomeuseful

advice.Usingcreativethinkingtosolve

problems.（2）WhyistheexamplementionedinParagraph

2？

Toexpressa

result.Todescribea

problem.Tosupportthe

topic.Tolistsome

numbers.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"perspectives"inParagraph3mean？

A.Ways.B.Places.C.People.D.Rules.（4）Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthe"SixThinkingHats"system？

Thesystemisusedtohelppeoplethink

quickly.Thewhitehathelpspeoplethinkaboutthe

facts.Theblackhathastodowithpeople's

feelings.D.Sixhatsofdifferentshapescanbevery

helpful.第二節(jié)（共

5

題，每題

2

分，滿分

10

分）下面文章中有五處需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E

和

F）中選出符合意思的標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。13．（10

分）Takingstressoutof

examsPre﹣examstressisoneofthebiggestproblemsinstudents'lives.Itmakesyoufeelbadandstopsyoufromthinkingclearly.Soherearesometipstohelpyoulowerthestressof

exams.（1）

Thebestwaytodealwithexamstressistohaveagoodstudyplan.Decidewhichsubjectstostudyeverydayandhowmuchtimetospendoneachone.Anddon'twaituntilthelastminutetostudyeverything.（2）

Whenwedon'tunderstandsomething，wefeelstressed.It'snormal.Butdon'tworryaboutit，dosomethingaboutit!Askyourteacherforhelp.Youmayfindithardtobelievebutallteacherswanttheirstudentstodowellin

exams.（3）

Yourbodyneedsexerciseforyourbraintoworkbetter.Sodon'tstudyallthetime.Itcanjustmakeyoumorestressed.Dosome

sport，gotothegymorjustgoforawalkbutgetupand

move!（4）

It'simportantforyourbraintorestsotrytogeteighthours'sleepeverynight.Eatahealthydietandavoiddrinkswithcaffeinethatcanstopyoufromsleeping

well.（5）

Finally，ifyouhavefollowedallthisadviceandyoustillfeelstressed，thendon'tkeepitasecret.Talktosomeone，yourmumoryourdad，afriendorateacherandtellthemhowyoufeel.Weallneedhelpsometimes.EatandsleepwellMakeit

interestingDon'tbeafraidto

askHealthybody，healthybrainBeorganizedandstartearlyDon'tkeepyourstressto

yourself第三部分

英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分

25）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共15

題，每題

1

分，滿分

15

分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C

和

D）中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。14．（15

分）Derek

Rabelo

was

born

in

Brazil

in

1992.His

father

calledhimDerekaftera

famous

（1）

star，DerekHo.Derek'sfatherwantedDerekto

become

asurfer，too，but

therewas

a（2）

：unluckily，Derekwas

born

（3）

.Hisfather'sdreamtosee

hissonsurf

seemed

（4）

!WhenDerekwas17，hisfathertoldhim

about

his （

5）.Fromthatmoment，Derektriedhisbesttobecomeasurfer.（6）went

tothe

beach

everydayand

startedtaking

surfing（7）

withacoach.Derekkepttrying

and

（8）

，helearnedto

surf!Derekexplains

that

（9）

hecan'tsee，heunderstands

thenoisesthatthewavesmakeand

he

can（10）

themwhentheyarecoming.Hesayseverypartofawavemakesadifferentnoise，（11）

heknowwhichdirectiontosurf

in.In2012，heflewtoHawaiitosurfoneofthemostchallenginganddangerous（12）

intheworld.Localsurferswerevery（13）toseetheconfidentyoungmansurfthehugewavewithnoproblem（14）

.Afilmproducerdecidedtomakeafilmabouthim.BeyondSighttells Derek's inspirational story and teaches us that nothing isimpossible

if

you（15）

yourself!（ 1 ）

B.surfing C.film D.popA.swimming（2）A.problem

B.rule C.promise D.plan（3）A.poor B.weak C.deaf D.blind（ 4A.necessary）

B.realC.impossibleD.proper（5）A.storyB.adviceC.truthD.dream（6）A.They B.We（7）A.matches

B.lessonsC.HeD.SheC.photosD.exams（8）A.instead B.usuallyC.stillD.finally（9）A.although

B.unless（10）A.see B.touch（11）A.or B.so（12）A.waves

B.beaches（13）A.sorry B.worried（14）A.afterallB.at

allC.whenD.beforeC.hearD.tasteC.butD.forC.islandsD.sportsC.scaredC.at thetimeD.surprisedsame

D.from time totime（15）A.dealB.depend

onwith第二節(jié)：（共

10

題，每題

1

分，滿分

10

分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1

個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。15．（10

分）Oldnew

medicinesWhatshouldyoudoifyouhaveaheadache？Inmodern

times，C.believe

inD.look

afterpeopleoften

take

aspirin（阿司匹林）.Butis

aspirin

（1）

（actual）amodernmedicine？Morethan4，000yearsago，ancientEgyptiansuseddriedleavestotreatpain.AndinthefourthcenturyB.C.，amedicinemadefromtreebark（樹皮）（2）

（use）totreatfevers.Inthenineteenthcentury，Europeanscientistsdiscoveredthatbothmedicineshavethesame

chemical

（

化學(xué)物質(zhì)）

.They

used

the

chemical

to

make

amodern

medicine

﹣

aspirin.Today

，

it's

one

of

the

world's

（

3

）（cheap）andmosthelpful

medicines.Some

of

themedicineswe

have

todaycome（4）

traditionalChinesemedicine.InthethirdcenturyB.C.，

some

people （

5）（begin）studyingthehumanbody.Theytriedmanydifferentwaystotreatthepatientsand

recorded

（6）

（they）results.For

morethan2，000years，doctors

recorded

（7）

theyfoundinbooks.Theseancientbooksarestillusefultoday.TuYouyou，aChinesemedicalresearcher，found

that

in（8）

past，peopleusedaherbwithyellowflowerstotreatfevers.Afterstudyingit，shedevelopedamedicinethatsavedmillionsofpeoplefrom

dying.For

（9）

（century），WesternmedicinepaidlittleattentiontotraditionalChinesemedicine.Buttoday，scientistsarestudyingtraditional

treatments

（10）

（develop）newmedicines.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分

25）第一節(jié)：單詞拼寫（共

10

題，每題

1

分，滿分

10

分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母，在答題紙上按題號寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式（每空限填一詞）。16．（1

分）Jimwill

be

on

summervacationinJune

andJ

.17．（1

分）B

isthecoloroftheskyonasunny

day.18．（1

分）I

loveChina

andI

amp

ofbeing

Chinese.19

．

（

1

分）

Lisa

，

don't

talk

with

your

m

full!It'sbadmanners.20．（1

分）Mydeskmatec

theschoolbusthis

morning，butImisseditandwaslatefor

school.21．（1

分）Familiesoften

get

togetherandadmire

thefull

m

ontheMid﹣Autumn

night.22．（1

分）Afterfinishinguniversity，Tomcame

toChina.Three

yearsl

，hewasabletospeakgood

Chinese.23．（1

分）Doing

chores

helps

to

develop

children's

independence

andteachesthemhowtolook

after

t

.24．（1分）Although

the

heavyrainb

manythings

apart，itbroughtfamiliesandneighborscloser

together.25．（1

分）﹣Will

you

please

helpmetocarry

thisbox？﹣Withp

.I'mmorethanhappytodo

it.第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（共1

題，滿分15

分）26．（15

分）假定你是李平，請閱讀以下郵件并回復(fù)。詞數(shù)

80

左右，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Subject：Exchange

Visit!Hithere，LiPing!Myname'sJackandI'mgoingtobeatyourschoolfortheexchangevisitnextmonth.I'mreallyexcitedabout

it!Well，whyamIwritingrightnow？Foronething，Ireallywanttoknowsomethingabouttheinterestingactivitiesatyourschool，socouldyouintroduceoneofthem？Also，IaminterestedinChineseculture.SowhatdoyousuggestIdoafter

school？Takecareandhopetohearfromyou

soon.JackDear

Jack，Li

Ping2022

年浙江省杭州市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析第Ⅰ卷

第一部分

聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分

30）第一節(jié)（共

5

題，每題

2分，滿分

10

分）聽下面

5

段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的

A、B、C

三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有

10

秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．（2

分）Wheredoes

theconversationmostprobablytakeplace？A.Ina

bank.B.Ina

shop.C.Ina

library.【解答】2．（2

分）What's

the

weather

like？A.Cool.B.Hot.C.Windy.【解答】3．（2

分）Where

does

the

man

want

to

go？A.Toarestaurant.B.Toapost

office.C.Toa

supermarket.【解答】4．（2

分）What

does

themanthink

ofthe

trip？A.Boring.B.Expensive.C.Wonderful.【解答】5．（2

分）How

did

the

man

get

there？A.By

car.B.By

bus.C.On

foot.【解答】第二節(jié)（共

10

題，每題

2

分，滿分

20

分）聽下面

3

段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的

A、B、C

三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你有時(shí)間閱讀各小題，每小題

5

秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出

5

秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6．（6

分）（1）Who

does

Max

want

to

talk

to？A.Kate.B.Dave.C.Alex.（2）WhereisAlex

now？A.Ina

store.B.At

home.C.Ina

hospital.（3）WhatisMaxgoingtodoat2：00p.m.tomorrow？A.Visita

friend.B.Seea

doctor.C.Makea

call.【解答】7．（6

分）（1）What's

the

woman

going

to

do

next

week？A.Makeaspeech.B.Givea

lesson.C.Havea

test.Howdoesshefeelwhenshespeaksinclass？A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Angry.What'stheman's

suggestion？A.Finishwritingalittle

earlier.B.Usesomebeautiful

words.C.Practiseonhimandhis

friends.【解答】8．（8

分）（1）Howold

isthespeakernow？A.10.B.12.C.14.（2）Whywasheunhappy？A.Becausehewastiredofthecity

life.B.Becausehehadtomovetoanew

place.C.Becausehecouldn'tfindhis

skateboard.（3）Whatdoeshethinkofhislife

now？A.Enjoyable.B.Difficult.C.Lonely.（4）WhoisTony？A.Hisnewclassmate.B.Hisyounger

brother.C.Hisold

friend.【解答】第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分

40）第一節(jié)（共

15題，每題

2分，滿分

30

分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。9．（6

分）AblogbySaschaMarr，aged

14My

hobby

is

making

shoes.I've

always

liked

designing

things.IrememberdrawingclothesandshoeswhenIwaseight，andImade

myfirstskirtagednine.Ateleven，Istartedmakingshoes，andInow

spendmyfreetimedoing

that.I

became

interested

in

making

shoes

when

my

cousin

told

meaboutanonlineshoe﹣makingcoursethathewasdoing.Iimmediatelywanted

todoonetoo.Mum

booked（為……預(yù)約）me

onafour﹣daycourseattheICanMakeShoesschoolinLondontoseeifIlikedit，andthenIdidaten﹣daycoursethereinthesummer

holidays.Ilovedthecourses.Onthelongerone，Imadefourpairsof

shoes!couldn'tbelieveit.Theteacherswereexcellent.That'swhatwasbestabouttheclasses.They

madeusworkreallyhardbuttheywantedalltheirstudentstohave

fun，too.I'vemadeabout15pairsofshoesnow.AtthemomentI'm

makingapairoftrainingshoesusinganoldpairofjeans，butI'veusedallkinds

of

different

things

before，from

old

leather（皮革）handbags

tooldcotton

dresses！Making

shoes

has

changed

my

plans

for

the

future.I

know

nowthatIwanttobeadesigner，butnotashoedesigner.I'vedecidedI'll

dohomedesign.I'vedesignedlotsofshoesandalsosomeclothes，soI'dliketotrysomething

new.（1）WhatdidSaschabegintomakeattheage

of11？ B

A.Skirts.B.Shoes.C.Jeans.D.Dresses.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inParagraph3referto？

B The

courses.The

teachers.The

classes.The

students.（3）WhatdoesSaschaplantobein

thefuture？ D A.Ashoe

designer.B.Ahandbag

designer.C.Adress

designer.D.Ahome

designer.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

At

eleven，Istarted

makingshoes，and

I

now

spend

my

free

time

doing

that.（十一點(diǎn)，我開始做鞋，現(xiàn)在我把空閑時(shí)間花在做這件事上。）可知，Sascha

在

11歲時(shí)開始制作鞋。故選

B。（2）代詞指代題。根據(jù)

The

teachers

were

excellent.That's

what

wasbestabouttheclasses.Theymadeusworkreallyhardbuttheywantedall

their

students

to

have

fun，too.（老師們非常好。這就是課堂上最好的地方。他們讓我們非常努力地學(xué)習(xí)，但他們也希望他們所有的學(xué)生都玩得開心。）可知

they

指的是老師。故選

B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

I

knownow

thatIwantto

be

adesigner，butnot

a

shoe

designer.I've

decided

I'll

do

home

design.

（我現(xiàn)在知道我想成為一名設(shè)計(jì)師，但不是鞋類設(shè)計(jì)師。我決定做家居設(shè)計(jì)。）可知，薩沙未來打算做家居設(shè)計(jì)師。故選

D。10．（8分）What

didpeople

do

to

communicate

in

ancient

times？Herearesomeveryinterestinganswerstothisquestion.Alphorns（阿爾卑斯長號角）wereonce

used

to

communicate

inthemountainsinSwitzerland.Theyareverylongandtheyareveryheavy，too.So，alphornsarehardworktoblow.Thenwhyusethem？Well，theymakealoudsoundwhichtravelsmuchfurtherthanthehuman

voice.Herdsmen（牧民）usedthemtocallcowsin

thedistanceformilking.Atsunset，alphornswerealsousedtosendamessagedowntovillagersthatallwaswell.Thesedays，they'remostlyusedasmusicalinstruments.ThepeopleofLaGomera，anislandinEurope，havetheirownspecialwayofsendingmessagesfrommountaintomountain.Theyusea

whistled（口哨的）languagecalledel

silbo，which

comes

from

theirlanguageSpanish.Whistlingcanbeheardwithinfivekilometers，whichmeansitcanbeusedacrossmuchgreaterdistancesthanshouting.Elsilbocanbeusedforallkindsofmessages，includinggreetingsandannouncements.Elsilboisusedalotlessthanitusedtobe，butprimaryschoolstudentsinLaGomerahavetolearn

it.Did

you

know

it's

also

possible

to

send

messages

without

makinganoise？Thisiscalledvisualcommunication，anditincludestheuseofflagsandevensmoke.Longago，soldiersalongtheGreatWallChinausedsmokeasawarning.Iftheynoticedtheenemyfromtheirsignal（信號）tower，they

lit

a

smoky

fire.When

soldiers

in

other

towers

sawthesmokesignal，theylitfirestoo.Inthisway，

messagesabouttheenemy'sarrivalcouldtravelasfaras800kminjustafew

hours.（1）Whatarealphornsmostlyused

fortoday？

D

A.Communicatinginthemountains.Callingcowsfor

milking.Sendingmessagesdownto

villagers.Playingakindof

music.（2）WhydothepeopleofLaGomerauseelsilbotocommunicate？

C Becauseitcansendmessagesto

animals.Becauseitisdifferentfromtheir

language.Becauseitcanbeheardatagreat

distance.Becauseitisasubjectforyoung

students.（3）HowdidsoldiersalongtheGreatWallgetwarningmessagesbetweentowers？

D A.By

listening.By

whistling.By

shouting.By

watching.（4）Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext？（P＝

Paragraph）

A A.B.C.D.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段

These

days，they're

mostlyusedasmusicalinstruments.（如今，它們大多被用作樂器。）可知今天阿爾卑斯長號角的主要用途是播放一種音樂。故選

D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段

Whistling

can

be

heard

within

fivekilometers，whichmeansitcanbeusedacrossmuchgreater