2021年英語專業(yè)八級考試真題附參考答案

經(jīng)典word整理文檔，僅參考，雙擊此處可刪除頁眉頁腳。本資料屬于網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，如有侵權(quán)，請聯(lián)系刪除，謝謝！2021年英語專業(yè)八級考試真題附參考答案TestForEnglishMajors(2013)GradeEightTimeLimit:195MinPARTI*****NG*****ENSION(35MIN)SectionAMini-lectureInthissectionyouwillhearamini-lecture.YouwillhearthelectureONCEONLY.Whilelistening,takenotesontheimportantpoints.Yournoteswillnotbemarked,butyouwillneedthemtocompleteagap-fillingtaskafterthemini-lecture.Whenthelectureisover,youwillbegiventwominutestocheckyournotes,andanothertenminutestocompletethegap-fillingtaskonANSWERSHEETONE,usingnomorethanthreewordsineachgap.Makesuretheword(s)youfillinis(are)bothgrammaticallyandsemanticallyacceptable.Youmayrefertoyournoteswhilecompletingthetask.Usetheblanksheetfornote-taking.Now,listentothemini-lecture.SectionBInterviewInthissectionyouwillheareverythingONCEONLY.Listencarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.MakethebestanswertoeachquestiononANSWERSHEETTWO.Nowlistentotheinterview.Accordingtotheinterviewer,whichofthefollowingbestindicatestherelationshipbetweenchoiceandmobility?Bettereducation→morechoices→greatermobility.Bettereducation→greatermobility→morechoices.Greatermobility→bettereducation→morechoices.Greatermobility→morechoices→bettereducation.Accordingtotheinterview,whichofthefollowingdetailsaboutthefirstpollis*****CT?Jobsecuritycamesecondaccordingtothepollresults.Chancesforadvancementmighthavebeenfavoredbyyoungpeople.Highincomefailedtocomeontopforbeingmostimportant.Shorterworkhourswasleastchosenforbeingmostimportant.Accordingtotheinterviewee,whichisthemaindifferencebetweenthefirstandthesecondpoll?Thetypeofrespondentswhowereinvited.Thewayinwhichthequestionsweredesigned.Thecontentareaofthequestions.Thenumberofpollquestions.Whatcanwelearnfromtherespondents?answerstoitems2,4and7inthesecondpoll?Recognitionfromcolleaguesshouldbegivenlessimportance.Workersarealwayswillingandreadytolearnmorenewskills.Workwillhavetobemadeinterestingtoraiseefficiency.Psychologicalrewardismoreimportantthanmaterialone.Accordingtotheinterviewee,whichofthefollowingcanofferbothpsychologicalandmonetarybenefitsContactwithmanypeople.Appreciationfromcoworkers.Chancesforadvancement.Chancestolearnnewskills.SectionCNewsBroadcastInthissectionyouwillheareverythingONCEONLY.Listencarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.MarkthebestanswertoeachquestiononANSWERSHEETTWO.Questions6and7arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven20secondstoanswerthequestions.Nowlistentothenews.Accordingtothenewsitem,“sleepboxes”panies.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtruewithreferencetothenews?Renterscantakeashowerinsidethebox.Rentersofnormalheightcanstandupinside.Beddingcanbeautomaticallychanged.Sleepboxescanberentedfordifferentlengthsoftime.Question8isbasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven10secondstoanswerthequestion.Nowlistentothenews.Whatisthenewsitemmainlyabout?London?spreparationsfortheNottingHillCarnival.MainfeaturesoftheNottingHillCarnival.Police?spreventivemeasuresforthecarnival.Policeparticipationinthecarnival.Questions9and10arebasedonthefollowingnews.Attheendofthenewsitem,youwillbegiven20secondstoanswerthequestions.Nowlistentothenews.Thenewsitemreportsonaresearchfindingaboutearlymalnutritionandhearthealth.theDutchfamineandtheDutchwomen.thecausesofdeathduringthefamine.nutritioninchildhoodandadolescence.Whendidtheresearchteamcarryoutthestudy?AttheendofWorldWarII.Between1944and1945.Inthe1950s.In2007.PARTII**********ENSION(30MIN)Inthissectiontherearefourreadingpassagesfollowedbyatotalof20multiple-choicequestions.ReadthepassagesandthenmarkthebestanswertoeachquestiononANSWERSHEETTWO.TEXTAThreehundredyearsagonewstravelledbywordofmouthorletter,andcirculatedintavernsandcoffeehousesintheformofpamphletsandnewsletters.“Thecoffeehousesparticularlyareveryroomyforafreeconversation,andforreadingataneasierrateallmannerofprintednews,”notedoneobserver.Everythingchangedin1833whenthefirstmass-audiencenewspaper,theNewYorkSun,pioneeredtheuseofadvertisingtoreducethecostofnews,thusgivingadvertisersaccesstoawideraudience.Thepennypress,followedbyradioandtelevision,turnednewsfromatwo-wayconversationintoaone-waybroadcast,witharelativelysmallnumberoffirmscontrollingthemedia.Now,thenewsindustryisreturningtosomethingclosertothecoffeehouse.Theinternet