英二完型新題型第12節(jié)筆記

英語【二】考研完形填空第1講課堂筆一、《考研英語（二）考試大綱》解析英語知識運用：主要考查考生對英語知識的綜合運用能力。在一篇約 詞的文章中留出基礎階段正常得分區(qū)間：4分~6分詞匯要求：，語法難點：形容詞與副詞的與閱讀難點：考研英語（二）完形填空文章篇幅為350詞；英語（二）復習建議近十年左右（2010年-2017年，重點關注詞匯、搭配和邏輯銜接。但是：but;however;實際上；事實上：infact;雖然；然而：while;但是；然而：yet;nonetheless;相反地：instead;incontrast;onthecontrary;ratherthan;instead雖然；盡管：while;though;although;eventhough/evenif/inspitethat(上述均加句子盡管：despite+短語inspiteof/短語anyway;byallmeansatallcosts否定詞：上下文中存在否定詞not或者類似否定意義的詞，如rare,little,few,less,scarcely,seldom，或否定前綴及后綴un-,im-,dis-,-less，構成語意對立反義詞：上下文并無否定詞，而是出現(xiàn)一對反義詞體現(xiàn)語意邏輯上的對立關系對立邏輯關系——否定1：2013年英語Given(考慮到theadvantagesofelectronicmoney,youmightthinkthatwewouldmovequicklytothecashlesssociety(無現(xiàn)金社會)inwhichallpaymentsaremadeelectronically(電子化).[1atruecashlesssocietyisprobablynotaroundthecorner(不會馬上到來).[A] [B][C] [D]2：2016[17]thisdoesn’tprovethathappinesscausesfirmstoinvestmoreortotakealonger-termview,authorsbelieveitatleast[18]atthat17.[A] [B][C] [D]例題1：2002年“Benefits”havebeenweighed[40] es,andgeneralizationshaveproved[A][B][C]固定搭配：weigh[D]例題2：2014年英語二SomepeoplewithahighBMIareinfactextremelyfit,[10]otherswithalowBMImaybeinpoor[11].10.[A][B][C][D]例題1：1997年[44]itseconomycontinuestorecover,theUSisincreasingly inganationofpart-timersandtemporaryworkers.44.[A]Even [B]Now[C]Ifonly [DProvidedthat n.的人Ifafarmerwishestosucceed,hemusttrytokeepawidegapbetweenhisproduction.Hemuststorealargetyofgrain[41]consumingallhisgrainimmediay.41.[A] [B]aswell[C]instead [D]more因果邏輯關系因果邏輯關系是考研完形?？歼壿嬛?，because以及其他表示因果關系的連接詞在because;inthat;nowthat;since;as;for;consideringthat;seeingasaresultof;resultfrom;thanksto;attributeto;putdownto;ascribeto;dueto;owing因果因果邏輯關系是考研完形?？歼壿嬛?，because以及其他表示因果關系的連接詞在so;sothat;suchthat;asaresult;asaconsequence;consequently;therefore;hence;resultin;leadto;contributeto;giverise因果邏輯關系1：1996Theyaredifferent[46]theirelementsarearrangeddifferently,andeachvitamin[47]oneormorespecificfunctionsinthebody.46.[A]in [B]so[C]such [D]except2：2004Familieshavealso[33]changestheseyears.Morefamiliesconsistofoneparenthouseholdsortwoworkingparents;[34],childrenarelikelytohavelesssupervisionathome[35]wascommoninthetraditionalfamily[36].34.[A] [B][C] [D]譯文：在這些年中家庭也發(fā)生了變化。很多家庭由單親和雙職工組成；因此，比起傳統(tǒng)家舉例邏輯關系舉例邏輯關系詞：forexample;forinstance;suchas;namelyconsider;toillustrate;asanillustration;totakeanexample注意：forinstanceforexample例題1：2001年Theernmentistobanpaymentstowitnessesbynewspapersseekingtobuyuppeopleinvolvedinprominentcases[31]thetrialofRosemaryWest.31.[A]as [B]for[C]in [D]such例題2：2009年Researchonanimalinligencealsomakesmewonderwhatexperimentsanimalswould[13]onhumansiftheyhadthechance.Everycatwithanowner,[14],isrunningasmall-scalestudyinoperantconditioning.[A]by [B]in[C]as [D]forif;onlyif;solongas;aslongas;ifonly;Hecancontinuetosupporthimselfandhisfamily[42]heproducesa42.[A]only [B]much[C]long [D]ever例題2：2009年Webelievethat[15]animalsranthelabs,theywouldtestusto[16]thelimitsofourpatience,ourfaithfulness,ourmemoryforlocations.[A] [B][C] [D]even;furthermore;indeed;moreover;inaddition;additionally;still;inCompanieslocatedinceswithhappierpeopleinvestmore,accordingtoarecentresearchpaper.[2],firmsinhappycesspendmoreonR&D(researchanddevelopment).2.[A]In [B]In[C]In [D]Inand;also;aswellas;or;while;meanwhile;likewise;similarly;similarto;parallelwith;equally;inthesamewayForexampleheavierwomenarelesslikelytodevelop患上calciumdeficiency鈣質缺失thanthinwomen.[3]amongtheelderly,beingsomewhatoverweightisoftenan[4]ofgoodhealth.3.[A] 相 [B] 然[C] 同樣；相 [D] 因二、同義詞及反義詞解二、同義詞及反義詞解題法同義詞辨析法：例題1：2000年Naturallyhewilltrytoborrowmoneyatalow[49]ofinterest,butloansofthiskindarenot[50]49.[A] [B][C] [D]interestrate:利息例題2：2002年Astimewentby,computersbecamesmallerandmorepowerful,andthey e“ al”too,aswellas[33],withdisy ingsharperandstorage[34]increasing.34.[A] [B][C] [D]二、同義詞及反義詞解題法反義詞辨析法：當四個選項中出現(xiàn)兩個意思相反的選項時，正確答案往往會是其中一Thenhasalsobeengreetedwith[18]bysomecomputersecurityexperts,whoworrythatthe“voluntaryecosystem”envisionedbyMr.S idtwouldstillleavemuchoftheInternet[19]. [A] 可處理 [B] 可防御[C] 易受 [D] 看不見譯文：一些計算機安全專家也對該計劃表示質疑，他們擔心Mr.S idt設想的“自發(fā)生態(tài)系三、介詞及固定搭配解題法 介含介含在……內介（+and）兩者之;介三者或以上之在……領域介超過，關不在……表面之伴隨；帶著；和……在一一……就（onng有……性正在做，繼續(xù)做……用……東在……之在……點上（小的時間、地點所屬關系（Aof以……速度/速率/價格/代從……開始；（+to）從由……做（表源于（resultfromderive通過……（方式/乘坐（車船等交通工具對著；朝著；向上升；向用完（use關離開；去掉（leaveofftake釋在對面；交叉穿像，如同（assbputs從中穿當……時候（asa完Theoutbreakcametoglobal[7]inlateApril2009,whenMexicannotedanunusuallylargenumberofhospitalizationsanddeaths[8]healthyadults.8.[A][B][C]在…[D]例題2：2015年Butyouwouldn’tknowit,[3]intoyourphone.Thisuniversalprotectionsendsthe[4]:“Pleasedon’tapproachme.”Whatisitthatmakesusfeelweneedtohide[5]ourscreens?5.[A] 在……下 [B] [C] 在……后 [D] 從 英語【二】考研完形填空第2講課堂筆主旨/總分對照線索結Asmanypeoplehitmiddleagetheyoftenstarttonoticethattheirmemoryandmentalclarityarenotwhattheyusedtobe.(2014年完形填空)全文中心：middleage/memory/mental作者態(tài)度：notwhattheyusedto修飾限定成分解題法完形常見結構：名詞/短語+v-ed短其中v-ed短語為后置定語，相當于省略版的定語從其中v-ed短語為提示信息，是解答前面題目的關鍵例子：Now,anewWeb-based hastakenitastep[13]anddevelopedthefirst“braintrainingprogram”designedto