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2022年山東省德州市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、1.Writing(10題)1.1.如今的大學(xué)畢業(yè)生面臨的職業(yè)選擇:興趣重要還是工資重要
2.你的觀點(diǎn)
3.結(jié)論
SalaryorInterest
2.假設(shè)你是李明,假期即將到來(lái),你打算做一次為期三周的旅行,希望找個(gè)外國(guó)朋友作為游伴(Travel-mate)。擬一個(gè)尋游伴的啟事,交代清楚日程安排、費(fèi)用分擔(dān)情況、對(duì)對(duì)方的要求等,并說(shuō)明對(duì)方和你一起出游的好處。
Travel-mateWanted
3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritearesume.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
假設(shè)你是李明一名應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生,在報(bào)紙上看到一則招聘廣告,你想要到登廣告的公司供職,請(qǐng)給該公司寫(xiě)一封求職信,內(nèi)容應(yīng)簡(jiǎn)要介紹自己的情況以及自己的經(jīng)歷等。
4.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofPoorStudents'RunningErrands.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.
目前有些大學(xué)校園出現(xiàn)貧困大學(xué)生“跑腿族”
1.對(duì)于這種做法有人表示支持
2.有人并不贊成
3.我的看法
PoorStudents'RunningErrands
5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHowtoDealWithPressure?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.現(xiàn)如今大學(xué)生壓力過(guò)大,過(guò)激行為頻發(fā)
2.大學(xué)生壓力過(guò)大的原因
3.如何解決
HowtoDealWithPressure?
6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledWillE-mailReplaceHandwrittenLetter?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.許多人認(rèn)為電子郵件將會(huì)取代傳統(tǒng)書(shū)信
2.也有人對(duì)此持不同意見(jiàn)
3.你的觀點(diǎn)
WillE-mailReplaceHand-writtenLetter?
7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledAnnouncement.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
你們學(xué)校將開(kāi)展一次赴西部支教的活動(dòng),在校生均可參加,為期一年,教授的課程為初中語(yǔ)文、數(shù)學(xué)、英語(yǔ)、物理和化學(xué)。請(qǐng)你以學(xué)生會(huì)名義,起草一份本次活動(dòng)的宣傳啟事。
Announcement
8.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteastartessayentitledShouldEuthanasiaBeLegalized?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.安樂(lè)死應(yīng)該合法化
2.安樂(lè)死不應(yīng)合法化
3.我的觀點(diǎn)
9.1.現(xiàn)代生活充滿(mǎn)壓力
2.壓力的種種跡象
3.如何減輕壓力
HowtoReduceStressandTension
10.1.目前,國(guó)久“漢語(yǔ)熱”持續(xù)升溫
2.出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的主要原因
3.“漢語(yǔ)熱”給我的啟示
OnForeigners'LearningChinese
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.
One-ortwo-minuteexcerpts______,canbesenttofriendsbye-mailorinstantmessage.
12.
Humanbeingistheonlyspeciesthatunderstandstheconceptofrisk,sowecanavoidexposingourselvestorealdangers.
A.YB.NC.NG
13.
TodepositdirtymoneyinalegitimatepremiumlifeinsurancepolicyremainsasafewayforBritishdrugtraffickerstoevadesuspiciontoday.
A.YB.NC.NG
14.Tolimitwrongdoing,governmentshavelongbeentryingtocontrol______.
15.
Today,therearetwiceasmanyinternallydisplacedpersonsasrefugeesintheworld.
A.YB.NC.NG
16.
FedExExpresswasaninstantsuccessafterthecompanywassetupin1971.
A.YB.NC.NG
17.
Inthe1960SouthAmericatsunami,whenthethirdwavecame,itreachedtheheightof______.
18.
Thegovernmenthastodecidehowtoarrangepeople'sassetsifthey______.
19.Organicfoodisnotnecessarilybetterthanconventionalfoodintempsofnutrition,safetyortaste.
20.HowdidYouTuberespondtoViacom'sdemandtoremovesomeclipsfromitswebsite?
A.Itremovedthecopyright-infringingclipsfromitswebsite.
B.ItstartednegotiationswithViacomtousetheclipslegally.
C.ItlimiteditscontentsourcetoNBCandCBS'swebsites.
D.ItagreedtoshareitsadvertisingrevenueswithViacom.
三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.(29)
A.Hiscompetence.
B.Hismotivation.
C.Hisattitude.
D.Hisexperience.
22.(22)
A.Hewassurelyunderhugepressure.
B.Thecafeteriawasnotoneofhisgreatestachievements.
C.Hedidalmostnothingsignificant.
D.Hewasthegreatestleaderofthestudents'union.
23.(34)
A.SouthAmerica
B.ThecountrysidethroughoutAmerica.
C.UrbanareasinthesouthernU.S.A.
D.ThecountrysideintheSouthernU.S.A.
24.
【B2】
25.SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.
聽(tīng)力原文:Accordingtosociologists,thereareseveraldifferentwaysinwhichapersonmaybecomerecognizedastheleaderofasocialgroup.Inthefamily,traditionalculturalpatternsconferleadershipononeorbothoftheparents.Inothercases,suchasfriendshipgroups,oneormorepersonsmaygraduallyemergeasleaders,althoughthereisnoformalprocessofselection.Inlargergroups,leadersareusuallychosenformallythroughelectionorrecruitment.
Althoughleadersareoftenthoughttobepeoplewithunusualpersonalability,decadesofresearchhavefailedtoproduceconsistentevidencethatthereisanycategoryof"naturalleaders".Itseamsthatthereisnosetofpersonalqualitiesthatallleadershaveincommon;rather,virtuallyanypersonmayberecognizedasaleaderifthepersonhasqualitiesthatmeettheneedsofthatparticulargroup.
Researchsuggeststhattherearetypicallytwodifferentleadershiprolesthatareheldbydifferentindividuals.Instrumentalleadershipisleadershipthatemphasizesthecompletionoftasksbyasocialgroup.Groupmemberslooktoinstrumentalleadersto"getthingsdone".Expressiveleadership,ontheotherhand,isleadershipthatemphasizesthecollectivewellbeingofasocialgroup'smembers.Expressiveleadersarelessconcernedwiththeoverallgoalsofthegroupthanwithprovidingemotionalsupporttogroupmembersandattemptingtominimizetensionandconflictamongthem.
Asthedifferenceinthesetworolessuggest,expressiveleadersgenerallyreceivemorepersonalaffectionfromgroupmembers;instrumentalleaders,iftheyaresuccessfulinpromotinggroupgoals,mayenjoyamoredistantrespect.
(27)
A.Theproblemsfacedbyleaders.
B.Howleadershipdiffersinsmallandlargegroups.
C.Howsocialgroupsdeterminewhowillleadthem.
D.Theroleofleadersinsocialgroups.
26.聽(tīng)力原文:W:Allright,thatcomesto$20.75.Doyouhaveoneofourstoremembershipcards?
M:Whatisthat?
W:It'safleecardwhichallowsourcustomerstoreceivespecialdiscounts.Yousimplyneedtofilloutourmembershipapplicationform.
M:No,thankyou.I'malittlepressedfortime.
W:Howwillyoubepayingforthat?Willthatbecashorcredit?
M:IthinkI'llpaywithmycard.
W:OK.Isthatacreditcardoradebitcard?
M:I'msorry.Idon'tunderstandyourquestion.Whatisthedifference?
W:Acreditcardbillsyouonceamonth;adebitcarddeductsthemoneydirectlyfromyourbankaccount.
M:Well,thisisanATMcardissuedbymybank.It'sconnectedtomybankaccount.CanIusethat?
W:Sure,that'sakindofdebitcard.Pleasepressthebuttonmarked"DBT"andswipeyourcardthroughthemachine.
M:OK.AndnowwhatdoIdo?
W:Pleaseenteryourpinnumber,theidentificationnumberwhichverifiesyouridentity.
M:OK.Andnow?
W:Paperorplastic?
M:I'msorry?Whatdidyousay?
W:I'mgoingtopackyourgroceries.Whatkindofbagswouldyoulike,paperorplastic?
M:Plastic,please.Wow,youreallyhavetomakealotofdecisionsinanAmericangrocerystore.
(20)
A.Applyimmediatelywithanycreditcard.
B.Filloutthemembershipapplicationform.
C.Payamembershipfee.
D.Buycertainitemsinthestore.
27.SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.
聽(tīng)力原文:Lookingtoimproveyourlanguageskills,butyoudon'thavethetimetogooverseastoattendschool?Moreandmoreuniversitiesaroundtheworldareofferingopportunitiesforstudentstoobtaindegreesonline(distanceeducation)fromthecomfortoftheirownhomes,andmanyoftheseinstitutionsareaccredited,meaningthattheyhavemetcertainstandardsofexcellence.
(26)Ifyoudecidetotakelanguagecoursesonline,oranyothersubject,besuretoevaluatethebenefitsofstudyingonlineversusgoingabroad.Theadvantagesofstudyingonlinearethat(27)thecostsareusuallylower,youcanstudyatyourownpace,andyouhaveaccesstothematerials24-hour-a-dayfromalmostanycomputerintheworld.However,youwon'tgetthehumaninteractionofmeetingpeopletofacetofacelikeyouwouldifyouwerephysicallyattendingaschooloverseas.
Ontheotherhand,theadvantagesofgoingoverseasmayincludeday-to-dayopportunitiestolearnanewculture,meetnewfriendswithwhomyoucanuseandpracticethelanguage,andchancestoseedifferentpartsoftheworld.However,(28)theremaybeanumberofdisadvantagesforsomeincludingexpense,timeawayfromone'sschool,family,orworklife,andthechallengeofadaptingtoanewcultureandwayoflife.
Whateveryoudo,consideradistanceeducationprogramthatmeetsyoureducationalneeds,iswithinyourbudget,andequallyimportant,providesyouwithopportunitiestogrowbeyondtheclassroomthroughculturalandeducationalactivities.
(27)
A.Studyoverseas.
B.Distanceeducation.
C.Learninglanguages.
D.Educationprograms.
28.
【B9】
29.(36)
A.Becausetheconversationwassointeresting,
B.Becausetheytalkedloudlyenough.
C.Becausetheystoodsocloselytothewoman.
D.Becausethelanguagetheyusedwassodifferent.
30.(21)
A.Heworkedthereasaguide.
B.Hereadaboutit.
C.Hehadjustvisitedit.
D.Heinterviewedthesculptor.
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.
ParentslikeCamellaPricethinkthechildrenhadbetterhavecellphonessothattheycanaskforhelpontheway______.
32.
【C4】
33.Accordingtothepassage,colorblindnesscanbedangerousincertainoccupationslike______.
五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.
【S2】
35.
【S8】
36.
【S3】
六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.
【S4】
38.
【S7】
39.【S10】
參考答案
1.SalaryorInterestUpongraduationvirtuallyallcollegestudentswillconfronttheproblemofchoosingtheircareers.Itistrulyatoughchoice.Students'opinionsdiffergreatlyonthisissue.Someholdthatpriorityshouldbegiventotheirinterestinthejobbutotherstaketheattitudethatsalaryisthemostcriticalfactorinfluencingtheircareerchoices.AsformyselfIpreferthelatterview.Awell-paidjobexertsatremendousfascinationonagreatnumberofpeoplewithnoexceptiontome.Althoughitmightbeimpossibletomeasurethevalueofone'sjobintermsofmoneysalarycountsmostwhenIchoosemyfuturecareer.Inmyviewourcareerchoiceslargelydependonhowandwherewehavebeenbroughtup.Icomefromapoorurbanfamilyandmyparentsarebothlaid-offworkers.Inordertofinancemytuitiontheyhavebeenworkinghardoverthepastfouryears.AstheonlysoninmyfamilyIhavetoshouldertheburdenofsupportingmyfamily.Inshortsalaryisthefirstconsiderationinmychoiceofcareer.SalaryorInterestUpongraduation,virtuallyallcollegestudentswillconfronttheproblemofchoosingtheircareers.Itistrulyatoughchoice.Students'opinionsdiffergreatlyonthisissue.Someholdthatpriorityshouldbegiventotheirinterestinthejob,butotherstaketheattitudethatsalaryisthemostcriticalfactorinfluencingtheir,careerchoices.Asformyself,Ipreferthelatterview.Awell-paidjobexertsatremendousfascinationonagreatnumberofpeople,withnoexceptiontome.Althoughitmightbeimpossibletomeasurethevalueofone'sjobintermsofmoney,salarycountsmostwhenIchoosemyfuturecareer.Inmyview,ourcareerchoiceslargelydependonhowandwherewehavebeenbroughtup.Icomefromapoorurbanfamilyandmyparentsarebothlaid-offworkers.Inordertofinancemytuition,theyhavebeenworkinghardoverthepastfouryears.Astheonlysoninmyfamily,Ihavetoshouldertheburdenofsupportingmyfamily.Inshort,salaryisthefirstconsiderationinmychoiceofcareer.
2.Travel-mateWantedI'ma19-year-oldfemalesophomorenamedLiMing.Iherebyearnestlyinviteaforeignyounglady--collegestudentpreferred--tomakeathreeweektouringtripwithme.Myplanistosetoffnextweekendwhenthesummervacationofficiallybegins.ThefirststopisKunmingtheworld-renownedcityforitsbeautyandmildtemperature.We'llgettherebytrainandstayfor2daysandthenwe'llheadforJinggangshanaformerrevolutionarybaseaswellasanaturalbeautyspot.Aftera3-dayvisittherewewilltakealong-distancecoachtoanearbyportcitybytheYangtzeRiverandboardadownstreamshiptoShanghaisothatwecanenjoythegreatsceneryalongsidethethirdlongestriverintheworld.AseverybodyknowsShanghaiisoneofthebusiestandfastestdevelopingcitiesinChina.I'dliketohaveagoodtourinShanghaisothestaytherewillbeabouthalfaweek.AfamousChinesesayinggoes"JustasthereisParadiseinheaventhereareSuzhouandHangzhouonEarth"soa4-dayvisittothesetwocitiesnearShanghaiisamust.Alltogetherourtripwilllastaboutthreeweeks.Ionlyexpectthatmytravel-matecouldhearherownexpensesandtalkwithmeinbeautifulEnglishandIWouldbeanexcellentguideforhersinceImajorintouristguiding.Thoseinterestedpleasecontactmeeitherthroughemail(Liming@126.com)orPhonecall(12345678).Travel-mateWantedI'ma19-year-oldfemalesophomorenamedLiMing.Iherebyearnestlyinviteaforeignyounglady--collegestudentpreferred--tomakeathreeweektouringtripwithme.Myplanistosetoffnextweekend,whenthesummervacationofficiallybegins.ThefirststopisKunming,theworld-renownedcityforitsbeautyandmildtemperature.We'llgettherebytrainandstayfor2days,andthenwe'llheadforJinggangshan,aformerrevolutionarybaseaswellasanaturalbeautyspot.Aftera3-dayvisitthere,wewilltakealong-distancecoachtoanearbyportcitybytheYangtzeRiverandboardadownstreamshiptoShanghai,sothatwecanenjoythegreatsceneryalongsidethethirdlongestriverintheworld.Aseverybodyknows,ShanghaiisoneofthebusiestandfastestdevelopingcitiesinChina.I'dliketohaveagoodtourinShanghai,sothestaytherewillbeabouthalfaweek.AfamousChinesesayinggoes,"JustasthereisParadiseinheaven,thereareSuzhouandHangzhouonEarth",soa4-dayvisittothesetwocitiesnearShanghaiisamust.Alltogether,ourtripwilllastaboutthreeweeks.Ionlyexpectthatmytravel-matecouldhearherownexpensesandtalkwithmeinbeautifulEnglish,andIWouldbeanexcellentguideforhersinceImajorintouristguiding.Thoseinterestedpleasecontactmeeitherthroughemail(Liming@126.com)orPhonecall(12345678).
3.May27th2005DearSirIwaspleasedtoseeyouradinBeijingEveningNewsonMay25th2005forasalesengineer.ThisJuly1willreceivemyBachelor'sdegreeinElectronicEngineeringfromBeijingUniversity.IbelievethatIhavecapabilitytoworkwellbecauseofmyeducationandworkexperiences.Asindicatedinmyattachedresumemymaindegreecourseisconcernedwithbasicelectronictopics.ButIalsohavetakensuchcoursesasMarketingConsumerBehaviorStrategiesandPsychologyandallavailableopportunitiestoincreasemyknowledge.IhavealreadypassedCET-6withexcellentresultsandIhaveevenworkedtwosummersasanEnglishinterpreteratBeijingTravelService.IwouldwelcomeanopportunitytojoinyourstaffbecauseyourworkisthekindIhavebeenpreparingtodoandbecausetheconditionsunderwhichitiscarriedoutwouldhelptoexpressmyabilities.Iraninterviewisneededpleasecallmeatyourconvenience.Thankyouverymuch!Bestwishes!SincerelyLiMingMay27th,2005DearSir,IwaspleasedtoseeyouradinBeijingEveningNewsonMay25th,2005forasalesengineer.ThisJuly1willreceivemyBachelor'sdegreeinElectronicEngineeringfromBeijingUniversity.IbelievethatIhavecapabilitytoworkwellbecauseofmyeducationandworkexperiences.Asindicatedinmyattachedresume,mymaindegreecourseisconcernedwithbasicelectronictopics.ButIalsohavetakensuchcoursesasMarketing,ConsumerBehavior.StrategiesandPsychology,andallavailableopportunitiestoincreasemyknowledge.IhavealreadypassedCET-6withexcellentresultsandIhaveevenworkedtwosummersasanEnglishinterpreteratBeijingTravelService.IwouldwelcomeanopportunitytojoinyourstaffbecauseyourworkisthekindIhavebeenpreparingtodoandbecausetheconditionsunderwhichitiscarriedoutwouldhelptoexpressmyabilities.Iraninterviewisneeded,pleasecallmeatyourconvenience.Thankyouverymuch!Bestwishes!Sincerely,LiMing
4.PoorStudents'RunningErrandsInrecentyearsmanypoorstudentsarepaidbytheirrichclassmatesforrunningerrands.Astowhetheritisgoodornotopinionsvaryfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplebelievethatitisagoodwayfortheneedystudentstolivethroughthe4yearsofcollegelife.Withthemoneytheyearnfromrunningerrandsforotherstudentsthefinancialburdenofthepoorstudentscanberelieved.Howeversomeotherpeopleholdadifferentopinion.Asallstudentsoncampusareequalit'snotrightforstudentswithfinancialproblemstodoinferiorjobsforotherclassmatesformoney.Iftheschooldoesn'tstopthisstudentsoncampuswillbedividedintotwoclassessoonerorlater.Inmyopinionschoolsshouldforbidthiskindofthingsforthesakeofbothrichstudentsandpoorstudents.Bypayingtheirpoorclassmatesfordoingwhattheyshoulddothemselvestherichstudentswillgetusedtoidleness.Atthesametimedoingtiringerrandseverydaycaninfluencethepoorstudents'healthandstudy.PoorStudents'RunningErrandsInrecentyears,manypoorstudentsarepaidbytheirrichclassmatesforrunningerrands.Astowhetheritisgoodornot,opinionsvaryfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplebelievethatitisagoodwayfortheneedystudentstolivethroughthe4yearsofcollegelife.Withthemoneytheyearnfromrunningerrandsforotherstudents,thefinancialburdenofthepoorstudentscanberelieved.However,someotherpeopleholdadifferentopinion.Asallstudentsoncampusareequal,it'snotrightforstudentswithfinancialproblemstodoinferiorjobsforotherclassmatesformoney.Iftheschooldoesn'tstopthis,studentsoncampuswillbedividedintotwoclassessoonerorlater.Inmyopinion,schoolsshouldforbidthiskindofthingsforthesakeofbothrichstudentsandpoorstudents.Bypayingtheirpoorclassmatesfordoingwhattheyshoulddothemselves,therichstudentswillgetusedtoidleness.Atthesametime,doingtiringerrandseverydaycaninfluencethepoorstudents'healthandstudy.
5.HowtoDealWithPressure?(1)Nowadayssincecompetitionbecomesmoreandmoreseverecollegestudentsarefacinggreatpressureintheirstudyandjob-hunting.ItisnotuncommontohearthatsomecollegestudHowtoDealWithPressure?(1)Nowadays,sincecompetitionbecomesmoreandmoresevere,collegestudentsarefacinggreatpressureintheirstudyandjob-hunting.Itisnotuncommontohearthatsomecollegestud解析:本文是一篇六級(jí)考試中常見(jiàn)的議論文,要求考生就“如何應(yīng)對(duì)壓力”這個(gè)話(huà)題展開(kāi)論述。根據(jù)題目要求,考生應(yīng)首先陳述現(xiàn)如今大學(xué)生壓力過(guò)大這一情況,然后提出大學(xué)生壓力過(guò)大的原因,最后提出解決辦法。
[寫(xiě)作提綱]
一、現(xiàn)如今大學(xué)生壓力過(guò)大,過(guò)激行為頻發(fā)(greatpressure,commitsuicide,extremebehavior)
二、造成大學(xué)生壓力過(guò)大的原因
1.高校僅以學(xué)業(yè)成果衡量學(xué)生(academicachievements,toomuchemphasis)
2.受金融危機(jī)影響,就業(yè)壓力大(job-hunting,negativeeffect)
三、解決辦法
1.?dāng)[正心態(tài)(cultivatecorrectattitude)
2.多與朋友及師長(zhǎng)交流(morecommunication)
3.利用課余時(shí)間參加社會(huì)實(shí)踐及義務(wù)勞動(dòng)(sparetime,socialpractice,voluntarywork)
(1)開(kāi)篇點(diǎn)題,指出當(dāng)今大學(xué)生壓力過(guò)大,過(guò)激行為頻發(fā)。
(2)commitsuicide“自殺”;extremebehavior“極端行為”。
(3)contributeto“促成,造就”。
(4)accumulate“積累”。
(5)adoptwaystodo“采取方法做某事”。
(6)cultivatecorrectattitudetowards“培養(yǎng)對(duì)……的正確態(tài)度”。
(7)comfortdepressedmood“排解抑郁心情”。
6.WillE-mailReplaceHand-writtenLetter?(1)E-mailisbecomingmoreandmorepopularastheinternetspreadsintooureverydaylives.WiththewideuseofinternetE-mailhas(2)aneasyaccessforall.WhatismoreitisgreatWillE-mailReplaceHand-writtenLetter?(1)E-mailisbecomingmoreandmorepopularastheinternetspreadsintooureverydaylives.Withthewideuseofinternet,E-mailhas(2)aneasyaccessforall.Whatismore,itisgreat解析:本文是一篇六級(jí)考試中常見(jiàn)的議論文,要求考生就“電子郵件是否會(huì)代替手寫(xiě)信件”這個(gè)話(huà)題展開(kāi)論述。根據(jù)題目要求,考生應(yīng)首先提出支持電子郵件使用一方的觀點(diǎn),然后提出反對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn),最后闡明自己的觀點(diǎn),做出總結(jié)。
[寫(xiě)作提綱]
一、支持使用電子郵件一方的觀點(diǎn)
1.網(wǎng)絡(luò)普及(easyaccess,wideuse)
2.電子郵件方便省時(shí)(convenience,speed,savetimeandenergy)
二、支持手寫(xiě)書(shū)信一方的觀點(diǎn)
1.手寫(xiě)書(shū)信的好處
效果更持久顯著(lasting,significant)
有利于關(guān)系的維系(valued,maintenance)
2.電子郵件可能由于各種情況被忽略(unread,vanish,disregarded)
三、作者觀點(diǎn)支持深思熟慮、措辭得體的手寫(xiě)書(shū)信(deliberate,well-worded)
(1)開(kāi)篇點(diǎn)明電子郵件的好處以及人們支持使用的原因。
(2)access意為“使用權(quán)”。
(3)反對(duì)電子郵件者的觀點(diǎn)。
(4)注意vanish及disregard的使用。
(5)陳述作者觀點(diǎn)。
(6)注意innoway引導(dǎo)的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)的使用。
(7)注意deliberate,well-worded這些亮點(diǎn)詞匯的使用。>
7.AnnouncementThisistoannouncethattheuniversitywillorganizea“TeachintheWest”program.Thisprogramappliestoalltheundergraduatestudentsoncampus.ThevolunteerswillteachatjuniormiddAnnouncementThisistoannouncethattheuniversitywillorganizea“TeachintheWest”program.Thisprogramappliestoalltheundergraduatestudentsoncampus.Thevolunteerswillteachatjuniormidd解析:本次作文要求寫(xiě)的是一篇啟事,屬于應(yīng)用文的一種。首先應(yīng)該注意的是文章的格式,格式在范文中已經(jīng)給出,供大家參考。其次,應(yīng)注意文章主體內(nèi)容的書(shū)寫(xiě)。本文要求寫(xiě)的是西部支教的宣傳啟事。首先第一段落要符合啟事的格式,即點(diǎn)明啟事的目的,可以用的表達(dá)有Thisistoannounce…和Thisannouncementistogivetheinformationof…,接著需要把題目要求的所有內(nèi)容寫(xiě)出來(lái),比如支教所要求的條件Thisprogramappliesto…或Thisprogramrequiresthattheappliershould…支教的科目thesubjectsare…或thesubjectsinclude…以及支教的地點(diǎn)等詳細(xì)內(nèi)容。第二段是向同學(xué)們宣傳支教活動(dòng),介紹支教的重要意義,并且鼓勵(lì)同學(xué)們參加支教活動(dòng),此時(shí)可以用的表達(dá)有:Weshouldalsotaketheleadinresponseto…或Itisourobligationtohelpthoseinneed…還可以用Yourparticipationwillbeverymuchwelcomed.或Yourparticipationwillbegreatlyappreciated.最后一段特別需要注意的是一定要留下聯(lián)系方式Y(jié)oucancontactusat…最后一條是寫(xiě)應(yīng)用文應(yīng)該特別注意的格式,落款和日期。
8.ShouldEuthanasiaBeLegalized?Euthanasiahasbeenahighlycontroversialissueathomeanda-broad.InsomenorthernEuropeancountriesitislegalized.NowithasbecomeahottopicagainiiiourcountrybecauseanShouldEuthanasiaBeLegalized?Euthanasiahasbeenahighlycontroversialissueathomeanda-broad.InsomenorthernEuropeancountriesitislegalized.Nowithasbecomeahottopicagainiiiourcountrybecausean
9.HowtoReduceStressandTensionModernlifeisstressful.Wecompeteinstudyatworkandinsportsactivities.Wetrytosavetimeandtrytoearnasmuchmoneyaspossibleinordertopossesscarsbetterhousesorgoonholidayssothatwecanrelaxafterbecomingsotenseandtired.Weoftenfindweareoverwhelmedwiththefollowingsignsinourselvesorinotherpeople:irritabilityfussinessgloominesssuspicionindecisionexcitabilityrestlessnesslackofconcentrationunsociabilitylossofappetiteovereatingsleeplessnessdrinkingsmokingworryingtensionetc.Manyofustrytogetfidofthesignsofstressinsteadofthecause.Someofusmaytakesleepingpillsortrytocontrolthevarioussignsonotherways.Butthesatisfactorywayofstoppingstressistofindthecauseofit.Wemaynotbeabletochangethecauseofthestressbutunderstandingitwillprobablyhelp.Forexampleitmaybethedeathofillnessofafriendthefearforthelossofourjobormoneyworriesandwecanprobablydonothingtochangethese.Itmaybeconflictinsideourselves.Perhapswefeelweoughttodosomethingbutwedon'twantto.Wemayhavemixedfeelingsaboutsomeoneorsomethinganddon'tknowwhattodo.Allwecandoistoexamineourselvesanddowhatwefeelisfight.Itmayalsobehelpfultotalktosomeoneaboutit.HowtoReduceStressandTensionModernlifeisstressful.Wecompeteinstudy,atworkandinsportsactivities.Wetrytosavetimeandtrytoearnasmuchmoneyaspossibleinordertopossesscars,betterhouses,orgoonholidayssothatwecanrelaxafterbecomingsotenseandtired.Weoftenfindweareoverwhelmedwiththefollowingsignsinourselvesorinotherpeople:irritability,fussiness,gloominess,suspicion,indecision,excitability,restlessness,lackofconcentration,unsociability,lossofappetite,overeating,sleeplessness,drinking,smoking,worrying,tension,etc.Manyofustrytogetfidofthesignsofstressinsteadofthecause.Someofusmaytakesleepingpillsortrytocontrolthevarioussignsonotherways.Butthesatisfactorywayofstoppingstressistofindthecauseofit.Wemaynotbeabletochangethecauseofthestress,butunderstandingitwillprobablyhelp.Forexample,itmaybethedeathofillnessofafriend,thefearforthelossofourjobormoneyworriesandwecanprobablydonothingtochangethese.Itmaybeconflictinsideourselves.Perhapswefeelweoughttodosomethingbutwedon'twantto.Wemayhavemixedfeelingsaboutsomeoneorsomethinganddon'tknowwhattodo.Allwecandoistoexamineourselvesanddowhatwefeelisfight.Itmayalsobehelpfultotalktosomeoneaboutit.
10.OnForeigners'LearningChineseNowadaysChineseourmothertongueisenjoyinganunprecedentedpopularityintheworld.OvertwohundredConfuciusInstituteshavebeensetupinsixty-ninecountriesandmanyforeignersareattractedbytheoldmysteriousandcharminglanguage.SeveralfactorsaccountfortheenthusiasmforChineselearning.FirstlywiththerapideconomicdevelopmentChinahasexperiencedadramaticriseinitsinternationalinfluencewhichenlargestheneedofmanycountriesforprofessionalswithaproficiencyinChineselanguage.SecondlyChineseservesasausefultoolforforeignerstoinvestigatethesplendidChinesecultureanditsrichconnotations.FinallythewidespreadofChineseispartlyduetotheeveryendeavormadebyplentyofChinesetrainingorganizations.ThepopularityofleaningChinesehasnotonlyincreasedmynationalpridebutmademerealizethesignificanceofeconomicdevelopment.Besideswecollegestudentsshouldfirstlearnourmothertonguewellandthentaketheresponsibilitytopopularizeit.OnForeigners'LearningChineseNowadays,Chinese,ourmothertongue,isenjoyinganunprecedentedpopularityintheworld.OvertwohundredConfuciusInstituteshavebeensetupinsixty-ninecountries,andmanyforeignersareattractedbytheold,mysteriousandcharminglanguage.SeveralfactorsaccountfortheenthusiasmforChineselearning.Firstly,withtherapideconomicdevelopment,Chinahasexperiencedadramaticriseinitsinternationalinfluence,whichenlargestheneedofmanycountriesforprofessionalswithaproficiencyinChineselanguage.Secondly,Chineses
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