2022年山西省太原市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022年山西省太原市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetter.SupposeyouareLiMing.WritealettertoMartha,ateacherofyoursintheseniorhighschool.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinesgivenbelow:

1.得知老師要來(lái)倫敦訪問(wèn)非常高興；

2．介紹自己的學(xué)習(xí)和生活；

3．希望能帶老師參觀倫敦。

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteaneye-witnessaccountofatrafficaccident.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.假設(shè)你在某日某時(shí)某地目擊了一起車禍，就此寫一份見(jiàn)證書。見(jiàn)證書須包括以下幾點(diǎn)

1．車禍發(fā)生的時(shí)間及地點(diǎn)

2．你所見(jiàn)到的車禍情況

3．你對(duì)車禍原因的分析

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShouldtheUniversityCampusRefuseTourists?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinesgivenbelow:

1.有人認(rèn)為大學(xué)校園應(yīng)該禁止旅游團(tuán)參觀；

2．有人認(rèn)為大學(xué)校園應(yīng)該向旅游團(tuán)開(kāi)放；

3．你的觀點(diǎn)。

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledTheTearsofABird.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.描述圖片內(nèi)容和作者的用意。

2.這種現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生哪些危害。

3.如何解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題?你的建議。

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedtowriteashortessayentitledChoosingaJob.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.人們對(duì)擇業(yè)的不同選擇。

2．我對(duì)擇業(yè)的考慮。

3．我為什么這么考慮。

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.現(xiàn)在許多國(guó)家和地區(qū)紛紛頒布禁煙法令，禁止公民在餐廳、酒吧、商店、辦公場(chǎng)所等吸煙

2.你對(duì)禁煙令是支持還是反對(duì)，并說(shuō)出理由

ShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?

7.Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"RechoiceofProfessions—ASocialProblem".Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow.

1.下崗人員(laid-offpersonnel)面臨一個(gè)嚴(yán)肅的問(wèn)題：再就業(yè)。

2.下崗人員要改變就業(yè)觀念，樹立堅(jiān)強(qiáng)信心，重新就業(yè)。

3.人們要關(guān)心、幫助下崗人員，克服困難，爭(zhēng)取勝利。

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetterinreplytoafriend'sinquiryaboutapplyingforadmissiontoyourcollegeoruniversity.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.建議報(bào)考的專業(yè)及理由

2．報(bào)考該專業(yè)的基本條件

3．應(yīng)當(dāng)如何備考

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:OverseasStudyatanEarlyAge.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.目前很多父母在子女高中畢業(yè)前就送他們出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)

2.形成這種趨勢(shì)的原因

3.我對(duì)些的看法

OverseaStudyatanEarlyAge

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:DoesHeroismStillWork?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.有些人認(rèn)為英雄主義已不適應(yīng)新時(shí)代了

2．但是，當(dāng)今社會(huì)里確有英雄主義存在

3．你的看法

DoesHeroismStillWork?

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.

InSpanish(PuertoRicoisaSpanish-speakingisland),"nova"means"start",butwhenspoken,"nova"means"itdoesn'tgo."Verynaturally,fewpeoplewould______.

12.

TheInductrackⅡdesigncanproduceaverystrongmagneticfieldevenwhenthetrainrunsmoreslowlyby______.

13.

AnawardofanyIPrightsshouldconsiderthebalancebetweenthecreator'sinterestandthatoftheotherindividuals'.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Usingwhatyouknowinotherfieldsoffersyouthechancenotonlytotesttheknowledgebutalsotodevelop______.

15.AccordingtoLegato,prescriptiondrugshaveplayedanimportantroleintheextensionoflifeexpectancysince______.

16.

Technologicalprogresshaspushedunemploymentratesintheindustrialcountriestosomethinginexcessof95%.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

ManypeoplebelievedthatDr.Freudfoundawayto______.

18.TheEmbarrassingPharmaceuticalIndustry

Theimageofdrugindustry

Thedrugindustry'simageproblemsarebeginningtohurtpharmaceuticalcompanieswhereitmattersmost--atthebottomline.

AyearafterMerck'swithdrawalofitsarthritismedicineVioxxledtoanindustrywidecredibilitycrisis,theFoodandDrugAdministrationisblockingnewmedicinesthatmightpreviouslyhavepassedmuster.Doctorsarewritingfewerprescriptionsforantidepressantsandotherdrugswhosesafetyhasbeenchallenged,likehormonereplacementtherapiesforwomeninmenopause.

Meanwhile,insurersandsomestatesaretakingadvantageofthebacklashagainsttheindustrytotryshiftingpatientstoolder,genericdrugs,arguingthattheyworkaswellasnewerandmoreexpensivebrandedmedicines.Overall,prescriptionscontinuetoriseslightly,butanincreasingshareofprescriptionsaregoingtogenericdrugs.Also,consumersseemtobelessresponsivetoaggressivedrugmarketing.

Theindustrylosttrust

"Alotofthedemandthattheindustryhascreatedovertheyearshasbeenthroughpromotion,andforthatpromotiontobeeffective,therehastobetrust,"saidRichardEvans,ananalystcoveringdrugstocksatSanfordC.BernsteinandCompany."Thattrusthasbeenlost."

Inthebackground,newcompetitorsareforcingtheold-linedruggiantstostruggletokeeppace.BiotechnologycompanieslikeGenentecharetakingtheleadinfindingnewtreatmentsforcancer,apromisingandlucrativefield.

ExecutivesofthemajordrugcompaniessaytheyexpectpublicscrutinyinthewakeofproblemswithVioxxandotherdrugs.Buttheysaytheyareconcernedthatconsumermistrusthasledtounrealisticexpectationsaboutdrugsafetyandrisks,stuntingthedevelopmentofnewmedicines.

"Ithinkthereisanoverallunreasonableexpectationrightnowthatthereissuchathingasariskfreedrug,"saidSidneyTaurel,chiefexecutiveofEliLilly&Company.

Themajordrugmakersremainhighlyprofitable.Butatsome,includingPfizerandMerck,thelargestandthird-largestAmericancompaniesintermsofrevenue,salesarestagnantandprofitsarefailing,leadingtolayoffsand--forthefirsttimeinyears--cutsinresearchbudgets.Thedrugindustry,whichisdominatedbycompaniesbasedinthiscountry,ishardlyinafull-blowncrisis,andlayoffsareoccurringmainlyonthemarginsofitsworkforce.Pfizeralonewillmakeabout＄8billioninprofitthisyear,onsalesofabout＄51billion,andinvestmorethan＄7billioninresearchanddevelopmentalthoughthecompany'sresearchspendingfell6percentinthethirdquarterof2005comparedwiththesameperiodin2004,andPfizerexpectsittostayflatordeclineinthecomingyears.Overall,theindustryspendsmorethan＄30billionannuallyonresearchanddevelopment.

Butforthecompanies,andforpatientswhoarecountingonindustryresearchtoproducenewtreatmentsfordiseaseslikerheumatoidarthritisanddiabetes,thesearetryingtimes.WallStreethasalsotakennoticeoftheindustry'swoes.SharesofPfizerareneartheirlowestlevelssince1997,closingFridayat＄22.43,andabroadindexofdrugstockshasfallen25percentinfiveyears.Incontrast,sharesofbiotechnologycompaniesaresoaring.

Withoutnewdrugstopromoteaspatentsexpire,andwiththebarsetsohighbytheblockbustersofthelastdecade,theold-linecompanieshavedependedonstopgapmeasurestoprotectsales,likereformulatingexistingdrugssotheycanbetakenonceaweekinsteadofoncedaily.Atthesametime,theyhaveusedconsumeradvertisingtodrivepatientdemand.Butthosestrategiesappeartobelosingtheireffectiveness,asconsumersbecomemoreskepticalandinsurersrebelagainsthighpricesfordrugsthatarenot

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

______areusedbyseveralautomakerstoproducehybridsedans,SUVsandtrucks,whichhelpcutglobalwarmingpollution.

20.

ThenewerSATIISubjectTestsaresupposedtoassessstudents'______.

A.abilitytoentercollege

B.knowledgeofcollegestudy

C.levelofversatility

D.knowledgeofasubject

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.(40)

22.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Onlyonestudentinmyclassgotabove90pointsinthetest.Howaboutyourclass?Sincetherearemoreoldstudentsinyourclass,I'msuretheymusthavedoneamuchbetterjob.

W:About6or7ofthem.Buttherearestillsomestudentswhofailed.

Q:Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?

(16)

A.Theresultiswhatshehadexpected.

B.Thetestisnotwelldesigned.

C.Toofewstudentsgothighmarks.

D.Differencesbetweenstudents'gradesarebig.

23.

【B4】

24.(32)

A.Abatcaughttheinsectinmidairandateit.

B.Dolphin'sclickingsoundsbouncedoffthefishandbacktoit.

C.Apersonheardanechowhenheshoutedintothevalley.

D.Adogheardhisowner'swhistlebecauseheusedultrasound.

25.(23)

A.Relaxingattheseashore.

B.Visitingherparents.

C.Sailingonaboat.

D.Preparingforarace.

26.(44)

27.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽(tīng)力原文：W:IhopeyoulikethenovelIlentyou.Iwasn'tsurewhetheritwasthekindofbookyouwouldbeinterestedin.

M:Youknow,Ihadthesamedoubtatfirst.ButonceIstartedIsimplycouldn'tputitdown.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(12)

A.Hedoesn'tlikethenovel.

B.Heisinterestedinthenovel.

C.Hehasjuststartedreadingit.

D.Hecouldn'tputitdown.

28.(47)

29.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Hello,howcanIhelpyou?

W:Mysonisn'tfeelingwellandI'dliketogetsomeadvice.

M:Whatseemstobetheproblem?

W:Well,hehasbeencoughingforseveraldaysnow.I'mwonderingifheshouldcomeinandseethedoctor.

M:Howoldishe?

W:Heis3yearsold.

M:Doeshehaveanyothersymptomslikefever,runnynose,orlossofappetite?

W:No,actuallyotherthanthecough,heseemshealthy.Iamconcernedthough,becausesomeofhissister'sfriendshavewhoopingcoughandIknowthatitcanbeverycontagious.Isn'tthataprettyseriousillness?

M:Itcanbeseriouswithbabies.Hasyoursonbeenimmunizedagainstwhoopingcough?

W:I'mnotsure.Hedidgetallofthesuggestedvaccinations.Iwilllookitupinourrecords.

M:Ifhehasbeenimmunizedrecently,itisveryunlikelythathewouldcatchwhoopingcough,evenifhehasbeenexposed.

W:SoundslikeIdon'thavetoworryaboutthat,butwhatshallIdoabouthiscough?

M:Itwillhelpifyougivehimlotsoffluidsandahotbathbeforebedtime.Keepaneyeonthecoughtowatchtoseeifitgetsworse.Callusagainifhehasafeverorifyouarestillconcerned.

W:Thanksforyouradvice.

M:Youarewelcome.Good-bye.

W:Bye-bye.

(23)

A.Hehasgotabadcold.

B.Hehascaughtwhoopingcough.

C.Hehasafeverandabadappetite.

D.Hehasbeencoughingforseveraldays.

30.(29)

A.Usesofcoldseawater.

B.Irrigatingdesertareas.

C.Techniquesforpreservingtheenvironment.

D.Techniquesofcultivatingplants.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.

【C7】

32.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"researchandpublicationbecomemoreandmoreaboutlessandless"(Line4,Para.3)?

A.Theuniversityresearchfieldisfullofupsanddowns.

B.Researchisnotcompatiblewithpublicationineducation.

C.Therearemoreresearchesbutthey'reintoanarrowerfield.

D.Therearemoreresearchresultsbutlessareforpublication.

33.

Tocreatenewcolonies,whatwillbeekeepersdowiththehivesingoodcondition?

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.

【S7】

35.

【S2】

36.

【S3】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.

【S10】

38.

【S3】

39.

【S6】

參考答案

1.ALettertoMyTeacherMarch232006DearMissMarthaIhavebeenmissingyouallthetimedearteacher.IamsogladtoknowthatyouareplanningtocometoLondonfaravisitthissummervacation.I'meagerlylookingforwardtoseeingyouhereassoonaspossible.IhavebeeninLondonforalmostayear.ThistermItakefourcourses:Englishhistorysociologyandinternationallaw.Theyareinterestingandbeneficial.Ilikethemverymuch.Ihaveadaptedtothelifestylehere.NowIamlivingwithanEnglishgirlofmyagewhoismajoringinChinese.Sheiswarm-heartedtomeoftentakingtimetohelpmewithmyEnglishandtellingmemanyfunnystoriesaboutEnglishcustoms.InreturnIhaveofferedhelptoimproveherChinese.We'regettingalongwellwitheachother.IhopethatIcanserveasyourguidewhenyoucomehereonatourinthecomingsummervacation.IwillshowyouaroundLondontheworldfamousculturalcity.I'msureyouwillbedeeplyimpressedbywhatyousee.Bestregards!YoursgratefullyLiMingALettertoMyTeacherMarch23,2006DearMissMartha,Ihavebeenmissingyouallthetime,dearteacher.IamsogladtoknowthatyouareplanningtocometoLondonfaravisitthissummervacation.I'meagerlylookingforwardtoseeingyouhereassoonaspossible.IhavebeeninLondonforalmostayear.ThistermItakefourcourses:English,history,sociologyandinternationallaw.Theyareinterestingandbeneficial.Ilikethemverymuch.Ihaveadaptedtothelifestyle.here.NowIamlivingwithanEnglishgirlofmyage,whoismajoringinChinese.Sheiswarm-heartedtome,oftentakingtimetohelpmewithmyEnglishandtellingmemanyfunnystoriesaboutEnglishcustoms.Inreturn,IhaveofferedhelptoimproveherChinese.We'regettingalongwellwitheachother.IhopethatIcanserveasyourguidewhenyoucomehereonatourinthecomingsummervacation.IwillshowyouaroundLondon,theworldfamousculturalcity.I'msureyouwillbedeeplyimpressedbywhatyousee.Bestregards!Yoursgratefully,LiMing解析：[審題]這次考試的寫作題屬于應(yīng)用文寫作?？偟膩?lái)說(shuō)，這類信函一般都會(huì)給出題頭(很可能僅包括時(shí)間)，稱呼，結(jié)束語(yǔ)和簽名。所以它的考察重點(diǎn)是語(yǔ)言本身而不是格式。根據(jù)題目要求，文章應(yīng)包含以下三項(xiàng)基本內(nèi)容：第一項(xiàng)是得知老師要來(lái)倫敦訪問(wèn)非常高興。第二項(xiàng)是介紹自己的學(xué)習(xí)和生活。如學(xué)習(xí)哪些課程；生活是否適應(yīng)等。第三項(xiàng)希望老師來(lái)訪時(shí)帶老師參觀倫敦。

[提綱]

1.Gladtoknowthevisit.

2.Aboutmystudy:

takefourcourses

interesting

3.Aboutmylife:

adapttothelife

livewithanEnglishgirl

helpeachother

4.Mywish:

showyouaroundLondon

2.AnEye-WitnessAccountofaTrafficAccidentLastFridaymorningIwasstandingatthebusstopwaitingforBusNo375.Becauseseverallinespassedbythestationanditwasrushhourmanypeoplehadgatheredtherebeforenextbuscamesomeoffthepavementothersonthelawn.Abuspulledintothestationatlast.BeforeIrecognizedthenumberofthepackedbuspeoplealreadythrongedforwardandfoughttheirwaytothedoor.SuddenlyIheardsomebodyshout"Help!Help!"Itwasfromthecrowd.Allthepassengerslookedtowardthepointwherethesoundcamefrom.Apregnantwomanwaslyingontheroadnearbythebusdoorbleedingallover.Iwasfrightenedanddazed.Anambulancecameandtookthewomantohospital.BusescomeandwentbutIjuststoodtherelostinthought.Probablybecausetimeandtidewaitfornomanpeopleinmodemsocietyarealwaysinahurrylesttheyshouldbeleftbehindandevendismissed.Therecanneverbepeaceofmind.Thusrisesthenumberoftrafficaccident.Iftherewerelesspressureonpeopletheremightbefeweraccidents.AnEye-WitnessAccountofaTrafficAccidentLastFridaymorningIwasstandingatthebusstopwaitingforBusNo,375.Becauseseverallinespassedbythestationanditwasrushhour,manypeoplehadgatheredtherebeforenextbuscame,someoffthepavement,othersonthelawn.Abuspulledintothestationatlast.BeforeIrecognizedthenumberofthepackedbus,peoplealreadythrongedforwardandfoughttheirwaytothedoor.SuddenlyIheardsomebodyshout"Help!Help!"Itwasfromthecrowd.Allthepassengerslookedtowardthepointwherethesoundcamefrom.Apregnantwomanwaslyingontheroadnearbythebusdoor,bleedingallover.Iwasfrightenedanddazed.Anambulancecameandtookthewomantohospital.Busescomeandwent,butIjuststoodthere,lostinthought.Probablybecausetimeandtidewaitfornoman,peopleinmodemsocietyarealwaysinahurry,lesttheyshouldbeleftbehindandevendismissed.Therecanneverbepeaceofmind.Thusrisesthenumberoftrafficaccident.Iftherewerelesspressureonpeopletheremightbefeweraccidents.

3.ShouldtheUniversityCampusRefuseTourists?Shouldtheuniversitycampusrefusetourists?Thequestionhasgeneratedaheateddiscussionnationwide.Someexpertsapplaudthedecisiontoreducethenumberofvisitors.Theybelievethatthecampusisaplaceforstudentstogainknowledgeinsteadofafavoreddestinationfortourists.What'smorecontinuousstreamsoftouristswillnotonlydisturbstudents'dailylivesbutalsointerferewiththestudyatmosphereoncampus.Thereforerefusingsometouristswillgivethestudentsabetterenvironmentforstudy.Howevergrouptourvisitorsopposethemove.Theyarguethatstoppingtouristsatthegatesofthesefamousancientuniversitiesisnotproperfortheyareactuallyimportanthistoricalsitesandarenotownedbythefacultyandstudentsthere.Andalsovisitorsfromallovertheworldwillbroadenthevisionofthestudentswhichisbeneficialtotheirfuture.Inmyopiniontheuniversityauthoritiesshouldnotsimplyshutthedoortotheoutsideworld.Theymaytakepositivemeasurestoregulatetheactivitiesofthevisitorsinthecampussothatthenegativeeffectswillbeminimized.Onlyinthiswaycantherebeadouble-winsolutionoftheproblemforboththeuniversitiesandthetourists.ShouldtheUniversityCampusRefuseTourists?Shouldtheuniversitycampusrefusetourists?Thequestionhasgeneratedaheateddiscussionnationwide.Someexpertsapplaudthedecisiontoreducethenumberofvisitors.Theybelievethatthecampusisaplaceforstudentstogainknowledgeinsteadofafavoreddestinationfortourists.What'smore,continuousstreamsoftouristswillnotonlydisturbstudents'dailylivesbutalsointerferewiththestudyatmosphereoncampus.Therefore,refusingsometouristswillgivethestudentsabetterenvironmentforstudy.However,grouptourvisitorsopposethemove.Theyarguethatstoppingtouristsatthegatesofthesefamousancientuniversitiesisnotproper,fortheyareactuallyimportanthistoricalsitesandarenotownedbythefacultyandstudentsthere.Andalso,visitorsfromallovertheworldwillbroadenthevisionofthestudents,whichisbeneficialtotheirfuture.Inmyopinion,theuniversityauthoritiesshouldnotsimplyshutthedoortotheoutsideworld.Theymaytakepositivemeasurestoregulatetheactivitiesofthevisitorsinthecampussothatthenegativeeffectswillbeminimized.Onlyinthiswaycantherebeadouble-winsolutionoftheproblemforboththeuniversitiesandthetourists.解析：[審題]這次考試的寫作題屬于常見(jiàn)的兩點(diǎn)論作文。題目就某一事物或社會(huì)現(xiàn)象給出兩個(gè)對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn)，要求考生闡述兩個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，然后表明自己的看法和立場(chǎng)。文章應(yīng)包含以下三項(xiàng)墓本內(nèi)容：第一項(xiàng)是禁止旅游團(tuán)參觀的理由。如大學(xué)校園不是旅游景點(diǎn)，擾亂學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)等。第二項(xiàng)是支持旅游團(tuán)參觀的理由。如是歷史名勝，能擴(kuò)大學(xué)生視野等。第三項(xiàng)表明作者態(tài)度。如學(xué)校要對(duì)游客進(jìn)行恰當(dāng)?shù)墓芾矶皇菍⑵渚苤T外。

[提綱]

1.Ithasgeneratedaheateddiscussion.

2.Somepeopleareforthedecision:

aplaceforstudentstogainknowledge.

disturbstudents'dailylives.

interferewiththestudyatmosphere.

3.Somepeopleareagainstthedecision:

Importanthistoricalsites.

Broadenthevisionofthestudents.

4.Myview:

Regulatetheactivitiestominimizethenegativeeffects.

Adouble-winsolution,orawin-winsolution.

4.TheTearsofABirdAscanbeclearlyseenfromthecartoonabirdissittingonthetopofahugeaxwithtearsstreamingfromitseyes.Becauseallthetreesarecutdownthebirdwillhavenohabitat.Thecartoonconveysthemeaningthatitisurgenttopreservethewoodsforbirds.Andinfactthepictureurgesustoprotecttheenvironmentforanimalsandushumanbeings.Thecuttingoftreesaswellasthedestructionofourenvironmentmayleadtoseveralharmsasfollows.Inthefirstplacethefreesprovideuswithmanyvitalthingswehumansneedsuchasoxygenfoodshelterandsoon.Theanimalssuchasthebirdinthepicturealsoneedthetreesforsurvival.Inthesecondplaceiftoomanytreesarecutdownthentherewillbefewforestswhichactlikeagiantspongeabsorbingrainfallandpreventingitfromrunningawayintorivers.Inotherwordsaforesthelpstostabilizethesoilbeingerodedandsiltingupriversandlakes.Otherwisefloodsmighthappen.Lastbutnotleastthereisonlyoneearthonwhichwelive.Ifourenvironmentisnotwellprotectedwehumanswillfindithardtosurvive.Sincethisphenomenoncausessomanyharmfuleffectswehavetocomeupwithsomemeasurestodealwithit.Firstofalltheauthoritiesshouldadoptthepolicyofsustainabledevelopment"justasourgovernmenthassofarbeendoing.What'smoreeverycitizenshouldrealizetheseriousnessoftheproblemandmakeconcertedeffortstoprotectourenvironment.TheTearsofABirdAscanbeclearlyseenfromthecartoon,abirdissittingonthetopofahugeax,withtearsstreamingfromitseyes.Becauseallthetreesarecutdown,thebirdwillhavenohabitat.Thecartoonconveysthemeaningthatitisurgenttopreservethewoodsforbirds.Andinfactthepictureurgesustoprotecttheenvironmentforanimalsandushumanbeings.Thecuttingoftrees,aswellasthedestructionofourenvironment,mayleadtoseveralharmsasfollows.Inthefirstplace,thefreesprovideuswithmanyvitalthingswehumansneed,suchasoxygen,food,shelterandsoon.Theanimals,suchasthebirdinthepicture,alsoneedthetreesforsurvival.Inthesecondplace,iftoomanytreesarecutdown,thentherewillbefewforests,whichactlikeagiantsponge,absorbingrainfallandpreventingitfromrunningawayintorivers.Inotherwords,aforesthelpstostabilizethesoilbeingerodedandsiltingupriversandlakes.Otherwise,floodsmighthappen.Lastbutnotleast,thereisonlyoneearthonwhichwelive.Ifourenvironmentisnotwellprotected,wehumanswillfindithardtosurvive.Sincethisphenomenoncausessomanyharmfuleffects,wehavetocomeupwithsomemeasurestodealwithit.Firstofall,theauthoritiesshouldadoptthepolicyofsustainabledevelopment",justasourgovernmenthassofarbeendoing.What'smore,everycitizenshouldrealizetheseriousnessoftheproblemandmakeconcertedeffortstoprotectourenvironment.

5.ChoosingaJobWhenfacedwiththechoiceofjobdifferentpeoplehavedifferentconsiderations.Somepeoplewillaskaboutthesalaryofthejobandbenefitalongwithitfirst;Otherswillconsiderthestatusofthejobtobemoreimportant;stillothersareconcernedwiththelocationofthejobdistancefromhometransportationservicesortheworkingsurroundings.AsfarasIamconcernedindecidingtoacceptortoturndownajobinterestinthejobcomesfirst.OfcourseIalsoneedtoconsiderthesalaryorstatusofitdistancefromhometransportationservicesandworkingconditionsbutsuchthingsdonotplayadecisivepartinanyfinalchoice.ThereasonsformysuchconsiderationsarcthatIbelieveitisgreatpleasuretodowhatoneenjoysdoinganditwouldbeagreatpaintoworkonsomethingonedoesnotlike.Besidesitisinterestandenthusiasminthejobthatensuressuccessinit.Amansuccessfulinworkwillsoonerorlaterberespectedbyotherswhichinturnmakeslifemoreenjoyable.ChoosingaJobWhenfacedwiththechoiceofjob,differentpeoplehavedifferentconsiderations.Somepeoplewillaskaboutthesalaryofthejobandbenefitalongwithitfirst;Otherswillconsiderthestatusofthejobtobemoreimportant;stillothersareconcernedwiththelocationofthejob,distancefromhome,transportationservicesortheworkingsurroundings.AsfarasIamconcerned,indecidingtoacceptortoturndownajob,interestinthejobcomesfirst.Ofcourse,Ialsoneedtoconsiderthesalaryorstatusofit,distancefromhome,transportationservicesandworkingconditions,butsuchthingsdonotplayadecisivepartinanyfinalchoice.ThereasonsformysuchconsiderationsarcthatIbelieveitisgreatpleasuretodowhatoneenjoysdoinganditwouldbeagreatpaintoworkonsomethingonedoesnotlike.Besides,itisinterestandenthusiasminthejobthatensuressuccessinit.Amansuccessfulinworkwillsoonerorlaterberespectedbyothers,whichinturnmakeslifemoreenjoyable.解析：按照提綱的要求，這篇作文由三部分組成，即開(kāi)頭段、拓展段、結(jié)論段。第一段指出人們擇業(yè)時(shí)的幾種考慮：有些關(guān)注薪金，有些在意工作所處的社會(huì)地位，還有人關(guān)心交通是否便利。第二段闡述個(gè)人的擇業(yè)觀：首先看重興趣，其次才是薪金以及交通是否便利。第三段則分析觀點(diǎn)背后的原因：如果自己對(duì)某一項(xiàng)工作興趣很大、熱情很高，那也為最后成功以及社會(huì)認(rèn)可提供強(qiáng)有力的保障。根據(jù)以上思路便可以形成以下的作文。

6.ShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?NowadaysmanycountriessuchasFranceGreatBritainhavepromulgatedtheprohibitionofsmokingatpublicplacesincludingrestaurantsbarsstoresandwShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?Nowadays,manycountries,suchasFrance,GreatBritain,havepromulgatedtheprohibitionofsmokingatpublicplaces,includingrestaurants,bars,storesandw

7.RechoiceofProfessions--ASocialProblemNowadaysmoreandmorepersonsareoutofwork.Theyirecalledlaid-offpersonnel.Theyarenowconfrontedwithhedifficultyofrechoiceofprofessions.PeoplemaydoubtwhythereareRechoiceofProfessions--ASocialProblemNowadaysmoreandmorepersonsareoutofwork.Theyirecalledlaid-offpersonnel.Theyarenowconfrontedwithhedifficultyofrechoiceofprofessions.Peoplemaydoubtwhythereare

8.December27th2003DearGladtohearfromyou.Howareyoudoingnow?I'mveryhappythatyouareapplyingfortheadmissionintothisuniversitybecauseitisreallygoodandhasafairlypleasantenvironmenthere.Isuggestyouapplyforthemajorofgeneticengineeringhere.Forthefirstreasonthisuniversityisfamousforthismajorandtherearemanyfamousprofessorsandexpertsavailable.Secondyoucangeteasyaccesstoailthenecessaryandsophisticatedfacilitiesorequipmentneededfortheresearchinthisfield.Thirdgeneticengineeringhasaverypromisingprospect.Therequirementsforapplyingforthemajorareverydemanding.Foronethingyourscoremustbehighenough.Foranotheryoumusthaveaveryproficientmasteryoftheknowledgeofbiology.SoIsuggestyoudovastreadinginthisfieldinordertogettheup-to-dateknowledgeinthisfield.Goodlucktoyourexaminationandbestwishes!December27th,2003Dear,Gladtohearfromyou.Howareyoudoingnow?I'mveryhappythatyouareapplyingfortheadmissionintothisuniversity,becauseitisreallygoodandhasafairlypleasantenvironmenthere.Isuggestyouapplyforthemajorofgeneticen