2021年黑龍江省哈爾濱市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級模擬考試(含答案)

2021年黑龍江省哈爾濱市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledALetterofApplication.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.渴望工作的愿望

2．個人技能和經(jīng)歷

3．聯(lián)系方式

ALetterofApplication

2.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledCareerorMarriage?.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1．目前許多大四女生不忙求職忙相親

2．產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因

3．我的看法

CareerorMarriage?

3.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledWriteanEnglishDiary.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.

4.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledWidespreadExtravagantSpendingonCampus.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1．現(xiàn)在很多大學(xué)生花錢大手大腳

2．這一現(xiàn)象的原因是…

3．我的看法

WidespreadExtravagantSpendingonCampus

5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledIsaDiplomaEverything?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.目前社會存在著迷信文憑現(xiàn)象

2．造成這一現(xiàn)象的原因

3．我對此的觀點

IsaDiplomaEverything?

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitleVideoGame:ABlessingoraCurse.Youshouldwriteatleast1.50wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.電子游戲在學(xué)生之間享有很高的人氣，很多人玩，尤其是大學(xué)生

2.沉迷電子游戲?qū)τ趯W(xué)生的影響

3.解決“電子游戲熱”帶來的影響的辦法

VideoGame:ABlessingoraCurse

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.現(xiàn)在許多國家和地區(qū)紛紛頒布禁煙法令，禁止公民在餐廳、酒吧、商店、辦公場所等吸煙

2.我對政府頒布禁煙令是支持還是反對，并說出理由

ShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledAnnouncement.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

你們學(xué)校將開展一次赴西部支教的活動，在校生均可參加，為期一年，教授的課程為初中語文、數(shù)學(xué)、英語、物理和化學(xué)。請你以學(xué)生會名義，起草一份本次活動的宣傳啟事。

Announcement

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledPrivateCarsinChina.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.簡單介紹中國私家車發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀

2．說明擁有私家車的利與弊

3．指出私家車在中國的未來發(fā)展方向

Usefulwordsandexpressions：

溫室氣體排放：greenhouseemission

交通堵塞：congestion/trafficjam

10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledFoodSafetyProblem.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.FollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1．我國食品市場存在的問題。

2．怎樣解決食品安全問題。

3．結(jié)論。

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.

ThevoyageofEmery'sfatherandhiscompanionsheadingforCookInletcanbedescribedas______.

12.

TheTaxActof1862gavetheofficeofCIRauthoritytocollecttaxesandseizepropertyandincome.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Aspigeonsaretrainedtogetbackhome,theydonothavethepowerasothermigratorybirdshave.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Whatdolocalresidentsclaimfor?

A.Theyaresickbecauseofyearsofpollution.

B.Theyaresickbecauseofindustriesontheirdoorsteps.

C.Theyaresickbecauseofpesticidesfromagriculture.

D.Theyaresickbecauseofairpollution.

15.

Thegrantandenforcementofintellectualpropertyrightsaredifferentindifferentcountries.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Theaccountnumberissecuresinceaccordingtofederallaw,thenumberofthecardholders'accountprintedoutare______.

17.

Duringthedualcirculationperiod,thepublicboughtthecommoditieswithnationalcurrencyandgotthechangein______________________.

18.

Evaluationofdepressioncanbeconductedonlywhensuchdepressionisnotattackingthepatient.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

TheEndoftheCashEra

InthespringAdamSmithwillreplaceSirEdwardElgarasthefaceonBritain's￡20note.Thefirsteconomicthinkertobesohonoredcouldwellbethelast.Notbecauseeconomistsareespeciallyundeserving,butbecausecash,aftermillenniaasoneofmankind'smostversatileandenduringtechnologies,lookssetoverthenext15yearsorsofinallytomeltawayintoanelectronicstreamofonesandzeros.Ifaneraisrepresentedbyitsmoney,theinformationageisathand.

Notesandcoinsarealreadyasmallfractionofthemoneyinmostrichcountries.Butgoingbythenumberoftransactionsratherthantheirvalue,westilllivefirmlyinacashsociety.TheEuropeanPaymentsCouncilestimatesthattheEuropeanUnion's360billioncashtransactionscostatleast50billionayear;othersputthebillat200ahead.Visa,ahugecredit-cardalliance,reckonscashaccountsformostofthe＄1.3trillionspentayearacrosstheworldonsmall-ticketitems.Whetherqueuingtogetmoneyoutandqueuingagaintospendit,orbreakinga＄100billwithanirate(發(fā)怒的)cabdriveroneminuteandhavingyourpocketsandpursesfatwithcoinsthenext,cashisplainlystillking.

Yetsignsoftheneworderareeverywhere.OnFebruary12th,19telephoneoperatorswithnetworksinover100countriessaidthatpeoplewouldbeabletousetheirhandsetstosendmoneyabroad.MasterCardwilloperatethesysteminwhichremittances(匯款)willbesentastextmessages.Forpeoplewithoutbankaccounts,thecreditcanbeconvertedintopre-paidcardswhichcanthenbeusedtobuythings."Itwillrevolutionizethemoney-transferbusiness,"saidSunilBhartiMittal,bossofBhartiAirtel,oneofIndia'sbiggestmobileoperators.Theideaistotapintothemorethan＄250billionayearthatimmigrantsandmigrantworkerssendtorelativesandfriendsbackhome.

Britain'sVodafoneandAmerica'sCitigrouparealsolaunchinganinternationalmoney-transferservicedevelopedfromtheM-PESAremittanceservicewhichisalreadyoperatingsuccessfullywithinKenya.SirJohnBond,formerlychairmanoftheHSBCbankinggroupandnowchairmanofVodafone,haslongbeenconvincedthatpaymentsandmobileswouldsomehowconverge."MobilephoneshavetheabilitytomakeadramaticchangetovillagelifeinAfrica,"hesays.Healsothinksphonesloadedwithcreditwillmakemanyofthepaymentspeopleusecashforinricheconomies.Forbankswithhighinfrastructurecosts,saysSirJohn,ithasalways"beenhardtomakemoneyoutofsmallpayments".Butlower-costbusinessmodels,someofthemfromdevelopingcountries,areopeningupnewopportunities.Thebigattractionofthemobilephoneasapurseisthatsomanypeoplehavethem--evenchildren.

BothMasterCardandVisahaverecentlyintroducedplasticcardsinAmericathatdonothavetobeswipedforpurchasesunder$25.Laterthisyeara"dualinterface"systemwillbetestedinLondon.ItwillinvolveasingleplasticcardwhichcombinesanOysterfortravel,astandardVisacardissuedbyBritain'sBarclaysBankfor"chipandPIN"paymentsandanew"waveandpay"Visaforinstanttransactionsupto￡10.

Nobodycanbesurehowfastbitsandbyteswilldriveoutmetalandpaper.AhundredyearsagoyoucouldstillpayyourtaxesinUgandaincowrieshells.Perhapshardcashwil

A.BecausenoeconomicthinkercouldbemorehonorablethanAdamSmith.

B.Becausecashismostversatileandenduring.

C.Becausecashwillpredominateinanelectronicstreamofonesandzerosfinally.

D.Becauseelectroniccurrencywillreplacecashinthefuture.

20.

Worldpopulationbefore1900increasedslowly,at0.002percentperyear,or20permillioninhabitants.

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.(34)

A.Womenhavemorefreedomandcanshareindecisions.

B.Womendonothavetobetheheadsofthefamily.

C.Women'srelativesdonothelpthemwiththehouseworkandchildren.

D.Womenhaveallthepowerofthefamily.

22.

【B10】

23.【B7】

24.(28)

A.Sheknewwherethegoodswereinthesupermarket.

B.Sheaskedotherstotakehertotherightplace.

C.Shemanagedtofindthegoodsbytheirlooks.

D.Sherememberedthenamesofthegoods.

25.聽力原文：M:Hi,Lynn.Isawyouatregistrationyesterday.Isailedrightthrough.Butyouwerestandinginaline.

W:Yeah.Iwaitedanhourtosignupforadistancelearningcourse.

M:Distancelearning?Neverheardofit.

W:Well,it'snewthissemester.It'sonlyopentopsychologymajors.ButIbetit'llcatchonelsewhere.Yesterdayoverahundredstudentssignedup.

M:Well,whatisit?

W:It'sanexperimentalcourse.IregisteredforChildPsychology.AllIgottodoistowatchatwelve-weekseriesoftelevisedlessons.Thedepartmentshowsthemseveraldifferenttimesadayandinseveraldifferentlocations.

M:Don'tyoueverhavetomeetwithyourprofessor?

W:Yeah.Aftereachpartoftheseries,Ihavetotalktoherandtheotherstudentsonthephone,youknow,aboutourideas.Thenwe'llmeetoncampusthereforreviewsandexams.

M:Itsoundsprettynon-traditionaltome.ButIguessitmakessenseconsideringhowmanystudentshavejobs.Itmustreallyhelpwiththeirschedules.Nottomentionhowit'llcutdownontraffic.

W:Youknow,lastyearmydepartmentdidasurveyandtheyfoundoutthat80%ofallpsychologymajorswereemployed.That'swhytheycameupwiththeprogram.Look,I'llbeworkingthreedaysaweeknextsemesteranditiseithercutbackonmyclassesortrythisout.

M:Theonlythingis,doesn'titseemimpersonalthough?Imean,Imisshavingclassdiscussionsandhearingwhatotherpeoplethink.

W:Well,Iguessthat'swhyphonecontactsareimportant.Anywayit'sanexperiment.MaybeI'llenduphatingit.

M:Maybe.ButI'llbecurioustoseehowitworksout.

(23)

A.Shewentsailingwiththeman.

B.Shewaitedlongtogetasignature.

C.Sheappliedforanew-openlesson.

D.Shelearnedinalongdistance.

26.(35)

A.Tofinishalltheassignments.

B.Tokeepyouinterested.

C.Tolearnasmuchaspossible.

D.Two-hoursessionistoomuchforonlyonetask.

27.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

(12)

A.She'llgetthethingsthemanneeds.

B.Marywantstogotothebookstoretoo.

C.Thereisn'tenoughtimetogotothebookstore.

D.Thestudentcenterclosesat4o'clock.

28.聽力原文：M:IwassorrytohearaboutBill'sbeingfired.Iknowhewassickalotandthatheusuallygottoworklate.

W:Oh,itwasn'tthat.Billmadeabigerrorinlastmonth'saccounting.

Q:WhatwasthereasonBilllosthisjob?

(17)

A.Hegotangrywithhisboss

B.Healwaysgottoworklate

C.Hewasfrequentlysickandabsentfromwork

D.Hepreparedafinancialreportincorrectly

29.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：W:Whyareyouleavingsoearly?Themoviedoesn'tstarttillseven.

M:Idon'twanttobeatthetrafficthere.It'sanightmareontheexpresswayduringrushhour.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(12)

A.Hedoesn'tusuallygetupat7:00.

B.Hedoesn'tknowthewaytothetheater.

C.Hewantstogoearlytoavoidatrafficjam.

D.Heleavesthetheaterbeforethemovieisover.

30.(46)

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.

【C9】

32.

Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe______.

A.EatingBetterandMoreAdventurously

B.AFoodGlobalization

C.TheTrendofDining

D.TheTrendofAKitchenRevolution

33.

In"Apersonwhohasonecangetwhathewants,"onerefersto______.

A.feature

B.marriageadvertisement

C.permittoliveabroad

D.CanadaortheUnitedStates

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.【S4】

35.

【S8】

36.

【S3】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.Povertyexistsbecauseoursocietyisanunequalone,andtherearcpowerful

politicalpressurestokeepitthatway.Anyattempttoredistributingwealthandincome【S1】______

intheUnitedStateswillinevitablybeopposedbypowerfulmiddleandupper

classinterests.Peoplecanberelativelyrichonlyifyouarerelativelypoor,andas【S2】______

powerismainlyinthehandsoftherich,publicpoliciesreflecttheirintereststhan【S3】______

thoseofthepoor.

AsMr.HerbertGanshaspointedout,povertyisactuallyfunctionalfromthe

pointofviewofthenon-poor.Povertyensuresthatdirtyworkgetsdoing.Ifthere【S4】______

werenopoorpeopletoscrubfloorsandemptybedpan,thesejobswillhavetobe【S5】______

rewardedwithhighincomesbeforeanyonewouldtouchthem.Povertycreatesjobs

formanyofthenon-poor,suchaspoliceofficers,welfareworkers,andgovernment

bureaucrats.Povertymakeslifeeasierfortherichbyprovidingthemwithcookers,【S6】______

gardeners,andotherworkerstoperform.basicchoreswhentheiremployersenjoymore【S7】______

pleasurableactivities.Povertyprovidesamarketformoreinferiorgoodsand【S8】______

service,suchasday-oldbread,run-downautomobiles,'ortheadviceofcompetent【S9】______

physiciansandlawyers.Povertyalsoprovidesagroupthatcanbemadetoabsorb

thecostsofchange.ItisjustthatpovertyisaninevitableoutcomeoftheAmerican

economicsystem,inwhichthepoorarepoliticallypowerlesstoinfluenceorchange.【S10】______

【S1】

38.

【S5】

39.【S1】

參考答案

1.ALetterofApplicationDearSir(1)Iamwritingtoapplyforthepostofapart-timesecretaryadvertisedinthelocalnewspaper.(2)IfeltitwasjustthekindofpostforwhichIhavethequalificationsandALetterofApplicationDearSir,(1)Iamwritingtoapplyforthepostofapart-timesecretaryadvertisedinthelocalnewspaper.(2)IfeltitwasjustthekindofpostforwhichIhavethequalificationsand解析：本文是一篇六級考試中常見的書信寫作，要求考生寫一封求職信。根據(jù)題目要求，考生應(yīng)首先提出申請意向，表達(dá)興趣，然后介紹自己的具體情況，最后表明希望能得到面試機(jī)會并留下聯(lián)系方式。

[提綱]

一、表明申請工作的意向(applyfor，qualifications，lookfor)

二、介紹個人情況

1．就讀院校、專業(yè)(major)、年級(sophomore)

2．學(xué)習(xí)成績

3．課余活動(practice，part-timejobs)

三、表達(dá)期望隨函附上簡歷，敬請斟酌(enclosed，resume，favorableconsideration)

[解析]

(1)首先明確指出應(yīng)聘的職位。Iamwritingtoapplyfor...

(2)指出自己能勝任工作并且向往已久。

(3)介紹個人情況。

(4)注意compulsorycourses“必修課”及optionalcourses“選修課”的說法。

(5)graspopportunitiestodo...“抓住機(jī)會做某事”。

(6)enclosed“隨函附上”。

(7)注意“敬請斟酌”的表達(dá)。

(8)落款勿遺漏。

2.CareerorMarriage?Agrowingnumberoffemalecollegestudentsarechoosingtogetmarriedsoonaftertheygraduatefromcollege.Sowhileotherstudentsarebusywithseekingjobstheyarebusywithblinddating.OfcoursemostofthemarelookingfortheirMr.Rightswhoarewealthy.Moreoftenthereasonwhymanynewfemalegradsarechoosingmarriagethetimetheygetoutofschoolisallabouttheemploymentpressure.Duetothetoughjobmarketmanyfemalegradsfeelgreatpressuretofindagoodjobaftergraduation.Theychoosetopickrichmenastheirdatesinthehopeoflivingawayfromtheworkpressure.Besidesbecausethefutureasanadultseemsscaryitfeelssomucheasiertofacethingswithaspouseespeciallyarichone.Inmyopinioncollegestudentswhoarefacinganuncertainfuturemayseemarriageasawaytomakethetransitionfromschooltothesocietyeasier—butit'snot.Thereareallkindsofbadbadreasonstogetmarriedandthisisoneforthem.CareerorMarriage?Agrowingnumberoffemalecollegestudentsarechoosingtogetmarriedsoonaftertheygraduatefromcollege.Sowhileotherstudentsarebusywithseekingjobs,theyarebusywithblinddating.Ofcourse,mostofthemarelookingfortheirMr.Rightswhoarewealthy.Moreoften,thereasonwhymanynewfemalegradsarechoosingmarriagethetimetheygetoutofschoolisallabouttheemploymentpressure.Duetothetoughjobmarket,manyfemalegradsfeelgreatpressuretofindagoodjobaftergraduation.Theychoosetopickrichmenastheirdatesinthehopeoflivingawayfromtheworkpressure.Besides,becausethefutureasanadultseemsscary,itfeelssomucheasiertofacethingswithaspouse,especiallyarichone.Inmyopinion,collegestudentswhoarefacinganuncertainfuturemayseemarriageasawaytomakethetransitionfromschooltothesocietyeasier—butit'snot.Thereareallkindsofbad,badreasonstogetmarried,andthisisoneforthem.

3.WriteanEnglishDiaryEnglishlearnersspendmosttimeinpracticingreadinglisteningspeakingandtranslation.ButtheyseldomtrytowriteanythinginEnglish.WritingdoescomethelastintheprocessoflanguagWriteanEnglishDiaryEnglishlearnersspendmosttimeinpracticingreading,listening,speakingandtranslation.ButtheyseldomtrytowriteanythinginEnglish.Writingdoescomethelastintheprocessoflanguag

4.WidespreadExtravagantSpendingonCampusRecentlythemonthlyexpendituresofcollegestudentstendtobeonrise.Manystudentsseewidespreadextravagantspendingoncampusasacommonpractice.SomearguethathowtheWidespreadExtravagantSpendingonCampusRecently,themonthlyexpendituresofcollegestudentstendtobeonrise.Manystudentsseewidespreadextravagantspendingoncampusasacommonpractice.Somearguethathowthe

5.IsaDiplomaEverything?Nowadaysthereisawidelyheldbeliefthatdiplomaiseverything.Somepeoplewillgainahigherdiplomaatallcostsandothersforcetheirchildrentogetahigherdiploma.ThIsaDiplomaEverything?Nowadaysthereisawidelyheldbeliefthatdiplomaiseverything.Somepeoplewillgainahigherdiplomaatallcosts,andothersforcetheirchildrentogetahigherdiploma.Th

6.VideoGame:ABlessingoraCurseTodayvideogameshavebecomemoreandmorepopularamongthestudentsespeciallyamongcollegestudents.ItseemsthatthemoretheyareprohibitedfromplayingthegamesthVideoGame:ABlessingoraCurseToday,videogameshavebecomemoreandmorepopularamongthestudents,especiallyamongcollegestudents.Itseemsthatthemoretheyareprohibitedfromplayingthegames,th解析：論說文。①審題及布局。從文章的要求上看，應(yīng)該首先對題目討論的現(xiàn)象作總述，即電子游戲在學(xué)生們中間頗受歡迎，尤其是在大學(xué)生這一群體中；隨后分析電子游戲給學(xué)生帶來的影響，著重分析其負(fù)面影響；最后提出解決這一問題的方案。在布局上，根據(jù)題目中給出的提綱展開即可。第一段介紹許多大學(xué)生沉溺于電子游戲這一現(xiàn)象；第二段闡述沉溺于電子游戲給大學(xué)生所帶來的負(fù)面影響；第三段陳述自己對這一現(xiàn)象的看法，提出解決方案，重申主題。②語言。本文是一篇論說文，通過分析電子游戲的弊端，呼吁大家重視電子游戲的負(fù)面影響，所以論述要重點突出，層次分明，具有說服力，詞匯選擇要精確，句式豐富一些。時態(tài)上選擇一般現(xiàn)在時即可。

7.ShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?NowadaysmanycountriessuchasFranceGreatBritainhavepromulgatedtheprohibitionofsmokingatpublicplacesincludingrestaurantsbarsstoresandworkplacesShouldtheStateInterferewithPeople'sSmokingHabits?Nowadays,manycountries,suchasFrance,GreatBritain,havepromulgatedtheprohibitionofsmokingatpublicplaces,includingrestaurants,bars,storesandworkplaces,解析：[寫作點撥]論說文。①審題及布局。這是一篇比較典型的提綱式作文。按照文章提示的要求，首先應(yīng)該對政府頒布禁煙令這一事件進(jìn)行簡單介紹，然后說明自己對政府這一舉措的態(tài)度，支持還足反對，并說明理由。在布局上，根據(jù)題目中給出的提綱來展開，采用三段式結(jié)構(gòu)即可。第一段介紹許多國家和地區(qū)紛紛頒布禁煙法令，禁止公民在公共場所吸煙；第二段說明自己對這一舉措持支持還是反對態(tài)度；第三段進(jìn)行小結(jié)，重申自己的觀點。這篇文章寫作難點在于第二部分，說明支持和反對此舉的理由。為了增強(qiáng)說服力，建議作者先交代清楚自己是吸煙者還是不吸煙者，這樣有利于展開陳述。②語言。作為論說文，論證要富有條理，論據(jù)要有說服力，詞匯選擇要豐富，句式可以多樣化。

8.AnnouncementThisistoannouncethattheuniversitywillorganizea“TeachintheWest”program.Thisprogramappliestoalltheundergraduatestudentsoncampus.ThevolunteerswillteachatjuniormiddAnnouncementThisistoannouncethattheuniversitywillorganizea“TeachintheWest”program.Thisprogramappliestoalltheundergraduatestudentsoncampus.Thevolunteerswillteachatjuniormidd解析：本次作文要求寫的是一篇啟事，屬于應(yīng)用文的一種。首先應(yīng)該注意的是文章的格式，格式在范文中已經(jīng)給出，供大家參考。其次，應(yīng)注意文章主體內(nèi)容的書寫。本文要求寫的是西部支教的宣傳啟事。首先第一段落要符合啟事的格式，即點明啟事的目的，可以用的表達(dá)有Thisistoannounce…和Thisannouncementistogivetheinformationof…，接著需要把題目要求的所有內(nèi)容寫出來，比如支教所要求的條件Thisprogramappliesto…或Thisprogramrequiresthattheappliershould…支教的科目thesubjectsare…或thesubjectsinclude…以及支教的地點等詳細(xì)內(nèi)容。第二段是向同學(xué)們宣傳支教活動，介紹支教的重要意義，并且鼓勵同學(xué)們參加支教活動，此時可以用的表達(dá)有：Weshouldalsotaketheleadinresponseto…或Itisourobligationtohelpthoseinneed…還可以用Yourparticipationwillbeverymuchwelcomed.或Yourparticipationwillbegreatlyappreciated.最后一段特別需要注意的是一定要留下聯(lián)系方式Y(jié)oucancontactusat…最后一條是寫應(yīng)用文應(yīng)該特別注意的格式，落款和日期。

9.PrivateCarsinChinaWiththeimprovementofpeople'slivingstandardsprivatecarshavefoundtheirwaytoordinaryChinese'shomes.Remarkablenationaleconomicgrowthprovidesastrongbackingfortheincreasingtrend.Nowadaysmoreandmorecitizensareplanningtobuycars.Andforsomebetter-offfamiliesonemaynotbeenough.Peopleembraceprivatecarsprimarilyforitsconveniencewhichcanfreeusfromtherigidtimetableandfixedrouteofbusesandmetros.Efficiencyisthesecondattractionsincedrivingisusuallyfasterthanothermeansoftransportation.Thisadvantagebecomesobviousespeciallyintheeventofemergencieswhenitisdifficulttotakeataxi.Despitethesemeritscontrastingargumentsareequallysalient.Firstefficiencyisusuallyamirage.Frequentcongestionsactuallyrenderthecitieshugeparkinglots.Secondprivatecarsareresponsibleforairpollutionasemissionsofcarbondioxideandethanecontributetoglobalwarming.Nowthatthereseemsnowaytostoppeoplefrombuyingcarsduetoconsumers'freedomofchoiceitisalmostcertainthatthenumberofprivatecarsinChinawillcontinuetorise.Ifwecanimprovetheroadsystemsanddevelopmoreenvironment-friendlycarswemayminimizethenegativeconsequenceswhileenjoyingthebenefits.PrivateCarsinChinaWiththeimprovementofpeople'slivingstandards,privatecarshavefoundtheirwaytoordinaryChinese'shomes.Remarkablenationaleconomicgrowthprovidesastrongbackingfortheincreasingtrend.Nowadays,moreandmorecitizensareplanningtobuycars.Andforsomebetter-offfamilies,onemaynotbeenough.Peopleembraceprivatecarsprimarilyforitsconvenience,whichcanfreeusfromtherigidtimetableandfixedrouteofbusesandmetros.Efficiencyisthesecondattraction,sincedrivingisusuallyfasterthanothermeansoftransportation.Thisadvantagebecomesobviousespeciallyintheeventofemergencieswhenitisdifficulttotakeataxi.Despitethesemerits,contrastingargumentsareequallysalient.First,efficiencyisusuallyamirage.Frequentcongestionsactuallyrenderthecitieshugeparkinglots.Second,privatecarsareresponsibleforairpollution,asemissionsofcarbondioxideandethanecontributetoglobalwarming.Nowthatthereseemsnowaytostoppeoplefrombuyingcarsduetoconsumers'freedomofchoice,itisalmostcertainthatthenumberofprivatecarsinChinawillcontinuetorise.Ifwecanimprovetheroadsystems,anddevelopmoreenvironment-friendlycars,wemayminimizethenegativeconsequenceswhileenjoyingthebenefits.解析：寫作提示：本題是典型的論辯式議論文，需要考生論述某一事物或現(xiàn)象的好壞。本題的提綱沒有明確要求學(xué)生闡明自己的立場，但其實這已經(jīng)包括在提綱的第三部分了。第一段可以闡述中國私家車已經(jīng)比較普遍，而且數(shù)量正在快速增長。第二段可以用subject-to-subject的方法分別說明其利與弊。從題干給出的詞匯看出論述時可能要涉及交通、環(huán)保等方面。提綱中所述的第三段看似模糊，但稍一琢磨就會發(fā)現(xiàn)，其實談發(fā)展方向就是指如何克服現(xiàn)有的困難，如何解決問題。

10.FoodSafetyProblemWiththedevelopmentofourcountry'seconomytherearisesomenewproblemsamongwhichisthefoodsafetyproblem.AhandfulofprofiteersputsomeharmfulmaterialsintothefoodtheymaketFoodSafetyProblemWiththedevelopmentofourcountry'seconomy,therearisesomenewproblems,amongwhichisthefoodsafetyproblem.Ahandfulofprofiteersputsomeharmfulmaterialsintothefoodtheymaket

11.beingverytoughbeingverytough解析：在本文的第十、十一以及十二段中提到：對于水上航行，埃默里的父親和他的伙伴們都是生手，沒人會駕船；他們當(dāng)中有一個人被選為船長，僅僅是因為他長得像哥倫布；原來他們預(yù)計兩周到達(dá)目的地，但是在暴風(fēng)雨中漂流了三個月后，不見了蹤影；當(dāng)他們獲救時，已經(jīng)是狼狽不堪，但是離目的地還很遠(yuǎn)。

12.B解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞seizepropertyandincome可將答案定位至第一個小標(biāo)題下第三段第三句。Theofficewasalsogiventheauthoritytoseizepropertyandincomeinordertoenforcethetaxlaws,題干陳述中因沒有劃線部分內(nèi)容而造成了歧義，因此是錯誤的。

13.B

14.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干信息詞localresidents定位到第一個小標(biāo)題下的末句Solocalresidents，likemanyinpoorcommunitiesaroundtheglobe，havefacedtheproblemofinvestigatingtheirclaimthatindustriesontheirdoorstepsaremakingthemsick，即：當(dāng)?shù)鼐用衤暦Q他們門前的工業(yè)導(dǎo)致他們生病，故選B。

15.A解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞Thegrantandenforcement定位到第一個小標(biāo)題下第五段第一句。Finally，intellectualpropertyrightsareregionalinnatureandtheconditionsoftheirgrantandenforceabilityaregovernedbythelawsofeachjurisdiction．(最后，知識產(chǎn)權(quán)在本質(zhì)上是區(qū)域性的，它們授予和實施的條件以各國具體法律權(quán)