2021年河南省商丘市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級模擬考試(含答案)

2021年河南省商丘市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:HowtoDealwithPersonalCrisis.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1.HowtoDealwithPersonalCrisis

1．造成個人危機的起因；

2．應(yīng)對個人危機的方法。

2.1.很多大學(xué)生從未對父母的養(yǎng)育之恩道過謝

2.請詳細(xì)說明其中的原因

3.你的算法

Say"Thanks"toParents

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteaninquirylettertoafriend.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

假設(shè)你有一位居住在美國紐約的好友(DavidJohnson)。你寫信告訴他你已被錄取為紐約大學(xué)的研究生，即將在今年9月赴美學(xué)習(xí)，向他詢問有關(guān)事宜。信件內(nèi)容要求如下：

1．問候朋友并告知自己的好消息

2．詢問關(guān)于在紐約留學(xué)的生活情況，如能否在學(xué)校附近找到住處，以及朋友有何生活上的建議等

3．希望他早日回信，并盼望在不久的將來能和他在紐約見面

AnInquiryLettertoaFriend

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteapassageofatleast]50wordsinthetitleofALetterofComplaint.Pleasefollowtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.列舉圖書館存在的問題。

2.說晨圖書館的重要性，并希望現(xiàn)狀得到改善。

5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShouldWeAbolishtheOne-ChildPolicy?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

1．有人贊成現(xiàn)在廢除獨生子女政策

2．有人則表示反對

3．我的看法

ShouldWeAbolishtheOne-ChildPolicy?

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHowtoDealWithPressure?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.現(xiàn)如今大學(xué)生壓力過大，過激行為頻發(fā)

2．大學(xué)生壓力過大的原因

3．如何解決

HowtoDealWithPressure?

7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicTestforNationalCivilServants.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1．近幾年興起了一股國家公務(wù)員考試(TestforNationalCivilServants)熱

2．產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因

3．我的看法

TestforNationalCivilServants

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicToCurbSpending.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

1.現(xiàn)在許多大學(xué)生普遍花錢大手大腳，消費水平高

2．有人認(rèn)為社會整體生活水平提高了，大學(xué)生花錢多一些無可厚非

3．你的看法

ToCurbSpending

9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledMyViewonRemedialExaminations.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1．補考是大學(xué)教育的一部分

2．我對補考的看法

3．如何發(fā)揮補考的作用

MyViewonRemedialExaminations

10.假設(shè)你是李明，請你給保護長城志愿者工作指導(dǎo)中心寫一封申請信，申請成位保護長城項目的志愿者。信中必須包括以下內(nèi)容：

1.你從某報紙中得知這個項目招募志愿者的消息，感受到十分的高興

2.想當(dāng)這個項目志愿者的原因

3.簡單介紹個人的性格和愛好，并表示十分希望自己能成為一名志愿者

ALetterofApplicationforVolunteeroftheGreatWallReservationProject

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.

SomepeoplethoughtthatNASAactedouttheApolloprograminmoviestudiospartiallybecausethepicturestransmittedfromthemoondonotinclude______.

12.

ThereasonwhyDomino'swithdrewtheirpromotionwasthattheysufferedlegallyfrom______.

13.

Thereisnodoubtthatenvironmentalregulation______.

A.iscumbersome

B.producesaneffect

C.varieswildly

D.needstobestreamlined

14.

WhatcanyoulearnaboutthePrincesStreet?

A.Itisagardenwithablazeofcolor.

B.Itisamile-longstreetofpalaces.

C.Itisastreetfamousforitsshops.

D.Itisamonumentalmemorial.

15.

Mostmemoryresearchersagreethatourbrainsrecord—andrememberatsomelevel—everythingthathappenstous.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

AccordingtoJoelAchenbach,whiledreaming,ourbrainsexperience______.

17.

Thereportemphasizesthat______arestillvitalingivingcareandlovetotheirchildren.

18.

It'snecessarytoseekadvicefromaqualifiedlawyerinallofdivorcecases.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Defendingthemselvesagainstattack,testpreparationcompaniessaytheircoursesarebasedon______.

20.

Thefirstcarthatcouldusenaturalgasaspowerinthecombustionengineemergedinthehistorycameoutin______.

A.the19thcentury

B.the1930s

C.thelate1960s

D.theearly1970s

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.

【B2】

22.(45)

23.(21)

A.TheadoptedRomanianchildren.

B.Theadopteddisabledkids.

C.Theadoptedoverseaskids.

D.Alltheadoptedchildren.

24.

【B10】

25.

【B4】

26.聽力原文：M:IamjustwritingMaryaboutourvacation.Whydon'tyouenclosethispictureofusinfrontoftheGrandCanyon?

W:Don'tyouthinkit'salittleoutoffocus?

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

(13)

A.Thephotographisnotgoodenoughtosend.

B.ThephotographwasnottakenattheGrandCanyon.

C.TheyalreadysentMaryaphotographoftheirvacation.

D.Sendingpicturesthroughthemailistooexpensive.

27.聽力原文：M:Thanksforstoppingby,Ann.I'dliketotalktoyouaboutaresearchprojectthatIthoughtyoumightbeinterestedin.AfriendofmineisworkinginYellowStoneNationalParkthissummer.

W:YellowStone?I'vealwayswantedtospendsometimeoutinWyoming.

M:Waittillyouhearwhattheprojectis.Sheisworkingwiththebuffalopopulation.Theherdshavebeenincreasinginsizelatelywhichisgoodintheory.

W:Yeah.ButIthoughttheywereindangerofbecomingextinct.

M:Well,apparentlybecauseofallthewintertourists,pathsarecreatedinthesnow.Morebuffaloaresurvivingtheharshwintersbecausethepathsmakeiteasierforthebuffalotomovearoundandfindfood.Butitturnsoutthatsomeoftheherdsareinfectedwithbacteria.

W:Oh,yeah.Iheardaboutthatablue...

M:Ablueselleraborters.

W:Right,ithasbeenaroundforquiteawhile.

M:Yes,ithas.Andbecausethebuffalopopulationisincreasing,theyhavebeenroamingmorethanusual.Andthediseasesbegintospreadtothecattleranchesthatborderthepark.

W:That'sbadnews.Isn'tthatthediseasethatcausesanimalstoaborttheiryoung?

M:Yes.Anditcausedalotofcontroversy.Someoftheranchesevenwantedtodestroythebuffaloherds.

W:That'sawful.Havetheymademuchprogresswiththeresearch?

M:Sofartheyhavebeencollectingtissuesamplesfromdeadbuffalotoseeifbacteriaarepresent.

W:I'dreallybeinterestedinworkingonthis.YouknowI'vebeenresearchingdiseasedanimalpopulation.

M:That'swhyIthoughtofyou.Itookthelibertyofmentioningyournametomyfriend.She'shopingyou'llbeabletospendthewholesummeroutthere.

W:Well,IwasgoingtoworkonmythesisalotinJuly,butI'msuremyadviserwouldn'twantmetopassupthisopportunity.

(23)

A.AvacationtriptoYellowStonePark.

B.Alecturebyavisitingprofessor.

C.Herbiologythesis.

D.Aresearchproject.

28.

【B3】

29.(30)

A.Usesofcoldseawater.

B.Irrigatingdesertareas.

C.Techniquesforpreservingtheenvironment.

D.Techniquesofcultivatingplants.

30.(29)

A.Itisfromsomekindofthreat.

B.Itisfromapressure.

C.Itisfromadesire.

D.Itisfrompersonalcommitment.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.

Thenation'seconomicfocalpointwasnowfocusedontheimportanceof______.

32.

FromthestorywemayinferthatTomdrovetothebeachcottage______.

A.withhisfamilyB.withEvelynC.aloneD.withhischildren

33.

Whydidtheauthortellalietoherparentsthatshehadamarveloustime?

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.

【S8】

35.

【S10】

36.

【S3】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.

【S6】

38.

【S8】

39.

【S9】

參考答案

1.HowtoDealwithPersonalCrisisSincedifferentpersonmaycomeacrossdifferentcrisisitisdifficulttoanswerwhypersonalcrisiswillhappenandwhatleadstothesituation.Itdepends.Butthemainoriginsandcausescanbeconcludedinthefollowingthreeaspects:lackofstrongmindandpersonalincompetencetoovercomedifficultydisadvantageoussurroundingsandbadluck.Onlywhenonepersondoeswellinallthesethreeaspectscanheorsheavoidpersonalcrisis.Butanywayallisnotlostthatisindanger.Everycloudhasasilverlining.Onewillsurelycomeoutfromthecrisisifhemastersthefightmethods.Atfirstheshouldenvisagethecrisiswiththerighteye.Andthenheshouldbestrongly-mindedandbeperseverantallthetime.Thirdlyheshouldtryhisbesttoimproverelationwithhisbosscolleaguespartnersfriendsandhisfamilymembersinordertogetabettersurrounding.Atlastheshouldtrytograspeverychancetomakeprogress.Inthiswaythecrisiscanbetransferredtosuccess.HowtoDealwithPersonalCrisisSincedifferentpersonmaycomeacrossdifferentcrisis,itisdifficulttoanswerwhypersonalcrisiswillhappenandwhatleadstothesituation.Itdepends.Butthemainoriginsandcausescanbeconcludedinthefollowingthreeaspects:lackofstrongmindandpersonalincompetencetoovercomedifficulty,disadvantageoussurroundings,andbadluck.Onlywhenonepersondoeswellinallthesethreeaspects,canheorsheavoidpersonalcrisis.Butanyway,allisnotlostthatisindanger.Everycloudhasasilverlining.Onewillsurelycomeoutfromthecrisisifhemastersthefightmethods.Atfirst,heshouldenvisagethecrisiswiththerighteye.Andthen,heshouldbestrongly-mindedandbeperseverantallthetime.Thirdly,heshouldtryhisbesttoimproverelationwithhisboss,colleagues,partners,friends,andhisfamilymembersinordertogetabettersurrounding.Atlast,heshouldtrytograspeverychancetomakeprogress.Inthisway,thecrisiscanbetransferredtosuccess.解析：這是一篇限制性提綱作文。由于已經(jīng)給出了寫作主題和段落模式，所以必須緊扣標(biāo)題，嚴(yán)格遵守提綱，達(dá)到規(guī)定字?jǐn)?shù)。構(gòu)思時結(jié)構(gòu)一定要清晰，建議使用四段式，第一段綜述，第二、三段分述，第四段做總結(jié)，二、三段是重點?？蓪⑻峋V中的兩點作為第二段和第三段的主題句，但不要逐字翻譯，然后再找2-3個與主題相關(guān)的素材展開說明。另外還需注意：①寫好第一句話。這樣容易給閱卷者留下一個好印象，最好能用上一個漂亮的復(fù)合句，里面再用上2—3個難的單詞或詞組，但不能出錯。②在寫作時盡量多用長句，少用短句，適當(dāng)加入幾個結(jié)構(gòu)較復(fù)雜的句子?？啥嘤眠B接性的詞組或單詞，如first，second，moreover，foronething．．．foranother,ontheonehand…ontheotherhand等等?？梢园阉鼈冎糜诙问谆蛭闹斜容^顯著的位置，這樣會使文章更具條理性。③注意結(jié)尾的時候要點題，把自己的觀點明確說出來。文章不要寫得太長，這樣容易引起閱卷者的反感，達(dá)到字?jǐn)?shù)就可以了。④如有可能，適當(dāng)加上一兩句名言或是諺語，以顯示你的水平。最后要注意沒有語法錯誤，并保持卷面干凈整潔。

本文可以這樣寫：首先第一段介紹在生活和工作節(jié)奏不斷加快的今天，人們會碰到各種各樣的個人危機，如：工作事業(yè)上的，婚戀家庭上的，人際關(guān)系上的等等；第二段則按照提綱中的第十點重點分析造成個人危機的起因，主要有自身處理事物能力不足，外部環(huán)境較為不利，以及運氣不佳等等；第三段則根據(jù)提綱中第二點提出應(yīng)對個人危機的方法，要根據(jù)第二段中的起因來提應(yīng)對方法，可以寫需要個人有堅強的意志毅力和不懈的努力奮斗，積極改善外部環(huán)境，善于抓住機遇；第四段可以適當(dāng)

發(fā)揮，進——步闡明自己的觀點，并提出希望。

當(dāng)然，也可以按照提綱就寫兩段，只要說清問題即可。

2.Say"Thanks"toParents(1)Accordingtoarecentsurveyinvolvingover4000collegestudents37%ofundergraduateshaveneversaid"Thanks"totheirparentsbefore.Theirparentshavedonealltheycouldto(2)bringthemupinthepastscoreofyears(3)buthaveneverbeenrewardedwithgratitude.(4)Thesubjectsclaimsuchreasonsasfollows.(5)Firstofallaquarterofthestudents(6)interviewedregarditasparents'responsibilitytosupportthemspirituallyandfinanciallysotheythinkitisunnecessarytoexpressappreciationtotheirparents.(5)Neverthelessthemajorityofyoungstersareawareoftheirparents'tenderlovebutstillnotusedtosaying"Thanks".(5)Someevenfinda(7)generationgapbetweenthemselvesandtheirparentsand(8)thereforeTeelreluctanttoexpresstheiraffectionfortheirparents.(9)Inmyeyes(10)expressinggratitudetoourparentsisawayofrespectingthemandtheirlove.Weshouldsay"Thanks"toourparentsdirectlyandbravelyandwhat'smoreimportantisweshoulddoallthatwecantorewandthem.Say"Thanks"toParents(1)Accordingtoarecentsurveyinvolvingover4000collegestudents,37%ofundergraduateshaveneversaid"Thanks"totheirparentsbefore.Theirparentshavedonealltheycouldto(2)bringthemupinthepastscoreofyears,(3)buthaveneverbeenrewardedwithgratitude.(4)Thesubjectsclaimsuchreasonsasfollows.(5)Firstofall,aquarterofthestudents(6)interviewedregarditasparents'responsibilitytosupportthemspirituallyandfinanciallysotheythinkitisunnecessarytoexpressappreciationtotheirparents.(5)Nevertheless,themajorityofyoungstersareawareoftheirparents'tenderlovebutstillnotusedtosaying"Thanks".(5)Someevenfinda(7)generationgapbetweenthemselvesandtheirparents,and(8)thereforeTeelreluctanttoexpresstheiraffectionfortheirparents.(9)Inmyeyes,(10)expressinggratitudetoourparentsisawayofrespectingthemandtheirlove.Weshouldsay"Thanks"toourparentsdirectlyandbravely,andwhat'smoreimportantisweshoulddoallthatwecantorewandthem.解析：本題要求一篇議論文。所給的提綱清楚明了，按此行文即可。注意句式的多樣性和用詞的準(zhǔn)確性。

[思路]第一段說明很多大學(xué)生從未給父母道過謝這種現(xiàn)象；

第二段論述其中的原因；

第三段給出自己的觀點：應(yīng)該給父母道謝：

3.AnInquiryLettertoaFriendDearDavid①Howareyouthesedays?IamwritingtotellyouthatIhavebeenenrolledinthegraduateprograminNewYorkUniversity.IamleavingthisSeptemberfortheUnitedStateAnInquiryLettertoaFriendDearDavid,①Howareyouthesedays?IamwritingtotellyouthatIhavebeenenrolledinthegraduateprograminNewYorkUniversity.IamleavingthisSeptemberfortheUnitedState解析：應(yīng)用文：書信煩亂。①審題及布局。這篇作文相對來說比較簡單，屬于信息咨詢類書信，同時屬于朋友間的通信往來，所以在語言和內(nèi)容上可以非正式一些。在完成書信格式的要求后，只要根據(jù)題目中給出的提綱來展開即可。②語言。本文是一篇非正式文體書信，所以語言要簡潔、清晰，更口語化，不需要使用過于生僻的詞匯。

4.ALetterofComplaintDecember26DearPresidentI'majuniorinouruniversity.I'mwritingtointimatesomethingunsatisfactorytoyouinourlibrary.FirstlyIhavetosaythatourlibraryiscoveredwithdustofages.Thebooksthebookshelvesthedesksandchairsandeventhedoorsallaredimmedbythickdust.Wastetissuesandpaperarescatteredalloverthedesksandfloorsforeverystudenthastodustthedesksandchairswithseveraltissuesorpiecesofpaperbeforehesitsdowntoread.Buttoouramazementthelibrarystaffjustsittherereadingtheirnewspapersasifitwerenottheirdutytocleanthispoorlibrary.Secondlyalargenumberofbooksinourlibraryaretoooldtoserveus.Mostofthemareoutofdate.Someothersaredilapidated.What'sworseisthatthebooksareleftatrandom.Wehavetosearchhereandtheretolookforbooksweneedwhilethelibrarystaffarebusychattingwitheachother.ThirdlywefindthatwecanhardlyfindausefulbookforourEnglishstudy.MostofthevastnumbersofEnglishbooksareserioustextbooksformajorsofscience.Wecannotfindanythinginterestingtoentertainourselves.Lastlysomestudentsaretoonoisytalkingamongthemselvesandleavingmobilephonebeepinganytime.Youknowthelibraryistheplacewearemostproudofandwhereweliketospendmostofourtime.AndIbelieveyouunderstandhowmuchourlibraryweighsinourminds.Theseundesirablethingshavealreadydonedamagetothefameofouruniversityandcausedalotofinconveniencetotheusers.DearPresidentwedohopethatsomethingcanbedonetochangethecurrentsituation.Letourcozyquieteffectivelibrarycomeback.Bestwishes!ALetterofComplaintDecember26DearPresident,I'majuniorinouruniversity.I'mwritingtointimatesomethingunsatisfactorytoyouinourlibrary.Firstly,Ihavetosaythatourlibraryiscoveredwithdustofages.Thebooks,thebookshelves,thedesksandchairsandeventhedoorsallaredimmedbythickdust.Wastetissuesandpaperarescatteredalloverthedesksandfloorsforeverystudenthastodustthedesksandchairswithseveraltissuesorpiecesofpaperbeforehesitsdowntoread.Buttoouramazement,thelibrarystaffjustsitthere,readingtheirnewspapers,asifitwerenottheirdutytocleanthispoorlibrary.Secondly,alargenumberofbooksinourlibraryaretoooldtoserveus.Mostofthemareoutofdate.Someothersaredilapidated.What'sworseisthatthebooksareleftatrandom.Wehavetosearchhereandtheretolookforbooksweneedwhilethelibrarystaffarebusychattingwitheachother.Thirdly,wefindthatwecanhardlyfindausefulbookforourEnglishstudy.MostofthevastnumbersofEnglishbooksareserioustextbooksformajorsofscience.Wecannotfindanythinginterestingtoentertainourselves.Lastly,somestudentsaretoonoisy,talkingamongthemselvesandleavingmobilephonebeepinganytime.Youknow,thelibraryistheplacewearemostproudofandwhereweliketospendmostofourtime.AndIbelieveyouunderstandhowmuchourlibraryweighsinourminds.Theseundesirablethingshavealreadydonedamagetothefameofouruniversityandcausedalotofinconveniencetotheusers.DearPresident,wedohopethatsomethingcanbedonetochangethecurrentsituation.Letourcozy,quiet,effectivelibrarycomeback.Bestwishes!

5.ShouldWeAbolishtheOne-ChildPolicy?Inrecentyearsdebatehasbeengrowingoverwhethertheone-childpolicyshouldbeabolished.Somepeoplemaintainthatitshouldbeabolishedasithasresultedinmanyproblems.Forexampleithascontributedtotheshortageofmigrantworkersinbigcitieswhichwillslowthedevelopmentoftheeconomy.Birthcontrolhasledtogenderbalancetoowhichisaveryserioussocialproblemnow.Opponentshoweverinsistthatweshouldstickwiththeone-childpolicy.Theysaythatthecurrentfamilyplanningpolicyformedasaresultofgradualchangesinthepasttwodecadeshasprovedcompatiblewithnationalconditions.Besides200millionpeoplewouldenterchildbearingageduringthenextdecade.Givensuchalargepopulationbasetherewouldbemajorfluctuationsinpopulationgrowthifweabandonedtheone-childrulenow.Inmyopiniontheone-childpolicyshouldbekeptunchangedatthistimetoensurestableandbalancedpopulationgrowth.Howeveritisadvisablethatthegovernmentshouldgraduallyrelaxregulationsforexamplebyallowingtwoonly-childrentoeachhavetwooffspring.Thiswouldbefaireasytoenforceandwouldalsohelptorebalancethepopulation.ShouldWeAbolishtheOne-ChildPolicy?Inrecentyears,debatehasbeengrowingoverwhethertheone-childpolicyshouldbeabolished.Somepeoplemaintainthatitshouldbeabolishedasithasresultedinmanyproblems.Forexample,ithascontributedtotheshortageofmigrantworkersinbigcities,whichwillslowthedevelopmentoftheeconomy.Birthcontrolhasledtogenderbalancetoo,whichisaveryserioussocialproblemnow.Opponents,however,insistthatweshouldstickwiththeone-childpolicy.Theysaythatthecurrentfamilyplanningpolicy,formedasaresultofgradualchangesinthepasttwodecades,hasprovedcompatiblewithnationalconditions.Besides,200millionpeoplewouldenterchildbearingageduringthenextdecade.Givensuchalargepopulationbase,therewouldbemajorfluctuationsinpopulationgrowthifweabandonedtheone-childrulenow.Inmyopinion,theone-childpolicyshouldbekeptunchangedatthistimetoensurestableandbalancedpopulationgrowth.However,itisadvisablethatthegovernmentshouldgraduallyrelaxregulations,forexamplebyallowingtwoonly-childrentoeachhavetwooffspring.Thiswouldbefair,easytoenforceandwouldalsohelptorebalancethepopulation.

6.HowtoDealWithPressure?(1)Nowadayssincecompetitionbecomesmoreandmoreseverecollegestudentsarefacinggreatpressureintheirstudyandjob-hunting.ItisnotuncommontohearthatsomecollegestudHowtoDealWithPressure?(1)Nowadays,sincecompetitionbecomesmoreandmoresevere,collegestudentsarefacinggreatpressureintheirstudyandjob-hunting.Itisnotuncommontohearthatsomecollegestud解析：本文是一篇六級考試中常見的議論文，要求考生就“如何應(yīng)對壓力”這個話題展開論述。根據(jù)題目要求，考生應(yīng)首先陳述現(xiàn)如今大學(xué)生壓力過大這一情況，然后提出大學(xué)生壓力過大的原因，最后提出解決辦法。

[寫作提綱]

一、現(xiàn)如今大學(xué)生壓力過大，過激行為頻發(fā)(greatpressure，commitsuicide，extremebehavior)

二、造成大學(xué)生壓力過大的原因

1．高校僅以學(xué)業(yè)成果衡量學(xué)生(academicachievements，toomuchemphasis)

2．受金融危機影響，就業(yè)壓力大(job-hunting，negativeeffect)

三、解決辦法

1．?dāng)[正心態(tài)(cultivatecorrectattitude)

2．多與朋友及師長交流(morecommunication)

3．利用課余時間參加社會實踐及義務(wù)勞動(sparetime，socialpractice，voluntarywork)

(1)開篇點題，指出當(dāng)今大學(xué)生壓力過大，過激行為頻發(fā)。

(2)commitsuicide“自殺”；extremebehavior“極端行為”。

(3)contributeto“促成，造就”。

(4)accumulate“積累”。

(5)adoptwaystodo“采取方法做某事”。

(6)cultivatecorrectattitudetowards“培養(yǎng)對……的正確態(tài)度”。

(7)comfortdepressedmood“排解抑郁心情”。

7.TestforNationalCivilServantsNowadaysmoreandmorepeopleareattendingdifferentexamsorganizedbyauthorityorganizationstoacquiremoreskillsandqualifications.AmongthemthereisagrowingtrendtositfortTestforNationalCivilServantsNowadays,moreandmorepeopleareattendingdifferentexamsorganizedbyauthorityorganizationstoacquiremoreskillsandqualifications.Amongthem,thereisagrowingtrendtositfort

8.ToCurbSpendingThemonthlyexpendituresofcollegestudentshavebeenontheriseinthepastfewyears.Somearguethatifthestudentsearnthemoneythemselveshowtheyspenditisnoneofotherpeople'sbusinessandafterallthegenerallivingstandardkeepsrising.Howeverthefactisthatmoststudentsliveonthemoneytheirparentsgivethem.Thelureofamorecomfortableandfashionablelifestyle--onewithnamebrandclothingmobilephonesMP3anddiningoutorgoingtobarswithagirlfriend--makesmanytobefrequentborrowers.Inmyopinionyoungstudentsaresensitivetofashionsandnewtrendsthustheyeasilyfoundit'simpossibletomakeendsmeetandrunintodebt.Whenastudent'sspendingstepsbeyondtheboundariesofdailynecessitiesitbecomesakindofwaste.Furthermorewidespreadextravagantspendingoncampuscouldhaveabadinfluenceonpeople'svalues.Butmanystudentsseeitasacommonpracticeandnotafault.Thougheveryonehastherighttoenjoyacomfortablelifecampusisaplaceforstudy.Sojustthinktwicebeforeyousignabill.ToCurbSpendingThemonthlyexpendituresofcollegestudentshavebeenontheriseinthepastfewyears.Somearguethatifthestudentsearnthemoneythemselves,howtheyspenditisnoneofotherpeople'sbusiness,andafterall,thegenerallivingstandardkeepsrising.However,thefactisthatmoststudentsliveonthemoneytheirparentsgivethem.Thelureofamorecomfortableandfashionablelifestyle--onewithnamebrandclothing,mobilephones,MP3,anddiningoutorgoingtobarswithagirlfriend--makesmanytobefrequentborrowers.Inmyopinion,youngstudentsaresensitivetofashionsandnewtrends,thustheyeasilyfoundit'simpossibletomakeendsmeetandrunintodebt.Whenastudent'sspendingstepsbeyondtheboundariesofdailynecessities,itbecomesakindofwaste.Furthermore,widespreadextravagantspendingoncampuscouldhaveabadinfluenceonpeople'svalues.Butmanystudentsseeitasacommonpracticeandnotafault.Thougheveryonehastherighttoenjoyacomfortablelife,campusisaplaceforstudy.Sojustthinktwicebeforeyousignabill.解析：[審題]

本文是議論文，結(jié)構(gòu)很清晰，就是描述現(xiàn)象，提出部分人對該現(xiàn)象的某種觀點，然后闡述自己的觀點。

[寫作思路]

第一段：描述大學(xué)生花錢大手大腳的現(xiàn)象，可采用舉例子的方法，也可以引用數(shù)據(jù)說明現(xiàn)象。

第二段：指出部分人認(rèn)為社會快速發(fā)展的情況下大學(xué)生可以花錢大手大腳，應(yīng)該解釋為什么這些人持有這種觀點。

第三段：提出自己的觀點，同意或者反對第二段中的觀點，講明原因。

9.MyViewonRemedialExaminationsItisknownthatremedialexaminationhasbeenpartofuniversityeducationformanyyears．AndtherearemanyargumentsabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofremedialexaminationbuMyViewonRemedialExaminationsItisknownthatremedialexaminationhasbeenpartofuniversityeducationformanyyears．Andtherearemanyargumentsabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofremedialexamination，bu

10.ALetterofApplicationforVolunteeroftheGreatWallReservationProjectDearSirorMadam①I'mLiMingasophomoremajoringinEnglishfromPekingUniversity.②Iamveryexcitedtogetthenewsfromtoday'sChinaDailythatyouaregoingtorecruitsomevolunteersoftheGreatWallReservationProject.I'mwritingtoapplyforit.③Well-knownasoneoftheSevenWondersintheworldtheGreatWallhasalwaysbeenatouristattraction.④IonceclimbeduptotheGreatWallatBadalingandhavedevelopedsuchakeeninterestinthehistoryoftheGreatWallthatIhavemadeupmymindtodowhatIcantoprotectthisculturalheritage.⑤BeingakindhelpfulandpassionateboyIcanspeakEnglishveryfluentlyandknowalittleFrenchandJapanese.Ilikeout-doorsportssuchashikingandclimbing.IamalsoamemberofMountaineersClubofPekingUniversity.Ithinkmycharacterfitsthejobgreatly.⑥Ihopeyoucanconsidermyapplicationandlookforwardtoyourkindreply.YourssincerelyLiMingALetterofApplicationforVolunteeroftheGreatWallReservationProjectDearSirorMadam,①I'mLiMing,asophomoremajoringinEnglishfromPekingUniversity.②Iamveryexcitedtogetthenewsfromtoday'sChinaDailythatyouaregoingtorecruitsomevolunteersoftheGreatWallReservationProject.I'mwritingtoapplyforit.③Well-knownasoneoftheSevenWondersintheworld,theGreatWallhasalwaysbeenatouristattraction.④IonceclimbeduptotheGreatWallatBadaling,andhavedevelopedsuchakeeninterestinthehistoryoftheGreatWallthatIhavemadeupmymindtodowhatIcantoprotectthisculturalheritage.⑤Beingakind,helpfulandpassionateboy,IcanspeakEnglishveryfluently,andknowalittleFrenchandJapanese.Ilikeout-doorsportssuchashikingandclimbing.IamalsoamemberofMountaineersClubofPekingUniversity.Ithinkmycharacterfitsthejobgreatly.⑥Ihopeyoucanconsidermyapplicationandlookforwardtoyourkindreply.Yourssincerely,LiMing解析：①審題及布局。這是一篇書信體作文，按照文章要求寫一封申請信。申請信的寫作應(yīng)注意以下問題：語言簡練，表達(dá)清晰，態(tài)度誠懇，要把自己想申請的對象、自身條件等信息準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)出來，使讀者一目了然。本題是申請成為保護長城項目的志愿者，整篇文章都應(yīng)該讓讀者感覺到作者對長城的熱愛而激發(fā)的對這一項目的向往之情。在布局上，根據(jù)題目中給出的提綱來展開即可。第一段介紹自己得知招聘信息的途徑和心情；第二段說明想當(dāng)這個項目志愿者的原因。第三段簡單介紹個人的性格和愛好，志愿者一般都比較開朗、樂觀、樂于助人，喜歡戶外活動，可以從這些方面來介紹自己，最后要表明自己的愿望并希望得到回復(fù)。②語言。本文是一篇申請信，語言要熱情洋溢，要讓讀者感覺到自己想?yún)⒓庸婊顒拥脑竿蜎Q心。詞匯和句式選擇要多樣性，以增加文采。

11.starsstars解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞Apolloprogram和picturestransmittedfromthemoon定位到最后一個小標(biāo)題下的第二段，可知有人認(rèn)為阿波羅計劃是在攝影棚里拍攝出來的，他們指出，從月球傳回的畫面上并沒有星星，這應(yīng)該就是他們懷疑登月真實性的部分原因。

12.recklessdrivingbytheirdriversrecklessdrivingbytheirdrivers解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。由題目中的Domino'swithdrew找到第十段第六句However,manylawsuitshavebeenfiledagainstDomino'sinthepastforrecklessdrivingbytheirdrivers,soDomino'swithdrewthepromotion.(然而，Domino由于司機的魯莽駕駛收到了許多訴訟請求，于是Domino放棄了此次促銷。)由此可得答案。

13.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干信息詞environmentalregulation定位到第五個小標(biāo)題末句Someenvironmentalregulationmaybetoocumbersome(麻煩的)andneedstobestreamlined—standardscanvarywildlybetweenregions—butthereisn'tanydoubtthatenvironmentalregulationactuallyworks，即：雖然有一些麻煩，但是環(huán)境規(guī)則還是有作用的，故選B。

14.C解析：同義轉(zhuǎn)述題。文章中說“在街道邊上排成一行的灰色石質(zhì)建筑通常被人們描述成‘一排宮殿’，可實際上，它們都是些商店?！毕旅娴奈恼轮羞€詳細(xì)介紹了商店里面出售的貨品。由此，可以了解，PrincesStreet實質(zhì)上是C“以它的商店而出名”

15.A

16.randomelectricalactivityrandomelectricalactivity解析：第6個小標(biāo)題Dreams部分的第2段第1句：Thebraincreatesdreamsthroughrandomelectricalactivity．空白處需要名詞性成分。原文中用through，題目用experience，其實表示的都是方式，故答案為through后面的名詞短語randomelectricalactivity。

17.extendedfamilymembersextendedfamilymembers解析：由第十二段最后兩句話“Theextendedfamilycontinuestobeveryimportant，althoughcontactwithrelativeshaslessened...”