2021年浙江省舟山市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)真題(含答案)

2021年浙江省舟山市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:Let'sGoinforSports.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.當(dāng)今世界上，有越來越多的人對(duì)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)感興趣；

2.但有些人仍然不了解運(yùn)動(dòng)的重要性；

3.體育運(yùn)動(dòng)有很高的價(jià)值。

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledTheIncreaseintheNumberofChineseTravelingAbroad,Youshouldwriteatleastl5Owordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.說明這一現(xiàn)象

2．解釋產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因

3．預(yù)測(cè)未來的趨勢(shì)

(說明：中國游客出國旅游開始于1997年。據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，當(dāng)年全國出境旅游的人數(shù)為520萬人次，到2006年出境旅游的人數(shù)已超過3000萬人次。)

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHowtoEncouragePeopletoUsePublicTransport.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese

1.許多大城市私家車越來越多

2．私家車過多造成的問題。

3．如何鼓勵(lì)人們少用私家車，多用公共交通。

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledShouldCollegeStudentsUseCreditCards?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.很多銀行到學(xué)校推銷信用卡

2．有人認(rèn)為大學(xué)生使用信用卡是一種時(shí)尚，但有些老師和家長(zhǎng)卻為此擔(dān)憂

3．我的看法

ShouldCollegeStudentsUseCreditCards?

5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetitle:ShouldClassAttendanceBeOptional?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese.

ShouldClassAttendanceBeOptional

1．描述現(xiàn)在大學(xué)課堂及講座上常見的現(xiàn)象：態(tài)度不認(rèn)真，睡覺，發(fā)短信及出勤率低……因此提出大學(xué)課堂是否應(yīng)該采取自愿而非強(qiáng)制

2．列舉原因

3．我的看法

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteapassageofatleast150wordsinthetitleofAreYouReadytoTakeuptheCudgelsforaJustCause(見義勇為).Pleasefollowtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.見義勇為是一種美德，值得贊揚(yáng)、褒獎(jiǎng)和宣傳。

2.不少人認(rèn)為見義勇為是“干傻事”。

3.你的看法。

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayentitledOnFoodSafetyIssues.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.食品安全的現(xiàn)狀

2.造成食品安全問題的原因

3.我們應(yīng)該如何應(yīng)對(duì)

OnFoodSafetyIssues

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledCollegeStudents'CourseChoiceandItsChangein5Universities.Youshouldwriteathast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow

1.描述圖表一中的專業(yè)課程選修人數(shù)特征

2．描述2007午的數(shù)據(jù)和2006年數(shù)據(jù)的變化

3．你不需要對(duì)兩個(gè)表格的數(shù)據(jù)給出自己的分析

Table1:

Table2:

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledMyViewonChangesofNationalPublicHoliday.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.在中國實(shí)行已久的五一黃金周在2008年被縮短，但是新添了幾個(gè)較短的法定假日

2.這種變化帶來的影響

3.你如何看待這種變化

MyViewonChangesofNationalPublicHoliday

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOncelebrityWorkingasProductsSpokesperson.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.名人代言現(xiàn)象普遍

2．名人代言存在一些問題

3．你的看法

OnCelebrityWorkingasProducts'Spokesperson

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.

AccordingtoTonyWoods,theproblemofsuicideamongyoungAustralianmencanbealleviatedifboys______.

12.PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

Directions:Inthispartyouwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

HowSledDogsWork

They'rephysicalwonders--abletoendureextremeconditionsforextensiveperiodsoftimewhilerunningfastandpullingmorethantheirownweight.Sled(雪橇)dogshavebeenaroundforgenerations,andtodaytheyremainalargepartofadogdriver'slife.

InArctic(北極的)regions,some35000yearsago,Eskimos'dogsbredwithwolvesandotherdogs.Theiroffspringwerewell-adaptedtothecoldandsnow.There'snosayingexactlywhensomeonethoughttohavedogspullsleds,butitwaswellbefore1000B.C.thatdogsledsprovidedameansoftransportationandawaytohaulgoods.Inrecentyears,peoplelookingforuniqueoutingshavegoneonrecreationaltripswithsleddogs.Anumberofcompaniesmarkettouristtreksviadogsledforadventuretravelers.

DogsledracinginAlaskaformallybeganin1908,whensleddogownersinNome,Alaska,heldthefirstAll-AlaskaSweepstakes,a408-mileracefromNometoCandleandback.Andin1973,theinauguralIditarodTrailSledDogRacetookplaceonaroutecoveringmorethan1000milesinAlaska.TherearemorecompetitionsinmanyofthecontinentalUnitedStates,andsometakeplaceondryland.Inadditiontoenduranceraces,sled-dogeventsincludesprintraces,weightpulls(inwhichdogstrytopullthemostweight)andfreightraces(inwhichdogstrytopullaweightedsledthefastest).

Stamina(耐力)andStrength

Manybreedsofdogsareusedtopullsleds,includingofficialAmericanKennelClubbreedssuchastheSiberianhusky,MalamuteandSamoyed.However,manysleddogsareofmixedbreedandarecalledAlaskahuskyorEskimodogs.Whilesomesleddogsmayhavewolfbloodlines,it'sgenerallynotdesirabletohaveamixtureofbloodbetweenthetwo.

Sleddogsarebredfortheirspeedandenduranceaswellasleadershipqualities.Theyarebigdogswiththickcoatsandwide,fiatfeet.Theysleepwiththeirtailscoveringtheirnosestokeepwarm.Dogsthatweigharound40to45poundsaretheidealsizetopullsleds,butsomemayweighasmuchas85pounds.

Youngdogsthatareenthusiasticrunners,easy-goingandmentallytougharegoodchoicesforsleddogs.Adog'sgendermatterslittleandbothmaleandfemaledogsareconsideredequally.

Forracing,themostintelligentandfastestdogsarepickedtobeleaddogsandruninthefrontofthepack.Behindthemrunswingdogs,whosejobistodirecttheteamaroundturnsandcurves.Atthebackofthedogteamarethewheeldogsorwheelers,whoarerightinfrontofthesledandareusuallythelargestandstrongestoftheteam.Therestofthedogsareknownsimplyasteamdogs.

Dogsaretypicallyfrom2to10yearsoldwhentheypullsleds.Aftertheyretire,theymightremainwiththeirowneratakennelorbeadoptedaspetsbyothers.Rescuegroupsforsleddogstakeinunwanteddogsandcareforthem,tryingtoplacetheminlovinghomes.

Whilesnowmobiles(alsocalledsnowmachines),helicoptersandairplanesarenowoftenusedinplaceofsleddogs,therearestilltimeswhendogtransportationispreferred.Harshweatherconditionscanmakeflyinghazardous,andcertainterraincanbemoredifficultforsnowmachinestocrossthanfordogs.Dogscanbemorereliablethanman-mademachines,they'regoodcompanionstohaveonlongtreksandtheycanbecheapertoownthan

A.Becausetheyareraisedbywolves.

B.Becausetheycanstandmostsevereweather.

C.BecausetheyarefastestrunneramongArcticanimals.

D.Becausetheycanbeargoodslikehorsesdo.

13.

SigmundFreudlivedmostofhislifeinVienna,______,butheendedhisdaysin______.

14.

Localtelevisionchannelsusuallyuse______totransmittheirprogramming.

A.satellitesB.cableC.airwavesD.wires

15.

Thosepeoplewhohavesetupcorrectgoalswillalwaysbehappy.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

LackofpreventionstrategiesandtreatmentprogramsmakesthedevelopingcountriesthelargestinthenumberofHIVinfection.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

Notpreventingaproductfrombeingcopiedmakesatrademarkdifferfroma______.

18.StudioengineersbenefitgreatlyfromAuto-Tuneinthat______.

A.theynolongerneedtocorrectwrongnotes

B.ithelpsthemkeepsongssecretbeforegoingpublic

C.itistotallyfreeandthussavesthemlotsofmoney

D.theydon'thavetowastetimeonrecordingmusicagain

19.

SomeexpertsthinktheFremontwaspushedoutbyotherpeoples,whileotherexpertsbelievethattheymovedsouthbecauseofsome______.

20.

Thephenomenonofmenhavingtwothingssciaticaandupcomingweddingincommonindicatesthat______.

A.pre-marriageanxietyisinevitableformostmen

B.psychologicaldistressmaycontributetolow-backpain

C.almostallbridegroomshaveadegeneratedorherniateddisc

D.backpainmayintensifypre-marriagejitters

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.聽力原文：F:Haveyoustartedresearchingyourpaperoncomputerprogramminglanguagesofthefuture?

M:Totellyouthetroth,I'vebeenputtingitoff.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(15)

A.Hehasfinishedthepaper.

B.Heputhispapersomewhereelse.

C.Heforgottobeginresearchinghispaper.

D.Hepostponedtheresearch.

22.聽力原文：W:ThelawoncarisveryinterestingandIknowinLondonit'sdifferentfromotherplacesandrulesarequitestrict,aren'tthey'?

M:(22)AnyLondoncabdriverdoesathingcalledtheKnowledge,whichisanexaminationreally.It'scalledtheKnowledgeandit'sabasictestof468runswhattheycallrunsfromabluebook.

W:IsitdifficulttolearntheKnowledge?

M:(23)Onaverage,ittookmenineteenmonths.Nowit'stakingguysthreeyears.Itcantakeanywherefromnowtothreeyears.Andthenyoudoadrivingtestattheend.

W:Itgettheimpressionthey'reverystrictabouttaxis.QuiteapartfromtheKnowledge,there'sthelicense.Doyouhavetogetanewlicenseeveryyear?

M:Thelicenseisrenewedeverythreeyears,butyourcab,whetheryourentitoryouownit,hastohaveayearlyoverhaul.Ienjoybeingataxidriverand,notonlythat,itdoeskeepthestandardveryhigh,whichiswhatwewantinLondon.

W:(24)DoyoufeelproudtobeaLondoner?WereyouborninLondon?

M:No,IwasactuallyborninBristol.

W:Whatdoyoudoinyoursparetime?

M:Well,(25)I'mintobodybuilding.Thattakesupquiteagooddealofmysparetime.Imightdoasystemofthreedays'trainingwithadayoff,followedbyanotherthreedays'trainingandadayoff.

(23)

A.It'scomposedof568runs.

B.It'sabluebook.

C.ALondondriverhastodoit.

D.It'sanexam.

23.(36)

A.Tohavearest.

B.Toraisemoremoney.

C.Tohavecleaningwork.

D.Tosavemoney.

24.

【B8】

25.(21)

A.Geology.B.Music.C.Medical.D.Mathematics.

26.(18)

A.Hecan'tseeverywell.

B.He'snotfeelingwell.

C.Hiseyedoesn'thurtverymuch.

D.Hiseyeisn'thealingveryquickly.

27.聽力原文：M:Dialoguehassomanypossibleapplications.Itcanbeusefulinproblemsolving,conflictresolutionandmore.Linda,(23)couldyougiveusanideaofwhatdialogueis?

W:(23)Let'slookfirstattheGreekrootswhichmaybehelpfulindiscoveringthemeaningofdialogue.Dislogosmeans"throughmeaning."Sodialogueisverymuchaboutcreatingmeaningbetweenus,whichimpliesunderstanding.

M:Howdoyougetstartedinyourworkwithdialogue?

W:I'vebeenanorganizationalconsultantforaboutsevenyears.(24)Ioftenfinditeasytomakeshort-termimprovementsinhowateamoperates,butsixmonthslater,muchoftheimprovementdisappears.Peoplegobacktooldpatternsofinteraction.Whatdrawsmetodialoguewasthatitisusedinanongoingway.

M:Wouldyousaythat(25)thishelpspeoplecommunicatebetter?

W:Yes.(24)(25)Frequentdialoguingchangestheattitudesweholdaboutoneanother.Wecometorespectindividualdifferencesmoreanddeepenourtrustineachother.Dialoguestimulatesthesurfacingofissuesandhelpstobringupthingsearlybeforetheybecomeproblems.

M:That'sright.Sowhatisthepurposeofdialogue—simplytoexperiencecommunication?

W:Thepurposeofdialogueistocreatesharedmeaning.

M:Doeseveryoneinvolvedhavetofollowtherulestodialogue?

W:That'sagoodquestion.Personally,IknowmyexperiencewithdialoguehaschangedhowIinteractwithpeople.It'sbeenquiteuseful.Theycanhelpmakeyourquestionsabletoelicittheresponsesthatleadtounderstanding.

(24)

A.Themanisnotdetermined.

B.Themanispoorlyexperiencedintheaquaticfield.

C.Themanisnothonest.

D.Themanwaslatefortheinterview.

28.

【B9】

29.(46)

30.聽力原文：W:That'sanawfullyheavysweaterforadayliketoday.M:Well,I'mgoingtobeatalectureintheauditoriummostofthismorning.Andyouknowwhattheair-conditioning'slikeinthere.

Whatdoesthemanimply'?

(17)

A.Heisbusyallmorning.

B.Hewillgivealectureonair-conditioning.

C.Hecannotbearthelowtemperatureintheauditorium.

D.Helikestheatmosphereintheauditorium.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.

AccordingtoFreud'sconcepts,whichaspectwouldMOSTbelookeduponasthe"chiefexecutive"oradministrator-in-chargeofthetotalpersonality,therationalandawareself?

A.Id.B.Ego.C.Superego.D.Noneoftheabove.

32.

Theword"inextinguishable"means"______".

33.(54)

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.

【S6】

35.

【S3】

36.【S9】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.Sportingactivitiesareessentiallymodifiedformsof

huntingbehavior.Viewingbiologically,themodern【S1】______.

footballerisrevealedasamemberofadisguisedhunting

pack,Hiskillingweaponhasturnedintoaharmlessfootball

andhispreyintoagoalmouth.Ifhisaimisinaccurateandhe【S2】______.

scoresagoal,enjoysthehunter'striumphofkillinghisprey.【S3】______.

Tounderstandhowthistransformationhastakenplacewe

mustbrieflylookupatourancientancestors.Theyspentovera【S4】______.

millionyearevolvingasco-operativehunters.Theirvery【S5】______.

survivaldependedonsuccessinthehunting-field.Underthis

pressuretheirwholewayoflife,eveniftheirbodies,became【S6】______.

radicallychanged.Theybecamechasers,runners,jumpers,

aimers,throwersandprey-killers.Theycooperatedasskillful【S7】______.

male-groupattackers.

Then,abouttenthousandyearsago,whenthisimmensely【S8】______.

longformativeperiodofhuntingforfood,theybecamefarmers.

Theirimprovedintelligence,sovitaltotheiroldhuntinglife,

wereputtoanewusethatofpenning(把......關(guān)在圈中),【S9】______.

controllinganddomesticatingtheirprey.Thefoodwasthereon

thefarms,awaitingtheirneeds.Therisksanduncertaintiesof

farmingwerenolongeressentialforsurvival.【S10】______.

【S1】

38.Almosteverynewinnovationgoesthroughthreephases.When

initiallyintroducingintothemarket,theprocessofadoptionisslow.S1.______

Theearlymodelsareexpensiveandhardtouse,andperhapseven

unsafe.Theeconomicimpactisrelativelygreat.S2.______

Thesecondphaseistheexplosiveone,wheretheinnovation

wasrapidlyadoptedbyalargenumberofpeople.ItgetscheaperandS3.______

easiertouseandbecomessomethingfamiliar.Andtheninthethird

stage,diffusionoftheinnovationslowsdownagain,asifitpermeatesS4.______

outacrosstheeconomy.Duringtheexplosivephase,thewhole

newindustriesspringuptoproducethenewproductorinnovation,

buttoserviceit.Forexample,duringthe1920s,therewasadramaticS5.______

accelerationinautoproduction,from1.9millionin1920to

4.5millionin1929.ThisboomwasaccompanyingbyallsortsofS6.______

otheressentialactivitiesnecessaryforauto-basednation:RoadshadS7.______

tobebuiltforthecarstorunonrefineriesandoilwells,toprovide

thegasoline;andgarages,torepairit.S8.______

Historically,thesamepatternisrepeatedagainandagainwith

innovations.TheconstructionoftheelectricalsystemrequestedanS9.______

enormousearlyinvestmentingenerationanddistributioncapacity.

Theintroductionoftheradiowasfollowedbyabuyingspree(無節(jié)

制的狂熱行為)byAmericanswhatquicklybroughtradiosintoalmostS10.______

halfofallhouseholdsby1930,upfromnearlynonein1924.

【S1】

39.

【S8】

參考答案

1.Let'sGoinforSportsIntheworldtodaymoreandmorepeopleareinterestedinsportsandgameswhichhavebecomepartofpeople'sdailylife.Inourcountryswimmingrunningbasketballfootballtabletennisandbadmintonarethefavouritesportsandgames.Earlyeverymorningyoucanseepeopledoingallkindsofexercisesinparksandopengrounds.Friendlymatchesandsportsmeetsareoftenheldinschoolsandfactoties.Buttherearestillsomepeoplewhodon'tknowtheimportanceofsportsandgames.Theytreatthemonlyasamusementsjustlikefilmsorradioprogrammes.Weallknowthatsportsandgamesbuildourbodiesandkeepusingoodhealth.Theyareespeciallyhelpfultothosewhoworkwiththeirbrains.Sportsandgamescanalsotrainaperson'scharacter.Onthesportsfieldachildlearnstofightfairandhardtowinwithoutprideandlosewithgrace.Sportsandgamesarelikeabridgetotruefriendship.Laterwhenhehasgrownuphewillnaturallyworkforthegoodofhiscountryinsteadofforhisownbenefit.Aswehavesaid'abovesportsandgamescanbeofgreatvalue.Theynotonlymakepeoplelivehappilybutalsohelppeopletolearnvirtuesanddotheirworkbetter.Asoundmindisinasoundbody.Let'sgoinforsportsandgames.Let'sGoinforSportsIntheworldtoday,moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinsportsandgames,whichhavebecomepartofpeople'sdailylife.Inourcountry,swimming,running,basketball,football,tabletennisandbadmintonarethefavouritesportsandgames.Earlyeverymorningyoucanseepeopledoingallkindsofexercisesinparksandopengrounds.Friendlymatchesandsportsmeetsareoftenheldinschoolsandfactoties.Buttherearestillsomepeoplewhodon'tknowtheimportanceofsportsandgames.Theytreatthemonlyasamusementsjustlikefilmsorradioprogrammes.Weallknowthatsportsandgamesbuildourbodiesandkeepusingoodhealth.Theyareespeciallyhelpfultothosewhoworkwiththeirbrains.Sportsandgamescanalsotrainaperson'scharacter.Onthesportsfield,achildlearnstofightfairandhard,towinwithoutprideandlosewithgrace.Sportsandgamesarelikeabridgetotruefriendship.Later,whenhehasgrownup,hewillnaturallyworkforthegoodofhiscountryinsteadofforhisownbenefit.Aswehavesaid'above,sportsandgamescanbeofgreatvalue.Theynotonlymakepeoplelivehappilybutalsohelppeopletolearnvirtuesanddotheirworkbetter.Asoundmindisinasoundbody.Let'sgoinforsportsandgames.

2.TheIncreaseintheNumberofChineseTravelingAbroadForeigntripsforChinesetouristsbeganin1997andsincethenthetrendofChinesetravelingabroadisgoinguptheseyears.InthepastthreeyearsthenumberofChinesetravelingabroadwasonasteadyrise.Accordingtothestatisticsthenumberincreasedfrom5.2millionin1997tomorethan30millionin2006.Ithinkthereareatleastthreereasonstoaccountfortheabovementionedincrease.FirstandforemostthechangesareprimarilyconcernedwiththeincomeofChinese.Theyarebetteroffandcanaffordtotravelabroad.What'smoretheyhavealottodowiththedevelopmentofthetravelindustryinChina.Moreandmoretravelagenciesareattractingmorepeopletojoinintheirtoursabroad.Lastbutnotheleastthechangesarecloselyrelatedtoourpolicyofopeninguptotheoutsideworld.FromwhathasbeendiscussedsofaritisobviousthattheincreaseinthenumberofChinesetravelingabroadisofgreatconcernofourlife.Itreflectstheimprovementofourlivingstandardsandthedevelopmentofoureconomy.TheIncreaseintheNumberofChineseTravelingAbroadForeigntripsforChinesetouristsbeganin1997andsincethenthetrendofChinesetravelingabroadisgoinguptheseyears.Inthepastthreeyears,thenumberofChinesetravelingabroadwasonasteadyrise.Accordingtothestatistics,thenumberincreasedfrom5.2millionin1997tomorethan30millionin2006.Ithinkthereareatleastthreereasonstoaccountfortheabovementionedincrease.Firstandforemost,thechangesareprimarilyconcernedwiththeincomeofChinese.Theyarebetteroffandcanaffordtotravelabroad.What'smore,theyhavealottodowiththedevelopmentofthetravelindustryinChina.Moreandmoretravelagenciesareattractingmorepeopletojoinintheirtoursabroad.Lastbutnotheleast,thechangesarecloselyrelatedtoourpolicyofopeninguptotheoutsideworld.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedsofar,itisobviousthattheincreaseinthenumberofChinesetravelingabroadisofgreatconcernofourlife.Itreflectstheimprovementofourlivingstandardsandthedevelopmentofoureconomy.解析：按照指令所給出的3點(diǎn)，我們可以將這篇作文寫成4段。第1段用兩個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)說明出國旅游熱這一現(xiàn)象。第2段解釋產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因：主要是人民的生活水平提高有了出國旅游的經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力，加上改革開放的好政策，使得人們有機(jī)會(huì)出國旅游。第3段預(yù)測(cè)未來的趨勢(shì)：隨著人民的生活水平進(jìn)一步提高，會(huì)有更多的普通百姓出國旅游。

3.HowtoEncouragePeopletoUsePublicTransportThepast5yearshavewitnessedtherapidincreaseofprivatecarsinbigcitiesofChina.MoreandmoreChineseareabletoaffordacarandwouldliketobuyaprivatecartoimprovetheirlifequality.Severalfactorscontributetotheincreasingnumberofprivatecars.Firstitcanbeattributedtothegreatadvanceofpeople'sincomeaswellasthedramaticdecreaseofcarpricesduetomassproductionBesidestherapidexpansionofhighwaysystemsaroundthecountryalsoencouragesmorepeopletousecarsastheirdailytransport.Howevertheriseofprivatecarshasalsobroughtsomeproblemssuchastrafficcongestionandairpollution.InsomemetropolitansofChinaduringrushhourscarsarequeuinginurbanareas.Theexhaustoftheseprivatecarsalsoleadstoincreasinglysevereairpollution.Accordingtoscientiststheglobalwarmingiscloselyrelatedtotheemissionsofprivatecars.Thereforeinsomesensepeople'slifequalityisdecreasing.Inordertoreversethisdeclineinthequalityoflifeincitiesattemptsmustbemadetoencouragepeopletousetheircarslessandpublictransportmore.ThegovernmentshouldcreateamorecomfortableandconvenientpublictransportsystemsothatthepublicwouldliketousepublictransportInadditionmeasuresshouldbetakentoraisetheenvironmentalawarenessofthegeneralpublic.Anotherdirectmeasureistoimposeheaviertaxesontheownershipofprivatecarssoastodiscouragepeoplefromusingprivatecars.HowtoEncouragePeopletoUsePublicTransportThepast5yearshavewitnessedtherapidincreaseofprivatecarsinbigcitiesofChina.MoreandmoreChineseareabletoaffordacarandwouldliketobuyaprivatecartoimprovetheirlifequality.Severalfactorscontributetotheincreasingnumberofprivatecars.First,itcanbeattributedtothegreatadvanceofpeople'sincomeaswellasthedramaticdecreaseofcarpricesduetomassproductionBesides,therapidexpansionofhighwaysystemsaroundthecountryalsoencouragesmorepeopletousecarsastheirdailytransport.However,theriseofprivatecarshasalsobroughtsomeproblemssuchastrafficcongestionandairpollution.InsomemetropolitansofChina,duringrushhourscarsarequeuinginurbanareas.Theexhaustoftheseprivatecarsalsoleadstoincreasinglysevereairpollution.Accordingtoscientists,theglobalwarmingiscloselyrelatedtotheemissionsofprivatecars.Therefore,insomesense,people'slifequalityisdecreasing.Inordertoreversethisdeclineinthequalityoflifeincities,attemptsmustbemadetoencouragepeopletousetheircarslessandpublictransportmore.ThegovernmentshouldcreateamorecomfortableandconvenientpublictransportsystemsothatthepublicwouldliketousepublictransportInaddition,measuresshouldbetakentoraisetheenvironmentalawarenessofthegeneralpublic.Anotherdirectmeasureistoimposeheaviertaxesontheownershipofprivatecarssoastodiscouragepeoplefromusingprivatecars.

4.ShouldCollegeStudentsUseCreditCards?(1)Nowadaysmanycommercialbanksencouragestudentstoapplyforcreditcardsbyprovidingattractivebenefits.(2)Itisreportedthat80%ofChinesecollegestudentshaveownedatShouldCollegeStudentsUseCreditCards?(1)Nowadays,manycommercialbanksencouragestudentstoapplyforcreditcardsbyprovidingattractivebenefits.(2)Itisreportedthat80%ofChinesecollegestudentshaveownedat解析：本文是一篇六級(jí)作文考試中常見的議論文，要求考生就“大學(xué)生是否應(yīng)該使用信用卡”展開討論。題目要求考生首先對(duì)這種現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行闡述，進(jìn)而陳述兩種不同觀點(diǎn)，最后表達(dá)自己的看法，是一篇典型的對(duì)比選擇型作文。

[寫作提綱]

一、描述現(xiàn)象，數(shù)據(jù)說明

1．描述現(xiàn)象；銀行提供優(yōu)惠，鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生申請(qǐng)信用卡(providebenefits，encourage，applyfor，creditcards)

2．?dāng)?shù)據(jù)說明：80%大學(xué)生每人至少擁有一張信用卡(own，onecreditcard)

二、陳述兩種觀點(diǎn)

1．觀點(diǎn)一：大學(xué)生沒有收入來源，信用卡使其自由消費(fèi)；超前消費(fèi)，一種時(shí)尚(nosourceofincome，financially，freefrom，prematureconsumption，fashionable)

2．觀點(diǎn)二：過度消費(fèi)使其陷入“負(fù)債危機(jī)”，給家長(zhǎng)和學(xué)生造成負(fù)擔(dān)(overconsumption，debt-hardship)

三、提出個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)：信用卡會(huì)給學(xué)生帶來方便，但需慎用(convenience，judiciously)

(1)開篇引出話題。

(2)Itisreportedthat...“據(jù)報(bào)道…”，引用事實(shí)的常用表達(dá)。

(3)liveaboveone'smeans意為“超越某人的財(cái)力，收入”。

(4)frivolouspurchases意為“購買一些瑣碎的東西”。

(5)總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)一。

(6)轉(zhuǎn)折，引出觀點(diǎn)二。

(7)getsb．involvedin....“使某人卷入…”。

(8)常用于闡述個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)。

5.ShouldClassAttendanceBeOptional?Thosewhohavebeentocollegelectureswillfindthefollowingsituationacommonsight:Theclassroomishalfempty;thoseattendingclassesarenotalwayslisteningtotheteacher;somearetextingtheirfriendswhileothershavefallenasleep.Suchsituationposesaquestiontous:Shouldclassattendancebecompulsoryoroptional?Toanswerthequestionweshouldconsiderthenatureandqualityofcoursesandalsotheneedsofthestudents.Firstofallweshouldconsiderwhatcoursesareputintheschoolcurriculum.Iftheyarewelldesignedandsuitthelevelsandneedsofthestudentstheyshouldbemadecompulsorycourses.Ofcoursetheteachers'professionalandacademicstandardsarealsoimportantinimplementingcoursegoalsandensuringdesiredoutcome.Unnecessarycoursesandpoorqualityteachingcanonlyleadtowastingtimeifstudentsareforcedtoattendsuchcourses.Secondlythosestudentsatthetopoftheclassandmostcompetitiveintheirlearningandalsocapableofstudyingindependantlydonothavetoattendallthecoursesofferedbytheschoolcurriculum.Theyshouldbeencouragedtolearnmoreunderthetutor'sindividualguidanceinsteadofstudyingwhattheyalreadyknow.InmanyworldfamousuniversitieslikeHarvardandCambridgestudentsspendmuchlesstimeattendinglectures.Theygaintheirknowledgeandskillsbyreadinganddoingresearchwork.Inconclusioncollegesshouldnotforcestudentstoattendallcourseswithoutcarefullyconsideringthetwofactorsdiscussedabove.Asamatteroffacttobringupstudentswhocanmeetthedemandsofourneweraoureducationneedsreformingandtraditionalviewsonteachingandlearningshouldbechallenged.Onlyinthiswaycanwehopetomotivatemoretalentedstudentstolearnwellandaimhighin