2022-2023年內蒙古自治區(qū)鄂爾多斯市大學英語6級大學英語六級

2022-2023年內蒙古自治區(qū)鄂爾多斯市大學英語6級大學英語六級學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Whatdolocalresidentsclaimfor?

A.Theyaresickbecauseofyearsofpollution.

B.Theyeresickbecauseofpesticidesfromagriculture.

C.Theyeresickbecauseofindustriesontheirdoorsteps.

D.Theyaresickbecauseofairpollution.

2.

Agreatsloganshouldremindpeopleofthebrandname,sothenameshouldappearinthetagline.

A.YB.NC.NG

3.

MarkTwainactuallymeans______.

4.

AccordingtoBoese,manypeoplebelievedthereportofSwissspaghettiharvestbecausetheBritishdidnotknow______

5.

Animalscannotsurvivesomecatastrophiceventssuchasstarvation,disease,orcompetitionfromotherspecies.

A.YB.NC.NG

6.

Recentfindingsalsoindicatethat______helpsuskeepmemoryatitsheight.

7.

Thedifferencebetweenreal______worldartist'splayingandsingingandheronlinealterego'sisthatthelatter______.

8.

Inyear______,thereweremanydeadtubewormsfoundintheEastPacificRiseaccordingtotheinformationfromtheexpeditions.

9.

Salopeksaidthathe______toSudantoreportagainalthoughtherewerealotofdifficulties.

10.PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

Directions:Inthispartyouwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B).C)andD).Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

HowtoRetireEarlier

It'severyworkingstaff'sdream:sayinggoodbyetothedailygrindwhileyoustillhaveyourownteeth.Inourearlyretirementfantasies,we'retravelingtheworld,healthyandintheprimeofourlives,visitingthosehard-to-pronouncecountrieswe'vealwaystalkedaboutandsamplingthefinestlocalfare.

Retirement-relatedProblems

Surveysshowthatmorethanhalfofworkersbetweentheagesof30and50plantoretirebeforethey're60.Butthere'sonlyoneproblemwiththiswishfulthinking:Retiringearlyiseasy,butmakingyourmoneylastishard.

Oneproblemwithsavingupforearlyretirementisthatwetendnottothinkbeyondthosefirstfewgloriousyearsofgoodhealthandfullcheckingaccounts-wedon'tdothelong-termmath.Iftheaveragemalelifeexpectancyis75.2andweretireat55,thenoursavings,andstockmarketinvestmentsneedtolastfor20years.Andwhatifweliveevenlongerthanaverage?

Anddon'tforgetthatlifecangettrickyduringthoselastfiveortenyears.Veryfewfortunatesoulsdriftawayintheirsleepatage88withouteverhavingmajorsurgeries,hospitalizationsorchronic(andexpensive)conditionstomanage-nottomentiontheever-increasingcostsofmedicalinsuranceandprescriptiondrugs.

Whilewetendtooverestimateourhealth,weunderestimateourpost-retirementfinancialneeds.A2002surveyfoundthatonly17percentofworkersthoughtthey'dneed80percentoftheirsalaryafterretirement.Fortypercentthoughtthey'dbefinewith60percentofcurrentearnings.Thatmightsufficeforafewgoodyears,butthelongeryoulive,thelesschanceyourmoneywilllast.

Furthermore.isn'titpossiblethattravelingtheworldandlivingoutofasuitcasecouldgetprettytedious?Didyoueverthinkthatyoumightbeboredwithoutadayjob?Doyouhaveenoughhobbiesandintereststosustainyoufor20to30yearswithoutbusinesstrips,deadlinesanddailymeetings?

Butdon'tgetdiscouraged.Ifyou'reseriousaboutretiringearlyanddedicatedtomakingitwork,youcanmakeithappen.Allittakesissomeseriousfinancialplanning,astrictbudgetandsomegoodold-fashionedluck.

Sohowdoyoustartplanningforanearlyretirement?Whatarethemostimportantcalculations?Whataresomecommonmistakes?

FinancialPlanning

Thefirststepwhenplanningforanearlyretirementistofigureoutexactlyhowmuchmoneyyouhaverightnow.Thisiscalledyournetworth.Networthiscalculatedbyaddingupallofyourassets(cash,stocks,retirementaccountsandthevalueofyourhome)andsubtractingallofyouroutstandingdebt(mortgage,studentloansandcreditcarddebt).

Whenyouknowhowmuchyouhave,youneedtofigureouthowmuchmoneyyou'llneedwhenyouretire.Thisamountdependsonseveralfactors:whatyouwanttodowhenyouretire,howearlyyouwanttoretireandwhatstandardoflivingyouwanttoenjoywhenretired.

Ifyouwanttokeepupyourcurrentstandardoflivingasaretiree,theruleofthumbisthatyou'llbespendingmonthlyatleast80percentofwhatyou'respendingnow.Thatother20percentyouwon'tbespendingaccountsforwork-relatedexpenses:gasorpublictransportationfaresforyourcommute,drycleaningbills,lunchesandthelike.Butifyouplant

A.Becauseoldpeopletendtosleepmorethanaverage.

B.Becauseoldpeople'shealthusuallyfailsduringthattime.

C.Becausethelifeafterretirementcouldbeverylongorveryshort.

D.Becausesomeoldpeoplecannotenduremajorsurgeries.

11.

Therecentspateofmergersand______couldinfluencejobstabilityinthefieldofmedicalsalesrepresentatives.

12.

______onthedevelopingcountries'pathoutofpovertywouldbethecrimeofthecentury.

13.

Bullyproblemisdefinitelymoreseriousthanwhatthesesurveys'figureshaveshown.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Howthepatientwillbetreatedwilldependontheresultofthe______.

15.

Apolicemancanlegallygiveathoroughsearchtoacarbyaskingforthecaroccupant's______.

16.

WorkbyEbbinghaushighlightedthat______werelostfrommemoryinhis"forgettingcurve"study.

17.

Accordingtoahoaxannouncement,theTacoBellCorporationboughttheLibertyBellandmovedittoIrvinetohelp______.

18.

Accordingtotheauthor,EuropeansandthoselikethembelievethatwiththesupportofRussiaandChina,Iraq,NorthKoreaandCubawilleventuallygiveuptheir,effortstocarryouttheirnuclearprograms.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Theopinionthat"Frankensteinfoods"havehadadversehealtheffectsonconsumerslacksenough______.

20.

SellersmaycontacteBayandapplyforanUnpaidItemdisputeagainst______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.聽力原文：W:IfTomandMarydon'tcometotheparty,I'llhave13.

M:Let'sinvitetwomorejustincase.

Q:Ifeveryonecomes,howmanywillbeattheparty?

(19)

A.13B.17C.30D.15

22.

【B7】

23.聽力原文：M:Mycomputerwon'tturnon.Canyougivemeahand?

W:Couldyouholdoffforafewseconds?

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(18)

A.Thecomputertakesafewminutestowarmup.

B.Shedoesn'tknowwhattheproblemis.

C.Themanshouldturnoffthecomputer.

D.Shecan'thelpthemanrightnow.

24.(35)

A.Theyliketostaylongertomakemorefriendsontheboat.

B.Theywanttohaveenoughtimetorestontheboat.

C.Theydon'twanttogotoworkearlier.

D.Theythinkhigh-speedboatsaredangerous.

25.

【B6】

26.(36)

A.Thefuelischeap.

B.Theycanbestoppedandreignite.

C.Theyarecheaptobuild.

D.Theymustbeusedsoonafterfueling.

27.

【B4】

28.聽力原文：M:Excuseme,IboughtthiswatchlastSaturday.It'ssupposedtobewaterproof,butitdoesn'tworknow.I'dlikemymoneyback.

W:Icompletelyunderstand,sir.Butusuallywedon'tgivemoneybackonreduceditems.Maybeyoucanspeaktothemanager.

Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

(17)

A.ThemanboughtthewatchlastSunday.

B.Themanagercangivemoneybacktotheman.

C.Thewomanwillspeaktothemanageraboutthematter.

D.Thewaterproofwatchwasboughtintheperiodofpromotion.

29.聽力原文：M:Hey,Jane.Whatdoyouthinkoftheartmuseumyouvisitedlastweek?

W:Itiswonderful,especiallythenewwing.

M:Ihavejustreadanarticleaboutthatnewwinganditsaysthecostisninetymilliontotal.It'samazing,Ithink.

W:Yeah,theguidementionedthat.Youcouldseetheybuiltitatallcosts.

M:Hmm.Itlooksreallyunusual,atleastfromwhatIsawinthepicture.

W:It'sreallyimpressive.Therearetrianglesalloverthepavingstonesinthecourtyard,theskylights,andevenalotofthesculptures.Allthesculpturesaremobileandaremadeofpiecesofaluminumthatmoveslowlyintheair.You'lllikeit,Ibet.

M:Thearticlesaidthat,too.Itwassaidtheoriginalwassteel,anditweighedsomuchthatitwasn'tsafetohang.

W:Right.Theyusedaluminumlatersothatthosesculptureswouldn'tcomedownonsomeone'shead.

M:Fromthearticle,Ialsolearnedthereappearedmanyotherproblemswhentheybuiltit.

W:Thearticlesoundsinteresting.

M:Yes,itwentintoeverydetailaboutthenewwing.Therewasevenaninterviewwiththesculptor.

W:I'dliketoreadthat.MayIborrowyourmagazine?

M:Ofcourse.Justcometomyplaceandtakeittonight.

(20)

A.Shethoughtitwasawasteofmoney.

B.Shewasamazedthatithadbeenfinishedinsuchashorttime.

C.Shewasimpressedbyit.

D.Shedidn'tlikeitasmuchastheotherwings,

30.(19)

A.Husbandandwife.

B.Motherandson.

C.Doctorandpatient.

D.Teacherandstudent.

31.(25)

A.TeachDon'sclasswhilehe'sabsent.

B.GiveProfessorWebsterthekeytoDoll'soffice.

C.LeaveamessageontheboardinDon'sclassroom.

D.BringDonthehomeworkthatwasduetoday.

32.聽力原文：CannesFilmFestival,themostprestigiousmotion-picturefestivalintheworld,isheldeachMayinthecityofCannes,insoutheastFrance.TheCannesFilmFestivalwasconceivedattheendof1938.DuetoWorldWarII,however,thefirstCannesFilmFestivalwasnothelduntil1946.Internationalismandpostwaroptimismcharacterizedthefirstfestival,asorganizersplacedlessemphasisoncompetitionthanonmutualcreativestimulationbetweennationalproductions.Inlateryearstheselectionofentriesforprizesreflectedmorecommercialinterestsandthefestivalsoonacquireditscurrentreputationasafashionableprofessionalevent,moreconcernedwithadvancingthefilmindustrythantheartoffilm.FrenchdirectorFrancoisTruffautaddressedthisissuein1956andpredicteditscommercialdeath;Thefestivalsurvived,however,andin1959,Truffauthimselfwasawardedtheprizeforbestscreenplayforoneofhisfilms.

Despiteitseverpresentfinancialinterests,theCannesFilmFestivalremainsanessentialaffairforinternationalcinema.In1955theorganizingcommitteeatCannesintroducedtheGoldenPalmAward(inEnglish)forbestfilmofthefestival,nowregardedasoneofthefilmindustry'smostdistinguishedprizes.PastrecipientsoftheawardincludeTaxiDriverbyAmericandirectorMartinScorsese,ThePianobyNewZealanddirectorJaneCampion,etc.

(30)

A.In1938.B.In1946.C.In1955.D.DuringtheWorldWarII.

33.聽力原文：M:MayItakeamake-upexamnextweek?

W:It'snotmypolicytogivemake-upexams,butthecircumstancesinyourcaseareexceptional.

Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

(13)

A.Themanisanexceptionallyexcellentstudent.

B.Thewomanisnotallowedtogivemake-upexams.

C.Thestudent'srequestwillbegranted.

D.Thestudentwon'tbeabletocompletethecourse.

34.(26)

A.Theinterviewersinagroupinterviewaretheretoassessyourworkingabilities.

B.Yourunderstandingofthejobrequirementsisveryimportant.

C.It'snotnecessarytocollectinformationaboutthecompany.

D.Moreattentionshouldbepaidtothequestionotherthantheinterviewers.

35.(42)

36.(29)

A.CanteensinLondon.

B.Placesforeating.

C.Employees'lunchinLondon.

D.ServicesinLondon.

37.聽力原文：W:Tobefrank,Idon'twanttolingertoprepareforthepapertonight.

M:NeitherdoI,butIthinkweshouldgetitoverwith.

Q:whatdoesthemansuggest?

(17)

A.Staytofinishthepaper.

B.Noneedtofinishthepaper.

C.Gohome.

D.Enjoytheoverworktime.

38.聽力原文：M:Frankisalwayscomplainingabouthisjob.

W:Maybeifyoutriedwaitingontables,you'dseewhatit'slike.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(15)

A.ThemanwouldunderstandifhehadFrank'sjob.

B.Frankcouldhelphimgetajobonanairplane.

C.Waitingontablesisanenjoyablejob.

D.Sheistiredofwaitingforhimthere.

39.(40)

40.聽力原文：M:Therearejustoneortwomorethings,Catherine.

W:DocallmeCathy.

M:OK,Cathy.Areyoureallyinterestedinbeingavet?

W:Notreally.Anyway,I'mnotbrightenough.I'mreasonablyintelligent,butI'mnotbrilliant,I’mafraidmymotherisabitoveroptimistic.

M:Yes,Iguessedthat.She'sabitoverpowering,isn'tshe,yourmum?

W:Abit.Butshe'sverykind.

M:I'msuresheis.So,you'reinterestedinballetandmusic,areyou?

W:Notreally.MymothersentmetolessonswhenIwassix,soI'mquitegood,Isuppose.ButIdon'tthinkIwanttodothatfortherestofmylife,especiallymusic.It'ssolonely.

M:Whatdoyouenjoydoing?

W:Well,Ilikeplayingtennis,andswimming.Oh,IwenttoFrancewiththeschoolchoirlastyear.Irosilyenjoyedthat.AndIliketalkingtopeople.ButIsupposeyoumeanrealintereststhingsthatwealdhelpmetogetajab?

M:No.I'mmoreinterestedinwhatyoureallywanttodo.Youliketalkingtopeople,doyou?

W:Ohyes,Ireallyenjoymeetingnewpeople.

M:Doyouthinkyouwouldenjoyteaching?

W:No,no,Idon'treally.Iwasneververyinterestedinschoolwork,andI'dliketodosomethingdifferent.Anyway,there'sateachertrainingcollegeverynearus.Itwouldbejustlikegoingtoschoolagain.

(20)

A.ballet.B.Swimming.C.Nursing.D.Teaching

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Theethical(倫理的)behavior.inindustrializedcountrieshasbeenputunderpressure.DuringthelastyearinNorwaywehaveseencaseswherelargefoodcompaniespaydistributorstokeepawaycompetitorsandsupplierspayingpersonalbenefitstomanagersofshopstogetownproductsbetterpromotedandpositionedintheshops.Theareaswheretheethicsdoesnotmanagetosetfairlimits,thelawmakersgetunderpressuretogivenewlawstocopewiththeunfairbehavior.

Theexamplesmentionedhavebeengivengoodcoverageinthemedia.However,anotherareawithquiteanotherdimensioniscontinuouslyrunningwithoutlargereportsinthemedia.InthisareaoneindividualiskilledunnecessarilynearlyeverythirddayalltheyearroundinNorway.Thecoveragemaybeapictureinthelocalnewspaper.Isthisduetounethicalbehavior.ormaybeduetothelackofactionbytherealresponsiblebodythatthiskillingisgoingonandon,yearafteryear?Arethekillingsonourroadsjustaccidentswehavetoacceptduetothedriversownactions?

WhatcouldbedoneiftheresponsiblebodyinrealitywantedtoimprovethesafetyonNorwegianroads?Maybethepossibleactionsasfollowsarehelpful.

Alarge-scaleprofessionalcampaignisneededfortrafficsafetyontheroads.Thecampaignwouldhavetobeperformedbyhighlyprofessionalpromotivecompaniesthroughallnormalcanalsaspapers,radio,TV,etc.Also,wewillestablishacampaignperson"Rusken"."Rusken"hasallthebadattitudesrelatedtoroadsafety.Nooneshouldwanttobea"Rusken".Thechildrenorwife/husbandinthecarshouldnotwanttohavea"Rusken"driver.Thesafesmoothdrivingshouldbetheaimforeverybodyontheroad.

Anannualcompetitioncouldbeintroducedandconnectedwithan"Oscar"prizeforthecarmodelhavingleastinjured.Paralleltothisanegative"Oscar"couldbegiventothecarmodelhavingrelativelythehighestnumberofinjuriesduringthelastyear.Clearcriteriaforbestandworsthavetobeestablishedinadvance.TheinjurystatisticsrelatedtocarmodelscouldbemadeopenavailableonInternet.

Inadditiontocarmodels,themedia,thejournalistandthepromotiveagencyhavinggiventhebestattitudetowardssafedrivingduringthelastyearshouldgettheir"Oscar"aswell.Theworstinrelationtoroadsafetycouldgetanegative"Oscar".

Ihetrafficisnotdone,themainresponsibilityforthisislyingwithintheParliamentandtheDepartmentofTransport.Themediamayhelptoputtheagendaonthetable.Themedia,however,ispartlypaidbytheadvertisementsfromthecarindustry.Thisillustratesthegeneralethicalproblembetweenmoneyandothervaluesinthesociety.

Theethicalbehavior.refersto______.

A.theindustrializedcountries'policy

B.thelawinNorway

C.thefaircompetitionincommerce

D.themanagersoffoodfactories

42.

Itwasbelievedthatthemostseriousconsequencespoiledchildrenwouldhavetofacewhentheygrewupwas______.

43.

TheNewYorkKnicksrecoveredfrom______tobecomeamajorcontenderinthe1980s.

44.

WhatistherecentexampleofzoonoticdiseaseinChina?

45.

【C4】

46.

Theauthormayagreethattocalltimeonthehumanracebynecessitywouldbe______.

A.ignobleB.victoriousC.inevitableD.impossible

47.

What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.OnlineadvertisingismoreeffectivethanTVadvertising.

B.GoogleandYahoo!arechallengingMicrosoftinthefieldofadvertising.

C.Google'snewadvertisingservicecouldmaketheinternetanevenmorevaluablemarketingmedium.

D.Onlineadvertisingispopularwithadvertisers.

48.

ThepurposeofEmilyRosa%experimentwas______.

A.toseewhyTTcouldworkthewayitdid

B.tofindouthowTTcuredpatients'illness

C.totestwhethershecouldsensethehumanenergyfield

D.totestwhetherahumanenergyfieldreallyexisted

49.

Theauthor'stoneinthispassagecanbestbedescribedas______.

A.disapprovingB.emotionalC.objectiveD.sympathetic

50.Accordingtothepassage,apandemic______.

A.killsthosewhoareinfected

B.alwaysfollowsanepidemic

C.isthesameasanepidemic

D.iswidespreadandserious

51.

TheKendlerstrainedtheirsubjectsseparatelyinthetwostagesoftheirexperiment,butnotinhowto______thetwoactions.

52.McDonald'sallowedHarrington'sbakerytobreaktheagreementandsupplyPepperidgeFarmbecauseitgot______fromit.

53.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Theessentialproblemofmaninacomputerizedageremainsthesameasithasalwaysbeen.Thatproblemisnotsolelyhowtobemoreproductive,morecomfortable,buthowtobemoresensitive,moresensible,morealive.Thecomputermakespossibleagiganticleapinhumanproficiency;itdemolishesthefencesaroundthepracticalandeventhetheoreticalintelligence.Butthequestionpersistsandindeedgrowswhetherthecomputerwillmakeiteasierorharderforhumanbeingstoknowhowtheyreallyare,toidentifytheirrealproblems,torespondmorefullytobeauty,toplaceadequatevalueonlife,andtomaketheirworldsaferthanitisnow.

Electronicbrainscanreducetheprofusion(繁多)ofdeadendsinvolvedinresearch.Buttheycan'tconnectamantothethingshehastobeconnectedto:therealityofpaininothers;thepossibilitiesofcreativegrowthinhimself;thememoryoftheraceandtherightsofthenextgeneration.

Thereasonwhythesemattersareimportantinacomputerizedageisthattheremaybeatendencytomistakedataforwisdom,justastherehasalwaysbeenatendencytoconfuselogicwithvalues,andintelligencewithinsight.Unobstructedaccesstofactscanproduceunlimitedgoodonlyifitismatchedbythedesireandabilitytofindoutwhattheymeanandwheretheywouldlead.

Factsareterriblethingsifleftspreadingandunattended.Theyaretooeasilyregardedasevaluatedcertaintiesratherthanastherawestofrawmaterialstryingtobeprocessedintothetextureoflogic.Itrequiresaveryunusualmindtoundertaketheanalysisofafact.Thecomputercanprovideacorrectnumber,butitmaybeanirrelevantnumberuntiljudgmentispronounced.

Totheextent,then,thatmanfailstomakethedistinctionbetweentheintermediateoperationsofelectronicintelligenceandtheultimateresponsibilitiesofhumandecisionandconscience,thecomputercouldproveanirrelevance.Itcouldobscureman'sawarenessoftheneedtocometotermswithhimself.Itmayfostertheillusionthatheisaskingfundamentalquestionswhenactuallyheisaskingonlyfunctionalones.Itmayberegardedasasubstituteforintelligenceinsteadofanextensionofit.Itmaypromoteundueconfidenceinconcreteanswers.

Ifwebeginwithcertainties,weshallendindoubts,butifwebeginwithdoubts,andwearepatientwiththem,weshallendincertainties.

Fromthefirsttwoparagraphswemayinferthattheauthorthinksoneofthecomputer'slimitationsisthat______.

A.itcannotimprovehumanproficiency

B.itisnotcreativeandproductiveenough

C.itfailstobreaktheboundaryofthepracticalandtheoreticalintelligence

D.itfailstomakepeoplemorealerttorealproblemsinhumansociety

54.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Whenyoustopsmoking,you'relikelytofeeltense,nervous,irritable,anxious--eveneatmore.Youmaythinkit'spurelypsychological,butit'salsophysical.It'scausedbyyourbodycravingnicotine--physicallycravingnicotine.AndHabitrolcanhelprelievethosecravings.

Habitrolisanicotinepatch,availableonlybyprescriptionfromyourdoctor.Itreplacessomeofthenicotineyou'renotgettingfromcigarettesandhelpslessentheeffectsofyourwithdrawalsymptoms.Whenusedaspartofacomprehensivebehavioralsmokingcessationprogram,Habitrolhasbeenclinicallyproventoincreasethechancesofquittingsmokinginthecriticalfirstthreemonths.That'swhenthenicotinewithdrawalsymptomsforcemanypeoplebacktosmoking.

Rememberhowstressedout,anxiousandburdensomeyoufeltthelasttimeyoutriedtoquit?Andhowyouthoughtitwaspurelypsychologicalandtherewasnothingthatcouldhelpyou?Well,nowyouknowit'salsophysicalandthereissomethingthatcanhelpyou.Habitrol.

Habitrolisadrugindicatedasanaidtosmokingcessationforthereliefofnicotinewithdrawalsymptoms.Itseffectivenesshasbeenestablishedonlyaspartofacomprehensivebehavioralsmokingcessationprogram.Itwon'tworkforeveryone.Instudiesduringthefirst3monthsafterquitting,Habitrolhasbeenshowntoincreasethechancesofstoppingsmoking.Long-termstudiesofHabitrolhaven'tbeenconducted.Itshouldn'tbeusedformorethan3months.

Habitrol,likecigarettes,containsnicotine,sostopsmokingcompletelybeforestartingHabitrol.Anddonotsmokeoruseanythingwithnicotinewhileonit.Ifyou'repregnantornursing(nicotinecouldcausefatalharm)orhaveheartdisease,orotherconditions,askyourdoctoraboutotherwaystostopsmoking.Ifyou’retakingprescriptionmedicineorunderadoctor'scare,askyourdoctoraboutthepotentialrisksofHabitrol.Habitrolhasn'tbeenstudiedinpregnantwomenorinpatientsunder18.UsedandunusedHabitrolsystemsshouldbekeptoutofthereachofchildrenandpets.

Givingupsmokinginthefirstfewmonthswillmakesmokershaveastrongerdesire______.

55.WhydidBrendanBarberregardtheextensionofflexibleworkinghoursasgoodnews?

A.Itwillminimizeofficespaceandsavemoneyforthefinns.

B.Itwillsolvethecompanies'problemsduringtherecession.

C.Itwillmakeemployeesmoreefficientandbenefitthefinns.

D.Itwillmakeeveryonefeelmorerelaxedandcomfortable.

56.InGermany，______.

A.birthratehasgoneupto1.3perwoman

B.peopleover65nowconstitutesabouthalftheadultpopulation

C.itspopulationofunder-35sistwiceaslargeasthatofover-65s

D.by2030itsworkingforcemayhaveshrunkby25%

57.

Thestorywassetprimarilyin______.

A.KlondikeinCanada

B.afarminCalifornia

C.theYukon

D.thewildinCalifornia

58.

Thepilotshipprovedthattheexperimentwasfeasible;however,itdidnotduplicatethe______.

A.depthsatwhichactualminingwouldtakeplace

B.principleofahugevacuumcleaner

C.methodbywhichthenoduleswereproduced

D.techniquesofrefiningtheore

59.

Whichofthefollowinghasbeendonebytheauthorhimself?

A.Buyingthemedicalequipment.

B.Findingthelandandtheoffice.

C.Decoratingthebuildingthatwouldbecometheclinic.

D.Gettingaspeciallicensefortheretireddoctors.

60.Whydofood-bornepathogensinAustraliashowlowdragresistance?

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S9】

62.

【S4】

63.

【S8】

64.Beingassertive(過分自信)isbeingabletocommunicatewithotherpeople

clearly.Ifyoufeltthatyouhadexpressedwhatwasimportanttoyouandal-

lowedtheotherstorespondtheirownway,then,regardlessofthefinalout-【S1】______

come,youbehavedassertively.Itisimportanttorememberthatbeingasser-

tivereferstoawayofcopingwithconfrontations.Itdoesnotmeangetting

yourownwayeverytimeorwinningsomebattleswithanotherperson.In【S2】______

practice,assertivebehavior.isusuallymostlikelytoproducearesultwhichis

generallyacceptabletoallconcerned,withoutanyonefeelthattheyhavebeen【S3】______

unfairlytreated.

Assertivenessisoftenwronglyconfusingwithaggression.Anaggressive【S4】______

confrontationiswhenoneorbothpartiesattempttoputforwardtheirfeelings

andbeliefsattheexpenseofothers.Inanassertiveconfrontation,however,

eachpartystandsupfortheirpersonalrights,andeachshowsrespectandun-【S5】______

derstandingfortheother'sviewpoint.

Thereasonwhyassertivenessmaynotcomenaturallyiswhatweoften【S6】______

tendtobelievethatwemusttalkaroundasubjectratherthanbedirect,orthat

wemustofferforexcusesorjustificationsforouractions.【S7】______

Infact,weallhavearighttouseassertivebehavior.inavariousofsitua-【S8】______

tions.Weareoftenschooledearlyinlifetobelievethatsometimesourown

needtoexpressourselvesmusttakesecondplace.Forexample,indealingwith【S9】______

thoseinprivilegedpositionssuchasspecialists,weoftenfeelthatspeakingas-

sertivelyis,insomeway,"b