2022-2023年安徽省宣城市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)重點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）

2022-2023年安徽省宣城市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)重點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Theauthorsaysthatforegoingacollegeeducationisoftennotawisechoicebecause______ofthe50highestpayingjobsrequireafour-yearcollegedegreeexceptforairtrafficcontrollersandnuclearpowerreactoroperators.

2.

Environmentalawarenesshadbecomemuchmorecommonplaceby______.

3.

______,artificialdiscoperationisconsideredabetteroptionthanthetraditionalfusionsurgery.

A.Givingpatientsgreatermobilityandquickerrecovery

B.Suitableforeveryback-painsufferers

C.Beinglessinvasiveandcostly

D.Withfewerpost-operationsideeffects

4.Newdrugsusuallyarenottestedonthepeoplewhoare______.

5.

Ajournalistsucceedsmoreeasilythanastockbroker.

A.YB.NC.NG

6.AccordingtoEkmanwhostudiesmicro-facialexpressionsofliars,awrinklednoseprobablyshowsone's______.

7.

People'sworrythat______isempiricallyfalse.

8.

Conflictisregardedasamarkerof________________bycollectivistswhileacceptedasunavoidablebyindividualists.

9.

Accordingtotheauthor,oneman'sprofessionorworkisoftenanotherman's______.

10.

Accordingtotheadvertisement,everydayHRCoffersabout______.

11.

ThePentagonistheU.S.militaryestablishment,wheremorethan35,000peoplearenowemployed.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

InSydney'sGalleriesVictoria,themall'smainpiazzaiscoveredwithalarge,flatskylightmadeof______.

13.

ThereisnoobviousdifferenceforachildtobetrainedinIviesornot.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Insteadofshowing______,yourdressshouldconveythemesagethat

15.WhetherBeijing2008issuccessfulornotcanbeascertainedby______onBeijingafteritisover.

16.

Manysocialconsequencesbroughtforthbyelectronicproximityinclude______.

17.Thesecondparagraphmainlyindicatesthat______.

A.notesandcoinsplayalessimportantrolethanbefore

B.cashstilldominatestheeconomiclifeinthesociety

C.wedon'tneedasmuchmoneyinflowasgoodsvalue

D.therearemanyinconveniencesincashtransactions

18.

Whichofthefollowingcanbeexternalnegativefactor?

A.Toxicmentalstate

B.Lackofvigilance

C.Negativefriends

D.Adoptionoffriend'sthought

19.

ScientistsinAlvinweresurprisedin1993becausetheythoughtthatthosegianttubewormswouldbelessthan______inchesatthattime.

20.

Defendingthemselvesagainstattack,testpreparationcompaniessaytheircoursesarebasedon______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(16)

A.Shedisagreeswiththeman.

B.Shedoesn'tagreewithCynthia.

C.Shethinksit'snarrow-minded.

D.Shedoesn'tbelieveeitherofthem.

22.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Personalityistoalargeextentinherent—AtypeparentsusuallybringaboutAtype【B1】______Buttheenvironmentmustalsohavea【B2】______effect,sinceifcompetitionisimportanttotheparents,itislikelytobecomeamajorfactorinthelivesoftheir,children.

Oneplacewherechildren【B3】______upAcharacteristicsisschool,whichis,byitsverynature,ahighlycompetitiveinstitution.Toomanyschools【B4】______the'winatallcosts'moralstandardand【B5】______theirsuccessbysportingachievements.Thecurrent【B6】______formakingchildrencompeteagainsttheirclassmatesoragainsttheclockproducesatwo-layersystem,inwhichcompetitiveAtypesseeminsomewaybetterthantheirBtypefellows.Beingtookeentowincanhavedangerousconsequences:rememberthatPheidippides,thefirstmarathonrunner,【B7】______deadsecondsaftersaying:'Rejoice,weconquer!'

Byfartheworstform.ofcompetitioninschoolsisthe【B8】______emphasisonexaminations.Itisarareschoolthatallowspupilstoconcentrateonthosethingstheydowell【B9】______.

Obviously,itisneitherpracticalnordesirablethatallAyoungsterschangeintoB's.【B10】______Itistopmanagement.

Ifthepreoccupationofschoolswithacademicworkwaslessened,moretimemightbespentteachingchildrensurervalues.【B11】______ItissurelyamistaketochooseourdoctorsexclusivelyfromAtypestock.B'sareimportantandshouldbeencouraged.

【B1】

23.聽力原文：(32)Iamoptimisticbynature.IamgladthatIamalive.IamgladthatIamlivingataverydifficult,verydangerous,andverycrucialperiodinhumanhistory.Isupportmyoptimismwithmyknowledgeofhowfarmankindhascome.Throughoutthehundredsofthousandsofyearsthathumanlifehasevolved,atfirstphysicallyandlaterculturally,humanbeingshavewithstoodtremendouschangesandhaveadjustedtoradicallynewdemands.(33)Whatwehavetorealize,Ibelieve,isthathumaningenuity,imagination,andfaithinlifeitselfhavebeencrucialbothinbeginningchangesandinmeetingnewdemandsimposedbychange.

(34)Asananthropologist,IalsohaveseenbowalivinggenerationofmenbornintoaStoneAgeculturehasmovedintoamodernworldallatonce,skippingthemanysmallstepsbywhichmankindasawholemovedfromthedistantpastintothepresent.Ifindthesethingsencouraginganearliergenerationinventedtheideaofinvention.Nowwehaveinventedtheindustrializationofinvention—awayofmeetingarecognizedproblembysettinghundredsoftrainedpersonstogethertoworkoutsolutionsand,equallyimportant,toworkoutthemeansofputtingsolutionsintopractice.Thisiswhatmadeitpossibletosendmentothemoonandtobegintheexplorationofouterspace.(35)Thisshouldgiveusreasontobelievealsothatwecanmeettheproblemsofoverpopulation,war,andthepollutionoftheearthonwhichwedependforlife.Alloftheseproblemscanbesolved.Whatweneedisthewilltodemandsolutionsandpatiencetolearnhowtocarrythemout.

(33)

A.Herhappinesstobealive.

B.Herhappinesstobeclosetonature.

C.Heroptimismabouthowmuchknowledgeshecangain.

D.Heroptimismaboutthefutureofmankind.

24.(25)

A.Becausethedishwasherbrokedown.

B.Becauseitsoundsprettyserioustogetthedishwasherbroken.

C.Becauseshecouldhavegottentherepairherself.

D.BecausePauladeductedthecostfromtherentcheck.

25.(26)

A.Samegene,samelife.

B.Identicaltwinsalsohaveverydifferentlives.

C.Theelementofenvironmentismoreimportant.

D.Noneoftheabove.

26.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：Mostsingle-parentfamiliesresultwhenamarriageendsindivorce.Inmostcasesthedivorcedparentsdecidewhowillhavethechildren.About85percentofthechildrenlivewiththeirmotherafterdivorce.However,moredivorcedmenwanttheirchildrentolivewiththem.Sometimesadivorcecausesadisputeaboutwhowillcareforthechildren.Inthesecasesajudgedecides.Inanincreasingnumberofdisputes,ajudgeordersthatbothparentssharethechildren.Usuallythechildrenwilllivewithoneparent,andboththemotherandfatherwilltakepartindecisionsaffectingthem.Inothercasesthechildrenwilllivewiththemotherpartofthetime,andwiththefatherpartofthetime.Frankandhisdivorcedwife,forexample,shareresponsibilityforcaringfortheir6-year-olddaughter.ThelittlegirlliveswithFrankfor10days,thensheliveswithhermotherfor10days.

Inothercasesmencarefortheirchildrenalone.Tony,forexample,was18whenhisgirlfriendhadababy.Hisgirlfrienddisappearedandleftthebabybehind.Tonydecidedhewantedtocareforhissonbyhimself.Yethewasnotsureheknewhowtodoit.SohejoinedagroupinBostoncalledFathersIncorporated.Thegroupoffersadviceandskillstohelp.Tonytakescareofhisson.Tonybelieveshecanbeagoodparent.Hesayswomenhavebeendoingthejobforalongtime."So,"hesays,"whynotmen?"

26．Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?

27.Whomwillmostchildrenlivewithaftertheirparentsaredivorced?

28.WhatdoesTonymeanbysaying"Whynotmen"?

(27)

A.DivorceRate.

B.FathersIncorporated.

C.Single-parentfamilies.

D.Children'scareinsingle-parentfamilies.

27.(15)

A.NooneknowshowMarygetstowork.

B.Shedoesn'tthinktherecordplayerworks.

C.Shethrowstheoldrecordaway.

D.It'ssurprisingthatMarycouldrepairtherecordplayer.

28.(28)

A.Badtablemanners.

B.Arrivinglate.

C.Rudenesstorestaurantemployees.

D.Dressingtoocasually.

29.聽力原文：GoingonlineisafavoriterecreationformillionsofAmericanchildren.TheInternetbothentertainsmideducateschildren,however,therearesomepossiblenegativeconsequencesforchildrenwhoaccesskid-basedwebsites.Advertisingonkid-basedwebsiteshasbecomebotharapidlygrowingmarinerforconsumercompaniesandaconcernforparents.Withaclickonanicon,childrencanlinktoadvertisersandbegrantedtremendousspendingpower.Childrenareanimportanttargetgroupforconsumercompanies.Childrenunderage12spent$14billion,teenagersanother$67billion,andtogethertheyinfluenced$160billionoftheirparents'incomes.

ManycriticsquestiontheappropriatenessoftargetingchildreninInternetadvertisingandpresstorequirethatchildrenbetreatedasa"specialcase"byadvertisers.Becausechildrenlacktheanalyticalabilitiesandjudgmentofadults,theymaybeunabletoevaluatetheaccuracyofinformationtheyview,orunderstandthattheinformationtheyprovidetoadvertisersisreallyjustdatacollectedbyanadvertiser.

Inreturn,manyadvertisersarguethatweunderestimatethelevelsofmediaawarenessshownbychildren.Bytheageofsevenoreightmostchildrencanrecognizeanadvertisementandknowthatitspurposeistosellsomethingandareabletomakejudgmentsabouttheproductsshowninadvertisements.However,asmarketers,weshouldbeexplicitaboutourpurposewhenadvertisingtochildrenontheInternet.

(30)

A.Childrenareunabletoanalyzeandjudgeadvertisements.

B.Childrenareunabletogiveconsentsincetheyaretooyoung.

C.Childrenoftengiveoffinformationthatmaybedangeroustothem.

D.Childrenarenotreadytoevaluateadvertisementsorinformationrequests.

30.(46)

31.(34)

A.Achangeinthestatusofeducatedpeople.

B.Achangeinthenatureofreading.

C.Anincreaseinthenumberofbooks.

D.Anincreaseintheaverageageofreaders.

32.(36)

A.Physics.

B.Mathematics.

C.Environmentalscience.

D.Lifescience.

33.聽力原文：W:Petermusthavebeenjokingwhenhesaidthathewasgoingtoquithisjob.

M:Don'tbetoosure.Hetoldmethathewastryingtosellhishouse.

Q:WhatdoesthemanthinkofPeter?

(16)

A.Peterwillquithisjob.

B.Peterisjoking.

C.Peterhassoldhishouse.

D.Peterwillnotsellhishouse.

34.(31)

A.Theyattackhumanbeings.

B.Weneedtostudynativeanimals.

C.Theycan'tliveoutoftherainforest.

D.Wedonotknowmuchaboutthemyet.

35.

【B5】

36.【B1】

37.聽力原文：W:ProfessorMarnes,IwonderifyoucanfillmeinonyourlecturelastFriday.Ihadtoattendascholarshipawardceremony.

M:Ohwell,congratulations.Ihopeyouwererewardedhandsomely!

W:Well,everybithelps.So,aboutyourlecture,Iunderstandyouweretalkingaboutextinctions.

M:Yes.Well,thecruxofmytalkwasjustthatwetendtothinkofextinctionasadramaticevent,butmostspeciesdieoutoverquiteaperiodoftime.

W:Whydotheydieoff?Ithoughttheywerecontinuouslyimprovingthemselves.Naturalselection,Ithinkyouoncementioned.

M:Ah,butyouseewhilethereisnaturalCompetitionbetweenthespecies,whatdetermineswhichspeciessurviveislargelybychance.

W:Idon'tgetit.Whydospeciesbothercompeting?

M:Well,thereareshort-termadvantages.Butmanyspeciesalsoarehelpedbyothers.Forexample,thecommonhouseflyandcockroachesmighthavediedoffyearsagoifnotforhumans.

W:Butyou'renotsayingthathumansaresosuccessfulmerelybecauseofchance?

M:Toacertainextent,humanswereinitiallyluckyenoughtohavetherightweatherconditionsandalackofpredators,butnow,ofcourse,wesurvivebyingenuity!

W:gowemayneverbecomeextinct.

M:No,becausewemaybeinacrashcoursetoextinctionbyourcontinuousexploitationoftheenvironment.Wearearelativelyyoungspeciesandourtimeishotyetoverdue.

W:Butthereare6billionofus!

M:Yesandthere'remanymorehousefliestoo!Eachwiththecapacitytospreadonediseasefromonepersontoanotherinafastperiodoftime.

(20)

A.Sheiswritingacompetitivepaperforascholarship.

B.Sheisdoingapaper.

C.Shemissedthelecture.

D.Sheisplanningtoattendthescholarshipawardceremony.

38.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

聽力原文：I'mhavingproblemslivingwithColin.We'vebarelyspokentoeachotherinamonth,andwhenwedo,it'stofight.Itstartedwhenwefirstmovedin.Ihadalotofthings,andColinwasn'tthrilled.He'snoteasytoplease,youknow.Iputallmystuffintheclosetinthekitchen.Thismadehimreallyupsetbecausehewantedtoputhissurfinggearinthere.What'smore,Ilikeaneat,orderlyapartment,butColinissocarefree.Hispartoftheapartmentisalwaysamess.That'sokifhe'sjustmessyinhisroom,butwealsosharelivingspace,suchasthekitchen,sittingroom,bathetc.Ihavetriedtalkingtohimaboutthis,butthenhestartsyellingatmeabouthowmyfriendsarealwayscomingoverwhenbehasalotofworktodo.Idon'tknowwhattodo.TheheadresidentpromisedtotalktoColin.Iwillseehowitgoes.IfIstillhaveaproblemattheendofweek,Iwillaskforaroomtochange.

(27)

A.Theman'sprofessor.

B.Theman'sroommate.

C.Aneighbor.

D.Theman'sbrother

39.

【B3】

40.

【B6】

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.(61)

42.

AlthoughDutchistheofficiallanguageinAmsterdam,youcouldbefreefromtheanxietyabout______duringthetour.

43.

Nowscientistshavefoundinthepastfewyears______.

A.theexposureofDNAtothepublicisunnecessary

B.thetinycellinDNAisaneatlittlemachine

C.manknowsnothingaboutDNA

D.manhasmuchtolearnaboutDNA

44.

Theprinciplediscoveryinthiscenturyshows______.

A.manhasoverthrownNewton'slawsofphysics

B.manhassolvedanewsetofgiganticpuzzles

C.manhaslostmanyscientificdiscoveries

D.manhasgivenupsomeoftheonceacceptedtheories

45.

Theword"relegate"(Line5,Para.3)mostprobablymeans"______".

A.delegateB.invigorateC.reduceD.undermine

46.Accordingtothepassage,thepurposeofHCZ'sblackeducationisto______.

A.offerstudentsanintegratedsystem

B.reducethenumberofasthmaticchildren

C.getridofpovertyatthefirstplace

D.setupanetworktoprotectstudentsfromhazards

47.

Theauthor'sattitudetowardsthereform.is

A.indifferentB.optimisticC.skepticalD.favorable

48.

ItcanbeconcludedfromParagraph5that______.

A.theinvestmentenvironmentwillbefavorableforforeignbankersandinvestors

B.theprofitsofforeignbankersandinvestorswillgoonadecliningway

C.goodswillbepricedonlyinnewliraafterayear

D.thepriceofgoodswillbeincreasinglyreasonabletotheforeigninvestors

49.

WhatdidthecourtthinkoftheEPA'sexcusesforitsinaction?

A.ThecourtdeniedtheEPA'sexcusesassufficientforitsinaction.

B.Itremainedundecidedwhetherthecourtacceptedtheexcuses.

C.Thecourtthoughttheexcusesaresimilartothatofcoal-firedpowerplants.

D.ThecourtwillexaminetheEPA'sexcusesfurther.

50.

Inhethirdparagraph"scientifictechnology"is______.

A.theapplicationofscientificknowledgetotheskillsofindustry

B.theapplicationofscienceandindustrytodailylife

C.scienceandindustry'asthebasisofprogress

D.theuseofscienceandindustrialtechniquesingainingcontroloftheuniverse

51.

Theoveralleffectofthispassageislikelytomakethereaderfeel______.

A.enthusiasticaboutbiotechnology

B.veryworryaboutgeneticengineering

C.reluctanttotrynewplantcombinations

D.alarmedaboutlimitlessexperiment

52.WhichstatementisTRUEaboutpopulationincrease?

A.Theremightbeanincreaseof2.2billionpersonsfrom1975totheyear2000.

B.About50,000babiesarebornannuallyatpresent.

C.Between8000B.C.andthepresent,thepopulationincreaseisabout80,000,000personseachyear.

D.Thepopulationincreasedfasterbetween8000B.C.and1650thanbetween1650andthepresent.

53.

Theunderlinedword"hone"inparagraph4mostprobablymeans______.

A.sharpenB.grindC.boostD.acquire

54.

Duringthe1860scannedfoodproductswere______.

A.unavailableinruralareas.

B.shippedinrefrigeratorcars.

C.availableinlimitedquantities.

D.astaplepartoftheAmericandiet.

55.Accordingtothepassage,whydomanypeopleresistchange?

A.Itishardforthemtoadapttocontinuousinnovation.

B.Theybegintolosejobsasdynamiceconomyexpands.

C.Thereisanacceleratedchangeintherankingofcompanies.

D.Theydoubtwhethertheturnoverwillimprovetheirlives.

56.

Whycouldonlyalimitednumberofpeopletravelinthepast?

57.

【C6】

58.

Whydidtheauthortellalietoherparentsthatshehadamarveloustime?

59.

AccordingtoPfunst'sexperiment,Hansmostprobablydidhisworkby______.

60.Tosolvethepresentsocialproblemstheauthorsuggeststhatweshould______.

A.resorttotheproductionmodeofourancestors

B.offerhigherwagestotheworkersandemployees

C.enablemantofullydevelophispotentialities

D.takethefundamentalrealitiesforgranted

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S2】

62.

【S3】

63.

【S9】

64.Itisallverywelltoblametrafficjams,thecostofpetrolandthe

quickpaceofmodernlife,butmannersontheroadsarebecominghorri-

ble.NobodyknowsthatthenicestmenbecomemonstersbehindtheS1.______

wheel.Itisverywell,again,tohaveatigerinthedriver'stohaveonein

thedriver'sseatisothermatteraltogether.YoumighttoleratetheoddS2.______

road-hog,therudeandinconsiderate,butnowadaysthewell-mannered

motorististheexceptiontotherule.Perhapsthesituationcallsfor"Be

KindtoOtherDrivers"campaign,soitmaygetcompletelyoutofhand.S3.______

Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmannerbutgoodsensetoo.IttakesS4.______

themostcool-headedandgood-temperedofdriverstoresistthetempta-

tiontorevengewhensubjectedtocivilizedbehavior.Ontheotherhand,aS5.______

littlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsrelievingthetensionsofmotoring.

Afriendlynodorawaveofacknowledgementinresponsetoanactofpo-

litenesshelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandtolerancesoneces-

saryinmodemtrafficconditions.Butsuchacknowledgementsofpoliteness

arealltooraretoday.Manydrivesnowadaysdon'tevenseemabletorecognizepolitenesswhen

theyseeit.

Therefore,misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.Typicalex-S6.______

amplesarethedriverwhobrakesviolentlytoallowacartoemergefroma

sidestreetatsomehazardtofollowingtraffic,whenafewsecondslaterthe

roadwouldbeclearanyway;orthemanwhowavesachildacrossazebra

crossingintothepathofoncomingvehiclesthatmaybeunabletostopin

time.Thesamegoesforencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwherever

andwhenevertheycareto.ThisalwaysamazesmethatthehighwaysareS7.______

notcoveredwiththedeadbodiesofthesegrannies.

Aveterandriver,hismannersarefaultless,toldmeitwouldhelpifS8.______

motoristslearntofiltercorrectlyintotrafficstreamsoneatatimewithout

causingthetotalblockagesthatgiverisetobadtemper.Fortunately,mod-S9.______

ernmotoristscan'tevenlearntodrive,letalonemasterthesubtleras-

pectsofroadsmanship.Yearsagotheexpert'swarneduswhattheear-S10.______

nershipexplosionwoulddemandalotmoregive-and-takefromall

roadusers.Itishightimeforallofustotakethismessagetoheart.

【S1】

65.

【S10】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Theold,,tanwas__________.(把手插在口袋里在田野里散步).

67.Shehasappliedtotheuniversity_____________(延長她對(duì)牛津大學(xué)的訪問時(shí)間).

68.Mysalaryisnow______(我兩年前掙的兩倍).

69.Ontheotherhand,______(在爸爸媽媽做出犧牲的同時(shí)),theyexpectedtheirchildrentoobeytherulesof"nice"behavior,andtogrowupintoadultsthatparentscanbeproudof.

70.Ifyouwanttosavemoney,______(你最好在學(xué)校的書店買舊書).

參考答案

1.allbuttwo。allbuttwo。解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞foregoing和50highestpayingjobs定位到最后一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的第三段，可知除了空中交通管制員和核反應(yīng)堆操控員以外，50個(gè)報(bào)酬最高的工作只有兩個(gè)需要四年大學(xué)學(xué)歷，所以說上大學(xué)通常不是明智之舉。

2.thelatel960sthelatel960s解析：參見第1個(gè)小標(biāo)題A.EnvironmentalismintheUnitedStates下面的最后一段第1句：Bythelatel960senvironmentalawarenesshadbecomemuchmorecommonplace．由此可知，到20世紀(jì)60年代后期，環(huán)境意識(shí)已經(jīng)變得非常平凡普遍了。

3.A解析：參見“SpineSurgeryBreakthrough”部分第二段倒數(shù)三、四句“Itisbelievedthat，suchdiscs，likekneereplacements，willgivepatientsmoremobilitythantraditionalfusionsurgery．Andtheywillgetoutofbedalotsoonertoo．

4.veryyoungveryoldorpregnantveryyoung，veryoldorpregnant解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞drugs和nottested定位到最后一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的第四點(diǎn)。作者指出，如果你很年幼、年老，或是懷有身孕，那在用藥時(shí)就要格外小心，因?yàn)樗幬锿ǔ２粫?huì)在這些人群中進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)。

5.C解析：主旨題。題文為“做記者比做股票經(jīng)紀(jì)人容易成功”。題干的中心是討論記者和股票經(jīng)紀(jì)人這兩個(gè)職業(yè)。文中提到記者和股票經(jīng)紀(jì)人，但并沒有涉及哪一職業(yè)更容易成功。因此，本題答案為[NG]。

6.disgustdisgust解析：空前的shows和one's表明，本空應(yīng)填一名詞(短語)。該句提到，…thefurrowednosethatgivesawayahintofdisgust…，即皺起的鼻子暗示著反感。題干中的awrinklednose對(duì)應(yīng)原文中的thefurrowednose，probablyshows對(duì)應(yīng)givesawayahintof，故ahintof后的名詞disgust即為答案。

7.greatvariationsinincomearesomehowbadforsociety。greatvariationsinincomearesomehowbadforsociety。解析：文章第三段作者分析了人們對(duì)創(chuàng)造財(cái)富誤解的3種原因，最后總結(jié)說“AsfarasIcantell，thefirstismistaken；thesecondoutdated，andthethirdempiricallyfalse．”人們擔(dān)心收入差距會(huì)帶來社會(huì)不安是犯了經(jīng)驗(yàn)主義錯(cuò)誤。

8.socialfailuresocialfailure解析：本題涉及集體主義者和個(gè)人主義者對(duì)沖突的不同看法。小標(biāo)題ComfortwithConflict下為答案出處，該部分首段第二句Collectivists…‘face’seeconflictasasignofsocialfailure表明，集體主義者把沖突視為社會(huì)失敗的標(biāo)志。

9.recreationorplayrecreationorplay解析：第8段第1句,一些人的職業(yè)或工作常常是另一個(gè)人的娛樂或玩樂。

10.17freeclassesdaily

11.C解析：Pentagon(五角大樓)是美國的軍事機(jī)構(gòu)，也就是"9.11事件"中被襲擊的大樓。在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)中那里有35,000名工作人員，而并未說現(xiàn)在有那么多工作人員。

12.taughenedheatstrengthenedglass

13.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。題文為“孩子在常春藤學(xué)校受教育與否沒有什么明顯區(qū)別”。題干的中心是：在常春藤學(xué)校受教育與否有無區(qū)別。文中相關(guān)內(nèi)容是在第六段。其中提到：“孩子讀什么樣的本科與日后的成功沒有直接關(guān)系。實(shí)際上，只有10%的CEOs是昂貴的常春藤學(xué)校培養(yǎng)出來的”。因此，題文表述正確[Y]。

14.personalstyle；youarecompetentreliableandauthoritativepersonalstyle；youarecompetent，reliableandauthoritative解析：應(yīng)傳達(dá)你是勝任的、可靠的、權(quán)威的信息，而不是顯示個(gè)人風(fēng)格。本題為細(xì)節(jié)題，見第10段：Forgetaboutpersonalstyle．Atwork，yourclothesmustconveythemessagethatyouarecompetent，reliableandauthoritative．

15.theimpactithastheimpactithas解析：由題干中successful定位到全文末段第二句ButoneotherwaytomeasurethesuccessoftheGamesistheimpactithasonthehostcityafterthetorchisextinguished．題干中的Beijing2008與原文中的theGames同指；題干中的Beijing和原文中的hostcity同指；題干中的itisover和原文中的thetorchisextinguished表示的都是“奧運(yùn)會(huì)結(jié)束”。故本題應(yīng)填入theimpactithas。

16.democracycohesionandculturedemocracy,cohesionandculture解析：信息來源為文章中的第6段。

17.B解析：題干問的是第二段的主要意思。本段第一句說，紙幣和硬幣在多數(shù)發(fā)達(dá)國家中只占金錢的一小部分。第二句以but開端，直到段落末尾，都是在講述現(xiàn)金在我們的社會(huì)中依然扮演的重要角色：第二句說我們依然居住在一個(gè)現(xiàn)金社會(huì)；最后一句說現(xiàn)金仍然是王者(king)。[B]概括了本段的主要意思，是本題的答案，dominates對(duì)應(yīng)原文中的king。

18.C解析：根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞externalnegativefactor定位到原文第三標(biāo)題下第一段第二句；Forinstance，yourmentalstatecanbecometoxicbybeingaroundfriendswhoarenegative．文中拿和思想消極的朋友在一起自己的思想也會(huì)受到毒害舉例，說明自己可能會(huì)被朋友的消極思想影響。由此推斷消極的朋友是一種外部的消極因素，故選C項(xiàng)。

19.6666解析：參見文中第2段第3、4句：“Alvinhadbroughtresearchestothesamespotlessthantwoyearsearlier，whentheyhadseennoneofthesestrangecreatures．．．．individualtubewormscouldincreaseinlengthatarateof33inchesperyear．．．”當(dāng)Alvin不到兩年前到這個(gè)地方時(shí)還沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)任何這種奇異的生物，而以往的測(cè)定結(jié)果表明單個(gè)tubeworm每年增長的長度是33英寸，由此可知此處應(yīng)為66。

20.specializedresearchspecializedresearch解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。此處要求填入名詞性成分作basedon的賓語。根據(jù)原文可知，該類備考公司稱其花費(fèi)大量金錢進(jìn)行專門研究，就是說，他們課程的基礎(chǔ)在于有專門的研究。故specializedresearch為本題答案。

21.B解析：M：Cynthiasaysthatfriendshipisn'tlove，butthatonecannotexistwithouttheother．

W：That'sanover-generalization.Sheshoulddefinebothconceptsfirst．

Q：WhatdoesthewomanthinkaboutCynthia'sopinion?

四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是以“she”為主語的句子，主要描述了“she”的行為和想法，所以聽時(shí)側(cè)重聽她的話語。

在對(duì)話中，男士說Cynthia認(rèn)為友誼不是愛情，但是它們彼此又是互相依存的，女士認(rèn)為這是一種過于籠統(tǒng)的觀點(diǎn)，并且認(rèn)為Cynthia首先應(yīng)該給它們分別定義，由此可見女士是不同意Cynthia的觀點(diǎn)的。故選B)。

22.offspringoffspring解析：從語義角度考慮，句子的主語parents和謂語bringabout決定賓語應(yīng)為子女或后代。offspring意為“兒女、后代”，其單復(fù)數(shù)形式一致。

23.D解析：語義理解題。文章一開始談到。她是個(gè)樂觀主義者，能夠活著她感到很高興，而且為能夠生活在這樣艱難、危險(xiǎn)、關(guān)鍵的人類歷史時(shí)期感到很開心。這體現(xiàn)了作者的樂觀精神，也表達(dá)出她對(duì)人類的未來也是持樂觀態(tài)度的，因此答案為D)。

24.D

25.D解析：前三項(xiàng)都不足以概括，選D。

26.D解析：選項(xiàng)均為概括性很強(qiáng)的名詞詞組表明，本題可能考查短文的話題。短文提到父母離婚后孩子的撫養(yǎng)可分為三種情況，第一種絕大部分由母親來照顧，第二種是由父母共同來撫養(yǎng)，第三種是父親單獨(dú)撫養(yǎng)。由此可知，本文主要討論的是單親家庭中孩子的撫養(yǎng)情況，故答案為[D]。

27.D解析：M:IwassurprisedtoseeMaryusingthatrecordplayeryouweregoingtothrowaway.

W:Yes.Itisveryold.Thatshegetittoworkamazesme.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

28.C

29.A解析：該題問“對(duì)于將孩子作為廣告的目標(biāo)這個(gè)問題為什么有爭議?”文中提到“...Becausechildrenlacktheanalyticalabilitiesandjudgmentofadults,theymaybeunabletoevaluatetheaccuracyofinformationtheyview,orunderstandthattheinformation...”，指出了孩子缺乏分析判斷能力，容易受到誤導(dǎo)。因此，A項(xiàng)“孩于對(duì)廣告不能分析和判斷”是正確答案。

30.ThenextgreatstepwillbelandingpeopleonournearestplanetMars．ThenextgreatstepwillbelandingpeopleonournearestplanetMars．

31.B

32.A

33.A

34.D解析：選項(xiàng)中的attackhumanbeings,can'tlive,donotknowmuch可知，本題可能考查foreignpets的缺點(diǎn)。短文中提到Isaksen認(rèn)為，因?yàn)槲覀儸F(xiàn)在對(duì)外國寵物的了解有限，所以不應(yīng)該養(yǎng)外國寵物，故答案為[D]。

35.beyond

36.noteworthynoteworthy解析：空前的More和空后的benefits表明，本空應(yīng)填一形容詞。noteworthy意為“值得注意的”。

37.C解析：對(duì)話中女士所說的IwanderifyoucanfillmeinonyourlecturelastFriday表明，她想請(qǐng)教授給她講講上周五講座的情況，由此可推知女士錯(cuò)過了講座，故答案為C。

38.B解析：由文中的相關(guān)詞“movein,apartment,aroomchange"可推斷出他們是同屋室友。

39.soaksoak解析：空中應(yīng)填一動(dòng)詞與up構(gòu)成短語在句中作謂語。Soakup意為“吸收，攝取”，soakupAcharacteristics指“養(yǎng)成A型性格”。

40.survey

41.AA解析：此處應(yīng)填名詞．本句的主語Y-shapedbitsofprotein指的就是上句中的an