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高中現(xiàn)在分詞用法練習(xí)題V-ing作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)練習(xí)題一、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Throughthetaskwasdifficult,theymanaged(finish)itontime.2.Imagine(travel)aroundtheworldand(taste)allthedeliciousfoodsindifferentcounties.3.Isuggest(invite)himtospeakoneducation.4.Hepromised(attend)ourmeeting,buthedidn’tturnup.5.Ipractice(play)thepianoinmysparetime.6.Alltheboysarelookingforwardto(feed)theanimals.7.Ialwaysprefer(start)earlyratherthan(leave)everythingtothelastminute.8.(walk)isagoodformofexerciseforbothmenandwomen.9.Whileshoppingwomensometimescan’thelp(persuade)intobuyingmoreclothesthannecessary.10.Doyouthinkitofanyuse(argue)withhimanymore?Wearewastingourtime(try)topersuadehomtogiveuptheidea.11.(make)friendsisannecessarypartinourlife.12.It’snouse(argue)withapersonlikehim.13.Theyareconsidering(go)toHainanforthesummerholiday.14.Iregret(say)thatIregret(do)suchasillything.15.Thethiefranawayquicklytoavoid(catch).16.Wouldyoumind(turn)downyourradioalittle,please?17.Thereisnouse(keep)silentaboutsuchamatter.18.My(be)latemadeourbossveryangry.19.Theteachertoldthestudentstostopand(write,listen)tohim.20.Hesucceededin(persuade)hertodothejob.二、完成句子1.Please(記住開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)要多加小心)nexttime.2.I(記得被邀請(qǐng))totheirparty,butlefttheinvitationintheoffice.3.WhenIcamein,he(停止讀書(shū))andlookedupatme.4.WhenIsawTom,I.(停下來(lái)和他打招呼)buttheignoredme.5.He(試圖完成)theworkwiththeleastcostandfewestpeople.6.Theydecidedthattheywould(嘗試住在美國(guó))forseveralyears.7.Please(繼續(xù)做相同的練習(xí))8.Please(繼續(xù)看書(shū))afterdoingexercise.9.(窗戶需要擦了)動(dòng)詞的ing形式作表語(yǔ),定語(yǔ),賓補(bǔ)和狀語(yǔ)一、動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語(yǔ)1.Herjobis(keep)thelecturehallascleanaspossible.她的工作是盡量使報(bào)告廳保持干凈。2..Theproblemisquite(puzzle).這個(gè)問(wèn)題很令困惑。常用來(lái)作表語(yǔ)的現(xiàn)在分詞有astonishing,amusing,confusing,disappointing,boring,encouraging,inspiring,moving,tiring,interesting,surprising等。二、動(dòng)詞-ing形式作定語(yǔ)1單個(gè)的動(dòng)詞-ing形式可以作前置定語(yǔ)
=aroomwhichisusedforreading閱覽室=shoesforrunning跑鞋
=amethodforworking
工作方法=countriesthataredeveloping發(fā)展中國(guó)家Hekepther(wait)understaristhewholeday.他讓她在樓下等了一整天。3、see,hear,feel,watch等動(dòng)詞之后用-ing形式和動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的區(qū)別:Weheardthetelephoneringing.Weheardthetelephonering.前者表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,后者表示(或強(qiáng)調(diào))動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程。四、動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞-ing形式可以作狀語(yǔ),在句中表示時(shí)間、原因、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、方式或伴隨等。動(dòng)詞-ing形式作時(shí)間、原因、條件、讓步狀語(yǔ)時(shí)多位于句首;作結(jié)果、伴隨情況狀語(yǔ)時(shí)常位于句末。1.(make)fullpreparations,wearereadyfortheexamination.我們已經(jīng)作好了充分準(zhǔn)備,現(xiàn)在可以應(yīng)考了。(=Afterwehavemadefullpreparations...)2.(be)ill,hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday.由于生病,他昨天沒(méi)有上學(xué)。(=Becausehewasill...)3.Hisfatherdied,(leave)himalotofmoney.他父親死了,留給他許多錢(qián).(=andlefthimalotofmoney.)4.Helayonthegrass,(stare)attheskyforalongtime.他躺在草地上,長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地望著天空。(=...andstaredattheskyforalongtime)5.(work)hardatyourlessons,youwillsucceed.如果你努力學(xué)習(xí),就一定能成功。(=Ifyouworkhardatyourlessons.)6.(know)allthis,theymademepayforthedamage.盡管知道了一切情況,他們還是要我賠償損失。(=Althoughtheyknewallthis.)練習(xí)題1. Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformofverbs._______(clean)womeninbigcitiesusuallygetpaidbythehour.Allofuswatchedthehunter________ (bring)downthedangerousbear.Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimself________ (lie)inhospital.Electricitylineswerebroughtdownby___________(fall)treesinthestorm.Thetallbuilding _________(build)nowwillbeahospital.Theman________(wear)asadlooksaid,"I'velostmywallet."—Whatisawatercanusedfor?—It'susedto_________(water)flowersorsomethinglikethat.Therewasaterriblenoise __________(follow)thesuddenburstoflight.Themissingboywaslastseen _________(play)neartheriver.InpartsofAsiayoumustnotsitwithyourfeet_______ (point)atanotherperson.2.-ing形式作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)練與析從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.ThoughIhaveoftenheardthissong______,Ihaveneverheardyou______it.A.beingsung;sang B.sang;singingC.sung;sing D.tobesung;tosing2.Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire______allnight.A.toburn B.burn C.burning D.burned3.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman______hishandintothepocketofapassenger.A.put B.tobeputting C.toput D.putting4.—Didyoumeetanyone______attheparty?—No,infact,Ifoundthepartyrather______.A.interesting;boring B.interested;boringC.interesting;bored D.interested;bored5.Thesalesmanscoldedthegirlcaught______andletheroff.A.tohavestolen B.tobestealingC.tosteal D.stealing6.Don’tleavethewater_______whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.run B.running C.beingrun D.torun7.The_______boywaslastseen_______neartheEastLake.A.missing;playing B.missing;playC.missed;played D.missed;toplay8.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound_______inthekitchen.A.smoke B.smoking C.tosmoke D.smokedRewritethefollowingsentences.1.WhenheapproachedMsSmith,hetouchedhershoulderandkissedher.________________MsSmith,hetouchedhershoulderandkissedher.2.Thepersonwhoistranslatingthesongscanspeaksevenlanguages.Theperson__________________canspeaksevenlanguages.3.BecausehecomesfromJordan,hemovesclosetoaskyouaquestion.____________Jordan,hemovesclosetoaskyouaquestion.4.Shesatatthedeskanddidherhomework.Shesatatthedesk
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