2023學(xué)年完整公開課版sharing同步學(xué)案

Unit4Sharing重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.hearfrom:

receivealetterfromsb（1）Howoftendoyouhearfromyoursister?你多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間接到你姐姐一次信?注意：hearfrom后面只能接sb,不可接letter。拓展：hearabout:begiveninformationaboutsth.hearof:betoldaboutsth練習(xí)Ihaven't__________(收到…來信)himsincehetelephoned.答案heardfrombedyingtodo/forsth.渴望做某事；迫切想要Allofusaredyingtoseethesea.我們所有的人都想看大海。

2）Heisdyingforsomethingtodrink.他極想喝點(diǎn)東西。.

“渴望”其他幾種表達(dá)beeager/anxioustodo/forsth

bethirstyforsth.

desiretodosth.

haveastrongdesireforsth.

longtodo/forsth.試譯：他急于實(shí)現(xiàn)他的夢(mèng)想。_________________。答案Heisdyingtorealizehisdream.3.theotherday前幾天，不久前某一天Hegothurttheotherday.前幾天他受傷了。Wecameacrossheratthecinematheotherday.前幾天我們?cè)陔娪霸号鲆娏怂?試譯：前幾天，在銀行遇見了湯姆，5年前他們是同學(xué)。_________________________________。答案HemetwithTomatthebanktheotherday,whowashisclassmatefiveyearsago.4.remoteadj遙遠(yuǎn)的；偏僻的beremotefromsth離…遙遠(yuǎn)的aremotedream遙遠(yuǎn)的夢(mèng)想試譯：他想擁有一個(gè)帶有花園的大房子，這對(duì)他來說是一個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的夢(mèng)。___________________________________。答案Hewantstoownabighousewithagarden,whichisaremotedreamforhim.5.adjustvt調(diào)整；（使）適合adjustto/adjustoneselftoTheboyhasdifficultyinadjustingtotheschoollife.Youshouldadjustyourselftothenewsurroundings.Pleaseadjustthecameratotakepicturesclearly.試譯你能適應(yīng)新的學(xué)校生活嗎？答案Canyouadjustyourselftothenewlife?out與dryupdryout(使浸水等物)完全變干，干透Pleasewatertheflowers,neverlettingthesoildryout.dryup(指河流，井等)干涸Theriverhasdriedupduetodrought試譯：在這個(gè)季節(jié)，這條河干涸了。________________________。答案Theriverhasdriedupinthisseason.7.privilege殊榮，特權(quán)Itisaprivilegetoshakehandswiththeleader.Onlyafewpeoplehavetheprivilegetousethecar.theprivilegeofcitizenship/equality公民權(quán)/平等權(quán)練習(xí)試譯：他擁有自己辦公室的特權(quán)。_____________________________________。Hehastheprivilegeofhavinganofficeofhisown.8.wondera.wonderwh-詞+todo想知道……b.wonderwh-/if+從句想知道……Iwonderwhentogotothepark.Iwonderwhetheryoulikethemovie.c.It’snowonder+(that)從句難怪，怪不得，不足為奇NowonderthatTomhaspassedtheexamination.Tomhasbeenstudyingveryhard;it’sno____thathehassucceededinpassingtheexam.AdoubtBneedCwonderDway9.relevant(to)adj.有關(guān)的，相應(yīng)的Whatyousaidwasnotrelevanttothequestionbeingdiscussed.練習(xí)Theanswerisnot_____(有關(guān)的)tothequestionthattheteacherasked.重點(diǎn)句型1.Ididvisit…do強(qiáng)調(diào)肯定語(yǔ)氣,do(does,did)用于強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)氣時(shí)，要符合以下條件:a句子是肯定句;b謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí);c謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是單獨(dú)的行為動(dòng)詞或單獨(dú)的連系動(dòng)詞(be除外)。Thelittlegirldoeswanttoseeherfather.Hedidbreakthewindowyesterday.Dostayoutsidethehouse.請(qǐng)待在房子外邊。試譯我的確喜歡吃香蕉。___________________。Idoliketoeatbananas.2.withgrassstickingoutofthehut…With+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成with介詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。Withhishandstied,thethiefwasbroughtintotheroom.Withthelighton,hewasasleep.Withabookinthehand,theteachercamein.__________________________(有很多作業(yè)要做),hehastostayattheclassroom.Withmuchhomeworktodo,重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法限制性定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句概念：1、復(fù)合句中，修飾主句中某一名詞/代詞的從句稱為定語(yǔ)從句。2、所飾名詞稱為先行詞。3、引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并在其中充當(dāng)句子一個(gè)成分的詞稱為關(guān)系詞。4.關(guān)系詞有連接作用，替代作用，在從句中作句子成分。關(guān)系代詞：who,whom,whose,that,which

其中that,who,whom,whose修飾人；Thegirlwho/thatissingingishissister.用whom/that表賓格(who可用于口語(yǔ)中)可省略:Theboy(whom/that)wereferredtowillcome.用whose表所有格:Theworkerwhoselegwasbrokenwassenttohospital.先行詞為物時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用which/thatAplaneisanobjectwhich/thatcanfly.關(guān)系代詞用which/that表賓格,可省略:Thecar(which/that)heboughtwasaredone.whose則表示所屬關(guān)系，意為“某人或某物的”Theriverwhosebanksarecoveredwithtreesisverylong.注意：A.以上關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)一般可省略，但以下情況例外：1）關(guān)系代詞作介詞賓語(yǔ)，且介詞放在定語(yǔ)從句句首：.Theboy(whom)Iwastalkingwithisnotyourbrother.TheboywithwhomIwastalkingisnotyourbrother.2）在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中：.Mynewcar,whichIpaidalotfor,doesn’twork.(其中which雖作賓語(yǔ)但不可省略)B.that不可直接跟在介詞后作賓語(yǔ)：.TheboywiththatIwastalkingisn’tyourbrother.(X)→TheboywithwhomIwastalkingisn’tyourbrother.(√)C.在修飾事物時(shí)只用that，不用which的情況如下：1）先行詞前有序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾：.Thebuildingisthetallestone(that)hehaseverseen.2）先行詞是all,much,little,none,theoneeverything,nothing,anything等不定代詞：.Doyouhaveanythingthatyouwanttosay?3)先行詞由no,any,few,little,all,thevery,theonly等修飾時(shí)：.ThatistheverypenthatIhavebeenlookingfor?4).當(dāng)先行詞是序數(shù)詞或他前面有序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)：Whatisthefirstbookthatyouhavewritten?5).當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)：Didyouseeanychildrenandthreegoatsthatwereonthehillside?6).當(dāng)主句的主語(yǔ)是疑問詞who或which時(shí)：Whichisthebookthatyoulost?WhoistheboythatiswatchingTV?7).當(dāng)先行詞是形容詞最高級(jí)或先行詞的前面有最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)：SheisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveseen.介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句

關(guān)系代詞只能是whom或which,

即介詞+which/whom.IsthatthehouseinwhichMaoZedonglive.Inthebigcity,thereisn’tasinglepersontowhomshecouldturnforhelp.關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句as可以引導(dǎo)限制性和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,在句中作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)。such+名詞+as…像…一樣的thesame+名詞+as和…同樣的關(guān)系副詞：where,when,whyWhere在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)：.Itistheparkwhereweusedtoplaytogether.When在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：.Hewouldneverforgetthedayswhenhespentwithhisfriends.Why在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)：.Tellmethereasonwhyyouareupsettoday高考鏈接1.---whatdoyouthinkofteaching,Bob?---Ifinditfunandchallenging.Itisajob___youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.?(2022北京)AwhereBwhichCwhenDthat2.Aperson___e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.(2022天津)AwhoBwhomCwhoseDwhoever3.Mozart’sbirthplaceandthehouse___hecomposed“themagicflute”arebothmuseumsnow.(2022上海)AwhereBwhenCthereDwhich4.Lifeisalongrace___wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.(2022重慶)AwhyBthatCwhatDwhere5.Ihavereachedthepointinmylife___Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.(2022浙江)AwhichBwhereChowDwhywasborninNewOrleans,Louisiana,acity____namewillcreateapictureofbe