新概念英語第一冊6770課

新概念英語第一冊6770課第1頁/共73頁

Review1.Makeasentencewithmust/mustn’t.translation:①她什么時候必須回家？②她必須在10點15分之前回家。③我們玩的很開心。2.反身代詞。①Whenmustshegethome?②

Shemustget/comehomeat10:15./aquarterpastten.③Weenjoyourselves.第2頁/共73頁主格賓格…的

Imemyhehimhissheherheritititsweusourtheythemtheiryouyouyour名詞性…的反身代詞minemyselfhishimselfhersherselfitsitselfoursourselvestheirstheirselvesyoursyourselves第3頁/共73頁MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySundayweekend第4頁/共73頁NewWordsgreengrocer零售商

absent缺席的

keep處于

spend度過

country鄉(xiāng)村

lucky幸運的第5頁/共73頁NewWordschurch教堂

dairy乳品店

baker面包師傅

grocer食品雜貨店第6頁/共73頁greengrocergreengrocer’s/?ɡri:nɡr?us?/第7頁/共73頁butcherbutcher’s/but??/第8頁/共73頁★greengrocern.蔬菜水果零售商在英文中，表示店鋪、住宅、公共機構、公共建筑物以及教堂的名字或某人家時，名詞所有格后常不出現(xiàn)它所修飾的名詞：

atthegreengrocer'satthebutcher'satthedentist'satthehairdresser'satthestationer’satmymother’s在蔬菜水果店在肉店里在理發(fā)店在文具店在牙醫(yī)的診所在我媽媽家第9頁/共73頁★absentadj.缺席的beabsentfrom不在，缺席

beabsentfromschool缺課

beabsentfromwork曠工她不喜歡上學，所以她經常缺課。

Shedoesn’tlikeschool,sosheisoftenabsentfromschool.第10頁/共73頁★keepv.（身體健康）處于（狀況）；保存，保留保守；儲藏翻譯：讓火一直燃燒。

Keepthefireburning.

他保不住自己的工作了。

Hewouldnotbeabletokeephisjob.

當我離開的時候，你能為我保管一下我的東西嗎？

WouldyoukeepmythingsformewhileI’maway?第11頁/共73頁★spendv.度過①v.花（時間等）；度過spend+n./pron.度過我們要在我媽媽家呆幾天。

Wearegoingtospendseveraldaysatmymother’s.

我想這周末在鄉(xiāng)下度假。

Iwanttospendmyholidayinthecountrythisweekend.

第12頁/共73頁②v.用（錢），花費spend時間/金錢+on+sth.

女人都花很多錢來買衣服。

Womenspendalotofmoneyonclothes.

孩子們花費很多時間上網。

ChildrenspendalotoftimeonInternet.第13頁/共73頁spend時間/金錢+(in)doingsth.在會上，經理用兩個小時來解釋這個計劃Themanagerspent2hoursexplainingtheplanatthemeeting.第14頁/共73頁★countryn.鄉(xiāng)村①n.國家；國土；故鄉(xiāng)India,aformerBritishcolony,isnowafullyindependentcountry.

曾一度為英國殖民地的印度如今已是一個完全獨立的國家。②n.鄉(xiāng)下，鄉(xiāng)村country表示“農村”時，前面一定要加定冠詞the。③adj.鄉(xiāng)下的；鄉(xiāng)村風味的Iprefercountrylifetolifeinthecity.

鄉(xiāng)村生活與城市生活相比，我更喜歡鄉(xiāng)村生活。Afternearlythirtyyearsinthecity,he’sstillcountry.

他在城里住了將近三十年，可還是土氣十足。第15頁/共73頁★luckyadj.幸運的①adj.有好運的，幸運的她能得到這樣一個報酬優(yōu)厚的工作真幸運。Shewasluckytogetsuchawell-paidjob.②adj.僥幸的，碰巧的他并非真知道答案——那不過是個僥幸的猜測。Hedidn’treallyknowtheanswer-itwasjustaluckyguess.他碰巧在這兒。It’sluckyhe’shere.LuckydogThat’smydestiny.第16頁/共73頁第17頁/共73頁圖片過去式現(xiàn)在時Hewasaboymanyyearsago.Heisasingernow.第18頁/共73頁Shewasagirlmanyyearsago.Sheisanactornow.第19頁/共73頁Hewasababymanyyearago.Heisabasketballplayernow.第20頁/共73頁現(xiàn)在式：過去式：第21頁/共73頁

Grammer

一般過去時態(tài)：表示過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)，過去習慣性、經常性的動作、行為，過去主語具備的能力性格。

其基本結構為：主語+動詞過去式+其他，

否定形式1、was/were+not第22頁/共73頁Iamatschool.過去式：Iwasatschoolyesterday.過去式的否定形式：Iwasn’tatschool

yesterday.過去式的一般疑問句：Wereyouatschoolyesterday?Yes,Iwas.No,Iwasn’t.肯定回答：否定回答：eg第23頁/共73頁Exercise他們昨天在北京。他去年還是個學生。你昨晚在家嗎？你們上午在哪兒？第24頁/共73頁1,Iamatthegrocer’s.2,Theyareatthedairy’s.3,Pennyisatthebaker’s.4,Tomisatthehairdresser’s.5,Jerryisathismother’s.6,Sheisinhospital.7,Heisatchurch.8,Youareatschool.9,Tomisintheroom.practice練習(把下列句子變成過去式、否定、及疑問句)第25頁/共73頁Readthetext,andanswerthequestions.第26頁/共73頁1.WasMrs.Johnsonatthebutcher’s?No,shewasn’t.2.Wherewasshe?Shewasatthegreengrocer’s.3.Whowasatthebutcher’s?Mrs.Williamswas.第27頁/共73頁Listenagain,thenanswerthequestions.1.HowisJimmytoday?2.WasJimmyatschoollastweek?3.Whenwasheabsentfromschool?He’sverywell.No,hewasn’t.第28頁/共73頁Mrs.Johnson:Wereyouatthebutcher’s?Mrs.Williams:Yes,Iwas.Wereyouatthebutcher’s,too?Mrs.Johnson:No,Iwasn’t.Iwasatatthegreengrocer’s.HowisJimmytoday?第29頁/共73頁Mrs.Williams:He’sverywell,thankyou.Mrs.Johnson:Washeabsentfromschoollastweek?Mrs.Williams:Yes,hewas.HewasabsentonMon,Tues,Wed,andThursday.Howareyouallkeeping?第30頁/共73頁Mrs.Johnson:Verywell,thankyou.Wearegoingtospendthreedaysinthecountry.Wearegoingtostayatmymother’sfortheweekend.Mrs.Williams:Friday,Saturday

andSunday

inthecountry!

Aren’tyoulucky!第31頁/共73頁FindoutthemistakesWasyouatthebutcher’s?Yes,Iwere.HowareJimmytoday?Washeabsenttoschoollastweek?Howareyouallkeep?werewasisfromkeeping第32頁/共73頁HewasabsentinMonday,Tuesday,Wednesday,andThursday.Wearegoingtospentthreedaysonthecountry.Aren’tyouluck!fromspendinlucky第33頁/共73頁Wereyouatthebutcher’s?Yes,Iwas.am,are的過去式是wereis的過去式was

were的否定weren’twas的否定wasn’t第34頁/共73頁HowisJimmytoday?Howareyou?Howisshe/he?Howarethey?Howareyouallkeeping?問人怎么樣？也可以說Howareyoudoing?Howiseverything/itgoing?What’sgoingon?那一般我們都怎么回答呢?第35頁/共73頁Notbad.Prettywell.Verywell.Great.I’mOK.

第36頁/共73頁Washeabsentfromschoollastweek?Wearegoingtospendthreedaysinthecountry.缺席，注意介詞要用fromLastmonth/year…spend的過去式spent花費，主語為人，一般與in/on.搭配。第37頁/共73頁--Wereyouattheoffice

lastnight?--No,Iwasn’t.Iwasathome.

第38頁/共73頁--Wherewereyou

lastSunday?--Iwas

atchurch.

第39頁/共73頁Keystructures-WherewereyouonMonday?-IwasinGZ.-Whenwereyouattheoffice?-9:00pmlastnight.第40頁/共73頁Lesson69Thecarrace第41頁/共73頁單詞比一比第42頁/共73頁第43頁/共73頁一般過去時態(tài)Therebe（某處有某物）ThereisThereareTherewasTherewere第44頁/共73頁onthe.ThereisThereare

somebooks書架上有一本書。書架上有一些書。bookshelfabook

第45頁/共73頁yesterdayThere____abookonthebookshelf.

(iswas)

was第46頁/共73頁yesterdayThere______somebooksonthebookshelf.

(arewere)

were第47頁/共73頁Therebe

單：Thereisa/an…復：Therearesome…單：Therewasa/an…復：Thereweresome…

一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時第48頁/共73頁Therewasanappleonthetable.yesterday

第49頁/共73頁Thereweresomeapplesonthetable.yesterday

第50頁/共73頁Therewasastudentintheclassroom.lastSunday第51頁/共73頁Thereweresomestudentsintheclassroom.lastSunday第52頁/共73頁Therewasacaronthestreetthismorning.

第53頁/共73頁Thereweresomecarsonthestreet.

thismorning第54頁/共73頁It’stimetowatch.

第55頁/共73頁Thereis（be的適當形式）acarracenearourtowneveryyear.In1995,therewas（be的適當形式）averybigrace.Therewerehundredsofpeople（數以百計的…）there.MywifeandIwere（be的適當形式）attherace.OurfriendsJulieandJackwere（be的適當形式）there,too.Youcanseeus（we的適當形式）inthecrowd.Wearestanding（stand的適當形式）ontheleft.Therewere（be的適當形式）twentycarsintherace.Therewere（be的適當形式）Englishcars,Frenchcars,Germancars,Italiancars,AmericancarsandJapanesecars.Itwas（be的適當形式）anexcitingfinish.Thewinnerwas（be的適當形式）BillyStewart.Hewas（be的適當形式）incarnumberfifteen.Fiveothercarswere（be的適當形式）justbehindhim.Onthewayhome（在回家的路上）,mywifesaidtome,‘Don'tdrivesoquickly!You'renotBillyStewart!’課文拓展第56頁/共73頁1.Howmanycarsarethereintherace?

Therearefour.2.Whatnumberistheredcar?

It’snumberninety-five.3.Whichcaristhewinner,theredcar,theyellowcar,thebluecarorthegreencar?

Thegreencar.第57頁/共73頁Learn

thetext第58頁/共73頁Isthereacarraceinourtowneveryyear?Yes,thereis.Wasthereaverybigcarracein1998?No,therewasn’t.

Howmanypeoplewerethere?Therewerehundredsofpeoplethere.Howmanycarswerethereintherace?Thereweretwentycarsintherace.Whowasthewinner?ThewinnerwasBillyStewart.第59頁/共73頁3.Readthepassage第60頁/共73頁Thereisacarracenearourtowneveryyear.ahorserace賽馬a10-milerace10英里賽跑everyday/week/Monday…汽車比賽每年第61頁/共73頁In1995,therewasaverybigrace.在1995年第62頁/共73頁in/on/at表時間：ininJune/insummer/in2011inthemorning/afternoon/evening

（in表月、季、年、上、下午和晚）ononMonday/onJune12th…atatfiveo’clock/atnoon/atnightin/at表地點：

ininChina/inTongliao…atathome/atschool/atthebutcher’s…

（on在具體某