全國歷年中考英語真題匯編：完型填空附答案

全國中考英語真題匯編二、完型填空【安徽省卷】VII.完形填空〔共20小題；每題分，總分值30分〕閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最正確選項。AAgroupoffrogsweretravelingthroughtheforests,butunluckilytwoofthemfellintoahole.Theotherfrogstriedtohelpthem.Whentheysawhow51theholewas,theycriedtothetwofrogsthattheycouldnotbesaved.Thetwofrogsdidn't52andtriedtheirbesttojumpupoutofthehole.Theotherfrogs53sayingthattheyweresuretodie.54,oneofthetwofrogs,whoheardwhattheotherfrogsweresaying,55.Thenhefelldownanddied.Theotherfrog,however,56tojumpashardashecould,andatlastmadeitout.Whenhe57,theotherfrogsasked,"Didn'tyouhearus?"Thefrog,whohadapoor58,explained,"Ithoughtyouwereencouragingmeallthetimid."Thestoryteachesusa59:Thereispower(力量)oflifeanddeathinthetongue.An60wordtothosewhoaredowncanhelpthemoutwhileadiscouragingwordcankillthem.51.A.smallB.deepC.bigD.wide52.A.careB.refuseC.insistD.think53.A.keptB.finishedC.practicedD.stopped54.A.LuckilyB.FinallyC.SuddenlyD.Happily55.A.wentonB.ranawayC.jumpedoutD.gaveup56.A.happenedB.continuedC.plannedD.wanted57.A.gotoutB.ranawayC.gotoffD.wokeup58.A.smellingB.eyesightC.hearingD.looking59.A.way]3.skillC.sentenceD.lesson60.A.interestingB.excitingC.excellentD.encouraging【主旨大意】本篇短文是一那么寓言故事，兩只掉在深洞里的青蛙，一只聽說了根本出不來，一時絕望掉在里面摔死了，而另一只呢？卻把別人的話語當成了鼓勵與鞭策，堅持不懈地努力，最終獲得了成功，這就教育我們：同樣是別人的語言，你當成鼓勵可以幫助你，否那么完全也可以害死你。51.B通讀全文，尤其后面的“不能挽救〞和jumpup以及掉下去就摔死，更能表達是太“深〞了。52.A這里構成notcare不介意。53.A構成keepdoingsth堅持；繼續(xù)做某事。54.B最后；終于有一個聽見了，而不是幸運地或突然地。55.D聽到其他青蛙的話，即理解了事實，自然就“放棄〞。56.B然而，沒有聽到的青蛙是“繼續(xù)〞努力。57.A上句說到它成功了，也就是從里面“出來〞getout.58.C由上文的沒聽見也可以知道是它的“聽力〞hearing差。59.D考察詞組teachsbalesson“給某人以教訓，給某人上了一課〞。60.D和后面的discouraging相對應，所以這里是：鼓勵的話語可以使人脫離困難。BEverybodydreams.Somepeoplethinkdreamscantellusaboutthefuture.Otherpeoplethinkdreamstellusaboutourselves.It'slikeour61istalkingtous.Whyaredreams62strangeandhardtounderstand?Somepeoplethinkourbrainuses63totalktous.Whenwefly,swim,orfalldowninourdreams,ithasa64meaning.Lotsofdoctorshelppeople65theirdreams.Theyfindthatdreamstellusaboutour66andfears.Thesedays,manyscientists67thatdreamsareveryimportant.Duringtheday,wehavemany68,andourbrainreceivesalotofinformation.Whenwedream,ourbrain69informationthatisnotimportant,andputsthemostimportantinformationintoour70.Aswelearnmoreaboutthebrain,wemayfindanswerstoourquestionsaboutdreams.61.A.bodyB.spiritC.brainD.heart62.A.neverB.seldomC.everD.often63.A.symbolsB.examplesC.numbersD.pictures64.A.specialB.seriousC.similarD.great65.A.finishB.forgetC.understandD.continue66.A.hopesB.rightsC.positionsD.abilities67.A.replyB.believeC.doubtD.worry68.A.experiencesB.dreamsC.mistakesD.inventions69.A.passesonB.looksintoC.throwsawayD.asksfor70.A.feelingsB.storiesC.livesD.memories【主旨大意】本篇短文介紹了一篇科普小短文，一般認為做夢可以預測將來，其實夢是個人對于自身經歷和體驗的重新再現，從這點科學家可以解釋夢僅僅是大腦的對事物的局部映射，片面的可以理解為預測。61.C通讀上下文，特別由上文的做夢可以預測將來、下文中也題到了ourbrain可知，也就正如我們的“大腦〞在和我們說話，因此選擇答案C.62.D為什么夢常常是奇怪的難以理解的？實際情況也是這樣，而不是很少或從來沒有。63.A結合上下文，做夢能預測將來只是一種標志或符號，并不是例子或圖片。64.A做夢中的飛或什么的，只能具有特殊的意思，不會和實際一樣或有什么偉大意義。65.C我們平常也說“解夢〞，understandthedreams.66.A總結本段意思就是：做夢可以預測將來，也就是夢可以告訴我們對將來的恐懼與希望hopes.67.B通讀全文，概括本段意思，科學家相信夢時候總要的，并非疑心、擔憂或答復。68.A空后的and是并列連詞，后面是大腦得到很多信息；前面是我們有很多的經歷experiences.69.C這里解釋了做夢就是大腦摒棄〔throwaway〕了不重要的信息，保存了重要的。70.D我們的大腦是把重要信息儲存在記憶力memories里面,才形成了夢。河北省卷】Ⅵ.完形填空〔共10小題，每題1分，計10分〕閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最正確選項。Homesickisacompound(復合的)wordmadeupofHOMEandSICK.Youknowwhateach46___meansonitsown,ofcourse.Butdoyouknowthemeaning47___theyareusedtogether?Thedefinition(定義)ofhomesickisSICKFORHOME.Itmeansyoumissyourhome.Nowthinkforaminute_48_SEASICK.IfyouchangethewordHOMEinthedefinitiontothewordSEA,wouldthedefinition_49_SEASICK?DoesseasickmeanSICKFORSEA?Itmeanssomethingquite50.SeasickmeansSICKBYTHEMOVEMENTONTHESEA.Whenyouare_51,theonlyplaceyouwanttobeisathome.Whenyouareseasick,_52youwanttobeisatsea.Haveyouever_53apersonbeingheartsick?Heartsickdoesn’tmeanthatsomethingiswrongwithaperson’sheart.Peopleareheartsickwhentheyare54_deepinsideasif(好似)theirheartsarebroken.Andwealsohaveothercompoundwords,suchashandshakeand55__.Perhapsyoumaywritedefinitionsforthem.ItmustbehelpfultoknowsomethinglikethisinyourEnglishstudy.46.A.wordB.phraseC.sentenceD.passage47.A.howB.whyC.whenD.where48.A.forB.fromC.aboutD.like49.A.getB.fitC.readD.have50.A.rightB.wrongC.sameD.different51.A.homesickB.heartsickC.seasickD.carsick52.A.thefirstplaceB.thelastplaceC.theonlyplaceD.thesafeplace53.A.thoughtoverB.thoughtoutC.heardfromD.heardof54.A.hurtB.hitC.lovedD.moved55.A.hobbyB.heightC.heavenD.handbag【主旨大意】本文主要告訴了我們如何理解一些復合名詞的含義，這對我們的英語學習是很有幫助的。其中本文主要介紹了homesick，seasick，heartsick等詞的含義。homesick意為“想家的〞，seasick意為“暈船的〞，heartsick意為“傷心地〞。46.Aword意為“單詞〞。Phrase意為“詞組〞。Sentence意為“句子〞。Passage意為“篇章〞。47.C when意為“當……時候〞，句義為“但是，你知道他們在一起用的含義嗎？〞48.C thinkabout意為“考慮，考慮〞，是固定搭配。49.B fit意為“合適〞，句義為“假如你把單詞home換成sea，定義還合適seasick這個單詞的含義嗎？〞50.Ddifferent意為“不同的〞，有上下文可知。 51.Ahomesick意為“想家的〞，句義為“當你想家的時候，你唯一想呆的地方就是家〞。52.B文中seasick 意為“暈船的〞，句義為“當你暈船的時候，你最后想呆的地方才是海〞。53.Dheardof意為“聽說〞，句義為“你聽說過悲哀的人嗎？〞54.Ahurt意為“傷害〞，句義為“悲哀的人指的是那些內心被深深的傷害過的人。〞55.D有句中的handshake可知答案?！竞薄の錆h】三、完形填空〔此題共15分，每題1分〕閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從4155各題所給的A、B、C、D四各選項中，選出一個最正確答案。DennyCrookwasafamousphotographer.Hetraveledallovertheworld,takingpicturesformagazinesandnewspapers,andwonmanyprizes.“I’lldoanythingtogetagoodphoto,〞heoftensaid.“I’llgoanywhereatanytime,evenifitis(41).〞Andhetoldthe(42).Hehadphotosofearthquakes,forestfires,floodsandevenwars.Ifsomethinginterestinghappened,Dennywenttophotoit.Hewasamarriedmanandhiswifeoftenaskedhimtotakeherwithhim,buthealways(43).〞I’lltravelformywork,notfor(44),〞hetoldher.“Youwon’tenjoyyourself,andIwon’thave(45)tolookafteryou.Sometimesthere’snotevenanywhereto(46),andIhavetosleepoutside.Ioftendon’thaveagood(47)orabathfordays.Youwon’tlikeit.〞“Denny,I’mnotachild,〞hiswifedidn’t(48).“Icanlookaftermyself.Pleasetakemewithyouthenexttimeyougooverseas.〞Dennydidnotsayanything,buthe(49)aboutit,andwhenhewasaskedtogotoAfricahesaidtohiswife,“YoucancometoAfricawithmeifyouwantto.I’vegottotakephotosofwild(50)there.Itshouldbeinterestingandnottoouncomfortable.〞Hiswifewasvery(51),andatfirstshehadaveryenjoyabletime.ThenDennywenttooffto(52)somelionstophoto.Hiswifewentwithhim,butbeforelongtheybecameseparated.Shewalkeddownonepathwhilehewalkeddowntheother.Suddenly,Dennyheardher(53).Heranbackandsawherrunningtowardhim.Ahugelionwaschasingher.QuicklyDennytookhiscameraoutofitscaseand(54)itathiswifeandthelion.Thenheshouted,“(55),woman!Ican’tgetyoubothinthepicture!〞41.A.dangerousB.naturalC.convenientD.impossible42.A.lieB.reasonC.newsD.truth43.A.allowedB.refusedC.failedD.joked44.A.wealthB.prizeC.pleasureD.luck45.A.moneyB.timeC.interestD.ability46.A.meetB.workC.shopD.stay47.A.mealB.picnicC.roomD.party48.A.agreeB.understandC.replyD.complain49.A.worriedB.forgotC.askedD.thought50.A.landB.flowersC.animalsD.people51.A.confusedB.excitedC.surprisedD.disappointed52.A.findB.feedC.driveD.shoot53.A.singingB.cryingC.laughingD.cheering54.A.threwB.firedC.showedD.pointed55.A.HurryupB.LookoutC.SlowdownD.Goahead【主旨大意】本篇短文是人物故事。講述了攝影愛好者Denny的故事。本文主要表達了Denny一次帶著他的妻子去非洲拍野生動物的。當一頭獅子襲擊他的妻子的時候，他也沒忘記拍照。41.A通過下文的“Hehadphotosofearthquakes,forestfires,floodsandevenwars〞可知，他去的都是危險的地方。42.Dtellthetruth為固定搭配，意思為“說實話〞。43.B從后句“Youwon’tenjoyyourself,〞可知他回絕了他的妻子要求。44.C句意：我去是為了工作，不是為了打發(fā)時間。所以選C項。45.B因為是去拍照，所以沒有時間照顧。46.D從后句的“Ihavetosleepoutside.〞可知，經常沒有地方呆。47.A因為沒有地方呆，所以吃飯或洗澡也就成了問題，故答案為A。48.A從句意可知，他的妻子不同意他的說法，故答案為A。49.D固定短語thinkabout…，表示為“考慮，考慮〞，故答案為D。50.C從句意理解去非洲應當是拍野生動物，所以選C。51.B通過后句“atfirstshehadaveryenjoyabletime〞可知，開場他的妻子非常興奮。52.A從句意可知應當是找獅子拍照。53.B從后句“Ahugelionwaschasingher.〞可知，他老婆應當是哭了。54.D從整句可知他應當是掏出相機按下快門，所以答案為D。55.C句意：慢一點，女士。我不能讓你們兩個都在這個照片里。故答案為C?！靖＝?晉江】(B)完形填空:從每題A、B、C三個選項中，選出能填入空白處的最正確答案。(10分)Whenpeoplefindsomethingvaluableandreturnittoitsowner,theyareoftengivenareward.Thisisbecausethepersonnotonlyfoundwhatwaslostbutalsospenttime46itsownerortakingittothepolicestation.Therewasonceayoungboy47foundawoman’spurseinashoppingcentre.Insidethepursethere48somemoneyandthewoman’sdrivinglicense.Hernameand49wereprintedonthelicense,sotheboyknewwhereshelived.Thateveninghewenttoherhouseand50herdoor.Whensheopenedit,hesaid,“Ifoundyourpurse,〞andhandedittoher.“Thankyouverymuch,〞shesaid.Sheopenedherpurseandtookoutallthemoney.Shewantedtogivetheboyasmallreward,51therewereonlybillsof＄20inthepurseandshethoughtthat$20wastoo52togivetheboy.“I’msorry,〞shesaid,“butIdon’thaveanysmall53togiveyou.〞Theboysaid,“That’sallright,〞andhewentaway.Afewdayslaterhefound54woman’spurse.Italsohadherdrivinglicenseinit,soheknewwhereshelived.Hewenttoherhouseandsaid“Ifoundyourpurse,〞andhandedittoher.“Thankyouverymuch,“shesaid.Sheopenedherpurseandtookoutallhermoney.“That’s55〞,shesaid,“BeforeIlostmypurseIhada$100billanda$20billinit.NowIhavea$100bill,a$10billandtwo$5bills.〞“Yes,〞theboysaid,andsmiled.46.A.tofind B.finding C.find47.A.who B.whose C.which48.A.is B.were C.was49.A.e-mail B.address C.age50.A.cutdown B.knockedon C.brokeinto51.A.so B.but C.or52.A.little B.few C.much53.A.change B.menu C.purse54.A.another B.theother C.other55.Ainteresting B.exciting C.strange【主旨大意】這篇短文主要是講小男孩兩次拾到錢包，歸還給主人時，發(fā)生的一些有趣的故事。46.B根據spend…(in)doingsth.花費時間〔或〕金錢做某事,find“找到，尋找〞意思。47.A考察定語從句，先行詞是人，故引導詞用who。48.Ctherebe中的be動詞由后面的主語單復數形式決定的，即somemoney為不可數名詞，“一些錢〞，整篇故事用的過去式，故用was。49.B根據下文“能找到她的住址〞，可確定名字和地址都印在駕照上。50.Bknockon“敲門〞，breakinto“破門而入〞，故B正確。51.B根據下文“I’msorry〞可知，“她沒有給小男孩報酬〞，所以用轉折連詞but。52.C根據句意可知，“要給男孩$20，感覺有點太多〞，所以toomuch正確。53.A根據句意可知“他沒有零錢給這個孩子〞，應選change“零錢〞。54.Aanother“又一，再一〞的意思。55.C根據下文可知，“錢包里錢數沒少，但是錢的面值有所變化〞，所以她感到奇怪，故C正確?！竞薄は虒帯课濉⑼晷翁羁臻喿x下面一那么短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,找出可以填入相應空白處的最正確答案。〔每題1分，共15分〕LearningChinesemayseemdifficulttoforeignersoutsideChina.However,DaisyRaffan,an36girlinBritain,hopestobringthe37totheyoungpeople.Daisyhas38anonlinelearningwebsitetoteachthelanguagetoas39peopleaspossible,allovertheworld.WithChina’sfastdevelopmentintheworld,Daisythinks40importantforpeopletolearnthelanguagesoonerratherthanlater.DaisyhasbeenlearningPutonghua41theageoffive.Twoyearsago,42shedecidedtopassonwhatshehadlearned,she43theideaforthewebsite,kidschineseclub.Shesaid:“PeopleareafraidtolearnPutonghua.Oneofthemainreasonsisthattheythinkit’san44languagetolearn,butIhavehadfun45it.AndIhopewhatIhavedoneiseasyandfun.〞Her46offersaseriesoflessons,whicharevideosofDaisyteachingagroupofstudentsontopicsfromgreetingsandnumberstoChineseculture.Daisy’swebsitehas47thesupportofseveralimportantpersons—theteenagersaysshehasreceivedaletterpraising(贊揚)herworkfromGordonBrown,48istheBritishPrimeMinister(首相).Shesaid:“IwrotetohimandtoldhimwhatIwasdoingandgotaletter49.HesaidthatwhatIwasdoingwasareallygoodidea.Ithoughtitwasamazing.Iwasexcitedthat50wassupportingwhatwe’redoing.〞36.A.18yearsold B.18-year-old C.18-years-old D.18yearold37.A.language B.idea C.information D.gift38.A.putup B.showedup C.setup D.thoughtup39.A.much B.more C.many D.most40.A.that B.this C.them D.it41.A.for B.at C.since D.in42.A.before B.after C.if D.although43.A.cameout B.cameon C.cameover D.cameupwith44.A.impossible B.interesting C.excellent D.easy45.A.does B.do C.doing D.todo46.A.e-mail B.magazine C.essay D.website47.A.won B.made C.given D.beaten48.A.whom B.which C.who D./49.A.in B.back C.down D.up50.A.someonesuchimportant B.soimportantsomeone C.suchimportantsomeone D.someonesoimportant【主旨大意】本篇短文講訴了在國外傳授漢語是非常困難的，然而DaisyRaffan卻把這件事變?yōu)楝F實，且變得比擬容易，她的方法主要是制作了網頁，上面有她的講課和與學生就留的錄像，這種方式贏得了很多人甚至英國首相的贊譽。36.B合成形容詞18-year-old用連字符號連接，這時的名詞不加-s，且這種形容詞只做定語不做表語。37.A承接上文說的學漢語很難，這位年輕人卻想把這門language語言帶給年輕人，即教會他們漢語。38.C在網上制作學習網頁用setup,其余的講不通。39.C修飾后面的people可數名詞用many，且在as…as的中間需要原級，所以選擇答案C.40.D固定構造thinkitadj.forsb.todosth.“認為做某事怎么樣〞，所以選答案D.41.C本句子用的是完成時態(tài)，所以是從5歲開場sincetheageoffive,容易迷惑的是固定詞組attheageof…在…歲時，這里不是選答案B,而是C.42.B句意承接，是兩年后，在她決定傳遞她所學的知識之后，而不是之前，所以選答案B.43.D固定詞組comeupwith表示“想出〞。44.A人們害怕學普通話的原因是，人們認為學普通話是impossible不可能的，其余三者都意思恰恰相反。45.C固定用法havefundoingsth.快樂做某事；做某事快樂。46.D承接上下文說的都是她制作的網頁website，給人們提供了一系列的講課和錄像。47.A她的網頁贏得了很多人的支持，而不是made制作，given給予，或beaten打敗。48.C這里是非限定性的定語從句，修飾人在這里用who。49.B構成固定用法getaletterback收到回信。50.D不定代詞someone的定語后置，且在形容詞important前用so副詞來修飾?！竞邶埥す枮I】三、完形填空(此題共10分，每題1分)根據短文內容選擇最正確答案。Whenyoustepintoanewenvironment．youmusthaveastrongwishtofitin．Fittinginmeansmakingmorefriends，

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moreinfluence(影響)onothersandgettingmorechancestoliveahappierlife．Hereissome

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thatCallhelpyou．Beconfident．Confidenceattractsmostpeople．Everyoneisspecialandthereisonlyonepersonlikeyouinthisworld．Spend

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thinkingaboutyourstrongpoints．Ifso，youwillbeabletobuildupconfidencestepbystep．Youwon’thavemuchdifficultyfittingin．Bekindtoeveryone．Kindnessisthebridgetoyourownhappiness．

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peoplenoticeyourkindness，theywillreturnitoneday．Alwaysgivemorethanyoureceive，andthinkmoreofothersthanof

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．Apersonwhocaresforothersispopulareverywhere．Beactiveingroupactivities．Variousactivitieslikeplayingfootball

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helpyoutobeknowntoothers．Youmayaddmorefriendstoyourcircle．Atthesametime，you’llbeamazedtoseehowmuchtheylikeyou．

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wastingtimebeingalone，goouttodanceandsingtogetherwithotherstodevelopfriendship．Beoptimistic(樂觀的)．Optimismmakesbothyouandothersfeelpleased．Itmakesagoodfirstimpression(印象)．Apleasantsmilecoststhe

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anddoesthemost．Humor(幽默)catchesothers’attentionaswell．Peoplewinlikeyouformakingthemlive

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．

Ifyoufollowwhatismentionedabove，you

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)36．A．had

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)37．A．advice

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C．suggestions(

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)40．A．you

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)44．A．friendly

B．happily

C．clearly(

)45．A．willaccept

B．won’taccept

C．willbeaccepted【主旨大意】文章是一篇說明文。介紹了當你步入新的環(huán)境時，你一定有強烈的愿望去適應它。適應意味著交更多的朋友，對別人有更大的影響以及有更多的時機過幸福的生活。文章講述了適應新環(huán)境的四個建議：自信，對人友善，積極參與小組活動和保持樂觀。36.C此處是動名詞做means的賓語，與前面的making和后面的getting并列。37.Aadvice建議，是不可數名詞，故排除B項，在根據句中的is是單數，故排除suggestions。38.Csometimes有時候，sometimes一些次，sometime一段時間，根據前面的spend可知是花費一段時間。39.B這里是個時間狀語從句，意思是：當人們注意到你的仁慈的時候，他們就會回報的。though雖然，until直到。均不合語境。40.C根據句意是：與自己相比，要多考慮別人。41.A根據語境是踢足球可以幫助你被人理解，而不是必須或者是不需要被人理解。42.A根據后面的goouttodanceandsingtogetherwithotherstodevelopfriendship.可知是與之比照，不是自己一個人，而是和朋友在一起。再根據動名詞wasting可知，用Insteadof。43.C根據句意微笑的花費當然是很小，與后面的most構成比照。44.B根據前面的humor幽默，可知能使人過的快樂、幸福。45.C根據后面的by和句意可知你將被承受，與accept成被動關系?！举F州·銅仁】II、完形填空〔10分〕(閱讀下面短文，然后根據短文內容，從短文后各題所給的選項中選擇能填入相應空白處的最正確選項，并在答題卡的相應位置將其涂黑。)Atravelercameoutoftheairport.Therewerealotof36.Heaskedeverytaxi-driver’sname.Thenhetookthethirdone.It375dollarstogofromtheairporttothehotel.“38doesittaketohire(雇請)youforthewholeday?〞Themanasked.“100dollars,〞saidthetaxidriver.Thiswasvery39,butthemanagreed.Thenthetaxi-drivershowedhimalltheparksandmuseumsinthecity.Intheeveningtheywent40tothehotel.Thetravelergavethetaxi-driver100dollarsandsaid,“Whatabouttomorrow?〞Thetaxi-driver41themanandsaid,“Tomorrow?Thatwillbe42100dollars.〞ButthemansaiditwasOK.Thetaxi-driverwasvery43tobegettingmoremoney.Thenextevening,aftertakingthetravelertovisitthesameparksandmuseums,thetaxi-driver44another100dollars,hefeltguilty(有罪的)because100dollarsadaywasalotofmoney.“Soyou’refromNewYork.〞saidthetaxi-driver.“Ihavea45inNewYork.HernameisSusan.Doyouknowher?〞“Sure.Shegaveme200dollarstogiveyou!〞.36.A.trains B.trucks C.taxis37.A.cost B.paid C.spent38.A.Howmany B.Howlong C.Howmuch39.A.cheap B.low C.dear40.A.ahead B.back C.across41.A.lookedat B.lookedafter C.lookedfor42.A.theother B.another C.other43.A.angry B.unhappy C.pleased44.A.received B.gave C.borrowed45.A.brother B.son C.sister【主旨大意】短文講述了一那么荒謬幽默的故事。一個人花200美元雇一輛出租車在城市中游覽了兩天，最后付款時卻告訴司機這200美元是司機的妹妹請他交給這位司機的。由下一句中的taxi-driver可知，選C。動詞辨析。spend主語通常是人，是指人花費、付出時間或金錢，常用句式sbspendtime/moneyonsth,sbspendtime/money(in)doingsth.。Cost主語通常是事物，指事物花費、消耗人的金錢，常用句式(doing/todo)sthcostsbmoney,itcostsbmoneytodosth。Pay通常指付款，常用句式sbpaymoneyforsth。應選擇A。詢問價錢應用howmuch。100美元的價格很高，從短文第二段第三行中，hefeltguilty(有罪的)because100dollarsadaywasalotofmoney亦可知應選擇C。cheap廉價，low低(lowprice)，dear昂貴(同expensive)?；氐侥车豨obacktosp.。短語辨析。Lookat看著，lookafter照顧，lookfor尋找。句意為“司機看著這位男子說〞。詞語辨析。Theother指兩者當中的另一個，another指額外另外的、除……之外的、超過兩者中的任意另一個，other指其他的，別的。推測理解。出租車司機又能多掙100美元，心里應當是愉悅的(pleased)。Received得到收到，gave給予，borrowed借得。句意為司機得到了200美元，應選擇A。細節(jié)理解。由后面‘HernameisSusan’知此處指的是一個女性，而brother和son均是男性?！窘K·鎮(zhèn)江】二、完形填空〔共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分〕閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最正確選項。Whatdoyouthinkofstress?Isitagoodthingorabadthing?Mostofthestudentsthinkstresscandoharm16theminsomeways.There’sastoryaboutateenagerinamiddleschool.Heeven17hisstudybecauseofthestressfromschoolandfamily.Wealsousually18thatsomeoneturnstopsychologicaldoctorsbecauseofheavyworkingstress.Thereisnodoubtthatsomepeoplethinkstressisadangerouswolf.Ontheotherhand,otherpeoplearguethatstressisnotabadthing.They19stresscanproducemomentum(動力〕intheend.Forthem,rightattitudeandactioncanreducestressandmakeit20.WhenIwasachild,mymomalwayspushedmetostudyhard.ShewishedIcouldgotoanideal21forfurthereducation.Iexperiencedstressforthefirsttime.Porntoapoorfamily,Ideeplyknew22wasnoteasyforus,andeverythingmymomdidtomewasjusttohopeIcouldliveabetterlifeinthefuture.23thesayinggoes,“nopains,nogains.〞SoIdidwhatmymomexpectedbecauseIdidn’twanttoletherdown.Atlast,Ididmeasureup(到達標準〕tomymom’sexpectationandgotocollege24.Thankstomymom’spush!Thankstothestress!Inthisway,Idon’tthinkstressisabadthing.Overall,stressisnotabadthingin25.Thekeyishowwedealwithit.16.A.forB.inC.toD.of17.A.beganwithB.showedoffC.gaveupD.cheeredfor18.A.wonderB.decideC.promiseD.hear19.A.doubtB.believeC.disagreeD.forget20.A.usefulB.difficultC.strangeD.terrible21.A.companyB.collegeC.factoryD.farm22.A.lifeB.spiritC.opinionD.silence23.A.ThenB.ButC.AsD.Or24.A.quietlyB.wildlyC.speciallyD.successfully25.A.himselfB.myselfC.itselfD.herself【主旨大意】你怎樣對待壓力？它是好事情還是壞事情呢？有的人認為它對人們造成很大的傷害，比方因壓力過大而放棄學業(yè)或者向心理醫(yī)生求助，而有的人那么認為壓力并不是壞事，它能促進人們把壓力轉化為動力，發(fā)揮潛力。其實，壓力本身并沒有錯，重要的是我們對待壓力的態(tài)度。16.Cdoharmtosb.為固定搭配，意思為“對某人有害〞。17.Cbeginwith以……開場；showoff夸耀；giveup放棄；cheerfor為……歡呼。這個例子是圍繞該段的中心句第一句話來舉的例子，所以應該是不好的一方面，那位男生因為壓力放棄了學業(yè)。18.Dwonder猜測；decide決定；promise許諾；hear聽說。只有hear符合語境。19.Bdoubt疑心；believe相信；disagree不同意；forget忘記。本段內容圍繞與上一段相反的觀點來寫，認為壓力是對人們有力的，所以用believe符合文意。20.Auseful有用的；difficult困難的；strange奇怪的；terrible可怕的。對待壓力的正確態(tài)度和行為可以減少壓力，使它有用。21.B媽媽希望我上一所理想的大學深造。22.A生活的困難讓“我〞知道了生活的不易。下文中“hopeIcouldliveabetterlifeinthefuture〞也有所提示。23.Casthesayinggoes為固定搭配，意思為“正如俗話所說，常言道〞。24.Dquietly安靜地；wildly瘋狂地；specially特別地；successfully成功地。我成功地考入了大學。25.Cstress為無生命的名詞，用itself來表示其反身代詞形式。【江蘇·蘇州】完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑．Thesedays，carsaredesignedusingcomputers．Let’slookathowanewcariscreated．First，several16talkaboutthenewcarandanygoodideasthattheyhave．Thentheysitdownattheircomputersand17manysketches．Thebesttwoorthreedrawingsarechosenandthenmoredetaileddrawingsof18aredevelopedonthecomputer．Youcanchangethesize，shapeorcolourofanypartonthecomputertosee19thecarwouldlookandthenyoucanchoosethebestdesign．Boththeinsideandtheoutsideofthecarhavetobedesigned．Partoftheinsideofthecaris20sothatthedesignerscansitinit．Theycanfeelifthereisenough21insideandiftheycanreach22．Thensomecarsarebuilt-therearemorethan15，000partsofacarto23．Wheneverythingisknowntobe24，thecarsaremadeinthefactory．Again，computersareusedtomakesurethatallthepartsare25astheyareneeded．Thefactoryusuallystaysopenallthroughthenightsothatthecarproductionneverstops．16．A．driversB．designersC．workersD．salesmen17．A．drawB．orderC．typeD．enjoy18．A．bicyclesB．trainsC．carsD．buses19．A．howB．ifC．whatD．that20．A．coveredB．paintedC．lockedD．built21．A．metalB．glassC．leatherD．room22．A．nothingB．somebodyC．everythingD．nobody23．A．chooseB．testC．showD．repair24．A．safeB．easyC．cheapD．fast25．A．rareB．electronicC．comfortableD．ready【主旨大意】本篇是一篇說明文，介紹一款新車從創(chuàng)意構思到最后定型的過程。16.B通讀全文可知，設計師討論新車和他們好的注意17.A通過上文，設計師討論研究，然后坐在電腦前，畫出許多草圖。本文介紹的是新車的研發(fā)。19.A考察疑問詞。通過在電腦上改變車的尺寸形狀顏色來看看新車看起來是什么樣的。20.D車的里面建造出來，以便設計師可以坐在里面。cover覆蓋painted上漆locked上鎖built建造。21.D他們可以試試里面是不是有足夠大的空間。room意思是“空間，地方〞。．他們可以試試是不是可以接觸到每個東西。23.B應為15,000車的零件被檢測。24.A當一切零件被檢測是平安的時候，工廠里才制造。25.D再次電腦檢測車的所有零部件以確保它們是準備好的?！靖拭C?蘭州】三、完形填空(共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分)閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確答案。The2021WinterOlympicGameswilltakeplaceinVancouverandWhistler(惠斯勒)fromFebruary12to28.Astheworld’s41______athleteswillcompetethere,Canadaispreparingforitwell.Itwillbebroadcasted(播出)inCanada’stwo42______languages——EnglishandFrench.Billionsoftelevisionviewersworldwidewill43______theopeningceremonyofthe2021WinterOlympicGames.Athletesfrommorethan8044______willcompetein86medaleventsover17days.ThentheParalympics(殘奧會)will45______fromMarch12to21.Canadahas46______millionsofdollarspreparing.Thousandsofspectatorswillvisitthecountry.Canadawillbe47_____itall.ThebuildingofOlympicgymsbeganin2005.Openingandclosingceremonieswillbeheldindoors,atBCPlaceStadium.It’ll48______55,000seats.Somecompetitions,49______ski,andbobsled,willtakeplaceinWhistler.It’saskivillage.DuringtheGames,roadswillbeclosed.Morethan15,000policemenwillworkto50______thepeacethroughouttheGames.TheUnitedStatesistheonlycountrytohosttheWinterGamesfourtimes.TeamUSAhopes2021willbeagoldenyear.41.A.worst B.b