2022-2023年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)烏海市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）

2022-2023年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)烏海市大學(xué)英語6級(jí)大學(xué)英語六級(jí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Plantspeciesaredispersedoveralargeareawiththehelpof______.

2.

Thegrantofapatentonanimportantinventionisagreatsocialevent.

A.YB.NC.NG

3.

Theperiodbetweenanearlysenseofforebodingandanactualcareerinflectionpointisthetimeforyouto______.

4.Ifyouwanttogetofftothefightstart,youshouldtreatthereceptionistsasyourpotentialbosses.

5.

MayerHillmanindicatesthatchildrennowhavelessandless______.

A.spaceforplaying

B.contactwithanimals

C.concernaboutothers

D.knowledgeaboutnature

6.

Stranglersaresocalledbecausethey______byblockingthesunlightandcompetingforthenutrients.

7.

Whyisitsohardtodiagnosetheautism?

A.Becausetherestillexistsnotestfordiagnosisbynow.

B.Becausediagnosisofthesameautismcasesaredifferent.

C.Becausescientistsmakenoprogressinuncoveringthegeneticfactors.

D.Becausenoneofthesignsofautismisobvioustobediagnosed.

8.

AccordingtoBoese,manypeoplebelievedthereportofSwissspaghettiharvestbecausetheBritishdidnotknow______.

9.TheInternetandmediacompanieshaverealizedtheimplicitvaluationsofsocialnetworking,buthaven'tmadeitaworkingrevenuemodel.

10.

WhenBricklandandhersisterwerelittle,theykeptthehomekeybecause______.

A.theywantedtobetrusted

B.theirmotherhadtowork

C.theirmotherdidn'tliveathome

D.theywereverynaughtyandwild

11.

HearingthenewsoftheKlondikeGoldRush,Emery'sfatherandhisbrother-in-lawdecidedtogotoAlaskatogether.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

WhatisthereasonthatTatabenefitinold-fashionedindustriesremarkably?

A.Thecentrallyplanned"licenceraj".

B.Governmentpolicies.

C.Nofirmswereallowedtoproduce.

D.Fewcompetitors.

13.

Inordertocomprehensivelyreflectthestateofeconomy,wemustresearchdeeplytoenhanceandimprove______.

A.scenarioanalysisandstresstesting

B.riskmanagementassumptions

C.predictiononfinancialrisk

D.multiplestandarddeviationevents

14.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTprobablyareasonforelectricvehicles'"goodtime"?

A.Risinggasolineprice.

B.Fueleconomy.

C.Affordableprice.

D.Variouschoices.

15.

NASAfirstsentupsatellitestoenable______.

A.spacementocommunicatewitheachother

B.peopleonthegroundtosendandreceivemessages

C.peopleonthegroundtoknowabouttheouterspace

D.spacementosendpicturesbacktotheearth

16.

HackerscoulddoamazingthingsinAPLwithjust______.

17.

Manycommunitiesoffer______forbiculturalchildrentolearnabouttheirnativeculturetogetherinafunenvironment.

18.

Americancultureandmedia,insomeWays,havehelpedtoenrichGermanculture.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

During1876and1889,MarkTwainwrote______booksforwhichheismostfamous.

20.

NowintheUnitedStates,about19millionpeoplearesufferingfrommentalillness.

A.YB.NC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(32)

A.HowAswanDamWasBuilt.

B.HowHollandSolvedItsDrainageProblem.

C.TransportingwithCanalBoats.

D.CanalsandTheirUses.

22.(38)

23.聽力原文：M:Howisschoolgoing,Barbara?Areyoutakinganynewclasses?

W:I'mtakinganotherreallyinterestingcoursecalledBusinessandtheWeb.Wearelearningaboute-commerceandhownewtechnologicaldevelopmentswillaffectthewaywebuy,sellandmarketthingsinthefuture.

M:Wow,thatsoundslikesomethingIshouldtake.

W:Ithinkit'soneofthemostusefulcoursesI'vehadsofar.Rightnow,wearestudyingwirelesscommunicationsandhowthat'sgoingtoaffectthedevelopmentoftheinternetandeventuallyonlinebusiness.Wehavehadseverallecturesontheimportanceofcellphonesandseveralnewkindsofportablecomputersandotherelectronicdeviceswhicharebasedonrelatedtechnologies.

M:Whatotherkindsoftopicswillyoubecovering?

W:WearegoingtodiscusshighbandwidthInternetconnections,likecablemodems,whichwillallowustoexchangeinformationmorequickly.Andfromthere,wewillfocusonhowInternet,TV,radioandtelephonetechnologiesareallstartingtocometogether.

M:Iwasjustreadingaboutthatinthenewspaper.Buthowdoesthatrelatetoonlinebusiness?

W:Asthesetechnologiesconvergeinthenearfuture,anewhigh-speednetworkwilldevelopwhichwillbeperfectforthedistributionofproductsandservicesonline.

(20)

A.E-commerce.

B.Wirelesscommunications.

C.Businessandtheweb.

D.Newtechnology.

24.聽力原文：M:HowdidMr.Gray'sprojectsturnout?Iheardhehadtroublewiththefinancingandhethencouldn'tgetthelandhewanted.

W:It'strue!Hedidhavedifficultiesbutallinallitcouldn'thaveturnedouthatter.

Q:WhatdidyoulearnaboutMr.Gray?

(14)

A.Hisprojectprovedtobeunsuccessful.

B.Hewasunabletogetsufficientmoney.

C.Lackoflandpreventedhissuccess.

D.Hewassuccessfulwithhisproject.

25.(22)

A.Itdoesn'tmoveatall.

B.Itmovesmuchfasterthanregularlines.

C.It'snexttotheregularlines.

D.It'sherfavorite.

26.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：M:MayIknowwhythegoodswedeliveredlastweekwererejected?

W:It'ssimple.Theywerenotuptotherequiredspecifications.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(12)

A.Thedeliverywaslate.

B.Thepricewasunreasonable.

C.Thegoodswerenotuptotherequirements.

D.Thepackagewaspoor.

27.(28)

A.Theysmiletocoverembarrassment.

B.Itisanunusualandevensuspiciousbehavior.

C.Theysmiletoshowpoliteness.

D.Itisanexpressionofpleasure.

28.【B3】

29.(31)

A.In1978.B.In1980.C.In1985.D.In1987.

30.

【B3】

31.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：W:Ihaven'thadmuchexerciselately.MyonlyrecreationbasbeenwatchingTVorgoingtothemovies.Whatdoyoudoforrecreation?

M:Insummer,Ilikeplayingbasketballinsteadofswimmingandboating,andmyfavoritesportisskating.

Q:What'stheman'sfavoritesportinsummer?

(12)

A.Swimming.

B.Playingbasketball.

C.Boating.

D.Playingvolleyball.

32.

【B4】

33.聽力原文：W:Sinceit'srainingsohard,let'sgoinandseethenewexhibit.

M:That'sagoodidea.MaryGusseiisoneofmyfavoritepainters.

Q:Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

(19)

A.Atascienceexhibit.

B.Atanewsconference.

C.Nearanartmuseum.

D.Nearapaintstore.

34.聽力原文：M:I'mplanningtobuyahouse,andI'dliketofindoutaboutamortgage.I'macustomerofthebank.Asamatteroffact,mywholeFamilybankshere.

W:Ihavesomequestionstoask.Doyouownyourhouseordoyourent?

M:Neither.Ilivewithmyparents,Dr.andMrs.PhilipBlair.

W:Andhowoldareyou?

M:I'mtwenty-nine.

W:And,Mr.Blair,whatisyouroccupation?

M:I'madesigner,andIworkinaboutique.

W:Didyoubringanysavingsorsalaryinformation?Lastyear'staxforms?

M:Yes,heretheyare.

W:OK.What...whatkindofhousedidyouhaveinmind?

M:We'retalkingaboutbuyingatwo-bedroomhouseinMountKisco.Herearethefinancialdetailsonthehouse.

W:Thankyou.Areyoupreparedtomakeaten-percentdownpayment?.

M:Yes,sure.

W:Paymentsoverthirtyyears?

M:Yes.DoyouthinkIcangetaloan?

W:Well,itdepends.13oyouownanyotherproperty?Anystocksorbonds?

M:No.

W:Isee.Thenyoudon'thaveanysupport.Perhapsyoucouldgetaguarantor—someonetosignfortheloanforyou.

M:Whyisthatnecessary?

W:Sinceyoudon'thaveenoughincome,andyoudon'talreadyownanyproperty,thebankneedstobesureyoucanpaythemortgageeverymonth.Aguarantorisresponsiblefortheloanifyoucan'tmakethepayments.

M:Isee.Well,theideaofbuyingahouseisexciting.Thankyou,Mrs.Riley.I'llreadthisovercarefully.

W:Thankyou.

M:Good-bye.Andhopetoseeyousoon.

W:Ihopeso,too.

(20)

A.Howtochooseahouse.

B.Howtodesignahouse.

C.Howtogetamortgagethroughabank.

D.Howtorentahousethroughtheagency.

35.(14)

A.Thetwospeakersareclassmates.

B.Themanismajoringinelementaryeducation.

C.Thewomanismajoringinelementaryeducation.

D.Thetwospeakersgottoknoweachotherinaclass.

36.聽力原文：TeadrinkingwascommoninChinafornearlyonethousandyearsbeforeanyoneinEuropehadeverheardabouttea.PeopleinBritainweremuchslowerinfindingoutwhatteawaslike,mainlybecauseteawasveryexpensive.Itcouldnotbeboughtinshops.AndeventhosepeoplewhocouldaffordtohaveitsentfromHollanddidsoonlybecauseitwasafashionablecuriosity.Someofthemwerenotsurehowtouseit.Theythoughtitwasavegetableandtriedcookingtheleaves.Thentheyservedthemmixedwithbutterandsalt.Manypeopleusedtospreadtheusedtealeavesonbreadandgivethemtotheirchildrenassandwiches.

TearemainedscarceandveryexpensiveinEnglanduntiltheshipsoftheEastIndiaCompanybegantobringitdirectfromChinaearlyintheseventeenthcentury.Duringthenextfewyearssomuchteacameintothecountrythatthepricefellandmanypeoplecouldaffordtobuyit.

AtthesametimepeopleontheContinentwerebecomingmoreandmorefondoftea.Untilthenteahadbeendrunkwithoutmilkinit.ButonedayafamousFrenchladynamedMadamedeSevignedecidedtoseewhattealastedlikewhenmilkwasadded.Shefounditsopleasantthatshewouldneveragaindrinkitwithoutmilk.Becauseshewassuchagreatladyherfriendsthoughttheymustcopyeverythingshedid,sotheyalsodranktheirteawithmilkinit.SlowlythishabitspreaduntilitreachedEnglandandtodayonlyveryfewBritonsdrinkteawithoutmilk.

(30)

A.Becausetheylikedtocattealeaves.

B.Becausetheywerecuriousaboutthetasteoftealeaves,

C.Becausetheydidnotknowhowtodowithtea.

D.Becausetheywantedtomakesandwicheswithtea.

37.【B6】

38.(24)

A.Sandwiches.B.Fruits.C.Pies.D.Cookies.

39.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Aprojectlikelytoevolvein.thenearorintermediatefutureisspacetourism,apurely【B1】______activitythatwouldnothavetorelyonunpredictablegovernmentdecisions.Itwould【B2】______putspaceoperationsonamuchmoresolid,dependablefootingandwouldenormously【B3】______man'sspaceactivity.Whilesomepeopleseespacetourismasa【B4】______multibillion-dollarbusiness,difficulttechnicalproblemsremaintobe【B5】______

First,amannedreusablerocketliketheVentureStarmustbebuilt.Then,asecondseriousproblemmustbe【B6】______:eventoday'smost-advancedspacerocketsareableto【B7】______onlyabout2.5%oftheirlaunchweightintoorbit--aratiothathashardlychangedinthelast40years.Thisfactisaresultofthe【B8】______ofmaterialcharacteristicsandchemicalpowersources,and【B9】______.

Todaythepriceofatickettospacewouldhavetobeatleast＄50000.Itisquestionable【B10】______.However,spacetourismmaybecomemoreattractiveoncespacefacilitiesarebuilt【B11】______.

【B1】

40.

【B8】

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.WieldingapoletopilotapuntisaskillthatisrareoutsidethegorgeouswaterwaysofOxfordandCambridgeandunknownintheex-communistworld.Butnearlyhalfofthe60-oddemployeesatScudamore's,Cambridge'sbiggestpuntingrentalsfirm,arefromEasternEurope,chieflyPoles.Thenewly-arrivedstartoffcleaningtheboats;veteransofasummerortwo,whohavelearnttopuntandchattotouristsinEnglish,graduatetobeing"puntchauffeurs"onpounds14anhour.

Estimatingtheoveralleffectofthisinfluxofenthusiasticlow-costlaborishard,althougharecentstudybyErnst&Young,anaccountancyfine,suggestedthatwithoutitBritain'sGDPwouldbe0.2%lower.Infact,nobodyknowshowmanyworkersfromwhatwereoncecalledcaptivenationsareactuallyinBritain.Thegovernment'sofficial(butvoluntary)workerregistrationschemerecords345,000sinceBritainopeneditslabormarkettosuchworkersin2004.

But,notesDhananjayanSriskandarajahoftheInstituteforPublicPolicyResearch,athinktank,thisdisguises"hugechum".Workersmayregisterandthenleavethecountry.Othersmaynotregisteratall.Itcostspounds70,andtheadvantagesitoffers,suchastherighttoclaimthedoleinfuture,mayseemflimsy.Itistheprospectofwork,notstatebenefits,thatattractseastEuropeanstoBritain.

FourotherwestEuropeancountriesSpain,Portugal,FinlandandGreeceopenedtheirlabormarketsonMay1sttoworkersfromthenewEurope,whileFrancepromisespartialliberalizationandHollandisthinkingaboutit.ButthatwilldolittletodentBritain'slead.Awidely-spokenlanguageandthrivingnetworksincorporatingpreviousimmigrantsstillmakeBritainaprimedestination,withIrelandclosebehind.

Doescontinuingthehit00-or-missregistrationschememakesense?ThegovernmentconsideredscrappingitaltogetheronMay1st,butdecidednotto.Onereasonisthatsomeexistingformalitiescouldcomeinhandyif,asseemslikely,theEUexpandsonJanuary1st2007toincludeRomaniaandBulgaria.Ithasnotyetbeendecidedwhetherworkersfromthesetwocountries,whichwillbethepoorestintheEU,shouldbegivenfreeaccesstoBritain'sjobmarket.Mr.Sriskandarajah'sinstitutereckonsthat,ifallowed,41,000workersarelikelytocomefromRomaniaand15,000fromBulgaria.ThegovernmentcouldscraptheregistrationschemeforPolesandthelike,whilekeepingitforthenewcomers.

Theregistrationschememayproducemisleadingfigures,anditisacurioususeofofficialtimeandenergyatamomentwhenbureaucratsaretoobusytodeportforeignrapists.Butitisasoptopublicopinion,whichistwitchyaboutBritain'sincreasinglyopenborders.

Welearnfromthebeginningofthepassagethat______.

A.puntingisrarelyseenalongthewaterwaysofoxfordandCambridgenowadays

B.mostoftheemployeesinthepunting-rentalsfirmarefromEasternEurope

C.mostoftheveteransarethelocalpeoplewhocanspeakEnglishasaguidertothetourists

D.thepuntchauffeurscanearn14poundsaday

42.

JaneCampion'sfeelingforwomenhasbeenshownin______.

43.

Theauthorseesthecomputeras______.

A.asubstituteforhumanintelligence

B.ameanstohelppeoplereachconcreteanswers

C.somethingthatcaninspirepeopletoaskfundamentalquestions

D.somethingthatisofmerelysubsidiaryfunction

44.

Withoutanicebox,farmershadtogotothemarketatnightbecause______.

45.

InLine4,Para.3,theword"exacerbated"ismostsimilarinmeaningto"______"

A.exaggeratedB.encouragedC.forcedtocontinueD.aggravated

46.(62)

47.PartofthereasonwhytheInternetbecomespopularisthat______.

A.moreandmorepeoplesendmessagesoverit

B.newmessage-searchingtoolsaredeveloped

C.theInternetisnotmonopolizedbyanyone

D.thereisnoauthorityovertheInternet

48.

Whatmeasureshavetheofficialspromisedtotaketodealwiththehealthproblem?

49.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Thechantof"digital,digital,digital"continuestogrowinvolumeworldwide.Digitalcameras,digitalvideocamcorders(攝像放像機(jī)),videoCDplayers,DVD,cellularphones,andahostofcomputerperipherals(外圍設(shè)備)aremovingthetrendalongatabreathtakingrate.Fortheaverageperson,itmayseemlikearemoteandpuzzlingphenomenonmeantonlyforthetechnologicallyadept.

Virtuallyeveryaspectofourlivescouldbeaffectedbythedigitalrevolution.Hereisahypotheticalscenario(設(shè)想)toshowthepossibilities:ArealestateagentinSeattleusesadigitalstillcameratotakesomepicturesofahouseshe'stryingtosell.Shetransfersthemtohercomputer,digitallyretouchesandenhancesthem,andpoststhemonhercompany'sInternetWebsite.InSingapore,abuyerseesthepicturesandasksviaelectronicmailformoreinformation.Theagentrepliesviaemailandattachesthetextandadigitalvideocliptohermessage.LaterthebuyerfliestoSeattle,inspectstheproperty,andsealsthedeal.

Oneofthebiggestmarketingsurprisesofthecurrentageisthedigitalstillcamera.Onceprohibitivelyexpensive,thesecamerashaveradicallydroppedinpricewhilegaininginresolution(分辨率)andotherfeatures.Althoughtheyoftenresembletraditionalcameras,theydon'tusefilm.Instead,theystoreimagesoneitherasmallremovablememorycardoronthememorychipinsidethecamera.

Thebeautyofdigitalphotographyisthatwhileyou'llspendrelativelymoreforadigitalcamera,you'llsavealotonfilmprocessingcosts,becausetherearen'tany.Youcanalsodiscarddigitalpicturesandkeepshooting.Betteryet,youcanusesoftwaretoenhanceoraltertheimage.Inquality,theimagesconsumer-leveldigitalcamerasproducedonotcomparetoonesyou'dgetfroma35mmcamera.Forthemostpart,though,digitalphotosaremeanttobeviewedonacomputermonitor,andsotheirresolutionismorethanacceptable.Inaworldwherethespeedatwhichyoudistributeinformationoftenmeansthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure,andimmediacysupersedesqualityinimportance,manypeoplearefindingausefordigitalcamera.

Fromthefirstparagraphweknowtheaveragepersonthinks______.

A.thedigitalageisfaraway

B.digitalistoocomplicatedforhim

C.digitalageisdreadful

D.bothAandB

50.

Whyiselectronicmailwidelyusedinbusiness?

A.Becauseitcanspeedupthesendingofmessages.

B.Becauseitisafashionablegadgettothebusinessman.

C.Becauseitischeapandefficient.

D.Becauseitisapartofbusinesslife.

51.

Accordingtotheauthor,thestaffcanperform.betterby______.

A.gettinginstructionsfromtheirseniormanagers

B.seizingwhattodoathandandwhattodonext

C.havingafinancialforecastasagoal

D.sharingtheirgoalswithothers

52.TheSupremeCourt'sdecisionsonphysician-assistedsuicidecarryimportantimplicationsforhowmedicineseekstorelievedyingpatientsofpainandsuffering.

Althoughitruledthatthereisnoconstitutionalrighttophysician-assistedsuicide,theCourtineffectsupportedthemedicalprincipleof"doubleeffect",acenturies-oliimoralprincipleholdingthatanactionhavingtwoeffects—agoodonethatisintendedandaharmfulonethatisforeseen—ispermissibleiftheactorintendsonlythegoodeffect.

trolterminallyillpatients'pain,eventhoughincreasingdosageswilleventuallykillthepatient.

ProfessorGeorgeAnnasmaintainsthat,aslongasadoctorprescribesadrugforalegitimatemedicalpurpose,thedoctorhasdonenothingillegalevenifthepatientusesthedrugtohastendeath."It'slikesurgery,"hesays."Wedon'tcallthosedeathshomicidesbecausethedoctorsdidn'tintendtokilltheirpatients,althoughtheyriskedtheirdeath.Ifyou'reaphysician,youcanriskyourpatient'sdeathaslongasyoudon'tintendtheirsuicide."

JustthreeweeksbeforetheCourt'srulingonphysician-assistedsuicide,theNationalAcademyofScience(NAS)releasedatwo-volumereport,ApproachingDeath:ImprovingCareattheEndofLife.Itidentifiestheunder-treatmentofpainandaggressiveuseof"ineffectualandforcedmedicalproceduresthatmayprolongandevendishonortheperiodofdying"asthetwinproblemsofend-of-lifecare.

Theprofessionistakingstepstorequireyoungdoctorstotraininhospices,totestknowledgeofaggressivepainmanagementtherapies,todevelopaMedicarebillingcodeforhospital-basedcare,andtodevelopnewstandardsforassessingandtreatingpainattheendoflife.

Annassayslawyerscanplayakeyroleininsistingthatthesewell-meaningmedicalinitiativestranslateintobettercare."Largenumbersofphysiciansseemunconcernedwiththepaintheirpatientsareneedlesslyandpredictablysuffering,"totheextentthatitconstitutes"systematicpatientabuse."Hesaysmedicallicensingboards"mustmakeitclear...thatpainfuldeathsarepresumptively(據(jù)推定)onesthatareincompetentlymanagedandshouldresultinlicensesuspension."

Whichofthefollowingbestdefinestheword"aggressive"(Line3,Para.5)?

A.BoldB.HarmfulC.CarelessD.Desperate

53.

CINDIisadevicemostprobablyfor______.

A.civilpurpose

B.militaryuse

C.telecommunication

D.weatherforecast

54.

Thekeypointofthepassageisthat______.

A.stricterdisciplineshouldbemaintainedinschoolsandfamilies

B.moregoodexamplesshouldbesetforpeopletofollow

C.morerestrictionsshouldbeimposedonpeople’sbehavior

D.morepeopleshouldacceptthevalueofaccountability

55.

Theauthorthinksthewords"usandthem"indicatetheperpetualstruggleofonesideto______.

56.

Fromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthat______.

A.youarecertaintoearnmuchmoneyinthenetworkmeting

B.successinthenetworkmarketingisuptoyouandyourprogress

C.makingmoneyinthenetworkmarketingisaneasyjob

D.youdon'tbesofeeltoworkwithanetworkmarketingcompany

57.Theauthorsuggeststhatmenwouldnotpass______towomenevenifitwasintrouble.

58.

WhatisAmericans'favoritegame?

A.Baseball.B.Basketball.C.Professionalfootball.D.Soccer.

59.

Theicebergsarerarelyseenbecause______.

60.

AstudyofthundercloudsovertheNorthAtlanticshowedthatlightningoccurredonlywhentheairtemperature______.

A.aroundthecloudwasbelowfreezing

B.aroundthecloudwasabovefreezing

C.aboutthecloudwaslowerthanthetemperaturebelowthecloud

D.ofthecloudwasabovefreezing

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S8】

62.【S2】

63.

【S6】

64.

【S5】

65.Theproblemofchildrenviolencehasbeendiscussedthoroughlyinthe

wakeoflastweek'stragedyinArkansas.Somediscussionscenterineasy【S1】______

accesstoguns,exposuremTVviolence,andparents'divorce.However,many

childrenhaveaccesstogunsanddon'tkilltheirclassmates.Mostchildrenget【S2】______

immersedinthephony(假冒的)violenceoftelevisiondon'tinjureothers.

Andmorethanhalfofthecountry'schildrenhavetodealwithlivingwithjust

oneparentatsomepointintheirlivesandthevastminorityofthemcanadjust【S3】______

well.

Sowhatistherootcauseofviolenceinchildren?Whatturnsabright-eyed

infantintheneedofloveandsafetyintoajuvenilekiller?Researchers【S4】______

havefoundthatveryyoungchildrenthatwitnessangerandviolenceintheir

homesarefarmorepronetoviolencelaterinlifetootherchildren.They've【S5】______

alsoshownthatillegaldrugs,alcoholandtoxinscanhaveadisturbedeffecton【S6】______

thedevelopingbrainsoffetuses(胎兒).Forthefirsttime,thesevariousstudies

hadbeencompiledinanewbookthattracestherootsofviolenceinchildrento【S7】______

thewombandthefasttwoyearsafterbirth,"GhostsfromtheNursery".

Accordingtothebook,whenviolentimagescanplayacontributingrole【S8】______

inviolentacts,thebottomlineiswhichviolencebeginsinthebrainandthe【S9】______

brainbeginsinthewomb.Toxicexperiences—familyviolence,abuseand

chronicneglect,alongwithtoxicaffairssuchasnicotine,alcoholandillegal【S10】______

drugsarebeingphysicallyandemotionallyabsorbedbyourbabiesinrecord

numbers.

【S1】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Familiescutbacksharplyontransportationandapparelspending,as______(工資水平跟不上不斷上漲的物價(jià)水平).

67.Hehurriedtothehouse______(結(jié)果房內(nèi)空空如也)．

68.____________(他們一生為之奮斗的目標(biāo))isthehappinessofhumanbeing.

69.Everyonewasbornequal,_______________(不管是白人還是黑人).

70.___________________(我要是早處理這件事)，youwouldn'tbeinsomuchtrouble.

參考答案

1.insectsandbirds/insects/birds/animalsinsectsandbirds/insects/birds/animals解析：由“AllCreatures，GreatandSmall”部分第二段“Astheytravel，theinsectsmaypickuptheplants'seeds，droppingthemsomedistanceaway．”和第三段“Thishelpstodispersethepopulationoftheplantspeciesoveralargerarea．Bythetimetheyexcretetheseeds，thebirdsmayhaveflownmanymilesawayfromthefruit-bearingtree，”可見昆蟲和鳥類都能幫助植物傳播種子。雨林中生活的大量動(dòng)物其實(shí)也幫助植物傳播種子。所以，答案可以是“insectsandbirds/insects/birds/animals”。

2.C解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞grantofapatent可將答案定位至第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第四段，文章未提供有關(guān)socialevent的信息。

3.getinshapeforchangegetinshapeforchange解析：本題空白處問“從早期預(yù)感到轉(zhuǎn)折實(shí)際發(fā)生的期間是什么時(shí)間”。文中涉及“早期預(yù)感到轉(zhuǎn)折實(shí)際發(fā)生的期間”在第十四段，提到“從早期預(yù)感到轉(zhuǎn)折實(shí)際發(fā)生的期間是很寶貴的。正如運(yùn)動(dòng)員要為比賽而調(diào)整到最佳狀態(tài)一樣，這一期間也是你為改變做準(zhǔn)備的調(diào)整期”。因此，答案應(yīng)為"getinshapeforchange"。

4.NN解析：據(jù)題干中的信息網(wǎng)therightstart定位到第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的第三段，在第二條建議中提到．不要將接待員或其他助理人員看成自己的部下，再結(jié)合其他幾點(diǎn)建議可知，應(yīng)聘人員應(yīng)平和對(duì)待接待員，不應(yīng)輕視他們，而題目提到的要將其視為未來的老板，顯然言過其實(shí)。

5.A解析：該句中的contracted與lessandless意思相近，與contracted前的playzone同義的選項(xiàng)為本題答案，因此A為本題答案。要小心B，原文該句中提到的henhousechickens可能會(huì)誤導(dǎo)考生選擇B，事實(shí)上，henhousechick-ens用于比喻受過分保護(hù)的小孩。與animals沒有關(guān)系。

6.killthehosttreekillthehosttree解析：由“StranglerandButtresses”部分的第一段最后一句“Eventually，thestranglermayblocksomuchlightfromabove，andabsorbsuchahighpercentageofnutrientsfromthegroundbelow，thatthehosttreedies．”可見附生植物最終導(dǎo)致宿主樹木死亡。故答案為“killthehosttree”．

7.A解析：綜合理解題。本題考查autism診斷比較困難的原因。由定位句得知，診斷孤獨(dú)癥比較難是因?yàn)闆]有檢測(cè)手段，由此可知A項(xiàng)正確；由第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題第二段第二句It'sacomplexprocess,sincenotwocasesarealikeandsignsrangefrommildtosevere可以得知，檢測(cè)過程很復(fù)雜，因?yàn)闆]有兩個(gè)病例是一樣的，而且癥狀也是有輕有重，所以并不是一樣的明顯，故B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)與原文意思