2003年6月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)真題含答案

She’llteachthemantooperatetheShedoesn’tthinkhissisterisagoodShethinksthemanshouldbuyaA)JohncansharethemagazinewithShewantstoborrowJohn’sShe’llletJohnusethejournalJohnshouldfindanothercopyforA)ShepromisedtohelptheShecamealongwaytomeettheShetookthemantowherehewantedtoShesuggestedawayoutofthedifficultyfortheA)ThetrainseldomarrivesonTheschedulehasbeenThespeakersarrivedatthestation hastroubleprintingaA)TofindabettersciencejournalintheNottomissanychancetocollectusefulTobuythelatestissueoftheNottosubscribetotheA)Shewantstoborrowtheman’sstudentIDTheticketsarelessexpensivethansheShewon’tbeabletogetanydiscountfortheTheperformanceturnedouttobeA)DotheassignmentstowardstheendoftheQuitthehistorycourseandchooseanotheroneDroponecourseanddoitnextTakecourseswithalighterA)TheorganizationofaThecostofrentingaconferenceThedecorationoftheconferenceThejobofcleaningupthedining-A)MeethisPreparetheWorkathisFixhisSectionDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageQuestion11to13arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustA)OneofthebridgesbetweenNorthandSouthLondonTheheartofLondonwasAnemergencyexercisewas100peopleinthesuburbswereA)50undergroundstationsweremadeAfloodwallwasAnalarmsystemwassetRescueteamswereA)MostLondonerswereMostLondonersbecameratherMostLondonerstookExerciseFloodcallMostLondonerscominedaboutthetroublecausedbyExercisePassageQuestions14to16arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustA)ItlimitedtheirsupplyofItmadetheir stooItdestroyedmanyoftheirItkilledmanybabybaldA)TheyfoundwaystospeedupthereproductionofbaldTheydevelopednewtypesoffeedforbabybaldTheyexplorednewwaystohatchbabybaldTheybroughtinbaldeaglesfromA)PollutionoftheAnewgenerationofpestOver-killingbyDestructionoftheirnaturalPassageQuestions17to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustA)WhetheritcanbedetectedandWhetheritwillleadtowidespreadfoodWhetherglobalwarmingwillspeedupintheWhetheritwillaffecttheirownA)ManyspecieshavemovedfurtherManynewspecieshavecomeintoManyspecieshavedevelopedahabitofManyspecies elesssensitivetoA)StormsandDiseaseandLessspacefortheirRapidincreaseoftheanimalA)TheywillgraduallydieTheywillbeabletosurviveintheTheywillhavetomigratetofindnewTheywillfaceextinctionwithoutartificialPart Reading (35 Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B)C)D).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.PassageQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingInthevillagesoftheEnglishcountrysidetherearestillpeoplewhorememberthegoodolddayswhennoonebotheredtolocktheirdoors.Theresimplywasn’tanycrimetoworryabout.Amazingly,thesehappytimesappearstilltobewithusintheworld’sbiggestcommunity.AnewstudybyDanFarmer,agiftedprogrammer,usinganautomatedinvestigativeprogramofhisowncalledSATAN,showsthattheownersofwelloverhalfofallWorldWideWebsiteshavesetuphomewithoutfittinglockstotheirdoors.SATANcantryoutavarietyofwell-knownhacking(的)tricksonanInternetsiteactuallybreakingin.Farmerhasmadetheprogrampubliclyavailable,amidmuchcriticism.Awithevilintentcoulduseittohuntdownsitesthatareeasytoburgle(闖入…行竊).ButFarmerisveryconcernedabouttheneedtoalertthepublictopoorsecurityand,sofar,eventshaveprovedhimright.SATANhasdonemoretoalertpeopletotherisksthancausenewSoistheNet ingmoresecure?Farfromit.Intheearlydays,whenyouvisitedaWebsiteyourbrowsersimplylookedatthecontent.NowtheWebisfulloftinyprogramsthatautomaticallydownloadwhenyoulookataWebpage,andrunonyourownmachine.Theseprogramscould,iftheirauthorswished,doallkindsofnastythingstoyourcomputer.Atthesametime,theNetisincreasinglypopulatedwithspiders,worms,agentsandothertypesofautomatedbeastsdesignedtopenetratethesitesandseekoutandclassifyinformation.Allthesemakewonderfultoolsforantisocialpeoplewhowanttoinvadeweaksitesandcausedamage.Butlet’slookonthebrightside.Giventhelackoflocks,theInternetissurelytheworld’sbiggest(almost)crime-society.Maybethatisbecausehackersarefundamentallyhonest.Orthattherecurrentlyisn’tmuchtosteal.Orbecausevandalism(破壞)isn’tmuchfununlessyouhaveapeculiardislikeforsomeone.Whateverthereason,let’senjoyitwhilewecan.Butexpectitalltochange,andsecuritytoethenumberoneissue,whenthemostinfluentialinhabitantsoftheNetaresellingservicestheywanttobepaidBysaying“…ownersofwelloverhalfofallWorldWideWebsiteshavesetuphomewithoutfittinglockstotheirdoors”(Line3-4,Para.2),theauthormeansthat thosehappytimesappearstilltobewiththeresimplywasn’tanycrimetoworrymanysitesarenotwell-hackerstryouttricksonanInternetsitewithoutactuallybreakingSATAN,aprogramdesignedbyDanFarmer,canbeused toinvestigatethesecurityofInternettoimprovethesecurityoftheInternettopreventhackersfrombreakingintotodownloadusefulprogramsandFarmer’sprogramhasbeencriticizedbythepublicbecause itcausesdamagetoNetitcanbreakintoInternetitcanbeusedtocausedisorderonallitcanbeusedbypeoplewithevil Theauthorsuggestsinthelastparagraphthat weshouldmakefulluseoftheInternetbeforesecuritymeasuresareweshouldalertthemostinfluentialbusinessmentotheimportanceofinfluentialbusinessmenshouldgiveprioritytotheimprovementofNetnetinhabitantsshouldnotletsecuritymeasuresaffecttheirjoyofsurfingthePassageQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingIcameawayfrommyyearsofteachingontilecollegeanduniversitylevelwithaconvictionthatenactment(扮演角色performance,dramatizationarethemostsuccessfulformsofteaching.StudentsmustbeincorporatedmadesofaraspossibleanintegralpartofthelearningprocessThenotionthatlearningshouldhaveinitanelementofinspiredywouldseemtothegreaterpartoftheacademicestablishmentmerelysilly,butthatisnonethelessthecase.OfEzekielCheever,themostfamousschoolmasteroftheMassachusettsBayColony,hisonetimestudentCottonMatherwrotethathesonnedhislessonsthathispupils“cametoworkasthoughtheycametoy,”andAlfredNorthWhitehead,almostthreehundredyearslaternotedthatateachershouldmakehis/herstudents“gladtheywerethere.”Since,wearetold,80to90percentofallinstructioninthetypicaluniversityisbythelecturemethod,weshouldgivecloseattentiontothisformofeducation.Thereis,Ithink,muchtruthinPatriciaNelsonLimerick’sobservationthat“l(fā)ecturingisanunnaturalact,anactforwhichGoddidnotdesignhumans.Itisperfectlyallright,nowandthen,forahumantobepossessedbytheurgetospeak,andtospeakwhileothersremainsilent.Buttodothisregularly,onehourand15minutesatatime…forone todragonwhileotherssitinsilence?...IdonotbelievethatthisiswhattheCreator...designedhumanstodo.”Thestrange,almost prehensiblefactisthatmanyprofessors,justastheyfeelobligedtowritedully,believethattheyshouldlecturedully.Toshowenthusiasmistoriskappearingunscientific,unobjective;itistoappealtothestudents’emotionsratherthantheirinlect.Thustheideallectureisonefilledwithfactsandreadinanunchangedmonotone.Thecult(推崇)oflecturingdully,likethecultofwritingdully,goesback,ofcourse,years.EdwardShils,professorofsociology,recallstheprofessorsheencounteredattheUniversityofPennsylvaniainhisyouth.Theyseemed“apriesthood,ratherunevenintheirmeritsbutuniformintheirbearing;theyneverreferredtoanything al.Somereadfromoldlecturenotesandthenhaltinglyexinedthethumb-wornlastlines.Otherslecturedfromcardsthathadservedforyears,tojudgebythewornedgesTheteachersbeganontime,endedontime,andlefttheroomsayingawordmoretotheirstudents,veryseldombeingdetainedbyquestionersTheclasseswerenotlarge,yettherewasnodiscussion.Noquestionswereraisedinclass,andtherewerenoofficehours.”Theauthorbelievesthatasuccessfulteachershouldbeableto makedramatizationanimportantaspectofstudents’makeinspiredyanintegralpartofthelearningimprovestudents’learningmakestudyjustaseasyasThemajorityofuniversityprofessorspreferthetraditionalwayoflecturinginthebelief itdrawsthecloseattentionoftheitconformsinawaytothedesignoftheitpresentscoursecontentinascientificandobjectiveithelpsstudentsto theoriesmoreWhatthe mendsinthispassageisthat collegeeducationshouldbeimprovedthroughradicalmoredomofchoiceshouldbegiventostudentsintheirtraditionalcollegelecturesshouldberecedbydramatized ctionshouldbeencouragedintheprocessofBysaying“Theyseemed‘a(chǎn)priesthood,ratherunevenintheirmeritsbutuniformintheirbearing…’”(Lines3-4,Para.4),theauthormeansthat professorsareagroupofprofessionalsthatdifferintheiracademicabilitybutbehaveinthesamewayprofessorsarelikepriestswearingthesamekindofblackgownbuthavingdifferentrolestoythereisnofundamentaldifferencebetweenprofessorsandprieststhoughtheydifferintheirprofessorsattheUniversityofPennsylvaniausedtowearblacksuitswhichmadethemlooklikepriestsWhoseteachingmethodisparticularlycommendedbytheEzekielAlfredNorthCottonPatriciaNelsonPassageQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingTakethecaseofpubliceducationalone.Theprincipaldifficultyfacedbytheschoolshasbeenthetremendousincreaseinthenumberofpupils.Thishasbeencausedbytheadvanceoftheageforgoingintoindustryandtheimpossibilityoffindingajobevenwhenthelegalagehasbeenreached.Inviewofthetechnologicalimprovementsinthelastfewyears,businesswillrequireinthefutureproportionayfewerworkersthaneverbefore.Theresultwillbestillfurtherraisingofthelegalageforgoingintoemployment,andstillfurtherdifficultyinfindingemploymentwhenthatagehasbeenattained.Ifwecannotputourchildrentowork,wemustputtheminschool.Wemayalsobequiteconfidentthatthepresenttrendtowardashorterdayandashorterweekwillbemaintained.Wehavedevelopedandshallcontinuetohaveanewleisureclass.Alreadythepublicagenciesforadulteducationareswampedbythetidethathassweptoverthemsincethedepressionbegan.Theywillbelittlebetteroffwhenitisover.TheirsupportmustcomefromtheItissurelytoomuchtohopethattheseincreasesinthecostofpubliceducationcanbebornebythelocalcommunities.Theycannotcareforthepresentrestrictedandinadequatesystem.Thelocalcommunitieshavefailedintheireffortstocopewithunemployment.Theycannotexpecttocopewithpubliceducationonthescaleonwhichwemustattemptit.TheanswertotheproblemofunemploymenthasbeenFederalrelief.Theanswertotheproblemofpubliceducationmayhavetobemuchthesame,andproperlyso.Ifthereisonethinginwhichthecitizensofallpartsofthecountryhaveaninterest,itisinthedecenteducationofthecitizensofallpartsofthecountry.Ouretaxnowgoesinparttokeepourneighborsalive.ItmayhavetogoinpartaswelltomakeourneighborsinligentWearenowattemptingtopreservethepresentgenerationthroughFederalreliefofthedestitute(貧民OnlyapeopledeterminedtoruinthenextgenerationwillrefusesuchFederalfundsaspubliceducationmayrequire.WhatisthepassagemainlyHowtopersuadelocalcommunitiestoprovidemoreHowtocopewiththeshortageoffundsforpublicHowtoimprovethepubliceducationHowtosolvetherisingunemploymentWhatisthereasonfortheincreaseinthenumberofTherequirementofeducatedworkersbyRaisingofthelegalageforgoingtoThetrendtowardashorterPeople’sconcernforthefutureofthenextThepublicagenciesforadulteducationwillbelittlebetteroffbecause theunemployedaretoopoortocontinuetheiranewleisureclasshastheyarestillsufferingfromtheanincreaseintaxescouldbeaAccordingtotheauthor,theanswertotheproblemofpubliceducationisthattheFederalernment shouldallocateFederalfundsforpublicshoulddemandthatlocalcommunitiesprovideshouldraisetaxestomeettheneedsofpublicshouldfirstofallsolvetheproblemofWhydoestheauthorsay“OnlyapeopledeterminedtoruinthenextgenerationwillrefusesuchFederalfundsaspubliceducationmayrequire”(Lines10-11,Para.3)?OnlybyappropriatingadequateFederalfundsforeducationcanthenextgenerationhaveabrightfuture.CitizensofallpartsofthecountryagreethatthebestwaytosupporteducationistouseFederalfunds.Peoplealloverthecountryshouldmakecontributionstoeducationintheinterestofthenextgeneration.EducatedpeoplearedeterminedtousepartoftheFederalfundstohelpthePassageQuestions36to40arebasedonthefollowingAnewhigh-performancecontactlensunderdevelopmentatthedepartmentforappliedphysicsattheUniversityofHeidelbergwillnotonlycorrectordinaryvisiondefectsbutwillenhancenormalnightvisionasmuchasfivetimes,makingpeople’svisionsharperthanthatofcats.BilleandhisteamworkwithanopticalinstrumentcalledanactivemirroradeviceusedinastronomicalescopestospotnewlyemergingstarsandfardistantgalaxiesConnectedtoawave-frontsensorthattracksandmeasuresthecourseofalaserbeamintotheeyeandback,thealuminummirrordetectsthedeficienciesofthecornea,thetransparentprotectivelayercoveringthelensofthehumaneyeTheyhighlyprecisedatafromthetwoinstrumentswhich,Billehopeswillonedaybefoundattheopticians(眼鏡商)allovertheworld—serveasabasisfortheproductionofcompleyindividualizedcontactlensesthatcorrectandenhancethewearer’svision.Byday,Bille’scontactlenseswillfocusraysoflightsoaccurayontheretina(視網(wǎng)膜)theimageofasmallleafortheoutlineofafardistanttreewillbeformedwithasharpnessthatsurpassesthatofconventionalvisionaidsbyalmosthalfadiopter(屈光度Atnight,thelenseshaveanevengreaterpotential.“Becausethenewlensincontrasttothealreadyexistingones—alsoworkswhenit’sdarkandthepupiliswideopen,”saysBille,“l(fā)enswearerswillbeabletoidentifyafaceatdistanceof100meters—80metersfartherthantheywouldnormallybeabletoseeInhisexperimentsnightvisionwasenhancedbyanevengreaterfactorinsemi-darkness,testsubjectscouldseeupto15timesbetterthanwithoutthelenses.Bille’slensesareexpectedtoreachthemarketintheyear2000,andonetentativenistousetheInternettotransmitinformationonpatients’visualdefectsfromtheopticiantothemanufacturer,whowillthenproduceandmailthecontactlenseswithinacoupleofdays.Thephysicistexpectsthelensestocostaboutadollarapair,aboutthesameasconventionalone-daydisposablelenses.Thenewcontactlensismeantfor astronomicalthenightthosewithvisionopticalWhatdothetwoinstrumentsmentionedinthesecondparagraph(Line5)referTheastronomicalescopeandthewave-frontThealuminummirrorandthelaserTheactivemirrorandthecontactThealuminummirrorandthewave-frontIndividualizedcontactlenses(Line7,Para.2)arelensesdesigned toworklikeanastronomicaltosuitthewearer’sspecifictoprocessextremelyaccuratetotestthewearer’sAccordingtoBille,withthenewlensesthewearer’svision willbefarbetteratnightthaninthemaybebroadenedabout15timesthanwithoutcanbebetterimprovedinthedaytimethanatwillbesharperbyamuchgreaterdegreeatnightthanintheWhichofthefollowingistrueaboutBille’sTheirproductionprocessisTheywillbesoldataverylowTheyhavetoberecedeveryPurchaseorderscanbemadethroughthePart Vocabularyand (20Directions:Thereare3.0. pletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughtheIn theernment apublicdebateonthefuturedirectionoftheofficial A) B)C) D)Ifounditdifficultto mycareerambitionswiththeneedtobringupmyA) B)C) D)Weallenjoyourdomofchoiceanddonotliketoseeit whenitiswithinthelegalandmoralboundariesofsociety.A) B)C) D)Itisfortunatefortheoldcouplethattheirson’scareergoalsandtheirwishesforhim D) C)Allenwillsoonfindoutthatreallifeisseldomassimpleasitis inA) B) D)Europe’searlierindustrialgrowthwas bytheavailabilityofkeyresources,abundantandcheaplabor,coal,ironore,etc.A) B)C) D)Asthetrialwenton,thestorybehindthemurderslowly A) B)C) D)We’vejustinstalledafanto cookingsmellsfromtheA) B)C) D)Retirementisobviouslyaverycomplex period;andtheearlieryoustartnningforit,thebetter.A) B)C) D)Mutualrespectforterritorial isoneofthebasesuponwhichourtwocountriesdevelopA) B)C) D)Asoneoftheyoungestprofessorsintheuniversity,Mr.Browniscertainlyonthe ofabrilliantcareer.A) B)C) D)Weworktomakemoney,butit’sa thatpeoplewhoworkhardandlongoftendonotmakethemostmoney.A) B)C) Thedesignofthisauditoriumshowsagreatdealof .Wehaveneverseensuchabuildingbefore.A) B)C) D)Thedamagetomycarwas intheaccident,butIhavealingeringfearevenA) B)C) D)Veryfewpeoplecouldunderstandthelecturetheprofessordeliveredbecauseitssubjectwasvery A) B)C) D)Diamondshavelittle valueandtheirpricedependsalmostentirelyontheirA) B)C) D)Doctorsareinterestedinusinglasersasasurgicaltoolinoperationsonpeoplewhoare toheartA) B)C) D)Manycountrieshaveadoptedsystemsof educationinordertopromotetheaveragelevelofeducation.A) B)C) D)Ihadeatenfoodoften,butIcouldnothaveimaginedhow andextravagantarealbanquetcouldbe.A) B)C) D)Theyare investorswhoalwaysmakethoroughinvestigationsbothonlocalandinternationalmarketsbeforemakinganinvestment.A) B)C) D)Inadditiontotherisingbirthrateandimmigration,the deathratecontributedtothepopulationgrowth.A) B)C) D)Becauseofthe noiseoftrafficIcouldn’tgettosleeplastA) B)C) D)Don’tletsucha matterasthiscomebetweenussothatwecanconcentrateonthemajorissue.A) B)C) D)Ifyougototheparkeverydayinthemorning,youwill findhim ngphysicalexercisethere.A) B)C) D)Althoughshe’sa(n) talenteddancer,shestillpracticesseveralhourseveryA) B)C) D)Thecutinherhandhashealedcompley,withoutleavinga A) B)C) D)Theideaisto thefrequentsofcollisiontotestthestrengthoftheA) B)C) D)Mostpeopleinthemodernworld domandindependencemorethananythingA) B)C) D)ItoldhimthatIwould himtoactformewhileIwasawayfromA) B)C) D)Overthepasttenyears,naturalgasproductionhasremainedsteady,but hasrisenA) B)C) D)Part Error (15Directions:Thispartconsistsofashortpassage.Inthispassage,therearealtogether10

oneineachnumberedline.Youmayhavetochangeaword,addawordordeleteaword.Markoutthemistakesandputthecorrectionsintheblanksprovided.Ifyouchangeaword,crossitoutandwritethecorrectwordinthecorrespondingblank.Ifyouaddaword,putaninsertionmark(∧)intherightceandwritethemissingwordintheblank.Ifyoudeleteaword,crossitoutandputaslash(／)intheevisionisrapidly ingthelituresofourperiods. 1.time/times/periodManyoftheargumentshavingusedforthestudyofliture. 2.／ Asaschoolsubjectarevalidfor∧stud