新編大學(xué)英語(yǔ)第三冊(cè)Unit 浙大

新編大學(xué)英語(yǔ)第三冊(cè)Unit浙大第1頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)UnitSeven第2頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)Task1:Reasonsfortravel&means oftransportationTask2:LandscapesTask3:TravelingexperienceTask4:Tourguide第3頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)In-ClassReading

TransformativeTravel

第4頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)第5頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)Workingroupstoanswerthefollowingquestions.Thewriterfeltthefutureappearedasmuchlikeawastelandastheemptypasthehadexperienced.Howdidthewriterfeelabouthisfuture?Sample第6頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)Hehatedthejobhewasdoingandhedidn’tlovethewomantowhomhewasengaged.(Hisjobandhisengagement.)Whatwerethetwothingswithwhichhewasnotsatisfiedinhislife?Sample第7頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)Thewritertookaclasswhichhappenedtobeanintroductorycounselingcourseinvolvingpersonalsharinginthegroup.Theywerechallengedtomakecommitmentsaboutchangestheywouldmakeintheirlives,andoutofpureimpulse,thewriterdecidedtoquithisjobandendhisengagement.Whatmadehimquithisjobandendhisengagement?Sample第8頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)第9頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)TwothingsthatIwasdissatisfiedwith(Para.1-3)Myjob&MyengagementPurposeofmytrip

(Para.4-6)Totransformmyself

Processforchange

(Para.7-14)Icreatedamindsetthatmademereadyforchange.Iinsulatedmyselffromtheusualinfluencesinmylifeandthepeoplewhoseapprovalwasmostimportant.第10頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)Istructuredmytimeinordertoproducechangeandgrowth.Ipushedmyselftoexperimentwithnewwaysofbeing.ImadepubliccommitmentsofwhatIintendedtodo,soitwouldbehardertobackdown.F.Iprocessedmyexperiencessystematically.G.ImadechangeswhenIreturnedthatcontinuedthetransformationthatstartedwhileIwasinAruba.第11頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)

Conclusion

(Para.15)Iwouldcontinuegoingontransformativetripstokeepmygrowthinthefuture.第12頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)第13頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)佳句欣賞本文作者用了諸多手法表示旅行前后的兩種生活，從而突出使人脫胎換骨的“新生之旅”的作用。此句中hated和didn’tlove構(gòu)成比較句型，而下文中的the

fantasy和the

reality也形成鮮明對(duì)照。這種表達(dá)突出主題。譯文

IwasstuckinajobIhatedandtrappedinanengagementwithawomanIdidn’tlove.Atthetime,bothcommitmentsseemedlikeagoodidea,butIsupposeitwasthefantasyofbeingasuccessful,marriedbusinessmanthatappealedtomefarmorethanthereality.

(Line4)

第14頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)以下為課文中其它一些“比較與對(duì)照”的句子。希望大家在借鑒句型的基礎(chǔ)上，也能寫(xiě)出這種以一當(dāng)十的佳句，從而達(dá)到佳句核裂變的效果。(1)ThefutureappearedasmuchlikeawastelandastheemptinessIcouldseewhilelookingbacktothepast.(Line2)(2)

AfewdayslaterIfoundmyselfunemployedandunattached,excitedbythefreedom,yetterrifiedaboutwhattodonext.Ineedsomekindoftransitionfrommyoldlifetoanewone,asortofritualthatwouldhelpmetotransformmyselffromonepersonintoanother.

(Line13)第15頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)(3)Ittookmealmostayeartopayoffthattrip,butIamconvincedthatmysingleweekinArubawasworththreeyearsintherapy.

(Line35)(4)

It’seasiertomakechangeswhenyouareawayfromhomethantomaintainthechangesafteryoureturn.

(Line71)(5)Althoughitispossibletomakeextraordinaryprogressinasingleweek,transformativechangetakesplaceoveralifetime.

(Line76)第16頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)

IwasstuckinajobIhatedandtrappedinanengagementwithawomanIdidn’tlove.Atthetime,bothcommitmentsseemedlikeagoodidea,butIsupposeitwasthefantasyofbeingasuccessful,marriedbusinessmanthatappealedtomefarmorethanthereality.

(Line4)

譯文

我當(dāng)時(shí)被困在兩件事中：做著一份我憎恨的工作并與一個(gè)我并不愛(ài)的女人訂有婚約。當(dāng)初，兩個(gè)承諾都好像是不錯(cuò)的主意，但是我想吸引我的只是成為一個(gè)成功的已婚商人的幻想，而遠(yuǎn)非現(xiàn)實(shí)。第17頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)

AfewdayslaterIfoundmyself

unemployedandunattached,excitedbythefreedom,yetterrifiedaboutwhattodonext.

(Line13)佳句欣賞“Ifoundmyself”后面可接分詞短語(yǔ)或介詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。此句中unemployedandunattached，excitedbythefreedom,yetterrifiedaboutwhattodonext

四個(gè)分詞短語(yǔ)是并列關(guān)系，共同作“myself”的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，即一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)帶了四個(gè)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。這種現(xiàn)象屬于一干多枝?！耙桓啥嘀Α苯Y(jié)構(gòu)能使表達(dá)層次豐富，言簡(jiǎn)意賅，濃縮含義，同時(shí)加快文章敘事節(jié)奏。譯文第18頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)本文作者運(yùn)用了大量不同的“一干多枝”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Thisreinforcedtheideathatanythingwaspossible,thatIcoulddoanythingIwanted.(Line49,Para.10)此句中“thatanythingwaspossible”與“thatIcoulddoanythingIwanted”是并列關(guān)系，共同作“idea”的同位語(yǔ)，即兩個(gè)同位語(yǔ)修飾同一個(gè)名詞。此外，還有兩個(gè)（或更多）主語(yǔ)共一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)，兩個(gè)（或更多）動(dòng)詞共一個(gè)主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)，兩個(gè)（或更多）定語(yǔ)共一個(gè)名詞等。這種現(xiàn)象猶如一棵樹(shù)干上長(zhǎng)出的數(shù)根樹(shù)枝，故稱(chēng)“一干多枝”結(jié)構(gòu)。現(xiàn)結(jié)合課文，分類(lèi)例舉，以期在欣賞文章及練習(xí)寫(xiě)作中有所借鑒。第19頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)(1)Ispentthemorningsgoingforlongwalksonthebeach,theafternoonssittingundermyfavoritetree,readingbooksandlisteningtotapes.

(Line26)(2)

Themostimportantpartofanytherapyisnotwhatyouunderstandorwhatyoutalkabout,butwhatyoudo.

(Line50)(3)WheneverIthoughtabouttakingsaferoutes,Iimagined

thatIwouldsoonhavetofacemyclassmatesandthatIwouldhavetoexplainmyactionstothem.

(Line63)第20頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)譯文

幾天后，我失業(yè)了，也解除了婚約，為獲得的自由而興奮，但又因?yàn)椴恢老乱徊阶鍪裁炊炭帧?/p>

AfewdayslaterIfoundmyself

unemployedandunattached,excitedbythefreedom,yetterrifiedaboutwhattodonext.

(Line13)第21頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)句型應(yīng)用not(+NP/clause)…but(+NP/clause)…不是……而是……譯文

Themostimportantpartofanytherapyisnotwhatyouunderstandorwhatyoutalkabout,butwhatyoudo.

(Line50)

第22頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)Example從全局的觀點(diǎn)來(lái)看，重要的不是他們讀寫(xiě)不同書(shū)籍，而是他們能夠創(chuàng)造印刷術(shù)并穿越時(shí)空進(jìn)行交流。Viewedinglobalperspective,whatcountsisnotthat

theywriteandreaddifferentbooksbutthattheyarecapableofcreatingprintandcommunicatinginitacrosstimeandspace.但是，要緊的還不是運(yùn)動(dòng)員的行為，而是觀眾的態(tài)度，以及觀眾身后各個(gè)國(guó)家的態(tài)度。Butthesignificantthingisnotthebehaviouroftheplayersbuttheattitudeofthespectators,and,behindthespectators,ofthenations.第23頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)譯文

任何一種療法的關(guān)鍵不在于你領(lǐng)悟到什么或談?wù)摿耸裁?，而在于你做了什么?/p>

Themostimportantpartofanytherapyisnotwhatyouunderstandorwhatyoutalkabout,butwhatyoudo.

(Line50)

第24頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)句型應(yīng)用

Insteadofreadingnovelsandcallinghomeregularly,Itookthetimetoparticipateindifferentactivitiesthatwouldmakemechange.

(Line52)

sb.takesthetimetodosth.

某人花時(shí)間/找時(shí)間做某事譯文第25頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)Example他們?cè)诨榍皫缀鯖](méi)有花時(shí)間去了解彼此。Theyhardlytookthetimeto

knoweachotherbeforegettingmarried.日本人熱情十足地往前走，而西方人因需要時(shí)間作詳細(xì)計(jì)劃，則可能落后。TheJapaneseareeagertomoveforwardandWesterners,perhaps,lagbehindastheytakethetimeto

planingreatdetails.第26頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)Example他花時(shí)間要把自己修飾得能趕上潮流，可是他始終沒(méi)能如愿以?xún)敗etookthetimetopareandpolishhimselfdowntothepatternoftherestoftheworld,butheneversucceeded.

第27頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)

Insteadofreadingnovelsandcallinghomeregularly,Itookthetimetoparticipateindifferentactivitiesthatwouldmakemechange.

(Line52)

譯文

我沒(méi)有把時(shí)間花在看小說(shuō)和定期給家里打電話(huà)上面，而是花在能促使我自我轉(zhuǎn)變的種種活動(dòng)之中。第28頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)句型訓(xùn)練Thereweretimeswhen……有時(shí)(我)會(huì)……

（其中when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾times）譯文ThereweretimeswhenIwantedtoavoiddoingthosethingsIfoundmostfrightening.(Line61)第29頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)Example我有時(shí)候常覺(jué)得現(xiàn)在的工作對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太艱苦了。There

are

times

when

I

feel

my

present

job

is

too

much

for

me.愛(ài)人之間也會(huì)有時(shí)感到厭煩，有時(shí)想放棄，有時(shí)感到壓力，有時(shí)感到羈絆。InaloverelationshiptherearetimeswhenIambored,timeswhenImayfeellikegivingup,timesofrealstrain,andtimesIfeelIcan’tmoveforward.第30頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)譯文

對(duì)于那些讓我非常害怕的事情，我有過(guò)想回避不干的念頭。ThereweretimeswhenIwantedtoavoiddoingthosethingsIfoundmostfrightening.(Line61)第31頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)第32頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)commitment(n.)

(Line5,Para.2)commit

(v.)

1)做(錯(cuò)的、壞的或非法的事)；犯

2)

將某人【某事物】置于(某狀態(tài))或交與或轉(zhuǎn)交(某處)保留、處理等

3)

承擔(dān)義務(wù)；向某人保證請(qǐng)用下面的提示詞造句。Exercisecommitacrime/error/suicide(犯罪/犯錯(cuò)/自殺)Ifyoucommitacrimeyoucanneverescapebeingpunished.第33頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)commitsb.to(把某人送交……)Hmitsth.tomemory(記住)Hecommittedtheaddressto

memory.

commitoneselfto(承諾)ThegovernmenthascommitteditselftoimprovingtheDepartmentofEducation.請(qǐng)用下面的提示詞造句。Exercise第34頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)commitment(n.)

1)

承諾，保證

2)

辛勞；忠誠(chéng)；奉獻(xiàn)請(qǐng)完成下面的句子。Exercise商店誠(chéng)邀行人進(jìn)店逛逛，無(wú)須非買(mǎi)東西不可。Theshopsincerelyinvitespassers-bytocomeinandlookaround__________________________________.

誠(chéng)實(shí)的人履行自己的諾言。Honestpeople_____________________.

fulfilltheircommitmentswithoutcommitmenttobuyinganything她無(wú)條件地為教育事業(yè)獻(xiàn)身。_______________totheeducationcausewasabsolute.

Hercommitment第35頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)appealto(Line6,Para.2)

1)

向……呼吁；請(qǐng)求

2)

投合……的心意；引起……的興趣

3)

訴諸(武力)政府呼吁每個(gè)人節(jié)約用水。你對(duì)這段音樂(lè)感興趣嗎？Doesthispieceofmusicappealtoyou?Thegovernmentisappealingtoeveryonetosavewater.

TranslationTheChinesedeputyappealedtoreasontowintheargument.中國(guó)代表通過(guò)推理贏得了辯論。第36頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)quit

(v.)(Line12,Para.3)(quittedorquit,quitting)stopandleave

停止；放棄（做某事）；離開(kāi)我辭職了。他并沒(méi)有戒煙，但是已減到每天只抽三支煙了。Hehasnotquitsmoking,butisholdingdowntothreecigarettesaday.Ihavequitmyjob.Translation第37頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)quit

與

resign

都指自愿放棄某一職業(yè)或資格，有時(shí)指一時(shí)沖動(dòng)所作的決定。resign更正式，quit口語(yǔ)化。quitdropoutleaveresign近義詞辨析drop

out指因缺乏興趣而拒絕參加或放棄成員資格。leave為一般用語(yǔ)。指終止成為某一組織成員的事實(shí)。第38頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)請(qǐng)選擇quit,dropout,leave或resign填空。Exercise

He_____________therace.

Pearl________herboy-friendinangerbecausehehadnottakenhersuggestionofnot________hispositionsosuddenly.

quit/leftdroppedoutofresigning第39頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)transition(n.)(Line14,Para.4)

轉(zhuǎn)變；過(guò)渡；變遷請(qǐng)完成下面的句子。Exercise父親的身份使他變成一個(gè)更加有責(zé)任感的人。Fatherhood__________________amoreresponsibleperson.transformedhimintotransform(v.)(Line15,Para.4)transformation(n.)改變；改造今年春天的天氣忽冷忽熱，使許多人生病。The_______________________________________thisspringhavecausedmuchillness.frequenttransitionsfromcoldtowarm

weather

第40頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)transition(n.)(Line14,Para.4)

轉(zhuǎn)變；過(guò)渡；變遷請(qǐng)完成下面的句子。Exercisetransform(v.)(Line15,Para.4)transformation(n.)改變；改造魔術(shù)師把那塊布變成了一只兔子。Themagician____________________________________.transformedthepieceofclothintoarabbit第41頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)insulate(v.)

(Line42,Para.9)1)使隔離(以免受到影響)

2)使絕緣；隔熱；隔音Theastronautswereinsulatedfromtheoutsideworldforhealthreasonamonthbeforethelaunch.

Manyhousesinthenortharewarminwinterbecausetheyareinsulatedsothattheheatisnotlost.

北方的許多房子在冬天很暖和,因?yàn)樗鼈兌甲髁烁魺崽幚?使熱量不致散失。為了健康起見(jiàn)，宇航員在發(fā)射活動(dòng)前一個(gè)月被隔離。Translation第42頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)reinforce(v.)(Line58,Para.11)1)(+with)增強(qiáng)，加強(qiáng)(觀點(diǎn)、看法、感覺(jué)等)2)(+with)加固(建筑、結(jié)構(gòu)、衣物等)請(qǐng)完成下面的句子。Exercise他的行為增加了我對(duì)他的敬佩。Hisbehavior_____________________________.reinforcedmyadmirationofhim第43頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)老師建議他用事實(shí)加強(qiáng)論證。Theteachersuggestedthatheshould_____________________________.reinforcetheargumentwithfacts請(qǐng)完成下面的句子。Exercise你可以在毛織上衣的袖子上加上肘襯。Youcan___________________________________________.

reinforcethesleevesofajumperwithelbowpatches第44頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)deliberately(adv.)

(Line62,Para.12)1)doneinawaythatisintendedorplanned

故意地；蓄意地

2)

doneorsaidinaslowcarefulway

審慎地；不慌不忙地deliberate(adj.)

1)

故意的；蓄意的

2)從容不迫的；不慌不忙的deliberate(v.)思考(on,over)；與某人協(xié)商

(with)；討論某事(over,upon,on)第45頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)請(qǐng)完成下面的句子。ExerciseA:Areyousureaboutyouranswer?B:Ofcoursemadam,I____________________

beforeImadetheanswer.

deliberatedthequestionA:Howcomeyougotsuchahighscoreinthis

game?B:That’seasyaslongasyouact____________________.

calmlyandA:Whatdidyoudoyesterday?B:___________________________________ofhelpingthosepoorstudents.

Ideliberatedwiththemonitordeliberately(仔細(xì)地考慮了這個(gè)問(wèn)題)

(鎮(zhèn)靜從容地)

(我和班長(zhǎng)商討了……的計(jì)劃)ontheplans第46頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)perspective(n.)(Line68,Para.13)1)

視角，觀點(diǎn)

2)

透視法

3)

前景；展望；遠(yuǎn)景Fromadifferentperspective,youwillseeabrand-newworld.

從不同的角度你會(huì)看到一個(gè)全新的世界。Translation第47頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)Fromthetopofthehillwegotaperspectiveoftheentirecity.

我們從山頂上眺望了整個(gè)公園的景色。TranslationThepicturelookssortofstrangebecauseithasnoperspective.

這張畫(huà)看上去有些怪，因?yàn)樗缓贤敢暦?。?8頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)incorporate

(v.)

(Line68,Para.13)(+in,into,with)makesomethingapartofagroup;include

包括；合并；吸收公司合并成為……的一員。Shewasincorporatedamemberof

thecollege.Thefirmincorporateswithothers.

吸收……Wehaveincorporatedallyoursuggestionsintotheplan.請(qǐng)用下面的提示詞造句。Exercise第49頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)dimension(n.)

(Line76,Para.15)

1)apartofasituationoraqualityinvolvedinit

方面；部分；特點(diǎn)Thisaddedanextradimensiontothetension.

了解法律是本問(wèn)題最重要的部分。Tothisproblem,understandingthelawisthefirstdimension.這使緊張局勢(shì)節(jié)外生枝。Translation第50頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)dimension(n.)

(Line76,Para.15)

2)ameasurementinspace,for

example,length,height,etc.

量度，維度時(shí)間有時(shí)被稱(chēng)為第四維。房間長(zhǎng)12英尺，寬10英尺。Theroom’sdimensionsare12feetby10feet.Timeissometimescalledthefourthdimension.Translation第51頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)第52頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)Ifeellikeawreck.justfortheentertainmentvalueMylifealreadyseemedover.我感覺(jué)自己成了廢物。僅僅為了好玩我的生活似乎到了盡頭。inamomentofpureimpulsiveness出于一時(shí)沖動(dòng)第53頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)Iwasnotrunningawayfromsomethingbuttosomething.tothinkclearlyaboutwhereIamheaded我并不是在逃避現(xiàn)實(shí)，而是在追求未來(lái)。考慮清楚自己將何去何從Iexpectedthatbigthingsareonthehorizon.我期待重大的事情將會(huì)來(lái)臨。Thisreinforcedtheideathat….這進(jìn)一步堅(jiān)定了我的想法。第54頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)名詞性從句翻譯（2）表語(yǔ)從句的翻譯同位語(yǔ)從句的翻譯第55頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)名詞性從句翻譯（2）英語(yǔ)名詞性從句除了主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句之外，還有表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句。在翻譯此類(lèi)從句時(shí)，多采用直譯法，也可采用分譯法。需要注意的是，在翻譯名詞性從句時(shí)，應(yīng)首先確定從句屬于何種名詞性從句。第56頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)（一）表語(yǔ)從句的翻譯表語(yǔ)從句一般在系動(dòng)詞后出現(xiàn)，翻譯成漢語(yǔ)時(shí)可以按照原文順序進(jìn)行翻譯。常見(jiàn)句型結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+is/seems/sounds/feelsthat/what/why/where/as…，一般采用直譯法。第57頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)Theonlymethodisthatwehaveforevertokeepitinmind.唯一方法是我們應(yīng)當(dāng)永遠(yuǎn)將此牢記。（直譯法）What’stroublingthefathermostisthathissonseemsnottohaveanygreatexpectation.最讓父親苦惱的莫過(guò)于他兒子看起來(lái)沒(méi)有遠(yuǎn)大前程。（直譯法）第58頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)（二）同位語(yǔ)從句的翻譯在翻譯名詞性從句時(shí)，很容易將同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句混淆。一般而言，同位語(yǔ)從句多出現(xiàn)在以下詞匯后：fact,belief,evidence,reason,idea,claim,suggestion,theory,proof,doubt,news,thought等。在翻譯同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，可采用以下三種方法：采用直譯法；采用增詞法，增加“即”或“那就是”，或用冒號(hào)、破折號(hào)分開(kāi)。在有些情況下，同位語(yǔ)從句可以提前；第59頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)Isn’titanotherevidencethattheso-calledworldpeaceisjustemptytalk?難道這不是再次證明所謂的世界和平只不過(guò)是句空話(huà)嗎?

1.采用直譯法，同時(shí)為了保證譯文更符合漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣，可以適當(dāng)增詞，從而使譯文通順流暢第60頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)TheforeigntravelersmarveledatthefactthatChinahasachievedsuchgreatdevelopmentswithinsoshortatime.中國(guó)在如此短暫的時(shí)間里獲得如此巨大的發(fā)展，這一事實(shí)令外國(guó)游客感到驚訝。（前置法）2．在有些情況下，同位語(yǔ)從句可以提前第61頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)Thenarosethequestionwho,amongallthesecandidates,isqualifiedforthejob?問(wèn)題隨之出現(xiàn)：在所有這些候選人中，誰(shuí)能勝任這項(xiàng)工作？3．采用增詞法，增加“即”或“那就是”，或用冒號(hào)、破折號(hào)分開(kāi)第62頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)寫(xiě)作實(shí)踐:TheEcologicalCrisisontheBoomingTourism相關(guān)鏈接第63頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:

TheEcologicalCrisisontheBoomingTourism.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

旅游業(yè)在中國(guó)迅速發(fā)展。但在旅游業(yè)繁榮的同時(shí)，生態(tài)環(huán)境也遭到破壞。因此，我們應(yīng)提倡生態(tài)旅游(eco-tourism)。第64頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)TheEcologicalCrisisontheBoomingTourismTourismisoneofthemostpromisingindustriesinthe21stcentury.Accordingtosomestatistics,tourismcomprisesmorethan5%ofChina’sGDPandcreatesmillionsofjobseachyear.PerhapsthisisoneofthereasonswhytourismisgreatlypromotedinChina.InadditiontothedrivingforceinGDPgrowth,anotherreasonfortheboostoftourismisthatpeoplehavemoreholidays.Forinstance,duringtheLaborDayorNationalDayholidayweek,people第65頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)prefertoexperiencevariouslivesandgetoutofthedailyliferoutine.Furthermore,theycanaffordit.Travelingismanypeople’sfavoriterecreation.Itenablesusnotonlytobroadenourhorizons,butalsotoshapeourmindandspirits.However,justlikeacoinwithtwosides,tourismcausesaseriousproblem—ecologicalcrisis.Theenvironmenthas

beensufferingwiththeboomoftourism.Inordertoattracttourists,manyplaceshavebeenturned第66頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)intoresorts.Forestsarecleared,prairies(大草原)aredestroyed,riversandlakesarepolluted,andwildanimalsaredrivenaway.Thesehorriblescenesshouldsoundanalarmtous.Wemustprotectoureco-environmentwhileenjoyingthebeautifulscenery.Inordertokeepabalancebetweentourismandecology,theconceptofeco-tourism,whichintendstobringpeopleclosertonaturewithaslittledisturbanceaspossible,shouldbe第67頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)advocated.Inthedevelopmentofthisnewformoftraveling,governmentsatalllevelsshouldplaytheirpositiverolessuchasfundingenvironmentalprogramsandlimitingexcessiveexploitationofnaturalresources.Whatweneedtodoissimple:donotlitter;strictlyobserveregulationsatresorts,anduseasfewplasticbagsandboxesaspossible.Atlast,weshouldkeepinmindthatwhenwetravelweshouldtakeawaynothingbutmemoriesandleavenothingbutfootprints.第68頁(yè)/共72頁(yè)I.[TOEFL作文題目I]

Directions:Youwillhavethirtyminutestoplanandwriteanessayonthetopicgivenbelow.