2022-2023年山東省萊蕪市大學英語6級大學英語六級模擬考試(含答案)

2022-2023年山東省萊蕪市大學英語6級大學英語六級模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

AccordingtoBobBernhard,inordertoreduceroadnoise,peoplemustchange______.

2.

______tellsyouhowtoalternateyourspeedtosmoothyourdriving.

3.

Epiphytes,whichform.muchoftheunderstoryoftherainforest,getalltheirwaterandnutrientsfrom______.

4.

DuringBeijingOlympics,touristscaneasilyobtaintheinformationaboutgameresultsandtrafficconditionsintimefrom______.

5.

Toimproveyouroutput,you'dbettercreateastandardforyouroutputandaredeterminedtoovertakeit______.

6.

ThebeggarsinLondon______speakwithanyonewhotalkedaboutAmerica.

7.

Socialnetworkinghasitsenormousutilityandenablesfriendstointeractviameanssuchasgames,greetingsand______.

8.

ThelargestcorporationinSouthKoreaisHyundaiwhichismanagedbytheirfamilymembers.

A.YB.NC.NG

9.WhodoesthewriterblameforthecollapseoftheNewfoundlandcodfishery?

A.TheUSfishingindustry.

B.TheCanadiangovernment.

C.Theforeignfishingindustry.

D.TheCanadianfishingindustry.

10.Nowadaystheemployersarelookingforthegoodcandidateswho______.

A.hasneverexperienceddifficultiesorfailures

B.canbepositiveandrisetochallenges

C.candealwiththeconflictonone'sown

D.willobeythesuperiorleader'sorders

11.

AccordingtoChan,theworldcommunityisnotworkingcloseenoughinimprovingpublichealthacrosstheglobe.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

GrowingGMcropsisinitially______butcheaperinthelongrun.

13.

Childrenwhohavefatmothersaremuchmorelikelytobecomeobesethemselveslaterinlifebecauseof______.

14.

Whenpeopletrytocombatstress,theirbrainneedsagoodrest,solisteningtomusicisabetterwaytocombatstress.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

Theonlyproblemthestudentserefacingatgraduationisthedismaljobmarket.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

Eachfederalurbansearch-and-rescuetaskforceismadeupofatleast60members.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

Ifyouwanttogetofftothefightstart,youshouldtreatthereceptionistsasyourpotentialbosses.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Organicagriculturehasbecomeabigindustryasmoreandmorefarmersareswitchingtoit.

A.YB.NC.NG

19.

Americanshavehadagoodtrackrecordofbeingsensitivetoculturaldistinctions.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

NovaDreamerwasdesignedtohelppeoplewho______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(46)

22.(41)

23.(32)

A.Becausethemarkethasbothupanddownyears.

B.Becauseyoucangetbiggerguaranteedreturns.

C.Because30%returnscanbeachievedwiththerightstocks.

D.Becauseyouhavetoweatherthestorm.

24.(36)

A.Physicalhealthmayhelppeoplewiththeirmemoryproblem.

B.Peopleshouldlearnmoretrickstohelpmemorywhentheyareold.

C.Thereareotherfactorsleadingtothememorylossofelderlypeople.

D.Mentalhealthisimportantintheabilitytomemorize.

25.聽力原文：M:Iranallthewaytothebusstop,butthemanattheticketcountertoldmethebusleftonly5minutesago.

W:That'stoobad.Thosebusesleaveonlyevery50minutes.

Q:Howlongdoesthemanhavetowait?

(16)

A.40minutes.B.50minutes.C.45minutes.D.55minutes.

26.(21)

A.Hehadsomedrinkathome.

B.Hehadsomedrinkatbar.

C.Hebehavedrudely.

D.Hetookabreathalyzertest.

27.(24)

A.$360.B.$540.C.$560.D.$160.

28.(35)

A.Playersinblueareequallyaspossibletowinasothersindifferentcolorswithsimilarskills.

B.Playersinredmayeasilygetangry.

C.Alltheteamsorindividualsinredwonintherace.

D.Playersinredaremorelikelytowinindividuallyorcollectively.

29.聽力原文：Movingawayfromnewspapers,let'snowfocusonmagazines.NowthefirstmagazinewasalittleperiodicalcalledTheReview,anditwasstartedinLondonin1704.Itlookedalotlikethenewspapersofthetime.Butintermsofitscontents,itwasmuchdifferent.Newspaperswereconcernedmainlywithnewsevents,butTheReviewfocusedonimportantdomesticissuesoftheday,aswellasthepoliciesofthegovernment.NowinEnglandatthattime,peoplecouldstillbethrowninjailforpublishingarticlesthatwerecriticaloftheking.Andthat'swhathappenedtoDanielDefoe.HewastheoutspokenfounderofTheReview.DefoeactuallywrotethefirstissueofTheReviewfromprison.Yousee,hehadbeenarrestedbecauseofhiswritingsthatcriticizedthepoliciesoftheChurchofEngland,whichwasheadedbytheking.Afterhisrelease,DefoecontinuedtoproduceTheReviewandthemagazinestartedtoappearonamorefrequentschedule,aboutthreetimesaweek.Itdidn'ttakelongforothermagazinestostartpoppingup.In1709,amagazinecalledTheTattlerbeganpublication.Thisnewmagazinecontainedamixtureofnews,poetry,politicalanalysis,andphilosophicalessays.

(30)

A.EarlynewspapersinEngland.

B.Theearlyhistoryofmagazines.

C.ThelifeofDanielDefoe.

D.Differencesbetweennewspapersandmagazines.

30.【B11】

31.(15)

A.America.B.England.C.Switzerland.D.Sweden.

32.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：W:DoyouhaveanaddresswhereIcanwritetoyou?

M:No,I'llbeoffcampinginthemountainsmostofthetime.Butifyouwritetomeatmyuncle'shouse,he'llholdmymailuntilIgetthere.

Q:Whatwillthemanprobablydo?

(12)

A.Campinthemountains.

B.Stayathisownhouse.

C.Writetohisgirlfriend.

D.Holdhisuncle'smails.

33.(47)

34.聽力原文：M:Youlookveryniceinthisdress.Perhapsthewaistisalittletootight.Wouldyouliketotryasizelarger?

W:Well,thestyle.isn'tquitewhatIhadinmind.Thankyouanyway.

Q:Whydidn'tthewomanbuythedress?

(19)

A.Itwastoosmall.

B.Itwastooloose.

C.Itwastooexpensive.

D.Shedoesn'tlikethestyle.

35.(26)

A.Ashippingcompany.

B.Aconsultingcompany.

C.Anaccountingcompany.

D.Aheadhuntingcompany.

36.

【B7】

37.(31)

A.Heoftenattendedtelevisionprogramstoproposeideas.

B.Heinvitedover40peopletoshowtheirideasinaperiod.

C.Hewouldevaluatetheideasalongwithhistopassistants.

D.Hedevotedadaytolisteningtoideaseverythreemonths.

38.

【B11】

39.(34)

A..Hethinkstheyarebeautiful.

B.Hebelievestheycanbringdelighttohim.

C.Hethinkstheyareworthshowingtothepublic.

D.Hebelievestheyareparticular.

40.聽力原文：M：I'mtoldthatAliceistryingtofindajobinanelectronicscompany。

W：AsfarasIknow，sheisgoodatanythingbutelectronics．

Q：Whatdoesthewomanimply?

(16)

A.Alicewillpossiblygetajobinanelectronicscompany.

B.ThechancesforAlicetogetajobinanelectronicscompanyareslim.

C.Alicewillmakeherselfsuccessfulafterenteringanelectronicscompany.

D.Aliceisn'tworriedaboutfindingagoodjobrightnow.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.Thehouse-owner'sexampleshowsthatheactuallymeans______.

A.thestephasbeenlikethatforyears

B.hedoesn'tthinkitnecessarytofixthestep

C.theconditionofthestepisonlyaminorfault

D.thecostinvolvedinthefixingshouldbeshared

42.Oneofthemostfascinatingquestionsabouthumanbehavior.iseachpersonisdifferentfromallothers.Theanswertothisquestionwouldexplaintheaspectofhumannaturecalledpersonality.Sometheoriesassumethatinborncharacteristicsdeterminehumanpersonality.Manyobservershavehypothesized(假設)thateachpersonhasadominanttemperament,presentfrombirth,whichinfluenceshisorherbehavior.duringanentirelifetime.Accordingtooneofthesetheories,peoplecanbeclassifiedintofourbasictypeszsanguine,choleric,phlegmaticandmelancholic.Eachtypeortemperamentischaracterizedbyauniquesetofpossiblestrengthsandpossibleweaknesses.

Sanguinepeoplearedescribedasthemostoutgoingofthefourtemperaments.Theyarewarm,fun-loving,andlikethecompanyofothers.Becauseofthesestrengths,itissaidthatsanguinesoftenmakegoodsalesmen,actors,orpublicspeakers.Sanguines,however,mayhavesomeseriousweaknesses.Theirproblemscomefromtheirlackofdiscipline.Easilydistracted,theyoftenlacktheconcentrationtocompleteajoborotherpeoplemaynottrustthem.

Cholericpeoplearequitedifferentfromthecarefree,emotionalsanguines.Becauseoftheirstrongwill,decisiveness,andproductivity,cholericsarenaturalleaderswhoaregoodatmakingvastplansandmotivatingotherpeopletohelpthemcarryouttheirplans.Theyareoftensuccessfulinbusiness,industry,orpolitics.Cholericweaknessescanbeverydamaging,however.Becauseastrongdesiretolead,theycanbecruelandcoldtowardsthosewhodonotwishtofollow.Theyoftendonotlistentoadvicefromothers,andoncetheymakeadecision,theymaybecomehostiletowardsanyonewhoisquestioningthatdecision.

Phlegmaticsarecalm,easy-goingpeoplewhostriveforefficiencyandorganization.Verydiplomaticandpolite,theymakepeoplefeelcomfortableandgenerallyhelpkeepthingsrunningsmoothly.Forthesereasons,theymakegoodteachers,technicians,etc.Phlegmaties,however,oftenhaveweaknessesthatkeepthemfrombecomingsuccessful.Afraidtotakechances,theymayavoidtakinganystepstoimprove

theirpositioninlife.

Melancholicsareoftenconsideredtobegiftedpersonswhopossesscreativetalent.Theyarevery

analyticalandabletounderstandcomplicatedprocessesandtonotedetail.Thesepeoplecanmakegooddoctors,scientists,artists,writers,andmusicians.Melancholicsarealsosaidtobeloyal,idealisticandself-sacrificing.However,melancholicsfrequentlymakethemselvesmiserablebecausetheytendtobenegativeandcritical,andputupinflexiblestandards.Theyattachimportancetoeverythingtheydo,sotheyworrytoomuchandseeproblemseverywhere,andcomplaintoomuch.Theyoftenbecomedisappointedbecauseneithertheynorthepeoplearoundthemcanliveuptotheirhighstandards.

Explaininghumanpersonalityintermsofinnatetemperamentsisatheorythathasnotbeen

generallyacceptedbypsychologists.Theycriticizeitforbeingtoosimplisticandunscientific.Thismaybeso:however,present-daypsychologistshavebeenunabletoformulateasingletheory

Theword"dominant"probablymeans______.

A.primaryB.greatC.insignificantD.minor

43.

WhyshouldtherooftopgardenbebuiltonthetopofCityHallotherthanonanyotherbuildings?

A.BecausetheCityHallislarge.

B.Becausethemayorhadurgedtheenvironmentaldepartmenttodoso.

C.Becauseitcanmakepeopleunderstandtheirimpactonenvironmentbetterthroughapublicbuilding.

D.BecausetheexpertsjustwanttomaketheCityHallaconvenientlaboratory.

44.

【C2】

45.Whotakesuptheresponsiblemanagerialworkoftheoldhouses?

A.ThedirectorsofthelocalbranchesoftheTrust.

B.Thedescendantsofex-ownersofthestructure.

C.Themembersoftheorganizationappointedforthepost.

D.Themenwhoenjoytheprestigeinthelocalplaces:

46.

Tradingonshoppers'ignorancewillbeimpossiblebecause

A.firmshavedecidedtobehonesttoshoppers.

B.shoppersarebecomingclevererthanbefore.

C.shoppershavefullinformationaboutgoodsandpricesthroughinternet.

D.shoppersareprotestingagainsttradingontheirignorance.

47.

WhywasAnthonyShee,aflightattendantwithUSAirInc.,mistakenforapilot?

A.Becausehealwaysworeapilot'suniform.

B.Becausehetoldpeoplehewasapilotinsteadofaflightattendant.

C.Becausehewantstobeapilot,

D.Becausemeninwomen-dominatedfieldssometimesfindthemselvesmistakenforhigher-statusprofessionals.

48.

Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowards"self-esteem"(Line5,Para.2)?

A.Unconcerned.B.Supportive.C.Cautious.D.Negative.

49.

Conventionalcomputermodelsoftheatmospherefailstopredictsuchashort-livedtornadobecause______.

A.thecomputerisnotusedtoforecastspecificlocalevents

B.thecomputersarenotadvancedenoughtopredictit

C.theweatherdatapeoplecollectareoftenwrong

D.weatherconditionsinsomesmallregionsarenotavailable

50.

Totieitselfsafelytoanewhome,amusselmust______.

A.produceathreadtoanchortothehardsurface

B.drawairandwaterfromitspad-likestructure

C.holddownatentashumanbeingsdo

D.placemanyanchorlinesstrategically

51.Physicalfatigueisusuallycausedby______.

A.transmittablediseases

B.toomanystimulants

C.lackofphysicalexercise

D.excesswastesinthebloodstream

52.Accordingtothepassage,Alzheimer'sdiseaseisthemaincauseoftheelderlypeople's______.

53.

Accordingtothepassage,DuPont______.

A.renamedtacitastowhetherexposuretoPFOAcouldbedangeroustothepublic

B.refusedtoadmitthatexposuretoPFOAcouldbeahealthhazard

C.askedformoreevidencetoprovethatexposuretoPFOAcouldbeathreattopeople'shealth

D.condemnedthechargethatexposuretoPFOAcouldriskpeople'shealth

54.

AccordingtoGovernorPataki,theWorldTradeCentertobebuilt______.

A.willhavethegreatestpowergeneration

B.willnotdependtoomuchonforeignenergy

C.showsNewYorkers'determinationtorestorethedevastatedareas

D.isamemoryofthosewhodiedintheSeptember11attacks

55.

Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetowardanorexia?

A.Criticism.B.Approval.C.Agreement.D.Tolerance.

56.

Accordingtothepassage,whatdoyouknowaboute-businessinBritain?

A.E-businesshaseliminatedmanycompetitiverivals.

B.E-businesshasdonemanybenefitstobigcompanies.

C.ManycompanieshavejoinedintheE2businessprogram.

D.E-businesshasgreat,potentialandwillmakechangesinthecountry.

57.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Youseethemeverywhere:harriedparentshaulingtheirlittleonesofftoclassesinMandarin,gymnasticsorclassicalviolin.Athome,they'refillingnurserieswith"educational"rattles(響尾蛇)andmobiles.It'sallforaworthygoal:makingthemostofthefirstthreeyearsoflife,whencriticalchangesinbrainstructuredeterminewhetherlittleMadisonorMatthewwillonedayentertheIvyLeague.Atleastthatiswhatagrowingnumberofparentshavebeenledtobelieve.Sadly,itmayallbeawasteoftimeandmoney.

A1994reportbytheCarnegieCorporationledtothecreationofavastmarketingeffortaimedatparentsofyoungchildren.Thereport,called"StartingPoints",usedneuroscience(神經(jīng)科學)tomakethecaseformorefederallyfundedservicesforinfantsandtoddlersbyproclaimingthatbraindevelopmentinthewombandduringthefirstyearoflife"ismorerapidandextensivethanwepreviouslyrealized."Althoughthesciencewasactuallyquitelimited—andtherewascertainlynoproofthattoysorvideoscouldmakebabiessmarter—thereporthelpedfocusnationalattentionontheearlyyears.

Italsoinspiredactor-directorRobReiner,wholaunchedacampaigntoconvinceparentsandpolicymakersthatmoremoneyshouldgotonurturingdevelopmentduringtheearlyyears.Reinerarguedthatfocusingon"theprismofzeroto3"couldsolveavastrangeofsocietalills:teenpregnancy,drugabuse,crime.HefoundaneagerallyinHillaryClinton,whoconvenedthe1997WhiteHouseConferenceonEarlyChildhoodDevelopmentandLearning.Beforetheconference,bothTimeandNewsweekpublishedmajorstoriesonthetopicandABCranaprime-timespecial.Thehighlypublicizedconferenceplayedamajorroleinpopularizingtheideaofacritical"window"thatwouldslamshutonthethirdbirthday.Anditpersuadedstatesandthefederalgovernmenttospendmillionsonnewprogramsforbabiesandtoddlers.

Bythistime,eagerentrepreneurshadalsospottedauniqueopportunity.CompanieswithnameslikeBabyEinstein,BrainyBaby,BabyProdigy(神童)andBabyGeniusbecamepartofanimportantindustry.However,scientistssaythemoneyspentontheseeducationaltoysmightbebetteroffinacollegesavingsaccount.Therecentneuroscienceresearchindicatesthatthebraincontinuestogrowanddevelop"wellintooldage".Ontheotherhand,overstimulationmakesbabies(andadults)anxious.

InsteadofMandarinlessons,researcherssayparentswouldbebetteroffspendingmoretimetalking,singing,readingandplayingwiththeirbabiesandtoddlers.Nospecialequipmentisrequired.Affectionateinteractionhelpskidsdeveloplanguageandsocialskills.ItmaynotbeatickettoHarvard,butit'scertainlyagreatstart.

In1994,theCarnegieCorporationreleasedareportto______.

A.advocatetheimportanceoftheearly-yeareducation

B.developtheeducationmarketforparentsandchildren

C.emphasizeparent'swiseinvestmentonchildren

D.explainindetailthescienceonnetworksofnerves

58.(56)

59.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Humanismoriginatedinthestudyofclassicalculture,andhumanitiesdisciplinesincludedgrammar,rhetoric,history,poetry,andethics.Thesesubjectswereallstudied,wheneverpossible,intheoriginalclassicaltexts.Thehumanitiescurriculumconflicteddirectlywithmoretraditionaleducationthatwasbasedonscholasticism(經(jīng)院哲學).Ascholasticeducationconcentratedonthestudyoflogic,naturalphilosophy(science),andmetaphysics,orthenatureofreality.Scholarsoftenclashedsharplyoverthesetwosystemsofeducation.

Underlyingthedifferencesbetweenthesetwophilosophieswasthehumanists'deepconvictionthatsocietyhadoutgrownolderwaysofthought.Accordingtothehumanists,thesewaysofthoughtemphasizedabstractspeculationandreliedtooheavilyonChristianteachings.Manyofthehumanistsweretownspeoplewhowerenotdirectlyassociatedwiththechurch.Theseurbanresidentstendedtoobjecttoaneducationalsystemthatwaslargelymonopolizedbytheclergyandorientedtoclericalneeds.Humanistswereaccustomedtotheever-changing,concreteactivitiesofcitylifeandfoundtherigidandclosedsystemsofabstractthoughttobebothuselessandirrelevant.Insum,humanismreflectedthenewenvironmentoftheRenaissance.Itsessentialcontributiontothemodernworldwasnotitsconcernwithantiquity,butitsflexibilityandopennesstoallthepossibilitiesoflife.

Renaissance(文藝復興)humanismwascomplex,withfewunifyingfeaturesbeyondacommonbeliefthathumanityandsocietycouldbeimprovedthroughanewkindofeducationbasedonastudyoftheclassics.Humanistsvariedwidelyinthewaystheyappliedtheseideastoareasthatinterestedthem.SomehumanistsweremainlyinterestedinrhetoricandLatinprosestyle,whileothersanalyzedancienttextstodetermineexactmeanings.Onegroupfocusedonwaystoimprovesocietyingeneral,whileChristianhumanismappliedthetechniquesofhumanistscholarshiptothestudyofchurchdocuments,particularlytheBible.

Whywerethehumanitiessubjectsrequiredtobestudiedintheoriginalclassicaltext?

A.Thehumanistsbelievedthatthosetextswerethebestones.

B.Humanismtookitsorigininclassicalworksinmanyfields.

C.Thehumanistsdislikedtheircontemporaryworks.

D.Thehumanistswantedtobedifferentfromscholasticism.

60.

Nowadaysintheschools______.

A.self-esteemisemphasizedastheultimategoalofone'spursuit

B.theself-esteemmovementhaslostitsmomentum

C.theideaofself-esteemboostsrealachievement

D.emphasisinself-esteemhelpstopromotetheideaofequality

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S7】

62.

【S4】

63.

【S5】

64.

【S3】

65.

【S10】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Don'toverstateit.______(那不過是個微小的失誤).

67.Generallyspeaking,______(按照說明服用時),thedrughasnosideeffect.

68.Governmentsubsidiescanbeusefulinstrumentsincorrectingmarketfailures____________________(但也能扭曲貿(mào)易并激起貿(mào)易伙伴的強烈反響)．

69.Avegetablecropexpertadvised______(將這些蔬菜放置在可以接受八到十小時日曬的地方)aday.

70.Everybodyactsnotonlyunderexternalcompulsion_________________________(也要遵照內(nèi)心的需求).

參考答案

1.theroadsurfacetheroadsurface解析：定位到文章第九段首句；可知工程師BobBernhard認為減少道路噪音的方法不是更換輪胎而是改變路面狀況。

2.STOP-and-GODRIVINGSTOP-and-GODRIVING解析：在“STOP-and-GODRIVING”一段中的后一句告訴我們“howtosmoothyourdriving”。

3.the

4.informationkiosksinformationkiosks解析：此處應填入名詞性成分。題干中的tourists與原文中的visitors指代相同；題干中的intime“及時”與原文中的real-time“實時”語義相近；原文指出北京在城市各處都沒有信息亭，以便游客能夠獲得比賽結(jié)果和交通狀況的實時信息。故空白處應填入informationkiosks。

5.everysingletimeeverysingletime解析：此處要求填入狀語，來修飾全句。本題考查提高工作質(zhì)量的方法。第四個小標題第三句說要想提高質(zhì)量就要為自己工作制定標準，而后每次都要超越原有標準。因此原句中everysingletime符合題干的要求，即為答案。

6.wereafraidtowereafraidto解析：由文章第九段得知，這些乞丐(beggars)非常害怕和那些提到"America"這個可怕字眼的人說話。

7.videoclipsvideoclips解析：此處需要填入名詞性成分和games，greetings形成并列。通過比較題干和原文可知，題干是對原文的簡寫，題干中的suchas是對原文中andsoon對應，因此不難得出答案為videoclips。

8.A解析：文章第二段中提到，韓國最大的公司，現(xiàn)代公司是由長兄領(lǐng)導的，公司的五個主要部門分別由五個兄弟，姐(妹)夫或女婿管理。

9.B解析：該句中的...aresourcesuchastheNewfoundlandfisherycollapses，itismoreatragedyofgovernmentnegligencethanatragedyofthegeneralpublic.，即政府更應該負更多的責任，故[B]為答案。

10.B解析：由題干中的candidates定位到第九個小標題下第二段第二句Theyarenotlookingfor...,butforpeoplewhocanbepositiveandrisetochallenges.同義轉(zhuǎn)述題。此處問如今招聘方尋求什么樣的優(yōu)秀應聘者。根據(jù)線索詞定位可以直接在本句中找到答案，招聘方尋求積極、勇于迎接挑戰(zhàn)的人選，故B)為正確答案。

11.B解析：通觀全文，Chan確實在講話中提到建立健全衛(wèi)生體系實現(xiàn)集體安全等概念，但并沒有提到她認為國際社會在增進公共衛(wèi)生方面合作不夠。

12.expensive/costlyexpensive/costly解析：根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞costly查讀小標題EconomicalBenefits下面第二句Initially，thecostisexpensive...

13.geneticsandsomeintrauterineprogramminggeneticsandsomeintrauterineprogramming解析：本題涉及到父母肥胖與兒童肥胖的關(guān)系，從而將題目出處定位到PrenatalEffects部分。該部分首段第二、三句提到，在以后的生活中，有著肥胖母親的孩子更有可能變得肥胖。雖然這主要是由遺傳基因引起的．但也有證據(jù)表明母親子宮內(nèi)的影響對肥胖產(chǎn)生作用，由此可以得出答案。但題干中的becauseof要后接名詞，所以要再稍加總結(jié)。

14.C解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞Whenpeopletrytocombatstress定位到第一個小標題下第四段第一句。這句指出人們?nèi)绾瓮ㄟ^進食來減輕壓力，并未提及聽音樂是減輕壓力的好途經(jīng)。

15.B解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞atgraduation和dismaljobmarket定位到第一個小標題下的倒數(shù)第二段，可知有越來越多的大學生抵押自己的未來以支付高昂的學費和讀大學的其他費用，他們畢業(yè)時背負著沉重的學生貸款和信用卡債務，更不用提低靡的就業(yè)市場了。由此可知，大學生畢業(yè)時至少面臨三個問題，故該句表述錯誤。

16.B解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息同search-and-rescuetaskforce和madeupof定位到第二個小標題下的第二段，可知聯(lián)邦城市搜救特遣部隊都是由DHS扶持的，每支特遣部隊都由62名隊員、4只狗和各種儀器組成，故該句表述錯誤。

17.B解析：據(jù)題干中的信息詞therightstart定位到第一個小標題下的第三段，在第二條建議中提到，不要將接待員或其他助理人員看成自己的部下，再結(jié)合其他幾點建議可知．應聘人員應平和對待接待員，不應輕視他們，而題目提到的要將其視為未來的老板，顯然言過其實。

18.B解析：根據(jù)題干的主語判斷，本題主要涉及organicagriculture，因此可將搜索范圍鎖定到小標題OrganicFarming部分。該部分第二段最后一句提到了有關(guān)有機農(nóng)業(yè)的規(guī)模問題：itisstillonlyasmallindustry，題干中的becomeabigindustry與原文相悖。

19.B

20.can'tachieveluciddreamingontheirowncan'tachieveluciddreamingontheirown解析：空白處應為謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)。原文該段第2句開頭的oneexample表明本句內(nèi)容是對上一句的補充說明，因此NovaDreamer的功能在上一句應該可以找到，上一句開頭的forthosewho…描述了NovaDreamer的目標用戶。對比原文和題干的結(jié)構(gòu)可以確定，空白處應填寫can'tachieveluciddreamingontheirown。

21.HeaddedenormouslytothenationalforestsintheWestreservedlandsforpublicuseandfosteredgreatirrigationprojectsHeaddedenormouslytothenationalforestsintheWest，reservedlandsforpublicuse，andfosteredgreatirrigationprojects

22.experienceexperience解析：根據(jù)空前的newwaysto可判斷所填詞應為動詞原形。成長的過程也是逐步感知世界的過程，experience在這里作動詞，意為“感受，體驗”。experience的動詞和名詞形式相同。

23.A解析：綜合推斷題。文章最后指出，It'saroller-coasterridewithmanyminusyearsaswell，soyouhavetostayinforthelongterm，再結(jié)合前文可知，需要從長遠考慮的原因是市場回報時好時壞，就像坐過山車一樣有漲有落，因此A正確，而其他幾項都不是從長遠考慮的具體原因。

24.A

25.C解析：男士說上一輛公共汽車5分鐘之前剛剛離開，女士說，每兩輛公共汽車駛出間隔長達50分鐘(every50minutes)。所以男士不得不再等待45分鐘。故C為正確答案。

26.B解析：事實細節(jié)題。男士在為自己辯解時提到他在theFeathers只喝了半杯啤酒，lager“窖藏啤酒”，是一種淡啤酒，由此可知theFeathers是酒吧的名字，所以這里他承認了自己在酒吧喝過酒。

27.A

28.D

29.B解析：Whatisthetopicdiscussedinthispassage?

30.youmustconveyasenseofself-confidenceandenthusiasmforworkyoumustconveyasenseofself-confidenceandenthusiasmforwork

31.B解析：M:WheredidSuzannecomefrom?

W:ShewashorninSwitzerlandandgrewupinSweden,butshe'sacitizenofEngland.

Q:WhatcountrydoesSuzannepresentlycallherhome?

32.A解析：信息明示題。男士說自己大多數(shù)時間都會在山上露營，由此可知，A正確。

33.Thesefeelingsofinsecurityandself-doubtarebothunavoidableandnecessaryifwearetochangeandgrowThesefeelingsofinsecurityandself-doubtarebothunavoidableandnecessaryifwearetochangeandgrow

34.D解析：男士說“你穿這件衣服很好看?？赡苎抢锷晕⒂悬c緊。你想試大一號的嗎?”女士說“這個款式不是我想要的那種，不過還要謝謝你?！痹擃}問“女士為什么不買這件衣服”。盡管大小不算合適，但是女士不買的真正原因是因為款式與想象不符。故D項“她不喜攻這種款式”為正確答案。

35.B解析：選項都和公司有關(guān)。本題是推測題。從女士給男士提的各種建議可以推測是咨詢公司。

36.opportunity

37.C解析：選項以Heattended／invited／wouldevaluate／devoted開頭可知，本題可能考查He所參加的活動。短文中討論迪斯尼GongShow的具體操作流程，最后Eisnerandhismanagerswoulddiscusseachoneandmakeadecision，由此可知，Eisner及其高級助理會對每一個點子展開討論并做出決定，[C]表述與此一致，故為答案。

38.walkinghousesshouldbeownedbyallpersonsincommonandusedbythepersonswantingtoliveinthemwalkinghousesshouldbeownedbyallpersonsincommonandusedbythepersonswantingtoliveinthem

39.C解析：畫家選擇一種形狀和顏色(selectionofshapesandcolors)，是因為這種形狀以及顏色深深吸引了他，他覺得值得展示給大家。故正確答案為C項。

40.B解析：對話中，男士說他被告知Alice正努力尋找在電子公司工作的機會，而女士說據(jù)她所知，Alice什么都擅長，除了電子學，言外之意是她不認為Alice會成功。故B為本題答案。

41.B解析：細節(jié)題。由文章第一段倒數(shù)第二句可知，房主真正的意思是：“我不想修樓梯，我們都能忍受它，為什么你就不能呢?”所以B(他認為沒有必要修樓梯)正確。

42.A解析：本題要求考生根據(jù)上下文來推斷詞義。從后文可以看出presentfrombirth以inborn一詞，可以推斷出dominant一詞在此處的含義應為“基本的，最重要”。

43.C解析：細節(jié)題。由文章第九段可知，在市政廳大樓上修建屋頂花園主要是為了讓人們了解自己對環(huán)境的影響，所以C正確。雖然該段也提到了laboratory，但指的是讓人們了解自己對環(huán)境的影響的“實驗室”，而并不是真正做實驗的實驗室，故排除D。

44.BB解析：能夠同空格處后面的名詞構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系的動詞只有weaken(削弱)。weakensensorysignals意為“削弱感官信號”。

45.B解析：由題干takeuptheresponsiblemanagerialworkoftheoldhouses定位到原文第二段最后一句ItistheviewoftheTrustthatthefamilieswhogivethemtothenationandwhoseancestorscreatedthemmakethebestpossiblecurators．細節(jié)題。該句說：國家信托公司的觀點是那些將古屋獻給國家的人，以及古屋建造者的后代最可能成為房屋的監(jiān)護人，負責古舊房屋的管理工作。因此B)“房屋原有的主人的后代”正確。[避錯]由上分析可知，負責管理房屋的不是“國民信托組織地方分會的負責人”，排除A)；也不是“由組織自己任命管理房屋的人”，排除C)；D)“在當?shù)叵碛型娜恕?，也不符文意?/p>

46.C解析：本題問“為什么利用消費者的無知做生意的歷史椅一去不復返”。由關(guān)鍵詞"tradingonshoppers'ignorance"可定位相關(guān)部分在文中第三段三行處。文中提到"Tradingonshoppers'ignorancewillnolongerbepossible：peoplewillknow—andsoontellothers，eventhosewithouttheinternet—thatpricesinthenexttownarecheap

47.D解析：句意理解題。文章第四段開頭第—句話說明了為什么錯認為AnthonyShee是個飛行員了，其原因就在于Malessometimesfindthemselvesmistakenforhigherstatusprofessionals．而飛行員的社會地位要高于服務