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2022-2023學(xué)年惠州市英語模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Thisisthehousemygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin2017()
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where
2.Heisbyfar,andwillbeforatime(),thebestbasketballplayerinthehistoryofthegame
A.comingB.tocomeC.tohavecomeD.tobecoming
3.InChineseculture,children’smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents()
A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial
4._______badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty()
A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa
5.Pleaseaskhimtocomeinandwaithere.Wesimplycan't________tooffendsuchanimportantpersontoourcompany()
A.adoptB.adaptC.affordD.offer
6.Thechemicalfactorywaspulleddown_____protectingtheenvironment()
A.inspiteofB.inhonorofC.infavorofD.inthenameof
7.Stayinginahotelonedaycostsrentingaroominanapartmentforaweek()
A.twicemanythan
B.twiceasmuchas
C.twicethesameas
D.twiceasmanyas
8.Thenewmodelofcomputer____mesixhundreddollars()
A.tookB.costC.spentD.worth
9.Itisworth()thateventhemostcomplexscientificideascaneventuallyaffectone’sdailylife
A.torememberB.rememberC.rememberedD.remembering
10.Manystudentsthoughtaboutthethirdquestionforquiteawhileandhadgreatdifficultyansweringit.Obviously,itwas_____all()
A.moreconfusingthan
B.asconfusingas
C.themostconfusedof
D.themostconfusingof
11.Tomistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______toShanghai()
A.havegoneB.havebeenC.hasbeenD.hadgone
12.ProfessorMartin,_______Ispokeofjustnow,wouldgotoMITasavisitingscholar()
A.whomB.whichC.whenD.what
13.Whatwewanttoknowishewillcometogiveusaspeechtomorrow()
A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.which
14.Thequestionthen:Whatarewegoingtodowhenwegraduatefromtheuniversity()
A.raisesB.arousesC.arisesD.rises
15.Alittlelearningisadangerousthing,_______thesayinggoes()
A.likeB.asC.withD.if
16.Themanagersaidthatthereweretworeasonsoursalesdroppedsharplylastyear()
A.becauseB.sinceC.whyD.while
17.Hetoldusthestoriesandthewritersinterestedhim()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who
18.Thefirethat__________yesterdaycausedatleasttenpeople’sdeath()
A.brokeoffB.brokeupC.brokedownD.brokeout
19.MissPoolehadnofriendsandseldomhadvisitors,thegirlswhocameoveroccasionallyforhightea()
A.exceptB.besidesC.inadditiontoD.apartfrom
20.Wedecidedtomovetoaquietplace,forwecouldn’t()thenoisyenvironmenthereanymore
A.goinforB.holdontoC.putupwithD.keeppacewith
21.willcomeandlendusahelpinghandonsuchanawkwardoccasion()
A.Doyousupposewho
B.Whomdoyousuppose
C.Whodoyouthink
D.Whomdoyouthink
22.Thecommitteeis_____session;noonecanenterthehall()
A.onB.atC.inD.for
23.Thegeneral'scommandwasthatthesoldierstheplaceandcarryoutmoreimportanttasks()
A.leaveB.leftC.haveleftD.wouldleave
24.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?
—.Ionlylikesports()
A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both
25.TherewerenoticketsforFriday'sperformance()
A.preferableB.considerableC.possibleD.available
26.Ifyouhadtoldusearlierhewas,wecouldhaveintroducedhimatthemeeting()
A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whoever
27.()therain,wewouldhavehadapleasanttriptothecountryside
A.BecauseofB.DuetoC.ThankstoD.Butfor
28.Hecamebacklate,()whichtimealltheguestshadalreadyleft
A.atB.afterC.byD.during
29.Thereistoomuchnoiseoutside.Icannotmyattentiononmywork()
A.connectB.contactC.conductD.concentrate
30.Bythistimenextweek,thewinners_____theirawards()
A.willhavereceive
B.willbereceived
C.willhavereceived
D.willhavebeenreceiving
31._______ChinaTodayisagoodwayofimprovingourEnglish()
A.HavingreadB.HavereadC.ReadingD.Read
32._____isannouncedinthepapers,ourcountryhaslaunchedalargescalemovementagainstsmugglingandfraudulentactivitiesinforeigncurrencyexchangedeals()
A.WhatB.AsC.WhichD.That
33.Ofthetwogirls,Lucyis___one.Youcanfindhereasily()
A.tallestB.thetallerC.tallerD.thetallest
34.Thetaxidriverwasaccused_____overchargingcustomers()
A.forB.withC.onD.of
35.Itisalready9o’clock,butshestilldidnot______()
A.comeoutB.comeupC.showupD.turnout
36.Readingthelines,thisletterisreallyarequestformoney()
A.alongB.amongC.behindD.between
37.Innocountry_____Britaincanoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday()
A.morethanB.otherthanC.ratherthanD.betterthan
38.Ithoughtyoumightbetired,iswhyIdecidedtohelpyou()
A.thatB.thisC.whichD.as
39.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,_____surprisedusall()
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what
40.Words_____meaning,asweallknow()
A.convinceB.conveyC.contributeD.conquer
二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空題(5題)46.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)
47.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)
48.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)
49.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)
50.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)
四、完型填空(20題)51.54()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom
52.()
A.carriesB.createsC.emergesD.solves
53.73.()
A.ensureB.assureC.decideD.report
54.76.()
A.inB.overC.ofD.for
55.59()
A.settledownB.liedownC.falldownD.slowdown
56.60.()
A.ofB.onC.inD.about
57.Longagotherewasabusymarketplaceinatown.Peoplecametobuyand__31__allsortsofthingsthere.
Onedayanoldmanwenttothe__32__tobuysomevegetables.Hesawlotsofpeople.__33__themwasayoungman,strongandfierce.Everyonewas__34__him.
Infrontofthestrongman,therewasaheavyrock.Somepeopletriedtoliftitbutitwastoo__35__forthem.Thestrongmansaid,Lookatme.Icanliftthisheavyrock.
Theman__36__andtookholdoftheheavyrock.Hepulledandpulled.Hisfacewentredderandredder.Slowlyheliftedtherock__37__hisheadtoshowoff.
Iamthe__38__manintheworld,hecried.
Thensomeoneshouted,Youarelikeabuffalo(水牛)!Abuffaloisstrongtoo!__39__hearingthat,allpeoplelaughed,includingthestrongmanhimself.
Justthenthestrongmansawtheoldmansmilingathim.__40__butsomewhatconfused,theyoungmanshoutedangrily,Whyareyousmiling?AreyoustrongerthanIam?
Theoldmansaid,Youmaybeverystrong,__41__youaretooproud.Youshouldnot__42__yourself.True,abuffaloisstrong,butithasno__43__!
Thestrongmanfeltfoolish.Helookeddownatthegroundandwalkedaway,__44__hefinallyrealizedthatitwasbettertobe__45__thanstrong.Afterthat,noonewasafraidofhimanymore
()A.checkB.begC.sellD.rent
58.75.()
A.forB.overC.withD.beyond
59.70.()
A.suddenlyB.personallyC.eventuallyD.constantly
60.45.()
A.teacherB.beginnerC.learnerD.professor
61.43.()
A.extraB.spareC.specialD.specific
62.32.()
A.designedB.plannedC.usefulD.mastered
63.67.()
A.introducedB.madeC.practicedD.revised
64.68.()
A.orderedB.askedC.insistedD.required
65.Ourairplanewasjustbesidestheairportbuilding.Itdidnotlooktoostrongtome,butIdecidednottothinkaboutsuchthings.Wesawthebaggagegoingout____itontrolleysandbeingloadedfrom____theaircraft.Next,threemenandthreegirls,allinuniform,wentovertotheplaneand____it.Overtheloudspeakerswewere____theplanewasreadytoleaveandwereaskedtowalkouttoit.Everybodymovedquicklyinorderto____theseatstheywanted.Iwas____togetaseatnearthetail,buttheplanelooked____insidethanithadfromoutside.Ifastenedmyseatbelt____wetookoffandtriedtoforgetmynervousness.
Afteranhour’sflyingI____blackcloudsaheadthroughmywindow.Anelectricsignflashed____:Fastenyourseatbelts,please,andoneofthehostessesmadeasimilarrequestovertheloudspeakers.Shetolduswewereabouttoflyintoastormbut____cheerfullytherewasnothingtoworryabout.Suddenly,theplane____allover,droppedabouttwentyfeetandseemedtohangonone____.Thenitrosetwentyfeetandtherewasagreatflashoflightning.Thethreegirlsdidtheirbestto____pillsforairsicknessandcomfortthepassengers.Soontheskybecamelightagain.Thepilothad____togetabovethestorm
()
A.atB.overC.toD.above
66.14.()
A.enjoyableB.stimulatingC.tediousD.stressful
67.33.()
A.confusedB.wonderingC.worriedD.supposing
68.9()
A.freeB.freedomC.freelyD.inafreeway
69.62.()
A.frequentlyB.delightedlyC.inevitablyD.unexpectedly
70.66.()
A.coverB.makeC.costD.spend
五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Whenlookingforahotelroom,customersusuallytakeitforgrantedthat_____()
A.extrafeesarespecifiedinthehotel’srates
B.onlinereservationprovidesthebestrates
C.thereisasurchargeforanyinroomservice
D.hotelsattractcustomersbyreducingfees
72.Thelaserbeamcanbeused____________()
A.onlyintheareasofconstruction
B.tocureapatientofadisease
C.inafewareasbecauseit’snotsopowerful
D.todowhateverpeoplewantto
73.Theunderlinedwordcushions(Para.2)means________()
A.takestheplaceof
B.makesupfor
C.lessenstheeffectof
D.getsridof
74.PassageThree
HankViscardiwasbornwithoutlegs.Hehadnolegsbutstumps(殘肢)thatcouldbefittedwithakindofspecialboots.Peoplestaredathimwithcruelinterest.ChildrenlaughedathimandcalledhimApeMan(猿人)becausehisarmspracticallydraggedontheground.
Hankwenttoschoollikeotherboys.Hisgradesweregoodandheneededonlyeightyearstofinishhisschoolinginsteadoftheusualtwelve.Aftergraduatingfromschool,heworkedhiswaythroughcollege.Hesweptfloors,waitedontable,orworkedinoneofthecollegeoffices.Duringallthisbusylife,hehadbeenmovingaroundonhisstumps.Butonedaythedoctortoldhimeventhestumpswerenotgoingtolastmuchlonger.Hewouldsoonhavetouseawheelchair.
Hankfelthehimselfgotcoldallover.However,thedoctorsaidtherewasachancethathecouldbefittedwithartificiallegs(假腿).FinallyalegmakerwasfoundandthedaycamewhenHankstoodupbeforethemirror,forthefirsttimehesawhimselfashehadalwayswantedtobe—amanfullfivefeeteightinchestall.Bythistimehewasalready26yearsold.
Hankhadtolearntousehisnewlegs.Againandagainhemarchedthelengthoftheroom,andmarchedbackagain.Thereweretimeswhenhefelldownonthefloor,buthepulledhimselfupandwentbacktotheendlessmarching.Hewentoutonthestreet.Heclimbedstairsandlearnedtodance.Hebuiltaboatandlearnedtosailit.
WhenWorldWarⅡcame,hetalkedtheRedCrossintogivinghimajob.Hetooktheregulartraining.Hemarchedandtrainedalongwiththeothersoldiers.Fewknewthathewaslegless.ThiswasthetruestoryofHankViscardi,amanwithoutlegs
ChildrenlaughedatHankandcalledhimApeManbecause______()
A.hedidn'ttalktothem
B.hekeptawayfromthem
C.hisarmstouchedthegroundwhenhemoved
D.hecouldn'tusehisarms
75.Ifwelovesweetthings,it'sprobablydueto_____()
A.ourbody'sneeds
B.ourparents'influence
C.ourbasicinstinct
D.thetasteofthefood
76.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutleadershipcanbeinferredfromParagraph2()
A.Apersonwhoisaneffectiveleaderofaparticulargroupmaynotbeaneffectiveleaderinanothergroup
B.Fewpeoplesucceedinsharingaleadershiprolewithanotherperson
C.Apersoncanbestlearnhowtobeaneffectiveleaderbystudyingresearchonleadership
D.Mostpeopledesiretobeleadersbutcanproducelittleevidenceoftheirqualifications
77.Itcanbeinferredthattheauthor’sattitudetowardcellphoneyakkingis()
A.approvingB.disapprovingC.encouragingD.indifferent
78.WhenaNewYorkerwashikinginEurope,hisSwissfriendkeptsayingListentothat!buthedidn’thearanything.Hisearswereaccustomedtoloudcitynoisesanditwasdaysbeforehewasabletonoticethesoundofabird.Formostofus,silencehasbecomearareexperience.Thereisbackgroundmusicinrestaurants,bars,stores,restrooms,elevators,andwhenyouarewaitingonthetelephone.RussellBakerblamessociety’sdeterminationtoentertainyouwhetheryoulikeitornot.
Peoplemaysaytheyyearnforquiet,butinpracticetheyavoidit.Theydrivewiththecarradioturnedup,switchonthetelevisionwhentheygethome,andexercisewhilelisteningtomusiconheadphones.Thenoisesuggeststhatpeoplehaveaspiritualproblem.Theycanbuythingsinstores,buttheydonothaveenoughhumancontact.Sotheyfilltheirliveswithsound.
Sometimesthereasonforthenoiseisprimitive.Youngmenplaytheircarstereosloudlyinordertocreateapersonalenvironmentaroundthem.Likeanimals,theyaremarkingaterritorytowarnrivalsawayandtoattractamate.
Itmayalsobetruethatthebrainitselfwantsexcitementjustasthestomachinsistsonfood.Unlikeinthepast,wenowhavemoderntechnologytosupplyaconstantfloodofsounds.Thisseemsextreme.Perhapswewouldbebetteroffifwesoughtperiodsofsilencetoprovidebalance
WhatwasthesoundthattheNewYorkercouldnothear()
A.ThesayingsoftheSwiss
B.Thesoundofabird
C.Backgroundmusic
D.Thetelephone
79.46.____()
80.Howshouldyouchangeyourselfimageaccordingtothepassage()
A.Keepadifferentimageofothers
B.Makeyourlifesuccessful
C.Understandyourownworld
D.Changethewayyouthink
81.Thewordconcreteinthelastparagraphmaymostprobablymean_____()
A.seriousB.importantC.necessaryD.real
82.Whenyoungpeoplegettheirfirstrealjobs,theyfacealotofnew,confusingsituations.Theymayfindthateverythingisdifferentfromthewaythingswereatschool.Itisalsopossiblethattheywillfeeluncomfortableandinsecureinbothprofessionalandsocialsituations.Eventually,theyrealizethatuniversityclassescan’tbetheonlypreparationforallofthedifferentsituationsthatariseintheworkingworld.
(81)Perhapsthebestwaytolearnhowtobehaveintheworkingworldistoidentifyaworkeryouadmireandobservehisbehavior.Bydoingso,youwillbeabletoseewhatitisthatyouadmireinthisperson.Forexample,youwillobservehowheactsinacrisis.Perhapsevenmoreimportant,youwillbeabletoseewhathisapproachtoday-to-daysituationsis.
Whileyouareobservingyourcolleague,youshouldbeaskingyourselfwhetherhisbehaviorislikeyoursandhowyoucanlearnfromhisresponsestoavarietyofsituations.Bywatchingandlearningfromamodel,youwillprobablybegintoidentifyandadoptgoodworkinghabits
Theyoungpeoplewhojustgraduatedfromschoolmaynotbehavewellintheworkingworldbecause_____()
A.theywerenotwelleducatedatschool
B.whattheylearninuniversityclassesisnotadequatefortheirnewlife
C.thesocietyistoocomplicatedtoadaptto
D.theyfailedtoworkhardatschool
83.Accordingtotheauthor,inwhatwaycanmoneybringhappiness()
A.Buyanythingyouwant
B.Giveyourmoneyaway
C.Paytolistentoaconcert
D.Ownalargeamountofit
84.TheBedouinpeoplethinkmosthighlyofonewhois__________()
A.devotedtohiscountryandhisleader
B.fromanordinaryfamily
C.proudofhisancestorsandrelatives
D.faithfultohisfamilyandtribe
85.Ifyouarehavingaconversationwithanofficial,themostimportantthingforyouis______()
A.toshowyourability
B.tobeverygentle
C.tomakesurethatyoucanbeheard
D.toputtheofficialatease
86.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassageisto_____()
A.explainwhypeoplehaveemotions
B.showhowpeopleavoidthenegativeemotions
C.explainwhatpeopleshoulddobeforeemotions
D.defineandclassifypeople’semotions
87.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage()
A.HowtoLiveTruthfully
B.ImportanceofPeacefulness
C.WaysofGainingSelf-respect
D.HappinessThroughHonorableActions
88.Commutersincarpoolsprobably______()
A.liveinthecity
B.takethesubwaytowork
C.savemoneyongasandparkingfees
D.havespeciallicenseplates(牌照)
89.AccordingtoMichelleObama,lotsoffoodsadvertisedforchildrenare______()
A.healthyB.ofhighnutritionC.yummyD.oflownutrition
90.Itisaterribleillustrationofman'sweaknesstonature,andthetsunami(海嘯)thatstrucktheJapanesecoastinMarch,2011hasillustratedthedifficultyoffightingagainstnaturaldisasters,evenforaprosperousnation.
Totallypreventingtsunami-damageisimpossible.Butthereismuchthatcandesigningsolidbuildings,anddevelopingearly-wamingsystems,publiceducationprogramsandevacuation(疏散)strategies.Moreover,theapproachofatsunamiispossiblypickedupbythesensorsofcomplicatedinternationalwamingsystems.Countriescanuseradioandtelevisionbroadcastsaswellasloudspeakernetworkstowarnthepublic.
Butanearlywamingsystemdependsonhowfarthetsunamistrikes,ifit'scloseby,thewarningsystemisnotgoingtobeveryeffective.Whenpeoplearefacedwithanunstoppableforcelikeatsunamithemassivewavescreatedbyeventslikeunderwaterearthquakes,thebestcourseofactionforthemistogetinlandandtothehighergroundasquicklyaspossible
Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat()
A.mancaneasilydefeatthenature
B.tsunamistakeplaceonlyinJapan
C.man'sabilitytocopewithnaturaldisastersislimited
D.thetsunami-damageinJapanisnotsoterrible
六、翻譯(10題)91.是她建議我們?nèi)D書館的
92.Thetimeofthehotsummerweatherlastedsolongthattheoldcouplescarcelybearit
93.Weregretthatyoursalesinrecentmonthshavefallenconsiderably.Atfirstwethoughtthismightbeduetothegeneraltrendofmarketinthisperiod,butonlookingthemattermoreclosely,wefinditwasnotso.Itispossiblethatyouarefacingdifficultiesofwhichwearenotaware.Ifso,wewouldliketoknowwhatwecandotohelp.We,therefore,lookforwardtoreceivingfromyouadetailedreportonthesituationandsuggestionsastohowwemayhelpinrestoringoursalestotheirformerlevel
94.Ifwepoolourideas,wewillfindasolutiontothedifficultproblem
95.要解決問題,還必須做系統(tǒng)、周密的調(diào)查工作和研究工作
96.眾所周知,鉆石是最堅硬的物質(zhì)
97.I'dliketomakeanappointmentwithDr.Smith
98.Notonlyisthisproblemveryimportant,butitisadifficultproblemtobesolvedatonce
99.Butwhenmenbegantobuildcities,theywantedtohaveaspecialdayonwhichtotrade,amarketday.
100.Whowillbethefirsttobeinterviewedhasnotbeendecidedyet
參考答案
1.DD分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,house之后為定語從句,修飾表示地點的先行詞house,從句中的lived是不及物動詞,所以應(yīng)用inwhich或關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo),在從句中作地點狀語。故選D
2.B到目前為止,并在將來的一段時間內(nèi),他是籃球運動史上最好的球員。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,空處應(yīng)填入不定式表示將來,作atime的后置定語,可首先排除選項A;選項B為不定式的一般式,表示動作與謂語動詞的動作同時發(fā)生或在其后發(fā)生;選項C為不定式的完成式,表示動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞的動作之前;選項D為不定式的進行式,表示動作與謂語動詞的動作是同時發(fā)生的,而且正在進行。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
3.A在中國的傳統(tǒng)文化中,孩子的婚姻往往是由父母決定的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Atraditional:傳統(tǒng)的;historic:有歷史意義的,歷史性的;remote:遙遠(yuǎn)的,偏僻的;initial:最初的,初步的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
4.A這是多么糟糕的消息?。∥覀儽仨毐M全力幫助他們擺脫困境。
[考點]感嘆句
【精析】Anews在這里是不可數(shù)名詞,所以不用a,an修飾,故可排除選項B、D。感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:①What+(a/an+)形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語?、贖ow+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!③How+形容詞+a/an+名詞+主語+謂語!本題符合第一種結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A
5.C請讓他進來在這里等吧,冒犯對我們公司這么重要的人我們實在擔(dān)當(dāng)不起。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Ccan'taffordtodosth.為固定用法,意為負(fù)擔(dān)不起做某事,承擔(dān)不起做某事。adapt:改編,適應(yīng);adopt:采納,采取,收養(yǎng);offer:提供。故選C
6.DD句意:以保護環(huán)境的名義,這家化工廠被拆除了。詞義辨析題。inspiteof:不管,不顧;inhonorof:為了向……表示敬意,為慶?!?,為紀(jì)念……;infavorof:贊同,支持;inthenameof:用……的名義,代表……。故選D
7.B在酒店住一天的花費是租一星期公寓的兩倍。
[考點]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法
【精析】B常用的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法有:①A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B;②A+謂語+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B。選項中B、D兩項符合第一種,但花費是不可數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)用much修飾,而不用many。故選B
8.BBtake:花費,常表示花費時間,一般用指物的名詞、代詞或it作主語,常用于sth.take(sb.)
time…todoIttakessb.timetodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中;cost:花費,價格為,常表示花費金錢,主語為物,常用于sth.cost(sb.)somemoney結(jié)構(gòu)中;spend:花費,主語為人,常用于sb.spendtimeonsth./indoingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中;worth:值……錢,值得……,主語通常為物,常用于beworthsth./doingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中。句子的主語Thenewmodelofcomputer為物,且根據(jù)空后的mesixhundreddollars可知,選B
9.D值得牢記的是,即使是最復(fù)雜的科學(xué)思想也會最終影響到人們的日常生活。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Dworth后面可接動名詞作賓語,表示被動含義。beworthsth./doingsth.:值得……,做某事是值得的。故選D
10.DD根據(jù)itwasall可知,這里要用最高級,confused:困惑的,用來修飾人,confusing:令人困惑的,用來修飾事物
11.C湯姆是這些學(xué)生中唯一一個去過上海的。
[考點]主謂一致
【精析】Coneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)前有the/theonly修飾時,定語從句中的謂語動詞應(yīng)用其單數(shù)形式,且根據(jù)句意和主句的謂語動詞is可知,從句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時
12.A
13.B我們想知道的是他明天是否會來給我們作演講。
[考點]表語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,is之后為表語從句,從句中成分完整,但缺少是否的意思,所以空處應(yīng)填whether,意為是否。if作是否講時,常引導(dǎo)賓語從句和不在句首的主語從句,作如果講時,也可引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;that引導(dǎo)表語從句時,不作句子成分,也沒有詞義;which引導(dǎo)表語從句時,常作一定成分。故選B
14.CCraise:提高,增加,為及物動詞;arouse:喚醒(某人),引起,為及物動詞;arise:產(chǎn)生,出現(xiàn),為不及物動詞;rise:上升,提高,升起,為不及物動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
15.B正如諺語所說:一知半解,害人不淺。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句,指代前面的整句話,所以應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo),as意為正如。like,if,with均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。也可將asthesayinggoes視為固定用法,意為正如……所說,俗話說
16.C經(jīng)理說,我們?nèi)ツ甑臓I業(yè)額急劇下降,原因有兩個。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】C
定語從句的先行詞是reason時,其后的引導(dǎo)詞通常是why,在從句中作原因狀語。故本題應(yīng)選C
17.A他告訴我們他感興趣的故事和作家們。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語從句。從句成分不完整,缺少主語。在定語從句中,當(dāng)先行詞為兩個或兩個以上分別表示人和物的名詞或代詞時,關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用that。本句中that指代stories和writers,在從句中作主語。故選A
18.D昨天發(fā)生的火災(zāi)造成至少十人死亡。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dbreakoff:斷開,折斷;breakup:結(jié)束,打碎;breakdown:失敗,(機器等)不能運轉(zhuǎn);breakout:(戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等)突然發(fā)生,爆發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
19.D除了偶爾順便來喝下午茶的姑娘們之外,普爾小姐沒有朋友,也很少有訪客。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】D四個選項均有除了的意思。except和apartfrom均有除……之外的意思,但是except通常不與前文用逗號隔開,也不與否定結(jié)構(gòu)同時使用,因此可排除A項。besides和inadditionto均表示除了……還有……,不符合題意。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
20.C我們決定搬到一個安靜的地方去,因為我們再也忍受不了這里吵鬧的環(huán)境了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cgoinfor:參加,追求;holdonto:堅持,克制;putupwith:忍受;keeppacewith:跟隨步伐。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
21.C你認(rèn)為在這種尷尬的情況下誰會來幫助我們呢?
[考點]固定用法
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知,本句缺少一個表示誰的疑問代詞,所以應(yīng)用who,而不用其賓格形式whom。doyouthink,doyousuppose常用作插入語,應(yīng)放在疑問詞的后面。故選C
22.CC句意:委員會正在開會,誰都不許進入大廳。詞語搭配題。insession:正在開會,正在開庭,為固定搭配
23.A將軍命令士兵們離開這個地方,去執(zhí)行更重要的任務(wù)。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】A當(dāng)表示命令、建議、要求等含義的名詞作主語時,其后的表語從句要用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選A
24.C——你喜歡流行音樂還是鄉(xiāng)村音樂?
——兩個都不喜歡。我只喜歡運動。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ceach:每個,各自;either:(兩者之中)任何一個;neither:兩者都不;both:兩者都。根據(jù)答句Ionlylikesports.可知,我既不喜歡流行音樂,也不喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂,所以應(yīng)用neither,表示對前面提到的兩個事物的否定。故選C
25.D周五表演的門票已經(jīng)沒有了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dpreferable:更適合的,更可取的;considerable:相當(dāng)多(或大、重要等)的;possible:可能的;available:可獲得的,可購得的,常與介詞for搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
26.A如果你早點兒告訴我們他是誰,我們就可以在會議上介紹他了。
[考點]賓語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句,從句成分不完整,缺少表語。who在賓語從句中可作主語、賓語、表語等成分;whom在賓語從句中只能作賓語,因此可排除選項B;which引導(dǎo)賓語從句時表示選擇意義,所以可排除選項C;whoever表示……的任何人,不符合題意,因此可排除選項D。故選A
27.D要不是這場雨,我們會有一個愉快的鄉(xiāng)村之旅。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dbecauseof:因為,由于;dueto:由于,應(yīng)歸于;thanksto:多虧,幸虧;butfor:要不是,如果沒有,多用虛擬語氣。主句中用的是虛擬語氣,表示的是對過去情況的虛擬。再結(jié)合句意可知,選D
28.C他很晚才回來,那時候客人都走光了。本題考查定語從句。在和表示時間的名詞搭配時,at指具體時刻;after表示在某一時間點之后;by表示到某時為止動作已完成,常和完成時連用;during表示在一段時間內(nèi)。本題中介詞+which引導(dǎo)定語從句,因為從句用的是過去完成時,所以應(yīng)選C
29.D外面太吵了,我不能將注意力集中在工作上。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dconcentrateone'sattentiononsth.為固定搭配,意為集中注意力于……。故選D
30.CC句意:下周的這個時候,勝利者們將已經(jīng)拿到了他們的獎品。動詞時態(tài)題。通過時間狀語bythistimenextweek可知,此處表達(dá)的是到將來某個時間為止已完成的動作,所以要用將來完成時
31.C
32.B正如報紙上所宣布的那樣,我國已發(fā)起大規(guī)模反走私和反欺詐性外幣交易的運動。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個非限制性定語從句,關(guān)系代詞as和which都可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,但as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句可以位于句首、句中和句末,而which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句只能位于先行詞之后。as有正如,正像的意思。根據(jù)句意正如報紙上所宣布的那樣可知,應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo)從句,指代后面整個主句。故選B
33.B
34.D那個出租車司機被控告向顧客多收費。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dbeaccusedof為固定短語,意為因……被控告、指責(zé)、告發(fā)。故選D
35.CCcomeout:出版,(太陽、月亮或星星)出現(xiàn);comeup:升起,發(fā)生;showup:出現(xiàn),露面;turnout:生產(chǎn),結(jié)果是。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
36.DD句意:這封信的言外之意其實是要錢。固定搭配。readbetweenthelines為固定搭配,意為言外之意,字里行間
37.B句意:除了英國之外,在其他任何國度里人們都不可能在一天之內(nèi)體驗到四季(的氣候變化)。詞語搭配題。A.比……多,比……更……;B.除了……之外;C.而不是;D.比……更好。句子前面有否定詞no與otherthan搭配起來就構(gòu)成了否定之否定,意思就成了除了英國之外別國都不=只有在英國才能,故選B
38.C我以為你可能很累,這就是我決定幫你的原因。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號后面為非限制性定語從句,修飾前面整個句子,故應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。that和this不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句;as可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,但有正如的意思,均不符合題意。故選C
39.C[翻譯]這是她第三次競賽獲勝了,這讓我們所有人都很吃驚。
[考點]定語從句
引導(dǎo),且常用逗號將其與先行詞分開,先行詞可以是一個單詞,也可以指代前面的句子。此題中which指代前面的整個句子
40.BB句意:眾所周知,語言表達(dá)思想。詞義辨析題。convince:使確信;convey:表達(dá),傳遞;contribute:做貢獻(xiàn);conquer:征服。故選B
41.YTbeginning作名詞時為可數(shù)名詞,意為開始,開端。Agoodbeginning(好的開始)作主語時,謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外,本句是一個客觀真理,所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故句子表述正確
42.NFbemuchobligedtosb.forsth.意為因某事非常感謝某人;heart-warming意為使人幸福愉快的,暖人心房的,而譯文中將heart-warming譯為熱情的,翻譯不準(zhǔn)確。故譯文表述不正確
43.YT根據(jù)句中的時間狀語lastSunday可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過去時,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用saw。可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前一般有冠詞修飾。故句子表述正確
44.YTcaptivate意為迷住,使……著迷,符合句意。譯文以Flying作為句子的主語,因此應(yīng)用主動語態(tài);且根據(jù)一直可知,這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故譯文表述正確
45.YT題干中的magictrick應(yīng)譯為魔術(shù);sawing…inhalf應(yīng)譯為將……鋸成兩半。故譯文表述正確
46.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨兩、三點回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可
47.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填modern的動詞形式modernize
48.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式
49.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因為過度驚嚇,什么也說不出來,只是無助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無助地
50.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)
51.D[考點]語法結(jié)構(gòu)題
【精析】D此處指的是有些人很好,有些人卻不好相處。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個非限制性定語從句,且在從句中作介詞of的賓語,先行詞是指人的people,所以空處應(yīng)用whom。that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句;which一般指代先行詞是物的名詞或代詞;what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選D
52.B詞義辨析題。carries:攜帶,與problems搭配不合適,故排除;creates:創(chuàng)造,產(chǎn)生;emerges意為出現(xiàn),是不及物動詞,其后不能跟賓語,可排除;solves意為解決,根據(jù)句意可知B正確
53.A[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Aensure:保證,確保;assure:確保,保證,其后一般接人作賓語;decide:決定;report:報道。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表達(dá)的是這是確保所有的試卷都被評價過了的唯一實用的方法。故選A
54.A[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】A本句意為:500余人在地震中喪生。diein:死在……;over一般不和die搭配使用;dieof:死于,多用于因疾病、饑餓、悲傷等而死;diefor:為……而死。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
55.C[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】C句意:如果你不小心被椅子絆倒了,你可能會大喊:噢!真疼啊!settledown:定居;liedown:躺下;falldown:跌倒;slowdown:放慢速度。根據(jù)上文中的tripoverachair(被椅子絆?。┛芍颂帒?yīng)用falldown。故選C
56.D[考點]詞語搭配題
【精析】D本句意為:他們在大多數(shù)情況下都直呼其名,毫無拘束地談?wù)撟约?。談?wù)搼?yīng)用固定短語speakabout來表示。speakof:說到,提起;speak一般不與on,in搭配
57.CC邏輯推理題。由前一句中的marketplace(市場)可知,此處指人們來這里買賣各種東西,故應(yīng)填sell,與buy相對
58.C[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Cfor:為了;over:超過;with:帶有;beyond:超出……的范圍。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是購物中心變成了帶有長凳、噴泉以及戶外娛樂設(shè)施的風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的公園。故選C
59.B[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】B本句中的theseriesofHarryPotterbookswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling是作者給讀者推薦的讀物,因此personally(就個人而言)符合語境。suddenly:突然;eventually:最終;constantly:不斷地。故選B
60.A[考點]邏輯推理題
【精析】A根據(jù)第四段第一句中的Beingagoodteachertoday可知,作者是一位老師。故選A
61.A[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】A此處指的是另外三年的研究生教育。extra:額外的,另外的;spare:多余的,空閑的;special:特別的;specific:具體的,明確的。故選A
62.A[考點]詞語搭配題
【精析】A本句意為:人體是用來走路的。bedesignedto:目的是,被設(shè)計用于做;plan:計劃,打算;useful:有用的;master:控制,征服。故選A
63.C[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Cintroduce:引入;make:制作;practice:實踐,練習(xí);revise:修訂,訂正。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示我們已經(jīng)在肯特州立大學(xué)實踐了教學(xué)方法。故選C
64.D[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】D本句意為要求外籍教授接受美國學(xué)生已有的一些觀念,空處應(yīng)是表示要求的詞。order:命令;ask:詢問,請求;insist:堅持;require:要求。故選D
65.C此句中需了解it指代ourairplane,此處指我們看到我們的行李通過電車被運往飛機上。所以應(yīng)選介詞to
66.D
67.C本題考查動詞詞義辨析和上下文理解。A選項疑惑;B選項懷疑;C選項擔(dān)心;D選項假設(shè)。根據(jù)語境,雪莉應(yīng)該擔(dān)心手機沒有電。故C正確
68.C[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Cfree:免費的,自由的;freedom:自由;freely:隨意地,自由地,用來修飾動詞discuss;inafreeway:以自由的方式。此處是指可以隨意地討論年齡。故選C
69.A[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Afrequently:經(jīng)常地;delightedly:高興地;inevitably:不可避免地;unexpectedly:意想不到地。根據(jù)句意可知,學(xué)生厭煩時可能會經(jīng)??磮蠹?。故選A
70.A[考點]詞義辨析題
【精析】Acover:包括,包含,占(……面積);make:使,制作;cost:花費;spend:花費。根據(jù)句意這塊
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