有趣的我國剪紙藝術(shù)

有趣的中國剪紙福建省兒童保育院劉琪林宇琳FuJianProvincialChildCareCenterLiuQiLinYuLinTheinterestingpaper-cut*剪紙的分類*剪紙的由來*剪紙的步驟*剪紙的題材*剪紙的應(yīng)用*剪紙的學(xué)習(xí)Theoriginofpaper-cutThestepsofpaper-cutThesubjectsofpaper-cutTheclassificationofpaper-cutTheapplicationsofpaper-cutThecourseofpaper-cut*剪紙的傳承Paper-cutartinheritance*剪紙的由來中國剪紙，又叫刻紙，是中國漢族最古老旳民間藝術(shù)之一，它旳歷史可追朔到公元6世紀(jì)。民間也稱為“窗花”或“剪畫”，區(qū)別在于創(chuàng)作時，有旳用刻刀，有旳用剪刀，雖然工具有別，但創(chuàng)作出來旳藝術(shù)作品基本相同，人們統(tǒng)稱為剪紙。剪紙是一種鏤空藝術(shù)，其在視覺上給人以透空旳感覺和藝術(shù)享有。其載體能夠是紙張、金銀箔、樹皮、樹葉、布、皮、革等片狀材料。其特點(diǎn)主要體現(xiàn)在空間觀念旳二維性，刀味紙感，線條與裝飾，寫意與寓意等許多方面。TheChinesepaper-cut,alsocalledpapercarvings,isoneofthemostancientFolkArts.Itcandatebacktothe6thcentury.Itisknownas“windowdecoration”insomeplaces.TheChinesepeoplecreatpaper-cutbyknifesorscissors.Theartworkscreatedbydifferenttoolsarebasicallythesame,andcollectivelycalled“paper-cut”.Thepaper-cutisanartofhollowing,transferringvisualfeelingsandartisticenjoymentstous.theflakymaterialssuchaspaper,foil,bark,cloth,leather,leafandskincanbethecarriersofpaper-cut.Itstraitsmainlyexpresstwo-dimensionalspatialconceptandthecombinationofpaperandscissors,lineanddecoration,realityandanalogy.Theoriginofpaper-cut*剪紙的步驟1.畫稿2.釘紙3.剪刻4.粘貼Thestepsofpaper-cut1.roughsketchforapainting2.nailpaper3.cut4.paste*剪紙的工具Thetoolsofpaper-cut*剪紙的刻法1.陽刻：以線為主，把造型的線留住，其他部分剪去，并且線線相連，還要把形留住，開以外的剪去，稱為正形。2.陰刻：以塊為主，把圖形的線剪去，線線相斷，并且把形剪空，稱為負(fù)形。3.陰陽刻：陽刻與陰刻的結(jié)合。Paper-cutengravingmethod1.Positivescribing2.Negativescribing3.Thecombinationofpositivescribingandnegativescribing*剪紙的題材①花鳥、魚蟲、禽獸、瓜果②神話、傳說、民間故事以及歷史名人、戲劇中的人物等③器皿、符號、吉祥文字Thesubjectsofpaper-cut①flower、bird、fish、insect、beastandfruit②myth、legend、folktale、historicalfigures、dramacharacters③householdutensils、sign、auspiciouswords*剪紙的分類1.從地域上分：可分為北方剪紙和南方剪紙。Accordingtoregion,theChinesepaper-cutcanbeclassifiedintonorthernpaper-cutandsouthernpaper-cut.

北方剪紙：以粗獷豪放，造型簡潔著稱。Thenorthernpaper-cutisfamousforconcisestyleandboldness.南方剪紙：以構(gòu)圖繁茂，精致秀美聞名。Thesouthernpaper-cutisknownascomplexandexquisitecomposition.3.按色彩體現(xiàn)分類：主要有單色剪紙和套色剪紙。Accordingtocolour,theChinesepaper-cutcanbebeclassifiedintomonochromepaper-cutandcolorfulpaper-cut.2.按制作措施分類：主要有剪紙和刻紙。Accordingtocuttingmethod,theChinesepaper-cutcanbeclassifiedintopaper-cutandpapercarvings.Theclassificationofpaper-cut*剪紙的分類北方剪紙單色剪紙南方剪紙?zhí)咨艏圱heclassificationofpaper-cutThenorthernpaper-cutThesouthernpaper-cutMonochromepaper-cutColorfulpaper-cut*剪紙的應(yīng)用Theapplicationofpaper-cut*剪紙的應(yīng)用Theapplicationofpaper-cut*剪紙的應(yīng)用Theapplicationofpaper-cut*剪紙的應(yīng)用Theapplicationofpaper-cut第1課第3課第2課第4課第5課*剪紙的學(xué)習(xí)Thecourseofpaper-cutLesson1Lesson2Lesson3Lesson4Lesson5第1課手拉手·心連心平行連續(xù)折剪Lesson1Continuousparallelfoldingpaper-cutHandinhand·hearttoheart步驟圖Stepgraph第2課荷趣--蜻蜓四角折剪Lesson2Fourcornersfoldingpaper-cutThepleasureoflotusanddragonfly步驟圖Stepgraph第3課窗花垂吊八角折剪Lesson3Starfoldingpaper-cutThehangingpaper-cut第4課中國結(jié)立體紙藝Lesson4Three-dimensionalpaperartChineseknot第5課相框四角折剪Lesson5Fourcornersfoldingpaper-cutPhotoframe*剪紙的傳承Paper