英語新導(dǎo)學(xué)人教版必修四講義unit1periodthree

PeriodThreeLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage課文預(yù)讀回歸教材萃取文本主旨I.Readthepassageandjudgewhetherthefollowingsentencesaretrue(T)orfalse(F).LinQiaozhiwroteasmallbookforwomeninthecountrysideinanemergency.(T)LinQiaozhiwasinagenerationwhenboys'educationwasalwaysplacedsecondtogirls’,soshecouldgointomedicalschool.(F)ItwasLinQiaozhi'shardwork,determinationandluckthatgotherintomedicalschool.(F)LinQiaozhidevotedherwholelifetoherpatientsandchosetohaveafamilyofherown.(F)II.Readthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.Thetextmainlytellsusthat.howthewriterchosehermajoratcollegewhatLinQiaozhididhelpedalotofpeoplewhoneededmedicalserviceLinQiaozhihadalotofgoodqualitiestobefamouswhyLinQiaozhidecidedtostudymedicine答案BWhatisLinQiaozhi'ssmallbookabout?Itisabouthowtodecreasethedeathnumberofbabies.Itisabouthowtochooseasuitablesubject.Itisabouthowtocareformothers-to-be.Itisabouthowtolearnmedicinewell.答案AmadeLinQiaozhifamous.HardworkanddeterminationB?GoodnatureHerdeliveringababyHerkindnessandconsiderationtoallherpatients答案DAfterreadingtheinformationaboutLinQiaozhi,thewriterdecidedtostudyatcollege.A.EnglishB.biologyC.chemistryD.medicine答案DIII.課文短文改錯IcameacrossaarticleaboutadoctorcalledLinQiaozhionofherbooksexplainedhowtocutthedeathratefromhavingandcaringforbabiescaughtmyIdosomeresearchbyraisingsomequestionaboutreadingmademetorealizeitwashardworkanddeterminedaswellashergentlenaturethatgotherintomedicalthatmadehersucceedwasherkindnessandoftenwentlatelyatnighttodeliverababyforapoorwasexcitedandwantedtocarryhercareer.套案▼a.,,,刀…?c?一onexplained,1cameacross—articleaboutadoctorcalledLinQiaozhi7~orherbooks...howanybyexplainingu..puU-uydouutocutthedeathratefromhavingandcaringforbabiescaughtmyI麗someresearchbyraisingsomequestion

questionsaboutreadingmademetorealizeitwashardworkanddetermined

determinationsomequestion

questionsaboutreadingmademetorealizeitwashardworkanddetermined

determinationaswellashergentlenaturethatgotherintomedicalashergentlenaturethatgotherintomedicalthat

whatmadehersucceedwasherkindnessandashergentlenaturethatgotherintomedicalthat

whatmadehersucceedwasherkindnessandoftenwentoftenwentlately

lateatnighttodeliverababyforapooroftenwentlately

lateatnighttodeliverababyforapoorwasexcitedandwantedtocarry八her,oncareer.強化訓(xùn)練限時規(guī)范答題課時跟蹤練基礎(chǔ)鞏固強化訓(xùn)練限時規(guī)范答題I.單詞拼寫Incaseofemergency（緊急情況）,breaktheglassandpressthebutton.Thereisageneration（一代）gapbetweenmyparentsandme.Itissuggestedthattheworkreferred（談到）toshouldbefinishedatonce.Itisconsiderate（考慮周至U的）ofyoutohelpyourfriendsinmanyways..Shedelivered（發(fā)表）aspeechonprotectingourenvironmentyesterday..Intimeofsuccessweremainmodes-謙虛的），whileintimeofdifficultywekeepstrong-minded.Theunemploymentrate（比率）hasfallenfrom6%to5%inthepasttwoyears.Theaudience（觀眾）wasnolessthanfivethousandinthisstadium.n.單句語法填空Itwasn'tuntilnearlyamonthlaterthatIreceivedthemanager?sreply.HowcanIrewardyouforyourkindness（kind）?Thetheorywithoutpracticeseemstobe（be）thecarswithoutengines.Ihadintendedtowrite（write）toyou..Hecaredforhisfatherallthroughhislongillness.Whathewantstotellusisnotclear.RachaelCarrintendstocarryonteachjng（teach）.Ihaveviewsofmyownonthequestion.Ill.選詞填空lookdownupon,devote...to...,comeacross,bychance,beintendedfor,referto,bedeliveredof,can,twaittoImetHuangBoquitebychnnceinQingdao.Alltheteachersdevotingtheirlifetoeducationwerepraisedatthemeeting.IcameacrossJackieChanattheairportthedaybeforeyesterday.Thoughlookeddownupon,thegirlcontinuedandsucceededatlast..Afterhoursofsufferingshewasdeliveredofahealthybaby.Thescientistscan'twaittoknowtheresultoftheexperiment.-CanIhelpyou,sir?一'dlikeadictionarywhichisintendedfoianEnglishbeginner..Itwasunwiseinyourspeechtorefertorisingunemployment.■能力提升■I.閱讀理解AVanessaBerlowitz,whostudiedscienceatOxfordUniversity,nowworksasaproducerforthehasworkedonmanynaturedocumentaries,includingthe2006BBCprogramPlanetEarththisseries,shetravelledaroundtheworldtofilmtheworld?sgreatestmountains.Thejobofseriesproducerisverycomplex（復(fù)雜的）.ForFrozenPlanet,aseven-partseriesthatexploreswhatlifeislikeontheNorthandSouthPoles,Berlowitzhadtodecidewhenandwheretoalsohadtodecidehowtotelltheday,shehelpedsetupthecameras,whichcantakethecrew（JL作人員），sheoftenspenthoursquietlylookingorwaitingfortalkedaboutthedaythecrewfinallyfoundapolarbearandhercubs（幼崽）.“Amotherpolarbearwashavingahardtimefindingfoodforherthelittlecubswereplaying,whichmadeherhuntwascryingwithlaughterwhensheputoneofthelittlecubsinaholesoshecouldthought,thisiswhatmothersdo!”Berlowitzisoneofveryfewserieswomenhopesmorewomenwillbecomeproducersinthesaid,“Asproducers,youdonothavetobeveryphysicallystrong,butyouhavetobehappytogotoextremeareas.”Berlowitzenjoysseeingnewpartsoftheworldandfilmingthingsmanypeoplehaveneverseenthebestpartofherworkishearingfromthepeoplewhowatchherdocumentaries.“Igotawonderfulemailfromaneleven-year-oldgirlfromwassoexcitedthatwomendojobslikewantstotryandfollowmywrotemeabeautifulpoem,whichwasaboutthepolarbearmademecrywithjoy,“shesaid.語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了女性電視制片人——瓦內(nèi)莎?波洛維茲。WhatcanwelearnaboutBerlowitz,swork?A.Ittakestimeandpatience.B?Italwaysputsherindanger.C.Itneedstobedoneindependently.D.Ithasnothingtodowithhermajor.答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知，波洛維茲是自然紀(jì)錄片的制片人，再根據(jù)第二段中的“shehelpedsetupthecameras,whichcantakehours"彳口“sheoftenspenthoursquietlylookingorwaitingforanimals”可知，波洛維茲的工作需要大量的時間和足夠的耐心。WhatfeelingdidBerlowitzexpressfromherobservationofbears?A.Pity.B.Worry.C.Fun.D.Pride.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Iwascryingwithlaughter”可知，波洛維茲覺得熊媽媽和幼崽的行為很好笑。WhatdidBerlowitzsaytopossibleproducers?A?Growastrongbody.B?Bepleasedtogototerribleplaces.C.Bepreparedtotravelaroundtheworld.D.Learntodealwithextremeweatherconditions.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的uyouhavetobehappytogotoextremeareasv可知，在波洛維茲看來，想成為一名制片人，需要樂意去世界上一些極端的地區(qū)。WhydidBerlowitztalkabouttheIraniangirl?A.Todescribeherhopeforthelittlegirl.B?ToproveFrozenPlanet9shugeinfluence.Toexplainshesetagoodexampleforgirlsworldwide.Toshowheraudience?spositiveresponsemeansalottoher.答案D解析推理判斷題。最后一段提到來自伊朗的女孩給波洛維茲寫的電子郵件是為了說明上一段中的“Butthebestpartofherworkishearingfromthepeoplewhowatchherdocumentaries.v由此可知，波洛維茲認(rèn)為觀眾的肯定和認(rèn)可對她來說意義非凡。B（2017?海南中學(xué)高一檢測）Anewgenerationaddiction（上癮）isquicklyspreadingalloverthe（網(wǎng)癮），atwentiethcenturydisease,affectspeoplefromdifferentsurfthenet,usee-mailandspeakinchatspendmanyhoursonthecomputer,anditbecomesacompulsivecannotstop,anditaffectstheirlives.Tenyearsago,noonethoughtthatusingcomputerscouldbecomecompulsivebehaviorthatcouldaffectthesocialandphysicallifeofcomputerbehaviorhasseriouslyaffectedteenagersandcollegearelikelytolog（寫日志）oncomputersandspendlonghoursatdifferentwebsites.Theybecomehooked（著迷）oncomputersandgraduallytheirsocialandschoollifeisaffectedbythisspendallfreetimesurfinganddon'tconcentrateonhomework,sothisaddictioninfluencestheirgradesandsuccessattheycanfindeverythingonthewebsites,theyhangout，thisaddictiontowebsitesinfluencestheirsociallife.Theyspendmoretimeinfrontofcomputersthanwiththeirrelationwiththeirfriendsvirtual（虛擬的）lifebecomesmoreimportantthantheirrealhaveanewlanguagethattheyspeakinthechatroomsanditcausesculturalchangesinsociety.Becauseofthechangeintheirbehavior,theybegintoisolatethemselvesfromsocietyandlivewiththeirvirtualsharetheiremotionsandfeelingswithfriendswhotheyhavenevermetintheirtheyfeelconfidentonthecomputer,theyarenotconfidentwithreallifefriendstheyhaveknownalltheirisaproblemfortheaddictivebehaviorisbeginningtoaffectalltheworld.語篇解讀文章講述了新時代的一個普遍而又影響深遠(yuǎn)的問題——網(wǎng)嬴-5.Themainideaofthepassageisabout.A?thepopularityofweboholismB?theadvantageofweboholismtheeffectofweboholismthecauseofweboholism答案C解析主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Anewgenerationaddiction（上癮）isquicklyspreadingalloverthe（網(wǎng)癮），atwentiethcenturydisease,affectspeoplefromdifferentages.”并接合下文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述的就是網(wǎng)癮的影響。故選C。Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A.weboholismhasthegreatesteffectonteenagersB?studentscanhardlybalancerealandvirtuallifeC.peopleareaddictedtogamesontheInternetD.virtuallifeismorevividandattractivethanreallife答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，學(xué)生們沉迷于虛擬世界的朋友與生活，不能平衡與現(xiàn)實世界的關(guān)系，故B正確。WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofweboholism?A.Peopleaddictedtotheweboftenbecomeinactiveinreallife.B,Thechatroomlanguagemaychangesocialculture.Theproblemwillbegettingmoreandmoreseriouslater.Itleadstothedevelopmentoftheweb.答案D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，網(wǎng)癮讓人們對現(xiàn)實生活消極，沉迷虛擬世界；不同的聊天室語言也影響著現(xiàn)實社會的語言文化發(fā)展；而網(wǎng)癮問題也越來越嚴(yán)重。但網(wǎng)癮并不能引領(lǐng)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展，故D不正確。n.七選五Oncewhilewanderingaroundinadesert,IgotIfinallyfoundawayandreachedavillage,itwastoolate.1AtlastIfoundamanwhowastryingtomakeaholeinaaskedhimifIcouldfindaplacetorepliedthatitwasdifficulttofindaplacetostayatthattimeofhesaidIcouldstaywithhim,aIstayedwithhimforamonth.Eachnighthewouldsaytome,"2"Whenhecameback,Iwouldaskhim,“Didyougetanythingtoday?”Hewouldreply,“No,nottomorrowIwilltryagain/?Evenafterdailydisappointmentheneverlosthopeandhewasalwayshappy.WhenIgotsohopelessthatIthoughtofleavingallthis,Iwouldrememberthatthief'ssaid,“3”O(jiān)nceIwasgoingalongsideaIsawadogthatwasverythedoglookedintotherivertodrinkwater,itsawitsownimageandgotafraid.4Butbecauseitwastoothirsty,itcamehappenedmanytimesandfinallydespiteitsfear,itjumpedintothewater.Seeingthis,Iknewthatitwasamessage.5Justlikethedog,hecanfinallyconquerhisfears.A.Iamgoingtowork.B?Itsteppedbackandranaway.Tomorrowitisgoingtohappen.AtthatmomentIfelthowstupidIwas.Everythingwasclosedandtherewasnooneoutside.Withthehelpofamaster,youstartlearningtolearn.Itmeansthatonehastogoforwarddespiteallofhisfears.語篇解讀本文作者通過講述兩次親身經(jīng)歷，闡釋了兩個道理：不輕言放棄，要對明天充滿希望；盡管人有諸多恐懼，但不得不克服恐懼，繼續(xù)前進。.答案E解析上一句提到作者抵達(dá)那個村莊的時候天色已經(jīng)很晚了。正是因為太晚了，所有的店鋪才都關(guān)門了，外面也沒有人了，故選E項。.答案A解析根據(jù)下一句中作者問的“Didyougetanythingtoday?”可推知，那個人在外出之前跟作者說的是“我要去工作了?！?答案C解析根據(jù)上一段中那個小偷的表現(xiàn)可知，作者從他身上學(xué)到的是不輕言放棄，要對明天充滿希望，故選C項。.答案B解析上一句提到狗看到河水中自己的倒影后感到害怕了。B項緊承上文，介紹了狗接下來的舉動：它（因害怕而）向后退，然后跑開了。.答案G解析上一句提到作者從狗的行為中悟出了道理。結(jié)合上一段講述的狗克服恐懼的故事可知，作者悟出的道理是：盡管人有諸多恐懼，但不得不前進，故選G項。in.微寫作【寫作素材】（關(guān)于幫助）.今天我被請來作報告。.我本想早到，所以我黎明時就出發(fā)了，可我的車壞了。.我碰見了史密斯先生。.他主動提出開車送我過來。.多虧他的善良和體貼，我及時趕到這里。提示：黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達(dá)?！狙a全短文】Today,Iwasaskedto1.deliveraspeech.I2.hadintendedtoarriveearly,soI3,movedoffatmycarbrokeI4.cameacrossMrSmith,whoofferedtodrivemetohis5.kindnessand6.consideration,Igotherejustintime..Fromthetextwecanknowthat.A.LinQiaozhinevergotmarriedB?intheearly20thcentury,womenhadthesamerightasmenineducationifapoorfamilycouldn'tpayLinQiaozhi,shewouldn'tdeliverababyforthefamilyLinQiaozhiwasclevererthanherclassmatesandasaresult,shebecameaspecialist答案A自主學(xué)習(xí)落實基礎(chǔ)知識基礎(chǔ)自測一、詞匯過關(guān)自主學(xué)習(xí)落實基礎(chǔ)知識基礎(chǔ)詞匯audiencen.聽眾；觀眾raten.比率；速度intend”.計劃；打算emergencyn.突發(fā)事件；緊急情況generationn.一代；一輩deliver”,遞送;接生；發(fā)表（演說等）modest。力.謙虛的;謙讓的；適度的拓展詞匯.refer式.讀到;查閱freference參考sicknessn.疾??；惡心fsick4力.生病的determinationn.決心；果斷fdeterminev.決定fdeterminedad/?.有決心的；意志堅定的considerateadj.考慮周至的fconsideration1。考慮；體諒fconsider”,考慮;認(rèn)為聯(lián)想歸納構(gòu)詞法［規(guī)則］consider?考慮）上必駕consideration（兒考慮；體諒）［聯(lián)想］（I）determination決心；果斷（2）intention打算（3）pollution污染（4）attention注意（5）translation翻譯［規(guī)則］o.+on,表示“繼續(xù)……”［聯(lián)想］（l）carryon繼續(xù)；堅持（2）workon繼續(xù)工作（3）goon繼續(xù)下去；繼續(xù)做（4）moveon繼續(xù)移動二、短語互譯漢譯英蔑視；瞧不起查閱；參考；談到Llookdownupon/on蔑視；瞧不起查閱；參考；談到.byeacross..byeacross.carryon英譯漢forfromsecondtoon'twaittodosth.三、重點句式教材原句碰巧；湊巧（偶然）遇見；碰見繼續(xù)；堅持照行；照料免受次于后來迫不及待去做某事林巧稚似乎一直都在為自己選擇的事業(yè)而忙碌著，去國外留學(xué)，寫書和寫文章。分析解讀Itseemedthat…"好像”，it作形式主語，that從句作真正主語。仿寫運用Itseemedthathehaddonesomethingwrong.他好像做了什么錯事。教材原句ithitmehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.突然我想起，在那個年代，一個女子去學(xué)醫(yī)是多么困難。分析解讀it用作形式主語，指代主語從句。仿寫運用IthitmethatIcouldmakeadifferenceinmycareer.我突然想到我可以在事業(yè)上有所作為。教材原句readingmademerealizethatitwashardworkanddeterminationaswellashergentlenaturethatgotherintomedicalschool.進一步閱讀使我了解到，是苦干、決心和善良的天性使她走進了醫(yī)學(xué)院的大門。分析解讀Itwas…that…為強調(diào)句型。仿寫運用[twasplayingcomputergamesthatruinedhishealth.玩電腦游戲毀了他的健康。教材原句wasstoryafterstoryofhowLinQiaozhi,tiredafteraday'swork,wentlateatnighttodeliverababyforapoorfamilywhocouldnotpayher.數(shù)不勝數(shù)的故事講述著林巧稚如何在勞累一天之后，又在深夜去為貧苦家庭的產(chǎn)婦接生，而這些家庭常常是不可能給她報酬的。分析解讀tired…為形容詞（短語）作狀語。仿寫運用Thechildrencamebackhome,tiredandsleepy.孩子們回到家，又累又困。互動探究探究重點互動撞擊思維重點詞匯Manypeoplelookdownuponpoorpeople.許多人瞧不起窮人。lookdownupon/on蔑視；瞧不起lookup向上看；查尋，查閱lookuptosb.尊敬某人；欽佩某人lookinto調(diào)查；審查lookthrough瀏覽；仔細(xì)查看lookon觀看，旁觀(l)WealllookuptothescientistTuYouyou.我們都非常崇拜科學(xué)家屠呦呦。(2)Passers-bysimplylookedonashewasattacked.他遭人襲擊時，路人只在一邊袖手旁觀。(3)Bynomeansshouldwelookdownon/uponthosewhoarelessluckyinlifethanweare.我們決不應(yīng)該瞧不起那些在生活上比我們不幸的人。(4)1oftenlookupthewordsIdon'tknowinthedictionaryorontheInternet.我經(jīng)常在詞典或者網(wǎng)上查閱我不認(rèn)識的單詞。(5)Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoonlookintothecase.據(jù)報道，警察很快會調(diào)查這個事件。Ifthewordgroupreferstodifferentmembers,useapluralverb.如果“group”這個詞指的是不同的成員，用復(fù)數(shù)動詞。referto查閱；參考；說起，提到，談到；涉及referto…as…把稱作refer…to…將送交給(l)Ifyoudon'tknowtheword'smeaning，youcanrefertothedictionary.如果你不知道這個單詞的意思，可以查詞典。(2)Thewomanpromisedthatshewouldn'trefertothematteragain.這個女人答應(yīng)以后不再提及這件事情了。(3)Youshouldreferthismattertoourteacherforadecision.你應(yīng)該把這個問題交給我們的老師做決定。［單句改錯］(4)Areyoutheveryperson(4)Areyoutheveryperson(4)Areyoutheverypersonreferring(4)Areyoutheverypersonreferringf.八referredatthemeeting?BychacceIcameacrossanarticleaboutadoctorcalledLinQiaozhi,aspecialistinwomen'sdiseases.很偶然地，我看到了一篇關(guān)于林巧稚醫(yī)生的文章，她是一名婦科專家。(l)bychance碰巧；湊巧byaccident碰巧onpurpose故意地，有意地bydesign故意地(2)comeacross(偶然)遇見comeout出版；開花comeabout發(fā)生comeup出現(xiàn)；被提出comeupwith提出；想出(l)Shehasamentaltoughnessthatdidnotcomeaboutbychance.她有一種頑強的意志力，那并非偶然存在的。(2)1'msorry,butIdidn'tbreakyourcuponpurpose.對不起，但我不是故意打破你的杯子的。(3)Shecameacrosssomeoldphotosinthecase.她在箱子里偶然翻到了一些老照片。(4)Whenwillthemattercomeupfordiscussion?這件事什么時候會被提出來討論？(5)Shecameupwithanewsuggestiontosolvetheproblemaswell.她也提出了一種能解決這個問題的新建議。4.1lookedcarefullyatthetextandrealizedthatitwasintendedforwomeninthecountryside.我仔細(xì)地看了這篇文章，了解到那是為農(nóng)村婦女寫的。(l)intendvt,計劃;打算beintendedfor專門為準(zhǔn)備/打算beintendedtodosth.專門為做某事而設(shè)計的；旨在做某事intendsb.todosth.打算讓某人做某事intendtodo/doingsth.打算做某事，計劃做某事(2)intentionn.用意；目的；意圖(l)Youwriteanunkindmessageaboutsomeone,intendingtosendittoafriend.你寫了關(guān)于某人不好的信息，打算發(fā)送給一個朋友。(2017?天津)(2)Hisvisitisintendedtostrengthentiesbetweenthetwocountries.他的訪問旨在增進兩國間的關(guān)系。⑶Themanintendedhissontobe(be)adoctorinthefuture.這個人打算讓他兒子將來當(dāng)醫(yī)生。(4)Theprogramwassetupwithanintention(intend)ofhelpingthoseinneed.設(shè)立這個項目是為了幫助處于困境中的人們。［高級表達(dá)］(5)Thebookisintendedforlittleispopularwithus.①Thebookwhich/thaCisintendedforlittlechildrenispopularwithus.(用定語從句)②Thebookintendedforlittlechildrenispopularw汕us.(用非謂語動詞)Whatmadehersucceedlateronwasthekindnessandconsiderationsheshowedtoallherpatients.后來使她成功的是她對所有病人表現(xiàn)出的愛心和體貼。(1)considerationn.考慮；體諒oconsideration把考慮在內(nèi)underconsideration在考慮中⑵considerateadj.考慮周到的Itisconsiderateofsb.todosth.某人做某事很周到。(3)considerv.考慮considerdoingsth.#慮做某事(l)Beforemakingadecision,helikestakingeverythingintoconsideration.在做決定之前，他喜歡把所有事情都考慮在內(nèi)。(2)ItwasconsiderateofMichaeltoinformusofthedateofthemeeting.邁克爾通知了我們會議的日期，想得真周到。(3)Myoldersisterisconsideringchanging(change)herpresentjob?我姐姐正在考慮換一個工作。［一句多譯］⑷據(jù)說，那個新計劃正在考慮中。?Itissaidthatthenewplanisbeingconsidered.(consider)②Itissaidthatthenewplanisunderconsideration.(consideration)TherewasstoryafterstoryofhowLinQiaozhi,tiredafteraday,swork,wentlateatnighttodeliverababyforapoorfamilywhocouldnotpayher.數(shù)不勝數(shù)的故事講述著林巧稚如何在勞累一天之后，又在深夜去為貧苦家庭的產(chǎn)婦接生，而這些家庭常常是不可能給她報酬的。deliver”.生(小孩兒)；接生；遞送；發(fā)表(演說等)deliverababy助產(chǎn)；接生deliveraspeech發(fā)表演說bedeliveredof(=givebirthto)分娩，生deliversth.tosb.把某物遞送給某人(l)Hisparentsalwayshadhimweedingthegarden,carryingoutthegarbageanddeliveringnewspapers.他的父母總是讓他為花園除草、扔垃圾以及送報紙。(2)Themanwhoisdeliveringaspeechnowismyfather.現(xiàn)在發(fā)表演說的那個人是我的父親。(3)Wouldyoupleasedelivermymessagetoyourmother?你可以幫我傳口信給你母親嗎？［一句多譯］⑷她生下了一個健康的男嬰。①Shegavebirthtoahealthybabyboy.(birth)②Shewasdeliveredofahealthybabyboy.(deliver)IdiscoveredthatLinQiaozhihaddevotedherwholelifetoherpatientsandhadchosennottohaveafamilyofherown.我發(fā)現(xiàn)林巧稚把一生都奉獻(xiàn)給了病人，而她自己卻選擇了獨身。(l)devote...to(doing)sth.獻(xiàn)身于devoteoneselfto…獻(xiàn)身于；致力于；專心于bedevotedto致力于，獻(xiàn)身于；忠誠于(2)devotion〃?奉獻(xiàn)(1)1feelthatVvebeengivenasecondlifetodevotetosomethingthatismeaningful.我覺得我被給了第二次生命來獻(xiàn)身于有意義的事情。(2017.天津)(2)Neighborsdevotedtheirsparetimetohelping(help)othersrebuildhomes.鄰居們把空閑時間都用于幫助別人重建家園。(3)Shegottheprizeforherdeyotion(devote)tothepoorchildren.她因為對貧困兒童的奉獻(xiàn)獲得了這個獎。［高級表達(dá)］(4)Thewomandevotesherselftotheresearch,soshehaslittletimetogohome.①Devotedtotheresearch,thewomanhaslittletimetogohome.(用過去分詞短語作狀語)②Devotingherselftotheresearch,thewomanhaslittletimetogohome.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)WhynotstudyatmedicalcollegelikeLinQiaozhiandcarrynvhergoodwork?為什么不像林巧稚一樣學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)，繼續(xù)她的事業(yè)呢？carryon進行；繼續(xù)；堅持carryonwithsth.繼續(xù)某事carryondoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事carryout履行，實施，執(zhí)行carrythrough幫助渡過難關(guān)；成功完成(1)1hateitwhenshecallsmeatwork-Vmalwaystoobusytocarryonaconversationwithher.我討厭工作時她給我打電話——我一直很忙，沒時間與她