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第頁和園導(dǎo)游詞4篇頤和園導(dǎo)游詞1
各位游客,大家好!今天我要帶大家去頤和園游玩,希望大家在頤和園留下一段美好的回憶。我叫xxx,你們叫我x導(dǎo)。
現(xiàn)在我們已經(jīng)來到了長廊。你們看,綠漆的柱子,紅漆的欄桿,一眼望不到頭。這條長廊有七、八百米長,分成二百三十七間。每一間的橫檻上都有五彩的花,畫著人物、花草、風(fēng)景,幾千幅畫沒有哪兩幅是相同的。長廊兩旁栽滿了花木,這一種花還沒謝,那一種花又開了。微風(fēng)從左邊的昆明湖上吹來,使人神清氣爽,你感覺到了嗎?
大家看,我們現(xiàn)在走到了長廊的盡頭。我們面前就是萬壽山。大家抬頭向上看,那一座八角寶塔形的三層建筑聳立在半山腰上,黃色的琉璃瓦閃閃發(fā)光。那就是佛香閣。下面的一排排金碧輝煌的宮殿,就是排云殿。
下面請大家隨我一起去游覽一下昆明湖吧!你們看,昆明湖多美呀!靜得像一面鏡子,綠得像一塊碧玉。游船、畫舫在湖面慢慢地滑過,幾乎不留一點兒痕跡。
頤和園的景色說也說不盡。你們看那,還有湖心島和十七孔橋,請你們自己細(xì)細(xì)觀賞吧!今天大家玩得開心嗎?希望你們下次來,我還是你們的導(dǎo)游。
頤和園導(dǎo)游詞2
親愛的朋友們,大家好!我是頤和園旅游社的導(dǎo)游,我叫xxx,你們可以叫我x導(dǎo)。這一次,由我?guī)ьI(lǐng)大家參觀頤和園,請多多關(guān)照。
走進(jìn)大門,繞過大殿,就來到了有名的長廊。這條長廊有7百多米長,分成273間。看!這每一間的橫澗上畫著人物、花草、風(fēng)景,在這幾千幅畫中,沒有那兩幅是相同的。
穿過長廊,我們就來到萬壽山腳下,大家抬頭看一看,在半山腰間聳立著一座八角寶塔形的三層建筑物,那黃色的玻璃瓦閃閃發(fā)光,大家猜猜它是什么?沒錯!那就是佛香閣。它的下面就是排云殿。
我們登上萬壽山,站在佛香閣前鳥瞰頤和園,它的景色大半收在眼底。瞧!那郁郁蔥蔥的樹木掩映著黃的綠的琉璃瓦屋頂和朱紅的宮墻。
從萬壽山下來,就來到了昆明湖。昆明湖靜得像一面鏡子,綠得像一塊碧玉。游船畫舫從湖面慢慢地滑過,幾乎不留一點痕跡。
我們再來看看昆明湖上的石橋。昆明湖上的石橋式樣不同,就那這座橋來說吧!它有十七個橋洞,叫做十七孔橋。橋上有上百根石柱,每根石柱上都刻著小獅子,這么多小獅子,沒有那兩只是相同的。湖中心有個小島,我們過橋可以到島上去玩。
好,大家先到橋上休息一下,然后繼續(xù)參觀下一個景點,希望你們自覺愛護(hù)頤和園的一草一木,祝你們玩得開心!
頤和園導(dǎo)游詞3
尊敬的游客:
大家好!我是x導(dǎo)游,很高興為大家服務(wù),今天我們來到美麗的頤和園游玩,希望大家不要亂扔垃圾,破壞它的美麗!
我們現(xiàn)在來到了有名的長廊,它共273間,全長七百多米。每一間的橫檻上都繪有彩畫。兩邊的花草樹木郁郁蔥蔥,一種花沒謝,另一種花又開了。
不知不覺中,我們已經(jīng)來到了萬壽山下,大家看到那金碧輝煌的宮殿了嗎?那是排云殿。大家知道嗎?排云殿是慈禧在園內(nèi)過生日時接受賀拜的地方。
現(xiàn)在我們已經(jīng)登上萬壽山,這里是觀看頤和園美景的最佳地方。正前面,昆明湖靜得像一面鏡子。綠得像一塊碧玉。不知你們是否有同感?那我們下山游覽一番吧!
現(xiàn)在我們來到了昆明湖,湖中有個小島,島上一片蔥郁,通過我們面前這座橋,就可以到小島上去玩。這座橋有十七個橋洞,叫做十七孔橋。橋欄桿上有上百根石柱,柱子上雕刻著小獅子。這么多獅子,姿態(tài)不一。
這么多美景,說也說不盡,現(xiàn)在大家自由活動,繼續(xù)欣賞美景,一小時后在湖中的小島準(zhǔn)時集合!
頤和園導(dǎo)游詞
導(dǎo)游詞范文一
尊敬的女士,先生們,今天,我們來游覽著名的風(fēng)景名勝區(qū),頤和園,希望大家旅途愉快!
頤和園在北京西北部海淀區(qū)境內(nèi),是我國保存最完整、最大的皇家園林,也是世界上著名的游覽勝地之一,屬于第一批全國重點文物保護(hù)單位。
頤和園的面積達(dá)290公頃(4350畝),其中水面約占3/4。整個園林以萬壽山上高達(dá)41米的佛香閣為中心,根據(jù)不同地點和地形,配置了殿、堂、樓、閣、廊、亭等精致的建筑。山腳下建了一條長達(dá)738米的長廊,猶如一條彩紅把多種多樣的建筑物以及青山、碧波連綴在一起。整個園林藝術(shù)構(gòu)思巧妙,在中外園林藝術(shù)史上地位顯著,是舉世罕見的園林藝術(shù)杰作。
請大家在游覽時注意事項:不要在墻上亂涂亂畫亂刻,不要亂丟果皮紙屑,不要隨地大小便!
著名的頤和園主要是由昆明湖和萬壽山兩部分組成。總面積290多公頃。萬壽山上依山而建的佛香閣、銅亭,臨湖畔建的千米長畫廊、昆明湖中的十七孔橋和石舫等都是大家必到的景點。頤和園坐落在北京西郊,離城約10公里。
頤和園前山的正中,是一組巨大的建筑群,大家看這自山頂?shù)闹腔酆?,往下為佛香閣、德輝殿、排云殿、排云門、云輝玉宇坊,構(gòu)成一條明顯的中軸線。在中軸線的兩邊,又有許多陪襯的建筑物。順山勢而下,又有許多假山隧洞,大家可以上下穿行。這是頤和園的后山,其設(shè)計格局則與前山迥然而異。前山的風(fēng)格是宏偉、壯麗,而后山則是以松林幽徑和小橋曲水取勝。
大家來看!頤和園的大門,它稱為東宮門。以東宮門內(nèi)的仁壽殿為中心的一組建筑物,是當(dāng)時的政治活動區(qū)。仁壽殿原名勤政殿,是皇帝坐朝聽政的大殿。慈禧、光緒曾多次在此召見群臣,接待外國使節(jié)?,F(xiàn)在央部還保存著清代的原來陳設(shè)。展前陳設(shè)的銅龍、銅鳳、銅鼎等,雕制均極精美。仁壽殿之北,有一組戲園建筑。為德和園、頤和園,古代各種建筑形式應(yīng)有盡有。
大家知道嗎?排云殿,是前山最宏偉的一組宮殿式建筑群,是慈禧在園內(nèi)過生日時接受賀拜的地方。長廊,共273間,全長738米。它北靠萬壽山,南臨昆明湖,在長廊上漫步,可以欣賞湖山的景色,而且長廊的每根枋梁上都繪有彩畫,可供觀賞。
請大家過來,這就是仁壽殿,是慈禧、光緒在頤和園居住期間朝會大臣的場所,殿內(nèi)陳列著許多貴重文物。樂壽堂,是慈禧在園內(nèi)居住的地方。室內(nèi)的陳設(shè),基本上保持當(dāng)年的面貌。庭院里栽種了幾株珍貴的玉蘭,并點綴著一塊名為青芝岫的巨大的山石。
請大家看,這就是十七孔橋,長150米,寬8米,是園內(nèi)最大的一座橋梁。橋的造型優(yōu)美。它西連南湖島,東接廊如亭,不但是前往南湖島的唯一通道,而且是湖區(qū)的一個重要景點。頤和園共有各種建筑3000多間,游覽頤和園,除了園林以外,觀賞各種古代建筑物也是重要的內(nèi)容。
這條蜿蜒曲折的西堤猶如一條翠綠的飄帶,縈帶南北,橫絕天漢,堤上六橋,婀娜多姿,形態(tài)互異。煙波浩淼的昆明湖中,宏大的十七孔橋如長虹偃月倒映水面,涵虛堂、藻鑒堂、治鏡閣三座島嶼鼎足而立,寓意著神話傳說中的“海上仙山”。
這美麗的頤和園,位于山水清幽、景色秀麗的北京西北郊,原名清漪園,始建于公元1750年,時值中國最后一個封建盛世“康乾盛世”時期;1860年的第二次鴉片戰(zhàn)爭中,清漪園被英法聯(lián)軍燒毀;1860年,清政府挪用海軍軍費等款項重修,并于兩年后改名頤和園,作為慈禧太后晚年的頤養(yǎng)之地。從此,頤和園成為晚清最高統(tǒng)治者在紫禁城之外最重要的政治和外交活動中心,是中國近代歷史的重要見證與諸多重大歷史事件的發(fā)生地。
今天的游玩到此結(jié)束,感謝大家參觀世界著名的旅游勝地頤和園,祝大家愉快,希望大家能把游覽頤和園的快樂心情帶回去和家人一起分享,請走好!
導(dǎo)游詞范文二
大家好,今天由我來為大家解說。
各位游客大家好,今天就有我來帶領(lǐng)大家共同游覽頤和園。希望我的講解能夠令各位滿意,讓我們共同度過這一美好的時光。
頤和園在北京西北部海淀區(qū)境內(nèi),是我國保存最完整、最大的皇家園林,也是世界上著名的游覽勝地之一,屬于第一批全國重點文物保護(hù)單位。
頤和園原是帝王的行宮和花園。公元1750年,乾隆在這里改建為清漪園。1860年,清漪園被英法聯(lián)軍焚毀。1888年,慈禧太后挪用海軍經(jīng)費3000萬兩白銀重建,改稱今名,作消夏游樂地。到19XX年,頤和園又遭八國聯(lián)軍的破壞,燒毀了許多建筑物。19XX年修復(fù)。后來在軍閥、國民黨統(tǒng)治時期,又遭破壞,解放后不斷修繕,才使這座古老的園林煥發(fā)了青春。
頤和園的面積達(dá)290公頃,其中水面約占3/4。整個園林以萬壽山上高達(dá)41米的佛香閣為中心,根據(jù)不同地點和地形,配置了殿、堂、樓、閣、廊、亭等精致的建筑。山腳下建了一條長達(dá)738米的長廊,猶如一條彩紅把多種多樣的建筑物以及青山、碧波連綴在一起。整個園林藝術(shù)構(gòu)思巧妙,在中外園林藝術(shù)史上地位顯著,是舉世罕見的園林藝術(shù)杰作。
頤和園主要由昆明湖和萬壽山兩部分組成。總面積290多公頃。萬壽山上依山而建的佛香閣、銅亭,臨湖畔建的千米長畫廊、昆明湖中的十七孔橋和石舫等都是游人必到的景點。頤和園坐落在北京西郊,離城約10公里。既可以坐郊區(qū)公共汽車,也可以坐專線游覽車前往。
這座巨大的園林依山面水,昆明湖雖大,但水面并不單調(diào),除了湖的四周點綴著各種建筑物外,湖中有一座南湖島,由一座美麗的十七孔橋和岸上相連。在湖的西部,有一西堤,堤上修有六座造形優(yōu)美的橋。
頤和園里有許多景點是效法了江南園林的一些優(yōu)點。如諧趣園就是仿無錫寄暢園建造的。西堤是仿杭州西湖的蘇堤。
頤和園前山的正中,是一組巨大的建筑群,自山頂?shù)闹腔酆?,往下為佛香閣、德輝殿、排云殿、排云門、云輝玉宇坊,構(gòu)成一條明顯的中軸線。在中軸線的兩邊,又有許多陪襯的建筑物。順山勢而下,又有許多假山隧洞,游人可以上下穿行。頤和園的后山,其設(shè)計格局則與前山迥然而異。前山的風(fēng)格是宏偉、壯麗,而后山則是以松林幽徑和小橋曲水取勝。
今天的觀光游覽就要結(jié)束了,在頤和園的這段時光希望能成為您北京之游中的永恒記憶。同時也請您把我的祝福帶給您的家人朋友。
頤和園英文導(dǎo)游詞
goodmorningladiesandgentlemen:
mynameisxxx.i’mveryhonoredtobeyoureguide.idohopeallofyoucouldlikemyguidingandenjoyeverythingonyourpleasantday.thismorningwearegoingtovisitthesummerpalace.thesummerpalaceislocatedonthenorthwestsuburbsofbeijing,about20kilometersawayfromthecenterofthecity.soitwilltakeusabout1hourtogetthere.beforewearrivedatthesummerpalace,iwouldliketointroduceyouabriefintroductionofthewoderfulimperialgarden.thesummerpalaceisthemostbeautifulandthelargestimperialgardenexistinginchinan,anditisthebest-preservedimperialgardenintheworld.in11018,itwasplacedonthelistofworldculturalheritagebytheunesco.
heqingdynasty,thebuildingofimperialgardensreacheditsculmination.duringemperorqianlong’sreign,thefamous‘threehillsandfivegardens’werebuiltonthenorthwestsuburbsofbeijing.thesummerpalacewasapartofitandatthattimewascalledthegardenofclearripples.in1860,theanglo-frenchalliedforcesinvadedbeijing.the‘threehillsandfivegardens’wereburntdowntoashes.
in1888,theempressdowagercixispentthenavyfundhavingthegardenofclearripplesrebuilt.andthensherenameditthegardenofnurturedharmony(summerpalace).
in1900,thealliedforcesofeightpowersinvadedbeijing.thesummerpalacewasonceagainseverelydamaged.itwasrebuiltagainin1902.
in1924,thelastemperorpuyiwasdrivenoutofthepalace,afterthat,thesummerpalacewasturnedintoapublicpark.
ladiesandgentlemen,pleaselookoverthere,infrontofusisanarchway.itiscalled“emptinessandthecollectionofexcellence”,anditisthefirstsceneryofthesummerpalace.thetwochinesewordsonthefrontsideofthearchwaymeanemptinessandrefertoeverythinginnatureandinthescenery.thetwowordsonthebacksidemeancollectionofexcellenceandrefertothetranquilityofthebeautifulsceneryjustwithinthegarden.
(outsidetheeastpalacegate)
now,wehavearrivedattheeastpalacegate.it’sthemainentranceofthesummerpalace.ontopofthegatethereisaplaquewiththreechinesecharacters‘thesummerpalace’inemperorguangxu’shandwriting.thegatethatwearenowenteringwasusedbytheemperor,theempressonlyintheolddays.
(insidetheeastpalacegate)
nowweareinsidethesummerpalace.infrontofusisthesecondgateofthesummerpalace—thegateofbenevolenceandlongevity.theannexhallsonbothsideswereusedforofficialsondutyandtheofficesoftheprivycouncil.well,beforewestartourtourinthegarden,iwillbrieflyintroduceyouthelayoutofthesummerpalaceandourtourroute.o.k.,ladiesandgentlemen,mayihaveyourattentionplease?let’slookatthemaptogether,fromitwecanseethesummerpalacecoversanareaof290hectares,whichthelakeoccupiesthethree-fourths.thewholegardencanbedivideintothreeparts:theareawasforpoliticalactivities,restingplacesoftheemperorandempress,andsightseeingareas.ourtourwillstartfromtheareaofthepoliticalactivities,andendoffthemarbleboat.ontheway,wewillvisitthemainconstructionsofthesummerpalace,suchasthehallofjaderipples,thehallofhappinessandlongevity,thelongcorridor,thehallofdispellingcloudsandsoon.itwilltakeusabouttwohourstovisitthesummerpalace.pleaseattention,wewon’twalkbackandourdriverwillpickusupatthenorthgate.shouldyougetlostorseparatedfromthegroup,pleasemeetusatthenorthgate.
ok,everyone,let’sstartourtourfromtheemperors’officethehallofbenevolenceandlongevity.followmeplease.
(insidethecourtyardofthebenevolenceandlongevity)
passingthroughthegateofbenevolenceandlongevity,wehavealreadyenteredthecourtyardofthehallofbenevolenceandlongevity.thehugerockinfrontofusistaihurock.itwasquarriedfromtaihulakeinjiangsuprovince,soitwasknownastaihurock.pleaselookaroundthecourtyardandyoucanseetherearefourgrotesqueshapedrocksplacedineachcornerofthiscourtyard,representingthefourseasonsoftheyear.thetaihurocksareusuallyusedasdecorationforbeautifyinggardensandtheyarethin,crease,leakandpenetrationincharacters.
thebronzemythicalanimalbehindthetaihurockisknownassuanniorsomepeoplecallitqilin.accordingtoancientchinesemythology,thedragonhadninesons,butnoneofthembecamearealdragon.suanniwasoneoftheninesonsofthedragon.itwasanauspiciousanimalthatcouldavoidevilspiritsinancientlengeds.suannihastheheadofdragon,theantlersofdear,thehoovesofoxandthetailoflion.
(infrontofthehallofbenevolenceandlongevity)
thisgrandhallisthehallofbenevolenceandlongevity.itwasfirstbuiltin1750.thenameofthishalltakenfromabookentitled‘lunyu’byconfuciusdoctrinemeans,“thosewhoarebenevolentcanenjoyalonglife.”thishallwastheplacewhereemperorguangxuandempressdowagercixiheldaudienceandhandledstateaffairswhentheywereinthesummerpalace.forprotectingthehistoricalculturalrelic,wecouldn’hemiddleofthehallstandsanemperor’sthronecarvedwithninedragonsondesign.therearetwobigfansonbothsidesbehindthethronewhicharemadeofpeacockfeathers.behindthethronethereisabigscreenwithredsandalwoodframeandglassmirrorinlaid.onthemirrorthereare226chinesecharactersoftheword‘longevity’writtenindifferentstyles.therearetwoscrollsoneachsideofthewallwithabigchinesecharacter‘longevity’writtenonit.itwassaidthattheword‘longevity’writtenbyempressdowagercixi.thereare101batspaintedatthebackgroundofthescrollsymbolizinghappiness.
well,heolddays,thedragonandphoenixwerethesymboloftheemperorandempress.accordingtoritual,thedragonsshouldbeplacedinthecenterwhilephoenixesweretoeithersideinfrontofthehall.however,here,thedragonsareofftothesidesandthephoenixesareinthemiddle.thiswasaproductoftheendofqingdynastywhenempressdowagercixihandledstateaffairsbehindthescreen.
(attheentranceofgardenofvirtuourharmony)
wearenowvisitingthegardenofvirtuousharmony,whereemperorqianlongandempressdowagercixiwereentertainedwithbejingoperaperformances.itmainlyconsistsofthedressinghouse,thegrandtheaterbuildingandthehallofpleasuresmile.thegrandtheaterbuildingwasknownasthe‘cradleofbeijingopera’wasuniquelylaidoutandmagnificentlydecorated.thereare7exhibitionhallswitharticlesofdailyuseondisplayhere.
(infrontofthegrandtheaterbuilding)
thisisthegrandtheaterbuilding.ofthethreemaintheaterbuildingsoftheqingdynasty,thegrandtheaterbuildingisthetallestandlargestone.theothertwoarechangyinpavilionintheforbiddencityandqingyinpavilioninthemountainresortinchengde.thegrandtheaterbuilding,athree-storiedstructure,hasadoubleroofwithupturnedeaves.itis21metershighand17meterswide.performancescouldbestagedsimultaneouslyonthreelevels.thetoponewasasymbolofhappiness,themiddlelevelwasemolumentlevelandthebottomstagewasnamedlongevitystage.eachlevelhastheentranceandtheexit.therearesometrapdoorsintheceilingandbelowthefloorfor‘celestialbeing’toflydownfromtheskyandthe‘devils’toappearfromtheearthtosetoffacertainatmosphereonthestage.thereisalsoawellandfivepondsbuiltunderthestageforagoodeffectofwaterscenes.thestageisopentothreesides.
well,pleaselookattheconstructionthatstandsrightoppositethegrandtheaterbuilding,it’sthehallofpleasuresmile.theempressdowagercixiusedbositinsidethehalltowatchandenjoythepekingopera.
(alakesidewalkfromthegardenofvirtuousharmonytothehallofjaderipples)
wearenowstandinginthemiddleofarockerybehindthehallofbenevolenceandlongevity.itappearsthatthere’snothingspecialahead.however,afterwecleartherockery,wewillreachkunminglake.thisisanapplicationofaspecificstyleofchinese
gardening.
now,wearewalkingalongthebankofthekunminglake.lookoverthere,notfarawayinthelakethereisanislet.it’scalledthespringheraldingislet.thepavilionontheisletiscalledthespringheraldingpavilion.anumberofwillowtreesandpeachtreeswereplantedonthisislet.inearlyspring,whentheicebeginstomelt,peachtreesareredinpinkblossoms,willowtreesturnatendergreensignalingthattheearlyspringhasreturned.hencethename‘heraldingspingpavilion’.
(infrontofthehallofjaderipples)
thisgroupofspecialandquietcourtyarddwellingsisthehallofjaderipples.thewords“jaderipples”camefromaverse“gentleripplesgushingoutofjadespring”,helateqingdynasty,itwaswhereemperorguangxuwasputunderhousearrest.
thishallisahallmarkofthemovementof18101.emperorguangxuwasemperordowagercixi’snephew.afteremperortongzhidied,emperordowagerciximadehernephew,whowasatthattimefouryearsoldasuccessorinordertocontinueherholdonimperialpower.she‘handledstateaffairsbehindthescreen’.afteremperorguangxu‘managedstateaffairspersonally’attheageof19,apoliticalconflictoccurredbetweentheconservativesandthereformers.in18101,thereformmovementtookplacewiththeaimofsustainingthecoreprinciplesoftheqingdynastywhilereformingoutdatedlaws.themovementlastedfor103daysuntilitwassuppressedbyempressdowagercixi.itwascalledthe‘hundred-dayreform’.afterthereformfailed,emperorguangxuwasputunderhousearresthere.forthestrictcontrolofhim,empressdowagercixiorderedtobuildmanybrickwallsinthefront,back,andontherightandleftofthehallofjaderipples.atthattimethehallwasentirelysealedup,justlikeaprison.todayonlythehiddenwallsintheeastandwestannexroomstillmaintainitsoriginalappearance.itisopentovisitorsastherelicrelatedtothe18101reformmovement.
(infrontofthechamberofcollectingbooks)
thisisthechamberofcollectingbooks.inchinese,it’scalled“yiyunguang”.“yun”wasakindoffragrantweed.inancienttimes,heemperorqianlong’sreign,thepurposeofthehallwasforcollectingbooks.lateritwasconvertedintoaresidence.thereusedtobetheresidenceofguangxu’sempresslongyu,andhisfavoriteconcubinezhenfei.
(inthehallofhappinessandlongevity)
thisgroupofcourtyardisthehallofhappinessandlongevity.itwasthemajorarchitecturalstructureinthelivingquartersandtheresidenceofempressdowagercixi.thewholecompoundwasbasicallymadeofwood,whichisidealforventilationandlighting.withitsquietandtastefullayout,thehallofhappinessandlongevitymadelifeveryeasyandconvenient.infrontofthehallofhappinessandlongevitythereisahugerockplacedinthemiddleofthiscourtyardnamed“qingzhixiu”andnicknamedas“familybankruptcyrock”.thishugerockwasdiscoveredinfangshandistrictbyamingofficialmiwanzhong.hewantedtotransportittohisowngarden“shaoyuan”.intheolddays,transportingsuchrockwasverydifficult.afterspendingallhismoneytoshipit,hestillcouldnotsucceedindoingthis.thebigrockwasthenleftontheroadsidesomewherenearliangxiangcounty,30kilometerssouthwestofbeijing.henceitwasnicknamed“familybancruptcyrock”.lateremperorqianlongdiscovereditandtransportedtothegardenofclearripplesandlaidinfrontofthehallofhappinessandlongevity.thecolorfulglasschandeliershanginginsidethehallwasintroducedfromgermanyin1903.itisoneoftheearliestelectriclightsinchina.
(infrontofthegateofinvitingthemoonofthelongcorridor)
ladiesandgentlemen,youmayhavevisitedsomeofthebestmuseumsintheworld,suchasthelouvreinfranceandthemuseumofgreatbritain.nowiwillshowyouaspecialgalleryinthepalace—thelongcorridor.in11010,thelongcorridorwaslistedintheguinnessbookofworldrecordsas‘thelongestpaintedcorridor’intheworld’.itwouldbeapityifweleavethesummerpalacewithoutvisitingthelongcorridorandthemarbleboat.now,herewego,thelongcorridorfirst!
(strollingalongthelongcorridor)
thelongcorridorstartsfromthegateinvitingthemoontotheshizhanggate.itis738meterslongandconsistsof273sections.thelongcorridorisoneofthemajorstructuresofthesummerpalace.sincethecorridorwasdesignedtofollowthephysicalfeaturesofthesouthernslopeoflongevityhill,fourmultiple-eaved,octagonalpavilions(retainingthegoodnesspavilion,livingwiththeripplespavilion,autumnwaterpavilion,clearandfarpavilion)wereplacedatbendsandundulation,theyrepresentfourseaonsofayear.thusvisitorswillhardlynoticetheriseandfalloftheterrain.asamajorpartofthearchitecturalstyleofthesummerpalace,thelongcorridorservesasaningeniousconnectorbetweenthelakeandthehill.scatteredbuildingsonthesouthernslopewerelinkedtocreateaunifiedcomplex.
thelongcorridoristhelongestcoveredverandainanychinesegarden.onthepurlinsandbeamsofthecoveredveranda,thereareover14,000suzhoustylepaintings.amongthem,thereare546colorpaintingsrelatingtothescenesofwestlakeinhangzhou,zhejiangprovince.besidethecolorfulpaintingsofnaturalscenery,therearealsoscenesofflowers,birds,fish,insects,mythologyandfigures.thepaintingsoffiguresaremainlyadaptedfromancientchineseclassicalliterature,suchas‘pilgrimagetothewest’,‘theromanceofthethreekingdoms’,‘thewesternchamber’,“watermargin’,and‘thedreamoftheredmansion’.
(infrontofthegateofdispellingclouds)
nowweareapproachingthecentralpartofthestructuresonthelakesideslope,thetowerofbuddhistincensewithinthehallofdispellingclouds.thecentralaxislinestartsfromthewharfnexttothelaketotheseaofwisdomontopofthehill.themainarchitecturalstructuresherearethegateofdispellingclouds,hallofdispellingclouds,towerofbuddhistincenseandtheseaofwisdom,whichaltogetherformasplendidthree-dimensionallandscape.thelayoutofthisgroupofarchitectureswasbasedonscenesdescribedinbuddhistsutras.thisgroupofstructuresareamongthemostmagnificentlyconstructedhereinthesummerpalace.thisisagoodplacetotakingphotos,wewillstayhereforabout15minutes.
nowwearewalkingcontinuelyalongthelongcorridor,thenextscenewearegoingtovisitismarbleboat.
lookoverthere!halfwayuptheslopetherestandsthehalloflisteningtoorioles.itwastheplaceforemperorandempresstoenjoyoperaandcourtmusic.itissaidthesingingoforiolesisverypleasing.beforethegardenofvirtuousharmonywasbuilt,empressdowagercixienjoyedoperaandmusichere.nowthehallisoneofthemostfamousrestaurantsinchina,featuringimperialdishesanddesserts.
thisis
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