2022-2023學年山西省晉中市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022-2023學年山西省晉中市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

一、單選題(20題)1.PassageToday,wearetold,childrendon’tspendenoughtimeinthefreshair.ManyofthemareaddictedtoascreeneitheronacomputeroraTV—theyseemtobelivinginavirtual(虛擬的)world.Theyhavelosttouchwithnature.Butnow400organizationsintheUK,fromplaygroupstotheNationalHealthService,areencouragingchildrentohavesome《wildtime》.Theywantkidstoexchangeatleast30minutesofwatchingTVorplayingcomputergamesfortimeplayingoutside.Activitiessuchasbuildingdens,climbingtrees,searchingforconkersandplayinghideandseekarejustsomeofthethingskidscando.Eveniftheyliveinacity,theycangoonadventuresinthegardenorthepark.Childrenoftenneedahelpinghandfrommumanddad.Theyneedtobeshownwhattodoandwheretogo.AndySimpsonfromNationalHealthServicesays,《Wewantparentstoseewhatthismagicalwonderproductdoesfortheirkids’development,independenceandcreativity,bygivingwildtimeago.》Sodespitethecomplicatedworldthatyoungpeoplegrowupinnow,itseemsthatgoingbacktobasicsandexperiencing《nature’splayground》iswhatmodernchildrenneed.DavidBondfromProjectWildThingsays,《Weneedtomakemorespaceforwildtimeinchildren‘sdailyroutine,freeingthisgenerationofkidstohavethesortofexperiencesthatmanyofustookforgranted.》Thismightsoundabitoldfashionedtoyouormaybe,likeme,it’smadeyouthinkaboutstickingonyourboots,gettingoutdoorsandrelivingyourchildhood.There’snoagelimitonenjoyingyourself!1.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Wildtimeforchildren

B.Benefitsofwildtime

C.Morespaceforchildren

D.Adventuresofchildren

2.---Willyoucometodinner?---Yes，IwillifI().A.inviteB.aminvitedC.invitedD.wasinvited

3.Both___watcheswerebroken.A.JimandTom’s

B.Jim’sandTom's

C.Jim'sandTom

D.JimandTom

4.()aroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBird’sNestduringthefirstdayofourjourney.A.HavingshownB.TobeshownC.HavingbeenshownD.Toshow

5.Weare()all.A.AmerciaB.BritishesC.CanadaD.Japanese

6.音標題：strait()A.greatB.breatheC.bathD.branch

7.---Howfineitistoday!---Yes.()greatfuntohaveapicnicin()fineweather!A.What;suchB.Whata;suchaC.How;suchaD.How;such

8.Thebusdriverdrovethewriterhomelaterbecause_______.A.herbrotherhadtoldhertodoso

B.shewantedtoearnmoremoney

C.shehappenedtogointhesamedirection

D.shewantedtodosomethinggoodforothers

9.Thesalesmanscoldedthegirlcaughtandletheroff.

A.tohavestolenB.tobestealingC.tobestealD.stealing

10.Ialwayspreferstartingearly_______leavingeverythingtothelastminute.A.ratherthanB.incaseC.orelseD.forfear

11.Weenjoyedourselvesandthefood()delicious.A.isB.beC.areD.was

12.Forourownsafety，it’simportantto________thetrafficruleonthewaytoschool.A.breakB.makeC.changeD.follow

13.Ilikethisroom.You()seethemountainsfromthewindow.A.canB.shouldC.mustD.need

14.Thedoctorshavetoldhimto()onsmokinganddrinking.A.cutawayB.cutacrossC.cutoffD.cutdown

15.-----Wouldyouliketocometomyhousefordinnertonight?----()，butI’mtoobusy.A.I’dliketoB.Idon’tliketoC.Nevermind

D.Goodluck

16.---HowmanyEnglishwordshaveyoulearned?---Just().A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few

17.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhentheterriblediseasewasundercontrol()toreturntotheirhomes.A.theresidentswoulddecide

B.wouldtheresidentsdecide

C.wouldtheresidentsbedecided

D.theresidentswouldbedecided

18.Itisnecessary()ustohaveplentyofexercisetokeepourhairhealthy.A.ofB.forC.withD.to

19.RonaldReaganwaselected______oftheUnitedStatesin1981A.presidentB.asPresidentC.thepresidentD.apresident

20.Mrs.Clarkehasason_________Bruno.A.calledB.callingC.callsD.tocall

二、填空題(20題)21.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

22.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

23.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

24.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

25.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

26.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

三、漢譯英(5題)27.他住在一個只有一扇小窗戶的小房間里。

28.由于交通擁堵，我們遲到了十分鐘。

29.Mostpeoplehaveredfacesandtalkinbrokensentenceswhentheygetshy.Butsomebecomesoshythattheywon’tgotoarestaurantbecausetheyaretoonervoustoorderandpayfortheirfood.Someareafraidofmeetingnewpeople，sotheyseldomgooutside.Thiskindofshynesscanbebadforaperson.Ifshynessdoesn’tstopyoufromdoingsomethingyouwanttodo，beingshyisn’taverybigproblem.Someexpertssayshypeopleareclevererbecausetheythinkmoreandtalkless.Shypeoplearealsogoodatworkingwithothersbecausetheythinkmoreforotherpeople.Somegreatpeopleinhistorywereshy，too.

30.又一次我們在同一地方進行爬山比賽。(用climbing作定語)

31.從餐館訂餐是個節(jié)省時間的辦法。

四、語言應用(5題)32.Accordingtothefollowingdata,youcanuse________toreadnovels.A.MP3B.E-bookreaderC.Bluetooth

33.Turnright，youcanfind_________.A.libraryB.classroom4C.toilet

34.Howmanywillthecleanergetaday?A.$10.B.$20.C.$30.D.$40.

35.HowmuchisawhitebasicT-shirt?It’s___A.$52B.$5.5C.$13.75

36.Youcanlookfor________byusingtheonlinesearch.A.picturesB.words’smeaningC.adictionary

五、翻譯(10題)37.Didyoudoanythingspeciallastweekend?

38.Heisold，yet/butheisstillactiveinhiswork.

39.Shetriedtodoagooddeedeveryday.

40.Itisquartertosix.

41.Itishardformanychildrentotalkwithstrangers.

42.VocationalschoolstudentsinChinaoftenspendthreeyearsontheireducation.

43.Ihavetogoandwork,Imustgetoutmynextspeech.

44.WelosttouchwithLisarightaftertheearthquake.

45.Doyouwantsomethingtoeat?Whataboutahamburger?

46.Pleaseletmeknowwhenyouhaveanytrouble.

六、閱讀理解(10題)47.Mostoftheseflatsare_______.A.withincitylimits

B.nearindustrialareas

C.onthesuburbsofthecity

D.insidethebusinessdistricts

48.AI’mMarie.Iworkinanursinghome（養(yǎng)老院）andmyjobistolookaftertheoldpeople.Aliceisoneofthem.She’saveryniceoldwoman.Thisyear，Alicehadadifficulttime.Shewenttohospitaltwice.InNovember，Ifinallycouldgetherbacktoher“home”.AlicehopedthatherdaughtercouldcometovisitheronChristmasEvebecauseshewantedtobewithherfamily，liketheolddays.ButherdaughterwascomingafterChristmas，soshewasverysad，Ialsofeltsadbecauseshewouldbealoneontheholiday!OnChristmasEve，Itookhertoacandlelightservice（燭光禮拜）atchurchthatnight.Ididn’ttakehertomychurch.Itookhertothechurchinheroldneighborhood.WegotthereearlyandIlethersitnearthedoor，sopeoplecouldseeherwhentheycamein.Soonsomeofherfriendscametothechurchandtheyalltalkedtoherandsatwithher.Alicegotalotoflovefromheroldandnewfriendsthere.Shesaidshelovedthegiftlikethis.Thatnight，IthoughtIgotthebestgift：thesmileonAlice’sface.WhatdidMariethinkofAlice’slifethisyear?

A.Difficult.B.Happy.C.Exciting.D.Boring.

49.HowmanywayscanyoufindinthepassagetocontactSchoolLife?A.1B.2C.3D.4

50.Whydidthebirdssendchickentoaskfortheburningthing?A.Chickenwasnotoneofthem.

B.Chickencouldfly.

C.Chickenwasalwaysreadytodothatkindofthing.

D.Chickenwasgoodattalking.

51.Afterthisexperience,Jack().A.losthisjobintherestaurant

B.madefriendswiththecouple

C.nolongerrespectedtheelderly

D.changedhiswaywitholderpeople

52.MariespenttheChristmasEve________.A.inthenursinghome

B.inachurch

C.inherhouse

D.inahospital

53.Twostrangersweresittingtogetherinaplane.Theywereonalongjourney.Oneofthemenwasateacher.Theotherwasafarmer.Theysatwithouttalkingforawhile，thenthefarmersaid，“Let’sdosomethingtopassthetime.”“Whatdoyouwanttodo?”theteacherasked.“Wecanaskeachotherriddles(迷語)，”thefarmersaid，“Youstart.”“Let’smaketherulesfirst，”theteachersaid，“Andtomakethegamemoreinteresting.Let'splayitformoney.Ifwedon’tknowtheanswertoariddle，wehavetopayadollar.”Thefarmerthoughtaboutthisforawhile，thenhesaid，“That’snotfair，youareateacher，aneducatedman.YouknowmorethingsthanIdo.Iamjustafarmer.”“That’strue.”theteachersaid，“Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddo?”Thefarmersaid，“Ifyoudon’tknowtheanswertoariddle，youpayme100dollars.IfIdon’tknowtheanswertoariddle，I’11payyou50dollars.”Theteacherthoughtforawhile，andthenhesaid，“OK.That’sfair.Who’llgofirst?”“Iwill，”thefarmersaid.“Here’smyriddle.Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks，butonlytwolegswhenitflies?”Theteacherthoughtandthought，“Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks，butonlytwowhenitflies?”Thenhesaid，“That’sagoodone.Idon’tknowtheanswer.”Hegavethefarmer100dollarsandsaid，“Tellmetheanswer.Whatisit?”“Idon’tknow，either.”Thefarmersaid，andgavehim50dollars.Atfirstthetwomensattherewithouttalkingbecause.A.thefarmerdidn’tliketheteacher

B.theteacherdidn’tlikethefarmerC.thefarmerlikedtotelljokes

D.theydidn’tknoweachother

54.Accordingtoparagraph2，whatwillhappentothewaterifitispouredonthefire?A.Allofthewaterwilldisappear.

B.Mostofthewaterwillflowaway.

C.Thewaterwillbeabsorbedbythefire.

D.Someofthewaterwillturnintosteamandkeepairfromthefire.

55.WhatdoesRowlingwanttoshowtoherreaders?A.HarryPotterisapoor，shortandthinboywearingglasses.

B.Fantasy.

C.Howthingsarenotalwayswhattheyseemtobe.

D.Shehasgotmanyinterestingstory-books.

56.Whatmaytheauthor’sdaughteragreetoA.Mobilephonesareuselessexceptthecaseofemergency.

B.Mobilephonesbringconveniencebutsecrettopeople.

C.Mobilephonesarefashionableandexpensive.

D.Mobilephonesareamustinmoderntimes.

參考答案

1.A文章開頭提出現在的兒童迷戀于電腦、電視而缺少足夠的戶外時間，然后在第二段提出《wildtime》這一概念，由此展開行文，所以文章中心內容是關于wildtime，故A選項內容更能體現文章中心，答案選A。

2.B

3.BJim和Tom的手表全都壞了。JimandTom'swatch意為“兩人共同的手表”;Jim'sandTom'swatches意為“兩人各一塊手表”。根據謂語動詞were可知是兩個人各自的手表，故選B。

4.C在水立方周圍，我們在旅程的第一天被帶去看鳥巢。

5.D

6.Astrait[ei]A[ei]B[i:]C[a:]D[a:]

7.A今天天氣真好！——是的，在這么好的天氣里野餐是多么有趣的事情！What+a/an＋形容詞＋可數名詞單數＋主語＋謂語！What＋形容詞＋可數名詞復數＋主語＋謂語！What＋形容詞＋不可數名詞＋主語＋謂語！How＋形容詞/副詞＋主語＋謂語！How＋形容詞＋a/an＋可數名詞單數＋主語＋謂語！How＋主語＋謂語！

8.D推理判斷題。從司機的回答Justdosomethingniceforsomebody.Passitalong可知他只是想幫助別人，即答案選D

9.D考查非謂語動詞。句意：這個銷售員責備了被抓住正在偷東西的女孩，然后，讓她走了。分析句子結構，caught是過去分詞作定語，修飾前面的名詞thegirl,"女孩"和"偷東西"之間是主動關系，用現在分詞作賓語補足語，構成catchsbdoingsth結構。意為抓住某人正在做某事。故選D項。

10.Aprefer…ratherthan結構中，ratherthan前后可以是不定式，也可是動名詞.

11.D

12.D句意：為了安全，我們在上學的路上遵守交通規(guī)則是很重要的。A項意為“打破”；B項意為“制作”；C項意為“改變”；D項意為“遵守”。根據句意故選D。

13.A我喜歡這間房，你能從窗戶外看到山脈。

14.D醫(yī)生告訴他，要他減少吸煙和喝酒。cutdown削減，減少；cutaway切，減，去掉；cutoff阻斷，砍掉；cutacross影響，涉及，所以此題選D.

15.A

16.C

17.B

18.B

19.A

20.A句意：Clarke有一個兒子叫Bruno。call和ason之間存在被動關系，called做后置定語。故選A。

21.A考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：我真心地建議你盡你最大的努力完成這個項目，除非你不在意來自各方的抱怨。careabout關心、在乎;setabout開始、著手;bringabout導致、引起;goabout(doing)sth.著手(做)某事、繼續(xù)(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。

22.A考查交際用語。byallmeans務必，一定;noway決不;mypleasure別客氣;innocase決不。根據答語中的ifheisready可知，只有A項符合語境。答語句意：如果他準備好了，我一定會陪他去郵局的。

23.C考查代詞的用法。分析題干可知，空格處指代的是前面的world，且屬于同類不同物，故應使用代詞one，而空格后的“weweregiven”是one的定語從句，由此可知，此處的one表示的是特指，之前應用定冠詞。

24.