英語八年級英語上冊閱讀理解100及答案經(jīng)典

英語八年級英語上冊閱讀理解100及答案經(jīng)典一、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項練習（含答案解析）1.閱讀理解Doyouenjoywatchingmovieswhenyouarefree?It'sagreatwaytohavefun.SohowmuchdoyouknowaboutXuZhengandHuangBo?TheyarebothpopularactorsinChina,Theyactinalotoffunnyandwonderfulmovies.Butdoyouknowtherearemanydifferencesbetweenthem?Let'shavealook.Actor蟠XuZhengHuangBoBirthdayApril18，1972August26,1974Height178cm172cmWeight72kg70kgHobbiesWatchingmovies,takingvacations,playingbasketballswimming,dancing,singingdiving（潛水）Characters（性格）Outgoing,funny,friendlyfunny,talented,hard-working（1）Abouttheage,XuZhengisHuangBo.A.twoyearsyoungerthan B.twoyearsolderthanC.fouryearsolderthan D.thesameageas（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Weight"meaninChinese?A.體重 B.身高 C.體格 D.外貌（3）WhatdoXuZhengandHuangBobothlikedoing?A.SingingB.Takingvacations.C.Doingsports.D.Watchingmovies.（4）WhenXuZhengisfree,hemaygoto .A.aswimmingpoo B.aKTV C.achessclub D.acinema（5）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.XuZheng'shairislongerthanHuangBo's. B.HuangBoisasoutgoingasXuZheng.C.HuangBohasfewerhobbiesthanXuZheng.D.BothHuangBoandXuZhengarefunny.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述喜劇演員徐崢和黃渤的不同之處，如出生日期、身高、體重、業(yè)余愛好和性格。（1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)表格中給出的出生日期XuZhengApril18，1972;HuangBoAugust26,1974可知徐崢比黃渤長兩歲，故選B。（2）詞義猜測題，根據(jù)Weight一欄中的72kg和70kg,kg是千克的縮寫可猜測出weight是“體重〃的意思，故選A。（3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Hobbies一欄中內容的對比可知徐崢喜歡看電影、度假和打籃球；黃渤喜歡游泳、跳舞、唱歌和潛水，他們的共同之處是都喜歡運動，故選C。（4）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Hobbies一欄中內容的可知徐崢喜歡看電影、度假和打籃球，所以當他閑下來的時候，他可能去電影院，故選D。（5）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)性格一欄中的內容可知徐崢是外向的，滑稽的，友好的；黃渤是滑稽的，有天賦的；勤奮的，所以他們倆都很滑稽，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解題，本文涉及細節(jié)題、詞義猜測題兩種題型，細節(jié)題要帶著問題在閱讀中尋找答案；詞義猜測題要抓住上下文進行判斷選擇。.閱讀理解WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Igotintoabigargument（爭吵）withaboyinmyclass.Iforgotwhattheargumentwasabout,butIwillneverforgetthelessonIlearnedthatday.IthoughtthatIwasrightandhewaswrong-andhethoughtthatIwaswrongandhewasright.Theteacherdecidedtoteachusaveryimportantlesson.Shebroughtustothefrontoftheclassandaskedhimtostandononesideofherdeskandmeontheother.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalarge,roundball.Icouldclearlyseethatitwasblack.Sheaskedtheboywhatcolortheballwas."White,"heanswered.Icouldn'tbelievehesaidtheballwaswhite,whenitwasobviously（明顯地）black!Anotherargumentstartedbetweenus,thistimeaboutthecoloroftheball.Theteachertoldustochangeplacesandthenaskedmewhatcolortheballwas.Ianswered:"White."Itwasaballwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides,andfromhissideitwaswhite.Onlyfrommysideitwasblack.Sometimesweneedtolookatproblemsfromtheotherperson'sviewinorderto（為了）trulyunderstandhisorherperspective（觀點）.Whathappenedtothewriterinthebeginning?A.Shefoughtwithaboyinherclass. B.Aboytriedtoteachheralesson.C.Shehadabigargumentwithaboy. D.Shearguedwithherteacherinherclass.Whenintheboy'splace,thewriterchangedheranswerbecause.A.theboychangedhisanswertoo B.theballhadtwodifferentlycoloredsidesC.shewantedtosaysorrytotheboyD.theteacheraskedhertochangetheanswerFromwhattheteacherdid,weknowthatherteacheris.A.strict B.friendly C.clever D.braveWhatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?A.Putyourselfintoothers'shoes. B.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.C.Nobodycanalwaysberight. D.Everyoneshouldbehonest.【答案】（1）CBC（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了老師讓他從不同的方位觀看一個球的顏色不同，告訴作者考慮問題要換位思考。（1）細節(jié)理解，從WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Igotintoabigargument（爭吵）withaboyinmyclass可知，故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解，從Itwasaballwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides,andfromhissideitwaswhite.Onlyfrommysideitwasblack可知，球的倆邊顏色不一樣。故選B。（3）推理判斷。通過全文，老師讓作者站在不同的位置觀看兩邊顏色不同的球，告訴了作者看問題要換位思考。并且作者心服口服。這也反應了老師的智慧。 A.嚴格；B.友好的；C.聰明的；D.勇敢的。故選C。（4）主旨題。通過全文，老師讓作者站在不同的位置觀看兩邊顏色不同的球，告訴了作者看問題要換位思考。故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題，推理判斷題，主旨題都是常考題型。細節(jié)題要注意細節(jié)從文中找答案；推理題是根據(jù)上下文，推斷出所需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文了解大意之后找出中心思想。.閱讀理解Asanewimmigrant（移民）inAustralia,Isometimesfindithardtogetintothelocalculture.AfterreadingthebookUnpolishedGem（《未經(jīng)雕琢的寶石》）byAustralianwriterAlicePung,IfoundIamnotalone.Punghadthesamestoryasme.ThestoryissetinMelbourne.Pung'sparentsarefromCambodia.TheyhavelivedinAustraliaforyears.ButPungstillhasdifficultiesunderstandingbothcultures.OneisthewhiteAustraliancultureshelivesin.Theotherisherfamily'straditionalAsianvalues（價值觀）.Forexample,herparentstellher,"Youaregoingtobealawyerandmarryadoctor".ThismakesPungwanttorunawayfromherlife.However,assheargueswithherwhiteboyfriend,sheknowsthattraditionalAsianvaluesarepartofherlife.Intheend,shehappilyacceptsherownculturalbackground（背景）.SincePunglivedinherhomecountryfor18years,itwasn'teasyforhertounderstandAustralianculture.IhavefoundthatIfeelthesamewaysometimes.InAsianculture,weputalotofimportanceonourstudiesandgettingintoagoodcollege.ButitseemslikeWesternkidsaremorecarefree.Ilikedthisbookbecauseitreallyshowswhatit'sliketoliveasanimmigrant.Ihighlyrecommend（推薦）ittoanyonewhowantstoknowwhatit'sliketobeanimmigrant.BYLILANGJING,15,KOROWAANGLICANGIRLS'SCHOOL,AUSTRALIAWhichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinParagraph4?A.relaxed B.happy C.strict D.busyWhichofthefollowingisrightaboutthewriterofUnpolishedGem?ShelivedinMelbournefor18years.Sheisgoingtobealawyerandmarryadoctor.Shehasawhiteboyfriendwhoisalsoanimmigrant.ThewriterisAlicePungwhoseparentsarefromCambodia.WhatdoesLiLangjingfeelaboutherAsianculture?Shesometimesfindsithardtogetintothelocalculture.Itmakesherwanttorunawayfromherownlife.Peopleputlotsofimportanceonstudiesandgoodcollege.ShehappilyacceptsherAustraliaculturalbackground.LiLangjingwrotethepassageto.showherexperienceasanewimmigrantinAustraliatellusaboutPung'sdifficultiesinunderstandingbothculturesrecommendthebooktoanyoneinterestedinimmigrantlifeletusknowwhatit'sliketoliveasanewimmigrant【答案】(1)A(2)D(3)C(4)C【解析】【分析】本文向對移民生活感興趣的人推薦的一本書。(1)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)weputalotofimportanceonourstudiesandgettingintoagoodcollege.ButitseemslikeWesternkidsaremorecarefree可知和亞洲的孩子相比西方國家的孩子更無憂無慮，A放松的，B開心的，C嚴格的，D忙碌的，故relaxed和carefree意思更接近，故選A。(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)AfterreadingthebookUnpolishedGem(《未經(jīng)雕琢的寶石》)byAustralianwriterAlicePung和Pung'sparentsarefromCambodia可知關于《未經(jīng)雕琢的寶石》作者的描述，阿麗斯?潘，她的父母來自柬埔寨是對的，故選D。(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)InAsianculture,weputalotofimportanceonourstudiesandgettingintoagoodcollege.，可知李郎靜對她的亞洲文化的看法是，人們非常重視學習和良好的大學，故選C。(4)推理題。根據(jù)通讀全文，可知李郎靜寫作的目的是向對移民生活感興趣的人推薦這本書，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題2種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。4.閱讀理解Moreandmorepeoplepayattentionto(注意)theirhealthnow.Buthowtokeephealthyandliveahealthylife?Herearethethreethingsthatyoumustdo.Getenoughsleep!Stopstayinguplateworking,studyingorplayinggames.Sleepisveryimportantanditcanhaveaneffectonnotonlyyourhappiness,butalsoyourhealth.Soenoughsleepisnecessaryforusifwewanttoliveahealthierlifestyle.Gooutsideandmove.Youshouldspendatleast30minuteswalkingoutsideeveryday.Ifyoudon'twanttowalk,youcanalsodoa10-minutelegorshoulderworkoutnearyourneighborhood.Whateveritis,justmakesureyougetupandmoveatsomepointthroughouttheday.Eathealthyfood.Thismightbethebiggestthingyoucandotoimproveyourhealthintheshortesttime.Ontheonehand,youshouldeatdifferentfoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Youmayhaveafavoritefood,butyou'dbettereatsomethingdifferent.Ifyoueatdifferentfoods,youwillprobablygetmoreyourbodyneeds.Ontheotherhand,whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeelsnutrients(營養(yǎng)物質)andwhenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull.Eatingtoomuchwillnotmakeyoufeelcomfortableandwillmakeyoufat.Whatcanhaveaneffectonyourhappinessandyourhealth?A.Sleep B.Moving. C.Food D.NutrientsAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Wedon'tneedtohaveenoughsleep. B.Exercisingoutsidecanhelpyoutostayhealthy.C.Yourbodyneedsdifferentfoods. D.Eatingtoomuchwillmakeyoufat.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"workout"inParagraph3probablymeaninChinese?A.goout B.jump C.walk D.exerciseAccordingtothepassage,youmustdothethingswellifyouwanttokeephealthyandliveahealthylife.A.two B.three C.four D.five【答案】(1)A(2)A(3)D(4)B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了如何保持健康，過上健康的生活。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Sleepisveryimportantanditcanhaveaneffectonnotonlyyourhappiness,butalsoyourhealth睡眠是非常重要的，它不僅會影響你的快樂，而且會影響你的健康，可知睡覺會影響你的幸福和健康，故選A。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Soenoughsleepisnecessaryforusifwewanttoliveahealthierlifestyle，可知我們不需要足夠的睡眠是錯的，故選A。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)justmakesureyougetupandmoveatsomepointthroughouttheday確保你在一天中的某個時間起床走動，可知起床走動是運動，故workout是exercise運動的意思，故選D。(4)推理題。根據(jù)Herearethethreethingsthatyoumustdo，展開如果你想保持健康，過健康的生活，你必須把這3件事情做好，故選B。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關信息鎖定詞意。5.閱讀理解Womenarejustasgoodatengineeringasmenare.Ifyoudon'tthinkso,cometotheprogram—IntroducingaGirltoEngineeringDay.SomesuccessfulwomenengineersinvitedmiddleschoolgirlsinSouthCarolina,UStotakepartintheprogrameveryyearinMay.Ontheprogram,theytalktothegirlsandgivethemfunactivitiestotryout.Thesehelpthemlearnaboutthefunsideofengineering.Thisyear,thegirlslearnstomakepaperboats,andtheyusedtheirbreath(呼吸)tomaketheboatsmove.LauraKate,aneighth-gradertoldtheAikenStandardnewspaperthatshewasnotsuretotakeupengineeringasherjobyet,butshefoundtheprogramwas"alotoffun".Inmanycountriesthenumberofwomenengineersissmall.Themainreasonisthatwomenloseinterestinengineeringatayoungage."Wewanttoletthegirlsknowthereisawayforthem,"saidMonicaPhilips,oneoftheengineers.Howoftendopeopleholdtheprogram?A.Onceaweek.B.Onceamonth.C.Onceayear.D.Onlythisyear.Whatdidtheylearnthisyearontheprogram?A.Howtogoboating. B.Howtomakepaperboatsthenmakethemmove.C.Whattodowithpaper. D.Howtogetinterestedinboats.Whydon'tmanywomenchoosetobeengineers?Becausetheydidn'tfindengineeringfunwhentheywereyoung.Becausetheydon'tknowwomencanbeengineers.Becauseitisahardjobanditisnotgoodforwomen.Becausetheyarenotinterestedinengineeringbythetimetheyhavegrownup.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howtobeascientist. B.Leadingthewayforwomen.C.Leadingthewayformen. D.Howtobeanengineer.【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)A(4)B【解析】【分析】主要講了一個電視節(jié)目建議女孩學習工程師。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)SomesuccessfulwomenengineersinvitedmiddleschoolgirlsinSouthCarolina,UStotakepartintheprogrameveryyearinMay!可知是每年五月一次，故選C。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thisyear,thegirlslearnstomakepaperboats,andtheyusedtheirbreath(呼吸)tomaketheboatsmove.可知學習怎樣制作紙船及怎樣用呼吸讓船移動，故選B。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Themainreasonisthatwomenloseinterestinengineeringatayoungage.可知女士對工程師不感興趣，故選A。(4)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了建議女士學習工程師，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

6.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的（A、B、C和D）6.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的（A、B、C和D）四個選項中選出最佳選項?！鯺■22.10%Questtoflfi:"v恪wh堂kindofmMilsdklywhm?AMwnd37ftw■ r；「 --- 「, 71帙mBMHIHHaH部儲cat國^:—……4232%other 23.09%nbbitIhmnenrowned■pethone 2tm國728%■647%InApril，2018，TeenWorldMagazineaskedstudentstotakeasurveyabouthowpetsplayacrkl四2AMJOh1AMEAkMtt7OUuuMU癡■5.12%partintheirlivesOver6,400teenagerslookedthroughsurveyonourwebsiteand371studentstookpartinitandfullycompletedthesurvey.Herearesomeoftheresults.91%ofstudentshaveapetThetypesofpetsaredifferent.MyFamilyWasAgainstOwningaPetwasthe#1mason(34%)ofWhystudentsdidnotownananimalOthertopreasonsareallergies(過敏)andpetscosttoomuchmoney.89.5%ofstudentssupportanimalrights.67%ofteenslikedogsbetterthancats.66ofyoungpeoplereportthatapet'sdeathisthehardestthingaboutowningananimal,otherhardthingslikeday-to-care,thecostorotherreasons.Toseealltheresults,youcangotoourwebsitetodownloadthefullsurveyreport.What'sthesurveyabout?A.Whatkindofpetsstudentshad.B.Howpetsplayapartinstudents'lives.A.Whatkindofpetsstudentshad.C.Howmuchpetscost.D.Whystudentshadpets.C.Howmuchpetscost.D.Whystudentshadpets.Whichofthefollowingisnotthereasonwhystudentsdidnothaveapet?A.Petscosttoomuch.B.Petsownersfeltnotwell.A.Petscosttoomuch.C.Familymembersdidn'tagreetokeeppets.D.Petsneededday-to-daycare.AccordingtothechartofQuestion5,whichwastheleastpopularpet?A.Snake.B.Cat.C.Horse.D.Dog.A.Snake.B.Cat.C.Horse.D.Dog.【答案】（1）BDA【解析】【分析】主要講了世界雜志詢問學生寵物怎樣在生活中起作用的調查結果。（1）細節(jié)題，根據(jù)InApril，2018，TeenWorldMagazineaskedstudentstotakeasurveyabouthowpetsplayapartintheirlives可知主要講了世界雜志詢問學生寵物怎樣在生活中起作用的調查結果。故選B。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)66ofyoungpeoplereportthatapet'sdeathisthehardestthingaboutowningananimal，otherhardthingslikeday-to-care，thecostorotherreasons.可知困難的事情是每天都要照顧或者花費大，而不是原因，故選D。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)圖表可知蛇是最不受歡迎的，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。7.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的（A、B、C和D）四個選項中選出最佳選項。What'sthefirstthingthatyounoticewhenyouwalkintoyourfavoriterestaurant?Isitthesmelloffreshpizza,orthesightofyourfavoritedesserts?Foodthatlooksandsmellsgoodwillprobablytastegood,butwhataboutsound?Isthatimportant,too?Scientistsnowbelievethatthetasteoffoodcanchangewhenyourearsheardifferentsounds,butithastoberightkindofsound.Whenyouturnonamicrowavewithpopcorninit,itsoonstartstopop.Doyouthink,"Thatsoundstasty!"?Notreally,youprobablythinkit'snearlyready.Butwhenyousmellit,yougotogetthesaltandthebutter.Hearingthepopcornmakesyouthinkaboutit,butsmellingittellsyouthatittastesgood.Sowhatarcthesoundstochangethetastesofthethings?Inanexperiment（實驗）inafishrestaurant,customers（顧客）listenedtothesoundoftheseasidewhiletheyate.Diditmakeadifference?Yes,itdidListeningtotheseaseemedtoimprovethetasteofthefood.Itwasfresherandsaltier.Whentherestauranttriedthesameexperimentwiththesoundofthefarmanimals,therewasnodifferenceintaste.Theresultsaregoingtobeusefulforrestaurants.Perhapstheywilltrytousefewerunhealthythings,likesaltandsugarinfoodWiththerightmusicorsounds,perhapswewon'ttastethedifference.Restaurantsarealsobeginningtosetaconnection（聯(lián)系）betweenfoodandthesoundthatthepacket（包裝袋）makes.Pickupapacketofyourfavoritepotatochips,whatdoesitsoundlike?Onerestaurantrecentlychangedthematerial（材料）thattheyusedtomaketheirpotatochippacketsbecauseexperimentsshowthatthepacketwhichmakesarightnoisewillmakecustomersthinkthepotatochipsarefresher.Anotherideaisthatalistofmusicwillbegintoappearonfoodpackets,soifyoudon'tlikeyourgreenvegetables,therightmusicorsoundscouldhelpyoulearntolovethem.（1）Accordingtothepassage,whatdoyoudowhenpopcornmakesnoiseinthemicrowave?A.Youplanwhatyouwillputonit. B.Youstarttosmellit.C.Youtakeitoutofthemicrowave. D.Youbegintoimaginethetasteofit.Whatdoestheword"improve"inParagraph3meanintilethirdparagraph?

Makesomethingbetter.C.Makesomethinguseful.Makesomethingbetter.C.Makesomethinguseful.Makesomethingworse.D.Makesomethingbigger.Whyisthematerialofthefoodbagimportant?Customerswantittosoundandlookright.Customersenjoylookingatthedifferentmaterials.Customersthinkthefoodisgoodifitmakestherightsound.Customersdon'tlikenoisypacket.Thewriterwrotethepassage tofindoutifpeoplelikepizzatoexplainhowsoundcanchangethetastesoffoodtotelldifferenttastesandsmellsoffoodtomakepeopleeatmoregreenvegetables【答案】(1)D)A(3)C(4)B【解析】【分析】主要講了聲音可以改變東西的味道。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Whenyouturnonamicrowavewithpopcorninit,itsoonstartstopop.Doyouthink,"Thatsoundstasty!"?Notreally,youprobablythinkit'snearlyready.可知聽到爆米花的聲音時會想象它是美味的，故選D。(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)句意可知邊聽海邊吃飯，可以改善食物的味道，即食物味道更好，故選A。)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)becauseexperimentsshowthatthepacketwhichmakesarightnoisewillmakecustomersthinkthepotatochipsarefresher可知實驗表明發(fā)出好聲音的包裝會讓顧客認為食物是更好的，故選C。(4)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了聲音可以改變東西的味道，故選B。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8.閱讀理解Infact,alldecisionscomedowntochoosingwhethertoopenadoorortocloseitIhavelearnedthatopeningadooralwaysmakeslifemoreinteresting.Afewyearsago,Iwaslivinginasmallworld.Iworkedasateacherinaverysmallhighschool.Mylifewasquitesimple.ThenonedayIhadanopportunitytoteachinalargeschool.Thestudentstherecamefromdifferentcountries.Buttheschoolwasfarawayfrommyvillage.SoIaskedmyself,"ShouldIgotothatstrangeplacetoteach?OrshouldIstayathome?"InmyhometownIwassafeandcomfortable.Finally,Idecidedtogo.Ithoughtthiswasthebestdecisioninmylife.Inthatlargeschool,Ilearnedalotaboutdifferentcultures.Ialsofoundthatjustasmileorahugcouldmakepeopleunderstandeachother.Mynewstudentsmademefeelwelcome.Wehadalotoffun.Itwaswonderfultoliveinaverydifferentareaofthecountry.SoIwasluckythatIdidn'tclosethedoortothechance,orIwouldmissallofthosewonderfulexperiences.Thewritermaycomefrom .A.abigcity B.abigcountry C.thecountryside D.abigtownTheunderlinedword"opportunity"means" "inChinese.A.機會 B.能力 C.時間 D.經(jīng)歷Inthispassage,whichoftheseeventshappenedfirst?Thewriterdecidedtoteachinalargeschool.Thewriterwasateacherinasmallhighschool.Thewritergotachancetoteachinalargeschool.Thewritertaughtinalargeschool.Afterthewritergotthechancetoteachinanotherschool,whatdidshedofirst?A.Shewenttothebigschoolatonce. B.Shedecidednottogotothelargeschool.C.Shehadtodecidewhethertogoornot. D.Shedidnothingbutstayedathome.Inthispassage,whichoftheseeventshappenedlast?Thewriterfeltsafeandcomfortableathome.Thewriterlearnedalotaboutdifferentcultures.Thewritermadethedecision.Thewriterhadalotoffunwithherstudents.【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)B(4)C(5)D【解析】【分析】短文大意：幾年前有一個機會讓我離開一所小的高中去一所大的中學教書，我猶豫了很久，最后還是去了那所大的學校，在那里我學到很多。這就告訴我們當機會來臨時一定要抓住。(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Buttheschoolwasfarawayfrommyvillage.可知作者來自農村。故選C。(2)詞意猜測題。根據(jù)SoIaskedmyself，"ShouldIgotothatstrangeplacetoteach？OrshouldIstayathome？"可知我有機會到那個學校去教學。所以opportunity是機會的意思，故選A。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Afewyearsago，Iwaslivinginasmallworld.ThenonedayIhadanopportunitytoteachinalargeschool.Finally，Idecidedtogo.Inthatlargeschool，Ilearnedalotaboutverydifferentcultures.可知這篇短文中作者在一所小的高中教學是最先發(fā)生的。故選B。(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)SoIaskedmyself"ShouldIgotothatstrangeplacetoteach？OrshouldIstayathome？"Finally，Idecidedtogo.可知有機會進入大的學校，作者得做決定。故選C。(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)SoIwasluckythatIdidn'tclosethedoortothechance,orIwouldmissallofthosewonderfulexperiences.可知作者認為與這些學生相處是美好的經(jīng)歷，故選D?！军c評】此題考查閱讀理解。對于細節(jié)理解題。我們在了解題意后可帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細節(jié)中找出問題答案。對于詞意猜測題。要根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系，猜測詞意。對于推理判斷題。我們要根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系和短文的內容，推斷問題的答案。9.閱讀理解Runningisbecomingpopularthesedays.Manyofusrunforourhealth.Doctorssaymanyofthehealthproblemscomefromthesebadhabits:eatingtoomuch,drinkingtoomuch,smokingtoomuchandnothavingenoughexercise.Doctorstellus,"Eatless,don'tsmoke,andexercisemore.Runningisgoodexercisebecauseithelpsbuildastrongheart.Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight(重量).One68-year-oldwomanrunsthreetimesaweek.Sherunstoloseweight."Ilovetoeat,"shesays.Runningisgoodforourhealthinotherways,too.Manyrunnerssayrunningmakescoldsandothersmallhealthproblemsgoaway."Runningismydoctor,"saysoneman.Runningcanalsohelppeopletorelax.Sotodaymenandwomenofallagesenjoyrunning.Whatbadhabitsdothehealthproblemscomefrom?A.Eatingtoomuch. B.Drinkingtoomuch.C.Smokingcigarettesandnothavingenoughexercise.D.Alltheabove.(以上所有)Whatdodoctorstellustokeephealthy?A.Eatless,don'tsmokeandexercisemore, B.Eatmore,drinkmoreandsleepless.C.Eatless,drinklessandsleepless. D.Smokealotandexercisemore.Thewritermainlytellsus.A.howtorun B.runningisagoodwaytokeephealthyC.howtoloseweight D.runningisbetterthandoctors【答案】(1)D(2)A(3)B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述的是如今跑步是越來越流行了，經(jīng)常跑步能夠使我們的身體更加健康，遠離疾病，驅散寒冷，也能使我們放松。(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段倒數(shù)第二句Doctorssaymanyofthehealthproblemscomefromthesebadhabits:eatingtomuch,drinkingtoomuch,smokingtoomuchandnothavingenoughexercise.醫(yī)生說許多健康問題都是來自這些壞習慣：吃的太多，喝酒太多，抽煙太多，沒有足夠的鍛煉。可知許多健康問題都來自以上這些壞習慣，故選D。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后句 Doctorstellus,"Eatless,don'tsmoke,andexercisemore.“可知醫(yī)生告訴我們保持健康就要少吃，不要抽煙，多多鍛煉。故選A。(3)主旨大意題。根據(jù)這篇文章主要講的是跑步對我們的健康非常有好處。只有選項Crunningisagoodwaytokeephealthy跑步是保持健康的好方法。能揭示文章大意。故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析，結合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。10.閱讀理解TheChineseswimmerFuYuanhui,knowninthecountryforthe"walkingexpressionpackage",appearedatCCTV'sannualSpringFestivalGala,theMostwatchedtelevisionprograminChina.FuYuanhuiisaChina'sswimmer.ShecamethirdinWomen's100-meterbackstroke(仰泳)finalsatRioOlympicsin2016.Peoplebecamecrazyaboutthe1996-bormgirl,notbecauseofherperformanceorherachievement,butbecauseofhercheerfulanswers.Finishingthe100-meterbackstrokewith58.95seconds,Futhoughtitwas59seconds,andshewasquitesurprisedwiththeresult.ThiswasthefirstmomentwhensheimpressedChineseaudience(觀眾)withhersurprisinglookandbodylanguageinfrontofthecamera.Thesecondtimewasherhonestanddirectanswertothequestion:"Weknowthatyourbodyconditionwasnotthatgoodinthepastyearandit'snoteasytohavesucharesult.Doyouthinkyouarenowasgoodasbefore?""Itismybestscoreever.Ihaveworkedforthreemonthsontherecovery(康復).Onlytheghostknows,whatIhavecomethrough,"saidFu."ItwassopainstakingthatsometimesIfeltlikeIwasgoingtodie."Intheinterview,Fuusedaphrase"HongHuangZhiLi"todescribethegreateffortsshehadmade.ThewordsoonbecameapopularwordontheInternet.Peoplewerecrazyaboutthegirlbecauseof_.A.herperformance B.herachievementC.herappearanceatgala D.hercheerfulanswersFuYuanhuifelt firstwhensheknewtheresult.A.surprised B.excited C.interested D.happyTheunderlinedword"painstaking"means""inChinese.A.有趣的 B.艱辛的 C.愉快的 D.興奮的WecanfindthepassageI.A.fromamagazineB.IfromastorybookC.fromsportsnewsD.inanovel【答案】(1)D(2)A(3)B(4)C【解析】【分析】主要講了中國游泳運動員傅元慧在全國著名的“步行表情包〃中亮相，在中央電視臺的春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會上亮相。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Peoplebecamecrazyaboutthe1996-bormgirl,notbecauseofherperformanceorherachievement,butbecauseofhercheerfulanswers.可知人們之所以對這位1996年出生的博姆女孩著迷，并不是因為她的表現(xiàn)或成就，而是因為她的回答令人愉快，故選D。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)andshewasquitesurprisedwiththeresult.可知她對結果感到驚訝，故選A。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)IfeltlikeIwasgoingtodie.可知傅園慧感覺像將要死去，所以painstaking意思是艱辛的，故選B。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了傅園慧，所以可能來自體育新聞，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。11.根據(jù)短文內容填空。Whatisahurricane?Youmayalreadyknowthathurricanesarestormsthatcancausedevastating（毀滅性的）waves,wind,andrain.Theyhappenduring“HurricaneSeason,”whichisfromJune1stuntilNovember30thintheAtlanticOceanandfromMay15thuntilNovember30thinthePacificOcean.Categories（類別）ofHurricanesTherearefivecategoriesofhurricanes,whicharebasedonwindspeeds.Thecategorieshelppeopleknowhowmuchdamage（危害）ahurricanemaycausebecausethegreaterthewindspeed,themoredangerousthestormis.Forexample,aCategory5hurricanehaswindsover155milesperhour,whicharestrongenoughtodestroythebuildingsalongtheshorelinescompletely.HurricaneDangersWhenahurricanehappenstogetherwithheavyrainfall,therecanbeadevastatingflood.Thecentreofahurricaneiscalledtheeye.Whilemostofahurricanehasdangerouslystrongwinds,theeyeisactually（事實上）acalmareainthestorm.Whentheeyeofahurricanepassesoverland,peoplemightthinkthatit,sover,butbeforelongthewindandrainincreaseagainasthesecondpartofthehurricanemovesthrough.HurricaneSafetyTipsThereisnowaytostopahurricaneormakeitchangedirection,soifyoueverfindyourselfinthepathofahurricane,besuretorememberthefollowingsafetytips.Besureyouhavearadio,batteries,freshdrinkingwater,andenoughfood.Tellneighbours,friends,andfamilymembersyouremergencyplans.Tellthemwhereyou'llgoifyouneedtoleaveyourhome.Ifyouliveneartheocean,leaveyourhomeandtraveltoasafeplace.Youcouldstaywithafriendorafamilymember,inahotelorinanemergencyshelterarea.Stayinsideduringthestorm.Youcouldbeseriouslyinjured（受傷）ifyougooutside.WhenisHurricaneSeason?Whatarecategoriesofhurricanesbasedon?Whatiscalledtheeye?Howmanyhurricanesafetytipsarementioned(提至U)inthepassage?Whatshouldyoudomostprobablyifahurricanehappens?(自擬一句話作答)【答案】(1)It'sfromJune1stuntilNovember30thintheAtlanticOceanandfromMay15thuntilNovember30thinthePacificOcean.Windspeeds.Thecentreofahurricane.Four.Ishouldstayinsideduringthestorm.(言之有理即可)【解析】【分析】本文介紹了什么是颶風，颶風發(fā)生的時間，颶風的類別，颶風所帶來的各種危險以及如何防范颶風。(1)根據(jù)第一段內容Theyhappenduring“HurricaneSeason,”whichisfromJune1stuntilNovember30thintheAtlanticOceanandfromMay15thuntilNovember30thinthePacificOcean.可知颶風發(fā)生的時間，故答：It'sfromJune1stuntilNovember30thintheAtlanticOceanandfromMay15thuntilNovember30thinthePacificOcean.(2)根據(jù)第二段內容Therearefivecategoriesofhurricanes,whicharebasedonwindspeeds.可知颶風的分類取決于風速，故答：Windspeeds.(3)根據(jù)第二段內容Thecentreofahurricaneiscalledtheeye.可知答案為：Thecentreofahurricane.(4)根據(jù)文章內容Thereisnowaytostopahurricaneormakeitchangedirection,soifyoueverfindyourselfinthepathofahurricane,besuretorememberthefollowingsafetytips.已經(jīng)以下的四點提示，可知答案為：Four.(5)屬于開放題，颶風發(fā)生時你應該怎么辦，只要言之有理即可?！军c評】這是一篇科普環(huán)保類