英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解100及答案經(jīng)典

英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解100及答案經(jīng)典一、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1.閱讀理解Doyouenjoywatchingmovieswhenyouarefree?It'sagreatwaytohavefun.SohowmuchdoyouknowaboutXuZhengandHuangBo?TheyarebothpopularactorsinChina,Theyactinalotoffunnyandwonderfulmovies.Butdoyouknowtherearemanydifferencesbetweenthem?Let'shavealook.Actor蟠XuZhengHuangBoBirthdayApril18，1972August26,1974Height178cm172cmWeight72kg70kgHobbiesWatchingmovies,takingvacations,playingbasketballswimming,dancing,singingdiving（潛水）Characters（性格）Outgoing,funny,friendlyfunny,talented,hard-working（1）Abouttheage,XuZhengisHuangBo.A.twoyearsyoungerthan B.twoyearsolderthanC.fouryearsolderthan D.thesameageas（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Weight"meaninChinese?A.體重 B.身高 C.體格 D.外貌（3）WhatdoXuZhengandHuangBobothlikedoing?A.SingingB.Takingvacations.C.Doingsports.D.Watchingmovies.（4）WhenXuZhengisfree,hemaygoto .A.aswimmingpoo B.aKTV C.achessclub D.acinema（5）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.XuZheng'shairislongerthanHuangBo's. B.HuangBoisasoutgoingasXuZheng.C.HuangBohasfewerhobbiesthanXuZheng.D.BothHuangBoandXuZhengarefunny.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述喜劇演員徐崢和黃渤的不同之處，如出生日期、身高、體重、業(yè)余愛(ài)好和性格。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)表格中給出的出生日期XuZhengApril18，1972;HuangBoAugust26,1974可知徐崢比黃渤長(zhǎng)兩歲，故選B。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題，根據(jù)Weight一欄中的72kg和70kg,kg是千克的縮寫(xiě)可猜測(cè)出weight是“體重〃的意思，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Hobbies一欄中內(nèi)容的對(duì)比可知徐崢喜歡看電影、度假和打籃球；黃渤喜歡游泳、跳舞、唱歌和潛水，他們的共同之處是都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Hobbies一欄中內(nèi)容的可知徐崢喜歡看電影、度假和打籃球，所以當(dāng)他閑下來(lái)的時(shí)候，他可能去電影院，故選D。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)性格一欄中的內(nèi)容可知徐崢是外向的，滑稽的，友好的；黃渤是滑稽的，有天賦的；勤奮的，所以他們倆都很滑稽，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解題，本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、詞義猜測(cè)題兩種題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要帶著問(wèn)題在閱讀中尋找答案；詞義猜測(cè)題要抓住上下文進(jìn)行判斷選擇。.閱讀理解WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Igotintoabigargument（爭(zhēng)吵）withaboyinmyclass.Iforgotwhattheargumentwasabout,butIwillneverforgetthelessonIlearnedthatday.IthoughtthatIwasrightandhewaswrong-andhethoughtthatIwaswrongandhewasright.Theteacherdecidedtoteachusaveryimportantlesson.Shebroughtustothefrontoftheclassandaskedhimtostandononesideofherdeskandmeontheother.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalarge,roundball.Icouldclearlyseethatitwasblack.Sheaskedtheboywhatcolortheballwas."White,"heanswered.Icouldn'tbelievehesaidtheballwaswhite,whenitwasobviously（明顯地）black!Anotherargumentstartedbetweenus,thistimeaboutthecoloroftheball.Theteachertoldustochangeplacesandthenaskedmewhatcolortheballwas.Ianswered:"White."Itwasaballwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides,andfromhissideitwaswhite.Onlyfrommysideitwasblack.Sometimesweneedtolookatproblemsfromtheotherperson'sviewinorderto（為了）trulyunderstandhisorherperspective（觀點(diǎn)）.Whathappenedtothewriterinthebeginning?A.Shefoughtwithaboyinherclass. B.Aboytriedtoteachheralesson.C.Shehadabigargumentwithaboy. D.Shearguedwithherteacherinherclass.Whenintheboy'splace,thewriterchangedheranswerbecause.A.theboychangedhisanswertoo B.theballhadtwodifferentlycoloredsidesC.shewantedtosaysorrytotheboyD.theteacheraskedhertochangetheanswerFromwhattheteacherdid,weknowthatherteacheris.A.strict B.friendly C.clever D.braveWhatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?A.Putyourselfintoothers'shoes. B.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.C.Nobodycanalwaysberight. D.Everyoneshouldbehonest.【答案】（1）CBC（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了老師讓他從不同的方位觀看一個(gè)球的顏色不同，告訴作者考慮問(wèn)題要換位思考。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解，從WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Igotintoabigargument（爭(zhēng)吵）withaboyinmyclass可知，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解，從Itwasaballwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides,andfromhissideitwaswhite.Onlyfrommysideitwasblack可知，球的倆邊顏色不一樣。故選B。（3）推理判斷。通過(guò)全文，老師讓作者站在不同的位置觀看兩邊顏色不同的球，告訴了作者看問(wèn)題要換位思考。并且作者心服口服。這也反應(yīng)了老師的智慧。 A.嚴(yán)格；B.友好的；C.聰明的；D.勇敢的。故選C。（4）主旨題。通過(guò)全文，老師讓作者站在不同的位置觀看兩邊顏色不同的球，告訴了作者看問(wèn)題要換位思考。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題，推理判斷題，主旨題都是?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意細(xì)節(jié)從文中找答案；推理題是根據(jù)上下文，推斷出所需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文了解大意之后找出中心思想。.閱讀理解Asanewimmigrant（移民）inAustralia,Isometimesfindithardtogetintothelocalculture.AfterreadingthebookUnpolishedGem（《未經(jīng)雕琢的寶石》）byAustralianwriterAlicePung,IfoundIamnotalone.Punghadthesamestoryasme.ThestoryissetinMelbourne.Pung'sparentsarefromCambodia.TheyhavelivedinAustraliaforyears.ButPungstillhasdifficultiesunderstandingbothcultures.OneisthewhiteAustraliancultureshelivesin.Theotherisherfamily'straditionalAsianvalues（價(jià)值觀）.Forexample,herparentstellher,"Youaregoingtobealawyerandmarryadoctor".ThismakesPungwanttorunawayfromherlife.However,assheargueswithherwhiteboyfriend,sheknowsthattraditionalAsianvaluesarepartofherlife.Intheend,shehappilyacceptsherownculturalbackground（背景）.SincePunglivedinherhomecountryfor18years,itwasn'teasyforhertounderstandAustralianculture.IhavefoundthatIfeelthesamewaysometimes.InAsianculture,weputalotofimportanceonourstudiesandgettingintoagoodcollege.ButitseemslikeWesternkidsaremorecarefree.Ilikedthisbookbecauseitreallyshowswhatit'sliketoliveasanimmigrant.Ihighlyrecommend（推薦）ittoanyonewhowantstoknowwhatit'sliketobeanimmigrant.BYLILANGJING,15,KOROWAANGLICANGIRLS'SCHOOL,AUSTRALIAWhichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinParagraph4?A.relaxed B.happy C.strict D.busyWhichofthefollowingisrightaboutthewriterofUnpolishedGem?ShelivedinMelbournefor18years.Sheisgoingtobealawyerandmarryadoctor.Shehasawhiteboyfriendwhoisalsoanimmigrant.ThewriterisAlicePungwhoseparentsarefromCambodia.WhatdoesLiLangjingfeelaboutherAsianculture?Shesometimesfindsithardtogetintothelocalculture.Itmakesherwanttorunawayfromherownlife.Peopleputlotsofimportanceonstudiesandgoodcollege.ShehappilyacceptsherAustraliaculturalbackground.LiLangjingwrotethepassageto.showherexperienceasanewimmigrantinAustraliatellusaboutPung'sdifficultiesinunderstandingbothculturesrecommendthebooktoanyoneinterestedinimmigrantlifeletusknowwhatit'sliketoliveasanewimmigrant【答案】(1)A(2)D(3)C(4)C【解析】【分析】本文向?qū)σ泼裆罡信d趣的人推薦的一本書(shū)。(1)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)weputalotofimportanceonourstudiesandgettingintoagoodcollege.ButitseemslikeWesternkidsaremorecarefree可知和亞洲的孩子相比西方國(guó)家的孩子更無(wú)憂無(wú)慮，A放松的，B開(kāi)心的，C嚴(yán)格的，D忙碌的，故relaxed和carefree意思更接近，故選A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)AfterreadingthebookUnpolishedGem(《未經(jīng)雕琢的寶石》)byAustralianwriterAlicePung和Pung'sparentsarefromCambodia可知關(guān)于《未經(jīng)雕琢的寶石》作者的描述，阿麗斯?潘，她的父母來(lái)自柬埔寨是對(duì)的，故選D。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)InAsianculture,weputalotofimportanceonourstudiesandgettingintoagoodcollege.，可知李郎靜對(duì)她的亞洲文化的看法是，人們非常重視學(xué)習(xí)和良好的大學(xué)，故選C。(4)推理題。根據(jù)通讀全文，可知李郎靜寫(xiě)作的目的是向?qū)σ泼裆罡信d趣的人推薦這本書(shū)，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題2種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。4.閱讀理解Moreandmorepeoplepayattentionto(注意)theirhealthnow.Buthowtokeephealthyandliveahealthylife?Herearethethreethingsthatyoumustdo.Getenoughsleep!Stopstayinguplateworking,studyingorplayinggames.Sleepisveryimportantanditcanhaveaneffectonnotonlyyourhappiness,butalsoyourhealth.Soenoughsleepisnecessaryforusifwewanttoliveahealthierlifestyle.Gooutsideandmove.Youshouldspendatleast30minuteswalkingoutsideeveryday.Ifyoudon'twanttowalk,youcanalsodoa10-minutelegorshoulderworkoutnearyourneighborhood.Whateveritis,justmakesureyougetupandmoveatsomepointthroughouttheday.Eathealthyfood.Thismightbethebiggestthingyoucandotoimproveyourhealthintheshortesttime.Ontheonehand,youshouldeatdifferentfoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Youmayhaveafavoritefood,butyou'dbettereatsomethingdifferent.Ifyoueatdifferentfoods,youwillprobablygetmoreyourbodyneeds.Ontheotherhand,whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeelsnutrients(營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì))andwhenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull.Eatingtoomuchwillnotmakeyoufeelcomfortableandwillmakeyoufat.Whatcanhaveaneffectonyourhappinessandyourhealth?A.Sleep B.Moving. C.Food D.NutrientsAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Wedon'tneedtohaveenoughsleep. B.Exercisingoutsidecanhelpyoutostayhealthy.C.Yourbodyneedsdifferentfoods. D.Eatingtoomuchwillmakeyoufat.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"workout"inParagraph3probablymeaninChinese?A.goout B.jump C.walk D.exerciseAccordingtothepassage,youmustdothethingswellifyouwanttokeephealthyandliveahealthylife.A.two B.three C.four D.five【答案】(1)A(2)A(3)D(4)B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了如何保持健康，過(guò)上健康的生活。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Sleepisveryimportantanditcanhaveaneffectonnotonlyyourhappiness,butalsoyourhealth睡眠是非常重要的，它不僅會(huì)影響你的快樂(lè)，而且會(huì)影響你的健康，可知睡覺(jué)會(huì)影響你的幸福和健康，故選A。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Soenoughsleepisnecessaryforusifwewanttoliveahealthierlifestyle，可知我們不需要足夠的睡眠是錯(cuò)的，故選A。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)justmakesureyougetupandmoveatsomepointthroughouttheday確保你在一天中的某個(gè)時(shí)間起床走動(dòng)，可知起床走動(dòng)是運(yùn)動(dòng)，故workout是exercise運(yùn)動(dòng)的意思，故選D。(4)推理題。根據(jù)Herearethethreethingsthatyoumustdo，展開(kāi)如果你想保持健康，過(guò)健康的生活，你必須把這3件事情做好，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。5.閱讀理解Womenarejustasgoodatengineeringasmenare.Ifyoudon'tthinkso,cometotheprogram—IntroducingaGirltoEngineeringDay.SomesuccessfulwomenengineersinvitedmiddleschoolgirlsinSouthCarolina,UStotakepartintheprogrameveryyearinMay.Ontheprogram,theytalktothegirlsandgivethemfunactivitiestotryout.Thesehelpthemlearnaboutthefunsideofengineering.Thisyear,thegirlslearnstomakepaperboats,andtheyusedtheirbreath(呼吸)tomaketheboatsmove.LauraKate,aneighth-gradertoldtheAikenStandardnewspaperthatshewasnotsuretotakeupengineeringasherjobyet,butshefoundtheprogramwas"alotoffun".Inmanycountriesthenumberofwomenengineersissmall.Themainreasonisthatwomenloseinterestinengineeringatayoungage."Wewanttoletthegirlsknowthereisawayforthem,"saidMonicaPhilips,oneoftheengineers.Howoftendopeopleholdtheprogram?A.Onceaweek.B.Onceamonth.C.Onceayear.D.Onlythisyear.Whatdidtheylearnthisyearontheprogram?A.Howtogoboating. B.Howtomakepaperboatsthenmakethemmove.C.Whattodowithpaper. D.Howtogetinterestedinboats.Whydon'tmanywomenchoosetobeengineers?Becausetheydidn'tfindengineeringfunwhentheywereyoung.Becausetheydon'tknowwomencanbeengineers.Becauseitisahardjobanditisnotgoodforwomen.Becausetheyarenotinterestedinengineeringbythetimetheyhavegrownup.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howtobeascientist. B.Leadingthewayforwomen.C.Leadingthewayformen. D.Howtobeanengineer.【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)A(4)B【解析】【分析】主要講了一個(gè)電視節(jié)目建議女孩學(xué)習(xí)工程師。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)SomesuccessfulwomenengineersinvitedmiddleschoolgirlsinSouthCarolina,UStotakepartintheprogrameveryyearinMay!可知是每年五月一次，故選C。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thisyear,thegirlslearnstomakepaperboats,andtheyusedtheirbreath(呼吸)tomaketheboatsmove.可知學(xué)習(xí)怎樣制作紙船及怎樣用呼吸讓船移動(dòng)，故選B。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Themainreasonisthatwomenloseinterestinengineeringatayoungage.可知女士對(duì)工程師不感興趣，故選A。(4)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了建議女士學(xué)習(xí)工程師，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

6.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的（A、B、C和D）6.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的（A、B、C和D）四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)?！鯺■22.10%Questtoflfi:"v恪wh堂kindofmMilsdklywhm?AMwnd37ftw■ r；「 --- 「, 71帙mBMHIHHaH部?jī)?chǔ)cat國(guó)^:—……4232%other 23.09%nbbitIhmnenrowned■pethone 2tm國(guó)728%■647%InApril，2018，TeenWorldMagazineaskedstudentstotakeasurveyabouthowpetsplayacrkl四2AMJOh1AMEAkMtt7OUuuMU癡■5.12%partintheirlivesOver6,400teenagerslookedthroughsurveyonourwebsiteand371studentstookpartinitandfullycompletedthesurvey.Herearesomeoftheresults.91%ofstudentshaveapetThetypesofpetsaredifferent.MyFamilyWasAgainstOwningaPetwasthe#1mason(34%)ofWhystudentsdidnotownananimalOthertopreasonsareallergies(過(guò)敏)andpetscosttoomuchmoney.89.5%ofstudentssupportanimalrights.67%ofteenslikedogsbetterthancats.66ofyoungpeoplereportthatapet'sdeathisthehardestthingaboutowningananimal,otherhardthingslikeday-to-care,thecostorotherreasons.Toseealltheresults,youcangotoourwebsitetodownloadthefullsurveyreport.What'sthesurveyabout?A.Whatkindofpetsstudentshad.B.Howpetsplayapartinstudents'lives.A.Whatkindofpetsstudentshad.C.Howmuchpetscost.D.Whystudentshadpets.C.Howmuchpetscost.D.Whystudentshadpets.Whichofthefollowingisnotthereasonwhystudentsdidnothaveapet?A.Petscosttoomuch.B.Petsownersfeltnotwell.A.Petscosttoomuch.C.Familymembersdidn'tagreetokeeppets.D.Petsneededday-to-daycare.AccordingtothechartofQuestion5,whichwastheleastpopularpet?A.Snake.B.Cat.C.Horse.D.Dog.A.Snake.B.Cat.C.Horse.D.Dog.【答案】（1）BDA【解析】【分析】主要講了世界雜志詢問(wèn)學(xué)生寵物怎樣在生活中起作用的調(diào)查結(jié)果。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)InApril，2018，TeenWorldMagazineaskedstudentstotakeasurveyabouthowpetsplayapartintheirlives可知主要講了世界雜志詢問(wèn)學(xué)生寵物怎樣在生活中起作用的調(diào)查結(jié)果。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)66ofyoungpeoplereportthatapet'sdeathisthehardestthingaboutowningananimal，otherhardthingslikeday-to-care，thecostorotherreasons.可知困難的事情是每天都要照顧或者花費(fèi)大，而不是原因，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)圖表可知蛇是最不受歡迎的，故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。7.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的（A、B、C和D）四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。What'sthefirstthingthatyounoticewhenyouwalkintoyourfavoriterestaurant?Isitthesmelloffreshpizza,orthesightofyourfavoritedesserts?Foodthatlooksandsmellsgoodwillprobablytastegood,butwhataboutsound?Isthatimportant,too?Scientistsnowbelievethatthetasteoffoodcanchangewhenyourearsheardifferentsounds,butithastoberightkindofsound.Whenyouturnonamicrowavewithpopcorninit,itsoonstartstopop.Doyouthink,"Thatsoundstasty!"?Notreally,youprobablythinkit'snearlyready.Butwhenyousmellit,yougotogetthesaltandthebutter.Hearingthepopcornmakesyouthinkaboutit,butsmellingittellsyouthatittastesgood.Sowhatarcthesoundstochangethetastesofthethings?Inanexperiment（實(shí)驗(yàn)）inafishrestaurant,customers（顧客）listenedtothesoundoftheseasidewhiletheyate.Diditmakeadifference?Yes,itdidListeningtotheseaseemedtoimprovethetasteofthefood.Itwasfresherandsaltier.Whentherestauranttriedthesameexperimentwiththesoundofthefarmanimals,therewasnodifferenceintaste.Theresultsaregoingtobeusefulforrestaurants.Perhapstheywilltrytousefewerunhealthythings,likesaltandsugarinfoodWiththerightmusicorsounds,perhapswewon'ttastethedifference.Restaurantsarealsobeginningtosetaconnection（聯(lián)系）betweenfoodandthesoundthatthepacket（包裝袋）makes.Pickupapacketofyourfavoritepotatochips,whatdoesitsoundlike?Onerestaurantrecentlychangedthematerial（材料）thattheyusedtomaketheirpotatochippacketsbecauseexperimentsshowthatthepacketwhichmakesarightnoisewillmakecustomersthinkthepotatochipsarefresher.Anotherideaisthatalistofmusicwillbegintoappearonfoodpackets,soifyoudon'tlikeyourgreenvegetables,therightmusicorsoundscouldhelpyoulearntolovethem.（1）Accordingtothepassage,whatdoyoudowhenpopcornmakesnoiseinthemicrowave?A.Youplanwhatyouwillputonit. B.Youstarttosmellit.C.Youtakeitoutofthemicrowave. D.Youbegintoimaginethetasteofit.Whatdoestheword"improve"inParagraph3meanintilethirdparagraph?

Makesomethingbetter.C.Makesomethinguseful.Makesomethingbetter.C.Makesomethinguseful.Makesomethingworse.D.Makesomethingbigger.Whyisthematerialofthefoodbagimportant?Customerswantittosoundandlookright.Customersenjoylookingatthedifferentmaterials.Customersthinkthefoodisgoodifitmakestherightsound.Customersdon'tlikenoisypacket.Thewriterwrotethepassage tofindoutifpeoplelikepizzatoexplainhowsoundcanchangethetastesoffoodtotelldifferenttastesandsmellsoffoodtomakepeopleeatmoregreenvegetables【答案】(1)D)A(3)C(4)B【解析】【分析】主要講了聲音可以改變東西的味道。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Whenyouturnonamicrowavewithpopcorninit,itsoonstartstopop.Doyouthink,"Thatsoundstasty!"?Notreally,youprobablythinkit'snearlyready.可知聽(tīng)到爆米花的聲音時(shí)會(huì)想象它是美味的，故選D。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)句意可知邊聽(tīng)海邊吃飯，可以改善食物的味道，即食物味道更好，故選A。)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)becauseexperimentsshowthatthepacketwhichmakesarightnoisewillmakecustomersthinkthepotatochipsarefresher可知實(shí)驗(yàn)表明發(fā)出好聲音的包裝會(huì)讓顧客認(rèn)為食物是更好的，故選C。(4)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了聲音可以改變東西的味道，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8.閱讀理解Infact,alldecisionscomedowntochoosingwhethertoopenadoorortocloseitIhavelearnedthatopeningadooralwaysmakeslifemoreinteresting.Afewyearsago,Iwaslivinginasmallworld.Iworkedasateacherinaverysmallhighschool.Mylifewasquitesimple.ThenonedayIhadanopportunitytoteachinalargeschool.Thestudentstherecamefromdifferentcountries.Buttheschoolwasfarawayfrommyvillage.SoIaskedmyself,"ShouldIgotothatstrangeplacetoteach?OrshouldIstayathome?"InmyhometownIwassafeandcomfortable.Finally,Idecidedtogo.Ithoughtthiswasthebestdecisioninmylife.Inthatlargeschool,Ilearnedalotaboutdifferentcultures.Ialsofoundthatjustasmileorahugcouldmakepeopleunderstandeachother.Mynewstudentsmademefeelwelcome.Wehadalotoffun.Itwaswonderfultoliveinaverydifferentareaofthecountry.SoIwasluckythatIdidn'tclosethedoortothechance,orIwouldmissallofthosewonderfulexperiences.Thewritermaycomefrom .A.abigcity B.abigcountry C.thecountryside D.abigtownTheunderlinedword"opportunity"means" "inChinese.A.機(jī)會(huì) B.能力 C.時(shí)間 D.經(jīng)歷Inthispassage,whichoftheseeventshappenedfirst?Thewriterdecidedtoteachinalargeschool.Thewriterwasateacherinasmallhighschool.Thewritergotachancetoteachinalargeschool.Thewritertaughtinalargeschool.Afterthewritergotthechancetoteachinanotherschool,whatdidshedofirst?A.Shewenttothebigschoolatonce. B.Shedecidednottogotothelargeschool.C.Shehadtodecidewhethertogoornot. D.Shedidnothingbutstayedathome.Inthispassage,whichoftheseeventshappenedlast?Thewriterfeltsafeandcomfortableathome.Thewriterlearnedalotaboutdifferentcultures.Thewritermadethedecision.Thewriterhadalotoffunwithherstudents.【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)B(4)C(5)D【解析】【分析】短文大意：幾年前有一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)讓我離開(kāi)一所小的高中去一所大的中學(xué)教書(shū)，我猶豫了很久，最后還是去了那所大的學(xué)校，在那里我學(xué)到很多。這就告訴我們當(dāng)機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)臨時(shí)一定要抓住。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Buttheschoolwasfarawayfrommyvillage.可知作者來(lái)自農(nóng)村。故選C。(2)詞意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)SoIaskedmyself，"ShouldIgotothatstrangeplacetoteach？OrshouldIstayathome？"可知我有機(jī)會(huì)到那個(gè)學(xué)校去教學(xué)。所以opportunity是機(jī)會(huì)的意思，故選A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Afewyearsago，Iwaslivinginasmallworld.ThenonedayIhadanopportunitytoteachinalargeschool.Finally，Idecidedtogo.Inthatlargeschool，Ilearnedalotaboutverydifferentcultures.可知這篇短文中作者在一所小的高中教學(xué)是最先發(fā)生的。故選B。(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)SoIaskedmyself"ShouldIgotothatstrangeplacetoteach？OrshouldIstayathome？"Finally，Idecidedtogo.可知有機(jī)會(huì)進(jìn)入大的學(xué)校，作者得做決定。故選C。(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)SoIwasluckythatIdidn'tclosethedoortothechance,orIwouldmissallofthosewonderfulexperiences.可知作者認(rèn)為與這些學(xué)生相處是美好的經(jīng)歷，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。對(duì)于細(xì)節(jié)理解題。我們?cè)诹私忸}意后可帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出問(wèn)題答案。對(duì)于詞意猜測(cè)題。要根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系，猜測(cè)詞意。對(duì)于推理判斷題。我們要根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系和短文的內(nèi)容，推斷問(wèn)題的答案。9.閱讀理解Runningisbecomingpopularthesedays.Manyofusrunforourhealth.Doctorssaymanyofthehealthproblemscomefromthesebadhabits:eatingtoomuch,drinkingtoomuch,smokingtoomuchandnothavingenoughexercise.Doctorstellus,"Eatless,don'tsmoke,andexercisemore.Runningisgoodexercisebecauseithelpsbuildastrongheart.Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight(重量).One68-year-oldwomanrunsthreetimesaweek.Sherunstoloseweight."Ilovetoeat,"shesays.Runningisgoodforourhealthinotherways,too.Manyrunnerssayrunningmakescoldsandothersmallhealthproblemsgoaway."Runningismydoctor,"saysoneman.Runningcanalsohelppeopletorelax.Sotodaymenandwomenofallagesenjoyrunning.Whatbadhabitsdothehealthproblemscomefrom?A.Eatingtoomuch. B.Drinkingtoomuch.C.Smokingcigarettesandnothavingenoughexercise.D.Alltheabove.(以上所有)Whatdodoctorstellustokeephealthy?A.Eatless,don'tsmokeandexercisemore, B.Eatmore,drinkmoreandsleepless.C.Eatless,drinklessandsleepless. D.Smokealotandexercisemore.Thewritermainlytellsus.A.howtorun B.runningisagoodwaytokeephealthyC.howtoloseweight D.runningisbetterthandoctors【答案】(1)D(2)A(3)B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述的是如今跑步是越來(lái)越流行了，經(jīng)常跑步能夠使我們的身體更加健康，遠(yuǎn)離疾病，驅(qū)散寒冷，也能使我們放松。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段倒數(shù)第二句Doctorssaymanyofthehealthproblemscomefromthesebadhabits:eatingtomuch,drinkingtoomuch,smokingtoomuchandnothavingenoughexercise.醫(yī)生說(shuō)許多健康問(wèn)題都是來(lái)自這些壞習(xí)慣：吃的太多，喝酒太多，抽煙太多，沒(méi)有足夠的鍛煉?？芍S多健康問(wèn)題都來(lái)自以上這些壞習(xí)慣，故選D。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后句 Doctorstellus,"Eatless,don'tsmoke,andexercisemore.“可知醫(yī)生告訴我們保持健康就要少吃，不要抽煙，多多鍛煉。故選A。(3)主旨大意題。根據(jù)這篇文章主要講的是跑步對(duì)我們的健康非常有好處。只有選項(xiàng)Crunningisagoodwaytokeephealthy跑步是保持健康的好方法。能揭示文章大意。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。10.閱讀理解TheChineseswimmerFuYuanhui,knowninthecountryforthe"walkingexpressionpackage",appearedatCCTV'sannualSpringFestivalGala,theMostwatchedtelevisionprograminChina.FuYuanhuiisaChina'sswimmer.ShecamethirdinWomen's100-meterbackstroke(仰泳)finalsatRioOlympicsin2016.Peoplebecamecrazyaboutthe1996-bormgirl,notbecauseofherperformanceorherachievement,butbecauseofhercheerfulanswers.Finishingthe100-meterbackstrokewith58.95seconds,Futhoughtitwas59seconds,andshewasquitesurprisedwiththeresult.ThiswasthefirstmomentwhensheimpressedChineseaudience(觀眾)withhersurprisinglookandbodylanguageinfrontofthecamera.Thesecondtimewasherhonestanddirectanswertothequestion:"Weknowthatyourbodyconditionwasnotthatgoodinthepastyearandit'snoteasytohavesucharesult.Doyouthinkyouarenowasgoodasbefore?""Itismybestscoreever.Ihaveworkedforthreemonthsontherecovery(康復(fù)).Onlytheghostknows,whatIhavecomethrough,"saidFu."ItwassopainstakingthatsometimesIfeltlikeIwasgoingtodie."Intheinterview,Fuusedaphrase"HongHuangZhiLi"todescribethegreateffortsshehadmade.ThewordsoonbecameapopularwordontheInternet.Peoplewerecrazyaboutthegirlbecauseof_.A.herperformance B.herachievementC.herappearanceatgala D.hercheerfulanswersFuYuanhuifelt firstwhensheknewtheresult.A.surprised B.excited C.interested D.happyTheunderlinedword"painstaking"means""inChinese.A.有趣的 B.艱辛的 C.愉快的 D.興奮的WecanfindthepassageI.A.fromamagazineB.IfromastorybookC.fromsportsnewsD.inanovel【答案】(1)D(2)A(3)B(4)C【解析】【分析】主要講了中國(guó)游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員傅元慧在全國(guó)著名的“步行表情包〃中亮相，在中央電視臺(tái)的春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)上亮相。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Peoplebecamecrazyaboutthe1996-bormgirl,notbecauseofherperformanceorherachievement,butbecauseofhercheerfulanswers.可知人們之所以對(duì)這位1996年出生的博姆女孩著迷，并不是因?yàn)樗谋憩F(xiàn)或成就，而是因?yàn)樗幕卮鹆钊擞淇?，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)andshewasquitesurprisedwiththeresult.可知她對(duì)結(jié)果感到驚訝，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)IfeltlikeIwasgoingtodie.可知傅園慧感覺(jué)像將要死去，所以painstaking意思是艱辛的，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了傅園慧，所以可能來(lái)自體育新聞，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。11.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。Whatisahurricane?Youmayalreadyknowthathurricanesarestormsthatcancausedevastating（毀滅性的）waves,wind,andrain.Theyhappenduring“HurricaneSeason,”whichisfromJune1stuntilNovember30thintheAtlanticOceanandfromMay15thuntilNovember30thinthePacificOcean.Categories（類別）ofHurricanesTherearefivecategoriesofhurricanes,whicharebasedonwindspeeds.Thecategorieshelppeopleknowhowmuchdamage（危害）ahurricanemaycausebecausethegreaterthewindspeed,themoredangerousthestormis.Forexample,aCategory5hurricanehaswindsover155milesperhour,whicharestrongenoughtodestroythebuildingsalongtheshorelinescompletely.HurricaneDangersWhenahurricanehappenstogetherwithheavyrainfall,therecanbeadevastatingflood.Thecentreofahurricaneiscalledtheeye.Whilemostofahurricanehasdangerouslystrongwinds,theeyeisactually（事實(shí)上）acalmareainthestorm.Whentheeyeofahurricanepassesoverland,peoplemightthinkthatit,sover,butbeforelongthewindandrainincreaseagainasthesecondpartofthehurricanemovesthrough.HurricaneSafetyTipsThereisnowaytostopahurricaneormakeitchangedirection,soifyoueverfindyourselfinthepathofahurricane,besuretorememberthefollowingsafetytips.Besureyouhavearadio,batteries,freshdrinkingwater,andenoughfood.Tellneighbours,friends,andfamilymembersyouremergencyplans.Tellthemwhereyou'llgoifyouneedtoleaveyourhome.Ifyouliveneartheocean,leaveyourhomeandtraveltoasafeplace.Youcouldstaywithafriendorafamilymember,inahotelorinanemergencyshelterarea.Stayinsideduringthestorm.Youcouldbeseriouslyinjured（受傷）ifyougooutside.WhenisHurricaneSeason?Whatarecategoriesofhurricanesbasedon?Whatiscalledtheeye?Howmanyhurricanesafetytipsarementioned(提至U)inthepassage?Whatshouldyoudomostprobablyifahurricanehappens?(自擬一句話作答)【答案】(1)It'sfromJune1stuntilNovember30thintheAtlanticOceanandfromMay15thuntilNovember30thinthePacificOcean.Windspeeds.Thecentreofahurricane.Four.Ishouldstayinsideduringthestorm.(言之有理即可)【解析】【分析】本文介紹了什么是颶風(fēng)，颶風(fēng)發(fā)生的時(shí)間，颶風(fēng)的類別，颶風(fēng)所帶來(lái)的各種危險(xiǎn)以及如何防范颶風(fēng)。(1)根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容Theyhappenduring“HurricaneSeason,”whichisfromJune1stuntilNovember30thintheAtlanticOceanandfromMay15thuntilNovember30thinthePacificOcean.可知颶風(fēng)發(fā)生的時(shí)間，故答：It'sfromJune1stuntilNovember30thintheAtlanticOceanandfromMay15thuntilNovember30thinthePacificOcean.(2)根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容Therearefivecategoriesofhurricanes,whicharebasedonwindspeeds.可知颶風(fēng)的分類取決于風(fēng)速，故答：Windspeeds.(3)根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容Thecentreofahurricaneiscalledtheeye.可知答案為：Thecentreofahurricane.(4)根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容Thereisnowaytostopahurricaneormakeitchangedirection,soifyoueverfindyourselfinthepathofahurricane,besuretorememberthefollowingsafetytips.已經(jīng)以下的四點(diǎn)提示，可知答案為：Four.(5)屬于開(kāi)放題，颶風(fēng)發(fā)生時(shí)你應(yīng)該怎么辦，只要言之有理即可?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】這是一篇科普環(huán)保類