醫(yī)學(xué)英語(山東聯(lián)盟)智慧樹知到答案章節(jié)測試2023年濱州醫(yī)學(xué)院

第一章測試Theetymologyofmedicaltermsreferstotheoriginsofmedicalterms.

A:錯

B:對

答案:BMostofthemedicaltermsoriginatedfromLatin.

A:對

B:錯

答案:BInmanycasesofmodernmedicine,LatinandGreekwordsareusedtocreatenewterms.

A:錯

B:對

答案:BTooth’srootsinGreekandLatinare“odont(o)”,“dent(o)”.

A:對

B:錯

答案:AStomach’srootsinGreekandLatinare“proct(o)”,“rect(o)”.

A:對

B:錯

答案:BWhatiscombiningforminLatinforstomach?

A:nephr(o)-

B:gastr(o)-

C:proct(o)-

D:cardi(o)-

答案:CThecombingformofRectuminGreekis_____.

A:gastr(o)

B:hepat-

C:proct(o)

D:cyt(o)-

答案:CThesuffix“-plasty”inmedicaltermsmeans______.

A:cuttinginto

B:surgicalremoval

C:surgicalrepair

D:

suture

答案:CTheprefix“endo-”means_____.

A:within

B:outside

C:into

D:above

答案:AWhichofthefollowingsuffixmeansabnormalcondition?

A:-osis

B:-ectomy

C:-itis

D:-ptosisi

答案:A第二章測試Peoplewithobsessivecompulsivedisorder(OCD)aremeticulousperfectionists.

A:對

B:錯

答案:BWhoisabehaviorist?

A:AbrahamH.Maslow

B:CharlesDarwin

C:B.F.

Skinner

D:Descartes

答案:CCosmeticsurgerytrainingiscompletedthroughapost-graduateresidencyprogram.

A:錯

B:對

答案:AWhichmakeuptrickscanyouadopttomakeyoureyeslookbigger?

A:Strategiceyeliner

B:Shadingcheekbones

C:Smoothingfoundation

D:Nosecontouring

答案:AEmpathyisto__________

A:understandpeople’shappiness

B:shareanotherperson’ssadness.

C:shareanotherperson’shappiness.

D:acknowledgepeople’ssadness.

答案:BIfyourfriendisintrouble,whichexpressionconveysempathy?

A:

Atleastyoustillhaveme.

B:Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.Cheerup!

C:Don’tworry.Thingswillbegood.

D:

Icanseehowupsettingthisistoyou.WhatcanIdoforyou?

答案:DWhenadoctorcommunicateswithapatient,thepositivewayistolookintohis/hereyes.

A:錯

B:對

答案:AWhenadoctorattemptstodeliverbadnewstothepatienttryto____.

A:Speakloudly.

B:Softenyourtone.

C:Pausebriefly.

D:Acceleratethepaceofhis/hervoice.

答案:BCThethreedifferenttypesofcloninginclude

.

A:Molecularcloning

B:Proteincloning

C:Organismcloning

D:Therapeuticcloning

答案:ACDMolecularcloningfocusesonmakingidenticalcopiesofDNAmoleculesinchromosomes.

A:錯

B:對

答案:B第三章測試InTCM,theunderstandingofthehumanbodyisbasedontheholisticunderstandingoftheuniverseasdescribedinDaoism.

A:錯

B:對

答案:BThefunctionofyinandyangisguidedbythelawofunityoftheopposites.

A:錯

B:對

答案:BOrgantransplantdoesnotremoveandreplaceanentireorgan,butratheronlyaportion.

A:錯

B:對

答案:ASolidtransplantableorgansinclude:heart,lungs,liver,pancreasandintestines.

A:錯

B:對

答案:BThegoalformaximumbenefitcriteriaistomaximizethenumberofsuccessfultransplants.

A:錯

B:對

答案:BInChina,whenapersondies,thehospitalmustcomplywiththeirwrittenwishesregardlessofwhattheirfamilymaywant.

A:對

B:錯

答案:BPrecisionmedicineisattemptingtocustomizetreatmentsonthebasisofaperson’sgenetic’sorenvironment.

A:對

B:錯

答案:ABasedontheunderstandingofparagraph6ofthetext,whyisitdifficulttostorepatients’genomedata?

A:

Scientistsoftendisagreeontheimportanceofparticulargeneticvariantsfordisease

B:theinformationwouldbeanattractivetargetforahackerworking

C:thedatawereorganizedquitedifferently

D:datawillalsoposeacomputationalchallenge.

答案:DCoronaryheartdiseaseiscloselylinkedto

.

A:anadequateamountofhighfiberfoods

B:rawfruitsandvegetables

C:adietthatishighinunhealthyfats

D:abalanceddietcomprisedofdiverseandhealthyfoods

答案:CKwashiorkorismainlycausedbyinadequateproteinintake.

A:對

B:錯

答案:A第四章測試Whydoestheauthorsay“Thehumanbodyisaremarkablycomplexandefficientmachine”?____

A:Theskeletal-muscularsystemgivesformtothebody.

B:

Ittakesinandabsorbsoxygenthroughtherespiratorysystem.

C:Itisamazinghowwelleachsystemfunctionsandcoordinateswithothersystemstoenablehumanstoliveandreproduce.

D:Thedigestivesystemconvertsdigestiblefoodtoenergyanddisposesoftherest.

答案:CWhatcanweknowaboutthebonesaccordingtothepassage?_____

A:Thebodyissupportedandgivenshapebybones.

B:Theyrunupanddownthebackandprotectthespinalcord,wheremanyofthemajornervesarelocated.

C:

Theredmarrowproducestheyellowbloodcellsusedthroughoutthebodytotransportoxygen,whiletheredmarrowconsistsoffatcells.

D:

Bonesareunitedbyjointsandheldtogetherbyligaments.

答案:DWhichofthefollowingisTrueabouttheheart?____

A:Therearefourchamberswhicharemadeupofseverallayersofsmoothmuscles.

B:Theheartisroughlythesizeoftheyourfist.

C:Thebloodispumpedintotherightventricleandtothepulmonaryarterytobesenttothelungswherecarbondioxideisremovedandoxygenisadded.

D:Duringthesystole,oxygenatedispumpedoutoftherightventricleintotheaortaandfromtherethroughtheveinstoallorgansofthebody.

答案:ADifferenttypesofanaesthesiacannotbeusedincombinationatanytime.

A:對

B:錯

答案:BWhenanaesthesiaawarenessoccasionduringasurgery,thepatientmayfeelpainormaynotfeelit.

A:錯

B:對

答案:BAnesthesiaawarenessonlyhappenswith________.

A:regionalanesthesia

B:generalanesthesia

C:intravenousanesthesia

D:localanesthesia

答案:B

Prostatecancerisoftenslowlygrowing.Theremaybenosymptomsatfirst,evenforyears.

A:錯

B:對

答案:BWhatmaybemoreappropriateforolder

menwherethecancerisnotcausingmuchinsymptoms?

A:Radiotherapy

B:chemotherapy

C:Surgery

D:Watchfulwaiting

答案:Dwhatisuterus?

A:腹部

B:卵巢

C:子宮

答案:Cwhatisinducedabortion?

A:引產(chǎn)

B:剖宮產(chǎn)

C:順產(chǎn)

D:流產(chǎn)

答案:A第五章測試Justlikeaconductorwhocontrolsanddirectsthedifferentmusiciansinanorchestra,theendocrinesystemcontrolsanddirectsothersystemsinourbody,tellingthemwhatshouldbedoneatwhattime.

A:對

B:錯

答案:AWhatarethefunctionsofthethyroidgland?

A:Bonegrowth

B:Secretethyroid-stimulatinghormone

C:Stimulatecellularmetabolism

D:Developmentofthebrainandnervoussystem

答案:ACDThetipoftheheartattheloweredgeiscalledthe_______.

A:attic

B:acne

C:apex

D:atria

答案:CWhichisNOTcardiovasculardisease?

A:Lupuserythematosus.

B:Rheumaticheartdisease.

C:Cerebrovasculardisease.

D:Coronaryarterydisease.

答案:ACortexmakesthehormonesthatcontrolourgrowth,metabolism,waterandmineralbalance,sexualmaturity,andhowwerespondtostress.

A:錯

B:對

答案:BThehindbrainconsistsofthefollowingparts，whichare

A:Medulla

B:

Pons

C:Cerebrum

D:Cerebellum

答案:ABDLarynxisnotonlytheorganofrespiratorysystembutalsothatofdigestivesystem.

A:錯

B:對

答案:APharynxcontainsapairofvocalcords,whichvibratetomakesounds.

A:對

B:錯

答案:BWhatisthemeaningofmedicalterm“Eupnea”?

A:slowbreathing

B:difficultbreathing

C:fastbreathing

D:

normalbreathing

答案:DWhichofthefollowingcombiningformsmeanlungoroflung?

A:pulmon/o

B:pnea

C:para-

D:pleur/o

答案:A第六章測試Awideuseofpassivevoiceinresultssectionofaresearcharticleisforthepurposeofbeingobjective.

A:錯

B:對

答案:BResearchersshouldpresentrepresentativedataratherthanendlesslyrepetitivedatainyourmanuscript.

A:錯

B:對

答案:BMedicalrecord,alsoknownascasehistory,historyandphysicalnotes,healthrecord,andmedicalchart,isusedtodescribethesystematicdocumentationofapatient’smedicalhistoryandcare,timetotimewithinoneparticularhealthcareprovider’sjurisdiction.

A:對

B:錯

答案:ATitleshavetwofunction