2021-2022年山西省晉城市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級測試卷(含答案)

2021-2022年山西省晉城市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.Whatunderwateractioncanleadtotheproductionofpollutionsimilartothatproducedbyfossilfuelpowerstations?

A.Massdyingofunderwatercreature.

B.Recyclingofunderwaterwasteproducts.

C.Decomposingfloodedvegetation.

D.Abstractingunderwateroil.

2.WhydidQueenElizabethwanttoestablishtheEIC?

A.Becauseshewantedtolearnthecorporationstyle.ofFrance.

B.BecauseshewantedtofollowVascodaGama'sroute.

C.BecausesheneededfortunestoconquerotherEuropeancountries.

D.BecauseshewantedtosharefortuneswithotherEuropeancountries.

3.

Therearemoregrindsinmilitarycollegesthaninothercolleges.

A.YB.NC.NG

4.

DuringChristmasof1963______wascomingintoMiamiforalanding.

5.

AccordingtothepollbytheNationalSleepFoundation，comparedtothatofwomen，thenumberofmenwithsnoringproblemis_____.

A.largerB.smallerC.nearlythesameD.quitedifferent

6.Mostofthefoodsgrownandprocessedaccordingtothefederalstandardswillbeartheseal______.

7."Natural"isabigbuzzwordwhichusuallycanbefoundintheadvertisementof______.

8.

Thanksto______,waterbeyond100℃couldnotboil.

9.

OneoftheeducationalactivitiesinEastHarlemHealthyHeartProgramis______.

10.Theexampleofkeepingadailygratitudejournalshowsthat______isveryimportant.

11.

Toimproveyouroutput,you'dbettercreateastandardforyouroutputandaredeterminedtoovertakeit______.

12.

Treatmentfordepressioninteenagersaswellasadultsrequires______.

13.

Inmostcases,whatwerequireacartodousesonlyasmallpercentageofits'horsepower.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

Geneticallymodifiedcropscanhelptoimprove______.

A.nutrientcontentsandfarmingproductivity

B.beta-carotenecontentsinrice

C.vitaminAandironelementsincrop

D.attributiontoresistinsects

15.AccordingtoJohnMaynardKeynes,whencangovernmentsusedevaluationofcurrencytotakeinpeople?

A.Whenvalueisinherentinmoney.

B.Whenmetalcurrencybecomesatoken.

C.Whencashcan'tbeusedanonymously.

D.WhenMoore'slawbeginstowork.

16.

______isonegreatbenefitoftheweb.

17.

Whatdochildrenusuallydowhentheydon'tfeellikeattendingschool?

18.

ThereportoftheNewYorkUniversitySchoolofMedicinehasprovedthatthemostefficienttechnologyfordiagnosingAlzheimeris______.

A.thecombinationofdifferenttechnologies

B.FDG-PETtechnology

C.PIBtechnology

D.MR1technology

19.

Dreamersarenotefficientandoftenenduphavingtocramforexams.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.IfalltheiceintheAntarcticmelted,globalsealevelswouldrisehugely.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.(22)

A.Gooutfordinner.

B.Watchthedocumentarywiththeman

C.Godancing.

D.Watchagameshow.

22.(19)

A.Thestatepaysthestudentsfortheireducationfees.

B.Theyhavetobesupportedbytheirparentstofinisheducation.

C.Theycangetenoughgrantsfromthestateeasily.

D.Theyneedtopayfortheireducationonthemselves.

23.

【B9】

24.(35)

A.Todrivethetrainafteritisstartedautomatically.

B.Tostartthetrainandtodriveitwhennecessary.

C.Totakecareofthepassengersonthetrain.

D.Tosendcommandingsignalstothecommandspot.

25.(21)

A.ByreadingtheBBCbook.

B.BygoingtoaneveningclassbyBBC.

C.BywatchingBBCprograms.

D.BygoingtoSpaintotalkwithSpanishpeople.

26.(17)

A.InJuly.B.InMarch.C.InSeptember.D.Inthewinter.

27.(36)

A.Hisphysicalappearanceandhisaction.

B.Hiswayofspeakingandbehaving.

C.Hislearningandbehavior.

D.Hiswayofactingandthinking.

28.聽力原文：AnenvironmentalgroupcalledtheFoodCommissionisunhappyanddisappointedbecauseofthesaleofbottledwaterfromJapan.Thewaterisangrilyarguedinpublic,hastraveled10,000"foodmiles"beforeitreachesWesterncustomers."transportingwaterhalfwayacrosstheworldissurelytheextremelystupiduseoffuelwhenthereisplentyofwaterintheUK."ItisalsoworriedthatwearewastingourfuelbybuyingpramsfromIndonesia(7,000foodmiles)andcarrotsfromSouthAfrica(5,900foodmiles).

Countingthenumberofmilestraveleddonebyaproductisastrangewayoftryingtotellthetruesituationoftheenvironmentaldamagedonebyanindustry.Mostfoodistransportedaroundtheworldoncontainershipsthatareextremelyenergyefficient.Itshouldbenotedthatatonofbuttertransported25milesinatrackproducttransportedhundredsofmilesbysea.Besides,theideaof"miles"ignorestheamountoffuelusedintheproduction.ItispossibletocutdownyourfoodmilesbybuyingtomatoesgrowninBritainratherthanthosegrowninGhana;thedifferenceisthattheBritishonewillhavebeenraisedinheatedgreenhousesandtheGhanaianonesintheopensun.

Whattheideaof"foodmiles"doesprovide,however,isthechancetocutoutThirdWorldCountriesfromFirstWorldfoodmarkets.Thenumberofmilestraveledbyourfoodshould,asIseeit,beregardedasasignofthesuccessoftheglobaltradesystem,notasignofdamagetotheenvironment.

(33)

A.Becausesomeimportedgoodscauseenvironmentaldamage.

B.BecauseUKwastesalotofmoneyimportingfoodproducts.

C.Becausepeoplewasteenergybuyingfoodfromothercountries.

D.Becausegrowingcertainvegetablescauseenvironmentaldamage.

29.(34)

A.Theyareunreasonable.

B.Theyarevaried.

C.Theyareuntraceable.

D.Theyareidentical.

30.(47)

31.聽力原文：M:Idon'timagineyouhaveanyinterestingoingtowatchtheboxinggamethisFridayevening.

W:ButIdo.I'vejustfinishedmyreadingassignmentforhistory.

Q:WhatisthewomanprobablygoingtodothisFridayevening?

(17)

A.Movesomeboxes.

B.Readhistorybooks.

C.Attendhistoryclasses.

D.Watchtheboxinggame.

32.聽力原文：Tosucceedinajobinterview,youshoulddemonstratecertainpersonalandprofessionalqualities.Youneedtocreateagoodimageinalimitedtime,usuallyfrom40to70minutes.Youmustleaveapositiveimpressionwhichtheinterviewerwillrememberwhileheinterviewsotherapplicants.

Youshouldespeciallypayattentiontosomequalitiesduringtheinterview.Firstofall,youshouldtakecaretoappearproperlydressed.Therightclotheswornattherighttimecanwintherespectoftheinterviewerandhisconfidenceinyourjudgment.Itmaynotbetruethatclothesmaketheman,butthefirstandlastimpressionofyoursisdeterminedbytheclothesyouwear.Secondly,youshouldreflectconfidencebyspeakinginaclearvoice,loudenoughtobeheardwithoutbeingaggressive.Youshouldbepreparedtotalkknowledgeablyaboutthepositionyou'reapplyingfor.Finally,tobereallyimpressive,youmustconveyasenseofself-confidenceandanenthusiasmforwork.Ifyoudisplaythesecharacteristicswithjustalittleluck,you'llcertainlysucceedinatypicalpersonalinterview.

(33)

A.Lessthan40minutes.

B.From40to70minutes.

C.Atleast40minutes.

D.Morethan70minutes.

33.(24)

A.GotoChurchandsingcarols.

B.Haveahugemealwithhisfriends.

C.Celebrateitwithherfamily.

D.Eatroastturkeyandpotatoesfordinnerwiththeman.

34.(26)

A.ShewillcallMr.Taylorjnthenextfewdays.

B.Shewilltalkovertheirdiscussionwithothers.

C.ShewillaskhercolleaguestocallMr.Taylor.

D.Shewillnotcontacthimforfurtherconsideration.

35.(29)

A.Thelocalgovernment.

B.Theinternetuser.

C.Somespecialorganization.

D.Nonehasbeenmentioned.

36.聽力原文：M：Ineedsomenewclothes.Noneofmyblueleansfit,andIcan'tevenbuttonmysuitjacket.

W：Maybeyoushouldfirststartcountingyourcaloriesandthenworryaboutyourwardrobe.

Q：Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

(18)

A.Toopenagallery.

B.Tobuysomenewclothesinahurry.

C.Toaddupthecostbeforegoingshopping.

D.Toloseweightbeforegettinganynewclothes.

37.(23)

A.Friends.

B.Brotherandsister.

C.Colleagues.

D.Husbandandwife.

38.

【B8】

39.(14)

A.Shedidn'tbringthetickets.

B.Shedoesn'twanttoattendtheconcert.

C.Sheforgothermoney.

D.Shewon'tbeabletogetthestudentdiscount.

40.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Dogswerefirstdomesticatedfromwolvesatleast17,000yearsago,butperhapsasearlyas150,000yearsagobaseduponrecentgeneticfossilandDNA【B1】______.Inthistime,thedoghasdevelopedintohundredsofbreedswithagreatdegreeof【B2】______.Forexample,heightsattheshoulderrangefromjustafewinchestoroughlythreefeet,andcolorsrangefromwhitetoblack,withreds,grays,andbrowns【B3】______intremendous【B4】______.

Dogsarehighlysocialanimalsandthis【B5】______intheiroverallbehavioralsystem【B6】______fortheirtrainability,playfulness,andabilitytofitintohuman【B7】______andsocialsituations.Thishasearneddogsa【B8】______positionintherealmofinterspeciesrelationships.【B9】_____________________arethoughttobereflectionsofthehumanideaofloveandfriendship,leadingmanydogownerstoviewtheirpetsasfullfledgedfamilymembers.Dogsseemtoviewtheirhumancompanionsasmembersoftheirpack,andmakefew,ifany,distinctionsbetweentheirownersandfellowcanines.【B10】__________________________.Fordogsthatdonothavetraditionaljobs,awiderangeofdogsportsprovidetheopportunitytoexhibittheirnaturaldogskills.Inmanycountries,themostcommonandperhapsmostimportantroleofdogsisascompanions.Dogshavelivedwithandworkedwithhumansinsomanyrolesthat【B11】____________________________.

【B1】

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.InwhatwaydoesLauraLanox-Conynghammakeherliving?

A.Bytakingphotographsformagazines.

B.Bymarryingarichman.

C.Bysublettingtheloungesofa-bedtoherbrother.

D.Bypreparingfoodforphotographsforsomemagazines.

42.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Thejobofraisingchildrenisatoughone.Childrendon'tcomewithaninstructionmanual.Andeachchildisdifferent.Soparentssometimespulltheirhairoutinfrustration,notknowingwhattodo.Butinraisingchildren—asinalloflife—whatwedoisinfluencedbyourculture.Naturallythen,AmericanparentsteachtheirchildrenbasicAmericanvalues.

ToAmericans,thegoalofparentsistohelpchildrenstandontheirowntwofeet.Frominfancy,eachchildmaygethisorherownroom.Aschildrengrow,theygainmorefreedomtomaketheirownchoices.Whentheyreachyoungadulthood,theychoosetheirowncareersandmarriagepartners.Ofcourse,manyyoungadultsstillseektheirparents'adviceandapprovalforthechoicestheymake.Butoncethey"leavethenest"ataround18to21yearsold,theywanttobeontheirown,not"tiedtotheirmother'sapronstrings".

Mostyoungcoupleswithchildrenstrugglewiththeissueofchildcare.Mothershavetraditionallystayedhomewiththeirchildren.Inrecentyears,though,agrowingtrendistoputpreschoolersinadaycarecentersoMomcanwork.ManyAmericanshavestrongfeelingsaboutwhichtypeofarrangementisbest.Somearguethatattendingadaycarecentercanbeapositiveexperienceforchildren.Othersinsistthatmothersarethebestcaregiversforchildren.Somewomenarenowleavingtheworkforcetobecomefull-timehomemakers.

DiscipliningchildrenisanotherareathatAmericanparentshavedifferingopinionsabout.Manyparentsfeelthatanold-fashionedspankinghelpsyoungsterslearnwhat"No!'means.Otherspreferalternateformsofdiscipline.Forexample,"timeouts"havebecomepopularinrecentyears.Childrenin"timeout"havetositinacornerorbyawall.Theycangetuponlywhentheyarereadytoactnicely.Olderchildrenandteenagerswhobreaktherulesmaybegrounded,ornotallowedtogooutwithfriends.Someoftheirprivilegesathome—likeTVortelephoneuse—mayalsobetakenawayforawhile.Althoughdisciplineisn'tfunforparentsorchildren,it’sanecessarypartoftraining.

Beingaparentisatallorder.Ittakespatience,love,wisdom,courageandagoodsenseofhumortoraisechildren(andnotloseyoursanity).Somepeoplearejustdecidingnottohavechildrenatall,sincethey'renotsureit'sworthit.Butraisingchildrenmeanstrainingthenextgenerationandpreservingourculture.Whatcouldbeworthmorethanthat?

Accordingtothepassage,theworkofraisingchildren______.

A.canbelearnedfromothers

B.shouldbeundercertaininstruction

C.usuallymakesparentsloseconfidence

D.hasn'tgotafixedpattern

43.Thefamilymembersdumpedtheirfoodinthedisposalbecausethey______.

A.wantedtoeatout

B.thoughttheirfoodhadbeenspoiled

C.wantedtohaveapeacefulmeal

D.didn'tlikethefoodwithraisins

44.

WhenwatchingTV,viewersarebelievedtobeinthestateof______.

45.WhydidBrendanBarberregardtheextensionofflexibleworkinghoursasgoodnews?

A.Itwillminimizeofficespaceandsavemoneyforthefirms.

B.Itwillsolvethecompanies'problemsduringtherecession.

C.Itwillmakeemployeesmoreefficientandbenefitthefirms.

D.Itwillmakeeveryonefeelmorerelaxedandcomfortable.

46.

Policymakers'attemptstoendchildpovertyprovetobedisappointedbecause______.

A.theirattemptstosolveproblemsareofmetaphysics

B.theirspendingonhealthandeducationisfarfromenough

C.theydonotidentifythetruerootcauseoftheproblems

D.theydonottreatthepoorchildrenequallyintheirattempts

47.Whatdoestheword"upheaval"(Line1,Para.3)mostprobablymean?

A.Achievement.B.Flexibility.C.Confusion.D.Change.

48.Wecansafelyinferfromthearticlethatthevideogamesallowpeopletochooseacharacterwith______.

A.theabilitytohandlenewsituations

B.skillsingettingalongwithothers

C.physicalpowerandforbearance

D.hand-eyecoordination

49.

WhathasVictoriaBirkettdoneinordertodealwiththeeconomicsituation?

A.Shehasreducedthegoodsinstock.

B.ShehasspecialThanksgivinggiftsonsale.

C.Shewilltrytoattractmoretourists.

D.ShewillmovehershoptoWashingtonD.C.

50.

【C3】

51.

Bysaying"Themeasureofalifeisoftentakeninthesmallestunits"(Para2),theauthormeansthat______.

A.Kennedywasmostrespectedbytheordinarypeople

B.Kennedy'slifecanbereflectedbythesmalldeedshehasdone

C.Kennedyhasdonemanysmalldeedsforthepeoplearoundhim

D.Kennedydevotedhislifetoservingthepeoplefromthelowerclass

52.

Whetherapersonoffershelpinemergencyisoftenconditionedby______.

53.Whyaretoday'soldermiddle-agedandelderlybecomingthenewwinners?

A.Becausetheymaderelativelysmallcontributionsintax,butyoungergenerationwillpossiblyhandovermorethanathirdoftheirlifetime'searningsforthecareofthem.

B.Becausetheycontributedalotintaxandnowcanclaimmuchonthewelfaresystem.

C.Becausetheymadesmallcontributions,butnowcanmakemoneyeasily.

D.Becausetheyoutnumberyoungergenerationandenjoymoreprivilegesinthepresentsociety.

54.

ItisclearthatthefindingsofDr.ArpadPasztai______.

A.comeinconflictwiththegovernment'sGEfoodpolicies

B.providestrongsupportforDerekBurke'sargument

C.justifythesuppressionofdifferentvoicesconcerningGEfoods

D.resolvethegeneticengineeringdebateonceforall

55.

【C2】

56.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

GeorgeWashingtonCarvershowedthatplantlifewasmorethanjustfoodforanimalsandhumans.Carver'sfirststepwastoanalyzeplantpartstofindoutwhattheyweremadeof.Hethencombinedthesesimplerisolatedsubstanceswithothersubstancestocreatenewproducts.

Thebranchofchemistrythatstudiesandfindswaystouserawmaterialsfromfarmproductstomakeindustrialproductsiscalledchemurgy.Carverwasoneofthefirstandgreatestchemurgistsofalltime.Todaythescienceofchemurgyisbetterknownasthescienceofsynthetics.Eachdaypeopledependonandusesyntheticmaterialsmadefromrawmaterials.AllhislifeCarverbattledagainstthedisposalofwastematerials,andwarnedofthegrowingneedtodevelopsubstitutesforthenaturalsubstancesbeingusedupbyhumans.Carvernevercaredaboutgettingcreditforthenewproductshecreated.Henevertriedtopatenthisdiscoveriesorgetwealthyfromthem.HeturneddownmanyofferstoleaveTuskegeeInstitutetobecomearichscientistinprivateindustry.ThomasEdison,inventoroftheelectriclight,offeredhimalaboratoryinDetroittocarryoutfoodresearch.WhentheUnitedStatesgovernmentmadehimacollaboratorintheMycologyandPlantDiseaseSurveyoftheDepartmentofAgriculture,heacceptedthepositionwiththeunderstandingthathewouldn'thavetoleaveTuskegee.Anauthorityonplantdiseases-especiallyofthefungusvariety--carversenthundredsofspecimenstotheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture.Atthepeakofhiscareer,Carver'sfameandinfluencewereknownoneverycontinent.

Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?`

57.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECT?

A.Alanguageisameansofexpressingaparticularculture

B.Alllanguagescanwellexpresstheirrespectivecultures

C.AmericanIndianlanguagesareassophisticatedasEnglish

D.Somelanguagesarebetterthanotherlanguages

58.

【C7】

59.

Theauthorholdstheviewthatifyouplayanoldsongyouloved,youwillfeellike______.

60.

Whydidn'tthelaid-offworkersliketodohomeservicesinthepast?

A.Lowsalary.

B.Lowersocialstatus.

C.Dirtyworkingcondition.

D.Toomuchextrawork.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S5】

62.

【S6】

63.

【S9】

64.

【S10】

65.【S1】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Inthepastfiveyears,____________________(中國的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長速度超過了許多發(fā)達(dá)國家).

67.Howmuchof___________________(你們國家的電力供應(yīng)來源于水力發(fā)電)?

68.Nosooner_________________(我剛點(diǎn)著蠟燭,它就被吹滅了)byaviolentdraught.

69.I'mconvincedthattheonlythingthat____________________________(使我一直走下去的是我熱愛我所做的事).

70.Itisbardtotrackthebluewhale，______(它現(xiàn)在被列為瀕危物種)．

參考答案

1.C解析：本題考查水力發(fā)電對環(huán)境影響的方式，故將答案出處定位到第八段。該段首先提到人們普遍認(rèn)為水力發(fā)電不會造成空氣污染和溫室氣體，然后用Nevertheless一轉(zhuǎn)折引出最近的一項(xiàng)研究：在壩體后方形成的蓄水池可以通過腐爛水底的植物(decomposingfloodedvegetation)來釋放與其他發(fā)電方式排放的污染氣體一樣的溫室氣體，故[C]為答案。

2.D解析：由題干中establish可定位到第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第一段第三、四句Withothernationsimportingfortunesingoodsandplunder，QueenElizabethdecidedEnglandshouldgetsome，too．SoshegrantedthecharterfortheEastIndiaCompany．題干中establish與第四句中g(shù)rantedthecharterfor對應(yīng)。本題要求了解QueenElizabeth建EIC(東印度公司)的原因。根據(jù)兩句間的因果關(guān)系可知，英女王也想和法國、荷蘭、比利時(shí)等國分享財(cái)富。fortunes是核心所在，故D)正確。

3.C解析：由題眼定位到TheGrind部分，第五段首句Whileyourself-disciplinewillserveyouwellincollege(orthemilitary)，youmightwanttoaddmoreinspirationtoyourperspiration．(雖然你的自律使你在大學(xué)(或軍隊(duì)中)表現(xiàn)良好，但也許你還想為自己的辛勤努力增添一些靈感創(chuàng)造的色彩。)由此可知，本部分內(nèi)容并沒有提及軍事學(xué)院和普通學(xué)院的比較問題。題干內(nèi)容與原文不符。

4.aDC-3passengerplaneaDC-3passengerplane解析：此句缺少一個(gè)主語，需填寫在1963年圣誕節(jié)什么到Miami著陸，在本文第五段可找到答案。

5.C解析：同義轉(zhuǎn)述題。本題要考查國家睡眠基金會所做的調(diào)查的相關(guān)結(jié)果。從原文可以得知，近1/3的人都患有打鼾的毛病．并且年齡越大，情況越糟糕，但是出乎人們意料的是，女性和男性患有打鼾的毛病幾乎是一樣的普遍。由此可知答案為C。

6.“USDAOrganic”“USDAOrganic”解析：本題涉及到標(biāo)識問題，從而將題目出處定位到HowDoIKnowifaFoodisorganic?部分。該部分第二段首句Foodsgrownandprocessedaccordingtothefederalstandardswillinmostcasesbeartheseal“USDAorganic”即為答案出處。

7.foodanddrinkfoodanddrink解析：由題干中的"Natural"和abigbuzzword定位到原文第六個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第一段第二句：Forexample，“natural”isabigbuzzword，particularlyappliedtofoodanddrink.題干中考查"Natural"一詞經(jīng)常在什么廣告中運(yùn)用。題干中usuallycanbefound與原文定位句中particularlyappliedto對應(yīng)，由此可以推知在foodanddrink廣告中經(jīng)常運(yùn)用，換句話就是可以在foodanddrink廣告中看到，故題干空白處填foodanddrink。

8.thehighpressurethehighpressure解析：參見第5段第2句：“Waterpouringoutofventscanreachtemperaturesuptoabout400℃；thehighpressurekeepsthewaterfromboiling．”

9.streetshowsstreetshows解析：本題定位信息是EastHarlemHealthyHeartProgram，從而將答案出處定位到文章倒數(shù)第四段。該段第四句提到的Onewayiteducatesisbystreetshows與題干中的educationalactivities相關(guān)，其中的streetshows正是該活動的主要教育方式和活動內(nèi)容。

10.timingtiming解析：由題干中的theexampleofkeepingadailygratitudejournal定位到第三個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第四段第二句Forexample,conventionalwisdomsuggestskeepingadailygratitudejournal.此處需要填入名詞性成分。接下來第三句敘述了例子的具體內(nèi)容；被安排每天都記日記的人并不比那些只需要每周記一次高興事的人快樂。第四句總結(jié)出了這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)的意義，即...timingisimportant。因此答案為timing。

11.everysingletimeeverysingletime解析：此處要求填入狀語，來修飾全句。本題考查提高工作質(zhì)量的方法。第四個(gè)小標(biāo)題第三句說要想提高質(zhì)量就要為自己工作制定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，而后每次都要超越原有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。因此原句中everysingletime符合題干的要求，即為答案。

12.acombinationoftherapiesacombinationoftherapies解析：第1個(gè)小標(biāo)題TypesofDepression下Teenagedepression部分結(jié)尾處括號里的句子：Asisthecaseforadults，treatmentfordepressioninteenagersmayinvolveacombinationoftherapies．空白處需要名詞性成分。根據(jù)原文，對青少年憂郁癥的治療也需要與對成年人一樣使用綜合療法，題目中的require與原文中的involve意思相近，故答案為其后的賓語acombinationoftherapies。

13.A解析：TheProblemwithGas-poweredCars部分的第四段首句為答案出處。由…mostofwhatwerequireacartodousesonlyasmallpercentageofitshorsepower，可知題干表述正確。

14.A解析：分析題干可知，本題考查的是對文章內(nèi)容的總結(jié)能力。該段第一句主要講述了生物科技改善大米及其他作物的營養(yǎng)成分；第二句講述了生物科技改善農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)力。由此可知轉(zhuǎn)基因作物能改善作物的營養(yǎng)成分和農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)力。故本題答案為A。

15.B解析：本段第一句描述了兩種貨幣觀念：信息貨幣把貨幣看成是純粹的信息，不過是一個(gè)符號(hasbecomesimplyatoken)；而硬通貨則認(rèn)為貨幣有其內(nèi)在的固有價(jià)值。第二句說“符號”是一個(gè)…事實(shí)(Thatisa…truth.)。最后一句是凱恩斯對這種現(xiàn)象的感嘆，說這種情況出現(xiàn)時(shí)(whenitappears)，政府可能利用這種情況來使貨幣貶值，欺騙人民。句中的it指代的就是前面說的“金錢變成符號”這種情況。

16.MoveinformationonlineMoveinformationonline解析：第7段第1句，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的一大優(yōu)點(diǎn)就是使我們可以把書面信息搬到網(wǎng)上。

17.Theyusuallypretendtobesickandtalklittleaboutschool.Theyusuallypretendtobesickandtalklittleaboutschool.解析：參看文章"CopingWithAnxietyandLoneliness"部分第三段，并簡要概括。

18.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。從定位句可知，盡管每種診斷技術(shù)都有其優(yōu)點(diǎn)，但是幾種不同診斷技術(shù)的結(jié)合會得出最確切的診斷結(jié)論，所以答案為A項(xiàng)。

19.A解析：由題眼定位到第三段首句Ifyouspendalldaypretendstudying，you'llpayallnightcrammingforreal．(如果你整個(gè)白天假裝學(xué)習(xí)，那你就得整晚埋頭苦學(xué)了。)由此可判斷，夢幻型學(xué)習(xí)者最終得用功學(xué)習(xí)才能應(yīng)付考試。與原文內(nèi)容相符合。

20.YY解析：根據(jù)題干中的信息詞theAntarctic和sealevels定位到第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下的第一段，可知南極的冰非常多，如果冰全部融化，全球海平面就將大幅上升，故該句表述正確。

21.B解析：綜合推斷題。男士說自己在看有關(guān)加勒比海海豚的紀(jì)錄片，女士覺得那很有趣，因此男士建議他們做點(diǎn)爆米花，然后一起看，由此推斷女士接下來很可能會和男士一起看紀(jì)錄片，故選B。

22.A解析：M:DoEnglishstudentshavetopayfortheireducation?

W:No,thefeesareusuallypaidbythestate.Andmostofthemcanalsogetagrantalthoughit'sverydifficultforthemtoliveonit.

Q:WhatdowelearnaboutEnglishstudentsfromtheconversation?

23.ThepreparationsshouldthusinvolveformulatingthenegotiatingstrategyandtacticsThepreparationsshouldthusinvolveformulatingthenegotiatingstrategyandtactics解析：preparations,involve，negotiatingstrategyandtactics

24.B

25.C解析：當(dāng)被問及具體的學(xué)習(xí)方法時(shí)，女士提到I'vebeengoingtoaneveningclassandI'vewatchedquitealotoftheBBCtelevisionprograms，C屬于其中的一個(gè)方法，為本題答案。

26.A解析：W:ItwassaidinMarchthatthefamoussciencefictionwriterIsaacAsimov'snewbookwascomingoutinJuly.

M:Weprobablywon'tbeabletofindalibrarycopyuntilSeptember.

Q:WhenwillAsimov'sbookbepublished?

27.A解析：Accordingtothepassage,howdopeopleusuallyclassifyapersonintocertaintype?

28.C解析：WhyistheFoodCommissionangry?

本題考查因果關(guān)系，問題詢問食品委員會生氣的原因。短文開頭部分對此做出解釋：進(jìn)口食品要消耗能源，對環(huán)境有影響，而且屬于浪費(fèi)行為，故答案為C。

29.B

30.itwillbepossibletoturntileplanetintoanearthlikePlacewithairandwateritwillbepossibletoturntileplanetintoanearthlikePlacewithairandwater

31.D解析：合推斷題。由女士所說的butIdo可知她對拳擊賽感興趣，再由havejustfinishedmyreadingassignmentforhistory可知，她有時(shí)間去看拳擊賽，所以D正確。

32.B解析：Howlongdoesaninterviewusuallylastaccordingtothespeaker?

33.C解析：根據(jù)選項(xiàng)可以推斷，問題可能與某人的行為動作有關(guān)。問題問的是感恩節(jié)那天女士將如何慶祝，對話中男士問Whatareyougoingtodothatday?≈HowareyougoingtospendThanksgivingDay?從女士回答“Iwillbehomewithmyfamily”，可知答案為C。

34.D解析：綜合推斷題。男士在整個(gè)談話過程中答非所問，女士通過男士的回答顯然清楚了他根本不是公司所需要的人，因此她不會考慮讓男士來工作或再次面試，We'llbeintouch只是她委婉拒絕的一種方式，故選D。

35.D解析：短文提到?jīng)]有任何個(gè)人、國家、組織或公司可以負(fù)責(zé)整個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)，故選D項(xiàng)。

36.D解析：請求建議題。當(dāng)男士說自己需要新衣服時(shí)。女士建議男士先算算自己攝入的卡路里，然后再想是不是真的需要買衣服。這說明女土認(rèn)為男士并不是真的需要新衣服，而是他的體重增加了，應(yīng)該減肥。因此答案為D)。

37.D

38.hostilities

39.D解析：M:I'vebeenwaitingallweekforthisconcert.Theorchestraissupposedtobeexcellentandwithourstudentdiscounttheticketswillbereallycheap.

W:Uh,I'mafraidIleftmystudentIDinmyotherpurse.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

40.evidenceevidence解析：evidence是“證據(jù)”的意思。

41.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第八段第三句指出，LauraLenox-Conyngham一年賺兩萬英鎊，為雜志準(zhǔn)備要拍照的食物，所以D正確。

42.D解析：根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞thework，raisingchildren定位到原文第一段第二至四句：Childrendon'tcomewithaninstructionmanual．Andeachchildisdifferent．soparentssometimespulltheirhairoutinfrustration，notknowingwhattodo．可以推斷出養(yǎng)育孩子沒有固定的模式，故選D項(xiàng)。

43.B解析：推斷題。根據(jù)文章的第四段可知，家人以為食物里有蟲，所以扔掉食物。所以B)“家人以為食物被糟踏掉了”是正確的。[避錯(cuò)]A)“想出去吃”、C)“想平靜地吃頓飯”和D“不喜歡帶臭蟲的食物”在文中并未體現(xiàn)，故排除。

44.passivehypnosis/beingpassiveandhypnotizedpassivehypnosis/beingpassiveandhypnotized解析：文中第2段的最后一句話比較人們在閱讀和看電視時(shí)的狀態(tài)——閱讀艱辛因?yàn)檫@不是一個(gè)被動的被催眠的活動，反之看電視時(shí)人們就處于被動的催眠狀態(tài)。

45.C解析：根據(jù)題干中的BrendanBarber。將本題出處定位于最后一段。該段第三句中，BrendanBarber。說拓寬彈性工作制申請者的適用范圍是個(gè)“好消息”，緊接著他又說明了原因——theyaremorecommittedandproductivewhileatwork，因此[C]與原文意思相符。[A]未在文中提及。文中僅說明彈性工作制對雇員和工作都有好處，未提及這就能解決公司的問題，使每個(gè)人都輕松，故[B]和[D]屬于過度推測。

46.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。由定位句可知，決策者注定要失敗的原因是：他們沒有找出引發(fā)這些社會弊病的共同根源——不公平，C符合題意。

47.D解析：由題干的Whatdoestheword"upheaval"mostprobablymean定位到原文第三段第三、四、五句Politically,thismeansthatimmigrationwillbecomeanimportantandhighlydivisiveissueinallrichcountries.Itwillcutacrossalltraditionalpoliticalalignments.Economically,thedeclineintheyoungpopulationwillchangemarketsinfundamentalways.語義題．第三段闡明，年輕人口的萎縮從政治上而言，會使移民成為一個(gè)重要的甚至?xí)斐煞至训淖h題，會切斷一切政治聯(lián)盟，從經(jīng)濟(jì)上而言，年輕人人口數(shù)量的下降將會從根本上改變整個(gè)市場狀況。可見“upheaval”并不代表具體的積極或消極的意思，只有D只是中性的，意為“劇變”，因此D“變化”正確。

48.C解析：由題干的whatthevideogamescansupplypeopletochoose定位到原文末段第一句Onemightchoose,forinstance,acharacterwhoisextremelydexterousandswift,butthesepositivetraitsmustbetradedoffagainstothers,suchasstrengthandendurance。推斷題。由文章最后一段中suchasstrengthandendurance可知，體力和耐力是在一種游戲中供選擇的特點(diǎn)，故選C)。文章第四段第二句中的abilitiesinconfrontingwi