2023小學(xué)英語語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)及習(xí)題

2023小學(xué)英語語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)及習(xí)題整理語法規(guī)則整理一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds

2．以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches

3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries

4．以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es，如：knife-knives

5．不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：

man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice

child-children

foot-feet,.tooth-teeth

fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)

I_________him_________this___________her______

watch_______child_______photo________diary______

day________foot________book_______dress________

tooth_______sheep______box_______strawberry_____

thief_______yo-yo______peach______sandwich______

man______woman_______paper_______

juice___________water________milk________rice__________tea__________二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹【No.1】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：Theskyisblue.天空是藍(lán)色的。2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成1.be動(dòng)詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一個(gè)男孩。2.行為動(dòng)詞：主語+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。如：WestudyEnglish.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如：MarylikesChinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化1.be動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語+be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑問句：Be+主語+其它。如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Whereismybike?2.行為動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語+don't(doesn't)+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如：Idon'tlikebread.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如：Hedoesn'toftenplay.一般疑問句：Do(Does)+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如：-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如：-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?動(dòng)詞+s的變化規(guī)則

1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks

2．以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes

3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：study-studies一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練：一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)

drink________go_______stay________make________

look_________have_______pass_______

carry____

come________

watch______plant_______fly________

study_______brush________do_________

teach_______二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.

2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.

3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.

4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.

5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?

6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?

7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?

8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.

9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.

10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.

11.Mike_______(like)cooking.

12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.

13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.

14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.

15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.

16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.

18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.

19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.

20.

－Whatday_______(be)ittoday?－It’sSaturday.三、按照要求改寫句子

1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改為否定句)

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2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)

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3.Shelikesmilk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答)

___________________________

4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)

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5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改為否定句)

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6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改為否定句)

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7.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)

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8.JohncomesfromCanada.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)

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9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________

10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改為否定句)

___________________________________________________五、改錯(cuò)(劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將準(zhǔn)確的寫在橫線上)

1.Is

yourbrotherspeakEnglish?

__________________

2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?

__________________

3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.

__________________

4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.

__________________

5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________三、現(xiàn)在實(shí)行時(shí)

1．現(xiàn)在實(shí)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在實(shí)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在實(shí)行的動(dòng)作。

2．現(xiàn)在實(shí)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞ing.

3．現(xiàn)在實(shí)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not。

4．現(xiàn)在實(shí)行時(shí)的一般疑問句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。

5．現(xiàn)在實(shí)行時(shí)的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞+be+主語+動(dòng)詞ing?但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞+be+動(dòng)詞ing?動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則

1．一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking

2．以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting3．如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stopping現(xiàn)在實(shí)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：

play________run__________swim_________make__________

go_________like________

write_________ski___________

read________have_________sing

________dance_________

put_________see________buy_________love____________

live_______take_________come________

get_________

stop_________sit________begin________shop___________二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的準(zhǔn)確形式填空：

1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.

2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.

3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefood

now.

4.What_____you______(do)now?

5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.

6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.

7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.

8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.9.It’s

5

o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow

10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)

___________________________________________________________

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2．Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)

___________________________________________________________

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3．I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(對(duì)劃線部分實(shí)行提問)

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4．Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(對(duì)劃線部分實(shí)行提問)四、將來時(shí)一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存有的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①begoingto+do；②will+do.三、否定句：在be動(dòng)詞（am,is,are）后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not成won’t。例如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑問句：be或will提到句首，some改為any,and改為or，第一二人稱互換。例如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?五、對(duì)劃線部分提問。一般情況，一般將來時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三種情況。

1.

問人。Who例如：I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.

2.

問干什么。What…do.例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethis

afternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.

3.

問什么時(shí)候。When.例如：She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoing

tobed?六、同義句：begoingto=will

Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.練習(xí)：填空。

1.

我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.

I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.

2.

下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打籃球。What___________________________________________nextMonday?I__________________playbasketball.

What_________youdonextMonday?I________playbasketball.

3.

你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些