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2022下半年貴陽市英語模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhousehespenthischildhood()

A.inwhichB.whichC.towhichD.atwhich

2.Ifeitherofyouhadbeenabletoyouranger,thefightwouldhavebeenavoided()

A.holdupB.holdoutC.holdbackD.holdonto

3.Ifyoususpectthatillnessmightbeserious,youshouldnot()goingtothedoctor

A.pickoutB.makeoutC.putoffD.giveoff

4.WeallbelievethatGeorgeisqualified_____thejobwithhisexperienceattheDean’sofficeforthreeacademicyears()

A.forB.withC.atD.in

5.Numerousstudieshaveshownthat______theteacher’sexpectation,thegreatertheachievementofthestudent()

A.thehigherB.thehighestC.ashighD.thehigh

6.WeoftenassociatetheYellowRiverandtheChangjiangRiver_____thecivilizationoftheChinesepeople()

A.byB.toC.fromD.with

7.Researchershavebeendeterminedto______howbirdfluspreadsfromhumantohumanworldwide()

A.turnoutB.figureoutC.pickoutD.sellout

8.Ifthewoundedsoldierhadbeengivenfirst_____,hewouldnothavedied()

A.helpB.aidC.careD.attention

9.Thechiefengineerinsistedthatthenewmodel_____immediatelybeforeexhibited()

A.totestB.testsC.betestedD.willtest

10.Georgetook______ofthefineweathertodoaday'sworkinhisgarden()

A.advantageB.profitC.useD.charge

11.Thenewcampusisastheoldone()

A.twiceasbigB.astwicebigC.twicebigD.bigastwice

12.Whatworriedpeoplemostwastohaveaccesstotheinternationalcurrentaffairsfreely()

A.theirnotallowing

B.theirnotbeingallowed

C.theirbeingnotallowed

D.havingnotbeenallowed

13.wehavefinishedthecourse,weshallstartrevisionandprepareforthefinalexams()

A.BynowB.NowthatC.FornowD.versince

14.TheoppositeisSt.Paul'sCathedral,youcanhearsomelovelymusic()

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

15.ThankyouforyourletterofMay6,inwhichyou_____aboutthebicyclesofModel897()

A.askB.feelC.knowD.think

16.ItoldthemIwasperfectly_____tohelpiftheyasked()

A.kindB.interestedC.willingD.favorable

17.Heisamanofgreatexperience,______muchcanbelearned()

A.thatB.fromwhomC.whoD.fromwhich

18.English()inanewwayatmycollegeinthepastfewyears

A.hasbeenteaching

B.wasbeingtaught

C.hasbeentaught

D.hadbeentaught

19.Miketakesawalkeveryday,isgoodforhishealth()

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.as

20.Itisadvisedthatcollegestudentsfindjobstogainenoughworkingexperienceduringtheirvacations()

A.steadyB.importantC.permanentD.temporary

21.Itisherbeautifuleyes()attractmostofthefans

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who

22.Able-bodiedpeoplejustdon’trealizehowdifficultitis_____ajob()

A.ofdisabledpeoplegetting

B.ofdisabledpeopletoget

C.fordisabledpeoplegetting

D.fordisabledpeopletoget

23.Hardly___outwhenastudentcametovisither()

A.shehadbeenB.shehadgoneC.hadshegoneD.didshegone

24._____isoftenthecase,onethirdoftheworkershaveover-fulfilledtheproductionplan()

A.WhatB.ThisC.ThatD.As

25.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed______anychangesbeingmadeintheplans()

A.ofB.onC.toD.against

26.Rubberdiffersfromplastics()itisproducednaturallyandnotinthelab

A.atthatB.inthatC.forthatD.withthat

27.Asurveywascarriedoutonthedeathrateofnew-bornbabiesinthatregion,weresurprising()

A.asresults

B.whichresults

C.theresultsofit

D.theresultsofwhich

28.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,you()introublenow

A.mustnotbe

B.mustnothavebeen

C.arenottobe

D.wouldnotbe

29.Thereare40teachersinthisschool,tenofwhomare()

A.manteachersB.menteacherC.manteacherD.menteachers

30.Sheneverlaughed,losehertemper()

A.orsheeverdid

B.nordidsheever

C.ordidsheever

D.norsheeverdid

31.ItisthethirdtimeI_____tothePalaceMuseum;Istillthinkitismarvelous()

A.havegoneB.goC.havebeenD.willgo

32.Manyillegalorganizationstrytocheatpeopleformoney()thebank

A.onbehalfof

B.inthenameof

C.withregardto

D.forthesakeof

33.Ithasnevertoherthatitwashersonwhocommittedsuchasillymistake()

A.occurredB.happenedC.arisenD.seemed

34.Onlywhenyouhavecollectedsufficientdata,cometoasoundconclusion()

A.youcanB.canyouC.youshouldD.shouldyou

35.We'regoingtothebookstoreinJohn'scar.Youcancomewithus______youcanmeetustherelater()

A.butB.andC.orD.then

36.Howdoyou______theglobalwarming?thescientistaskedthestudents()

A.countonB.accountonC.countforD.accountfor

37.Myfatherisverybusy,andSundayistheonlydayhecanrelax()

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when

38.Thefilm()himofwhathehadseeninChina

A.madeB.excitedC.buyD.reminded

39.Thepicture()meofthedayswhenIspentmychildhoodinthecountryside

A.remindedB.recollectedC.rememberedD.recalled

40.Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun'sheat,theearthwouldbe______onatnight()

A.verycoldforustolive

B.socoldtousliving

C.toocoldforustolive

D.rathercoldofuslive

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)

47.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)

48.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)

49.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)

50.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes

四、完型填空(20題)51.59()

A.busierB.longerC.richerD.happier

52.()

A.outB.onC.awayD.off

53.44.()

A.followB.goC.operateD.work

54.74.()

A.experimentsB.circlesC.tripsD.movements

55.63.()

A.dividedB.transformedC.addedD.cut

56.Thereisnoendtothemagicwithinthiscircleoftheworldwelivein.Thegreatestmagicianstodayare__51__thephysicistsandchemists,themathematiciansandastronomers:thewisemenseekingtheanswers__52__theriddlesofearthanduniverse.But__53__ofthemcantellushowtowalk__54__afloor,bythelawofgravitation__55__thereadiestanswertothat.

Gravitationisprobablythemostfamiliarthinginalltheworld,andwewereallbrought__56__onthestoryofNewtonandhisappleandthelawofgravitation.__57__physicistshavebeguntosaythatgravitationmaybe__58__anillusion.Ifitisanillusion,thenitispuremagicthat__59__ourfeetonthegroundandourfurniture__60__floatingoffintospace.andwhocares,__61__themagicworksandtheillusionismaintained?Itisallamatterofvocabulary__62__,fornotwoscholarshaveeveragreed__63__adefinitionofmagic;butthereisnodenying__64__everytimemanhasfinallyunderstoodandexplainedawonderhehasceasedtocallitmagicandcalledit__65__instead

()

A.foreverB.alreadyC.extremelyD.still

57.55.()

A.limitB.sideC.middleD.edge

58.69.()

A.thatB.thoseC.itD.them

59.61.()

A.containedB.coveredC.heldD.included

60.ThenorthernpartsoftheUnitedStatesgetverycoldinthewinter.Itsnowsagreatdealandthetemperatureoftengoes51zeroinJanuary,52andMarch.Butthenortheasternandnorthcentralregionsofthecountry53financialandindustrialcenters,andtheyareheavilypolluted.Inrecentyears,peopleintheseregionshavebeguntotakevacations54thesecoldwintermonths.Theygotosouthernpartsofthecountry55itiswarmer.ManygotoFloridawheretheweatheris56.OthersgotothesouthwesternstatesofArizona,NewMexicoandTexaswherethey57drydesertclimates.

Ithasbecome58nowadaysforoldpeopletomovesouthtotheseplaces59theyretire.Typicallythesepeopleselltheirhousesintheirhomecommunitiesandmovesouthtobeginanewlife60seniorcitizens.

Theirchildrenlikelyhavehomes61andmanyofthemaremovingsouth62communitieswheretheywere63.Thesouthernandsouthwesternpartsofthecountryarenowgrowing64anyotherpart.Businessandindustry65manyofficesandfactoriesinthesouth.Californiaisalreadythemostpopularstateinthecountry

()

A.belowB.aboveC.nearD.over

61.OnedaywhenIwashavingaheartylunchatafast-foodrestaurant,anoldcoupleentered.They__61__amealatthecounter.andthentheytookaseatandbeganto__62__foodoutofthedish.Onthetabletherewasonesmallhamburger,onepairofchickenwingsandoneorangejuice.Theelderlyman__63__whattheyhadintotwoandput__64__infrontofhiswifewithgreatcare.

Hetastedthejuice.Hiswifetasteditaswellandsetthepapercup__65__them.Whata__66__couple!Whattheycan__67__isjustonemealforbothofthem,thoughtI.__68__themanstartedtoeathischickenwings,I__69__up,wenttowardsthemandtoldthemthatIwas__70__tobuyanothermealforthem.Tomysurprise,he__71__refusedmeandsaidthattheyconsidereditagood__72__toshareeverythingtheyhad.__73__,thewomanstoppedeating.Insteadshejustsatthere,__74__himeating,andtakingturnstodrinkjuice.OnceagainI__75__tobuythemsomethingtoeatbuttheysaidNo.Afteramoment,whenhewas__76__hismouthwithanapkin,I__77__notbearitanylonger.Therefore,Imadeanofferathirdtime.

__78__beingrefusedagain,Iaskedtheoldlady__79__,Couldyoutellmewhyyouaren’teating?Yousaidthatyoubothsharedeverything.__80__areyouwaitingforonearth?Theteeth,sheanswered

61.()A.askedB.requestedC.ateD.ordered

62.___________()

A.likeB.understandC.suggestD.stress

63.66.()

A.crazyB.madC.richD.poor

64.11()

A.challengesB.profitsC.advantagesD.adventures

65.22.()

A.essentialB.elementaryC.necessaryD.principal

66.Itwasanearlymorninginsummer.Inthestreets,sleepy-eyedpeopleweremovingquickly,headingtowardstheir61.Thiswasthebeginningofanother62dayinNewYorkCity.63thisdaywastobedifferent.

Waiting64thecrowdedstreets,ontopofa65110storieshigh,wasPhilippePetit.ThisdaringFrenchmanwasaboutto66atightrope(繃索)betweenthetwotowersoftheWorldTradeCenter.

Philippetookhisfirst67withgreatcare.Thewireheld.Nowhewas68hecoulddoit.69onlyabalancingpole,Philippewalkedhiswayacross,a70of131feet.

Soontherush-hour71begantonotice.Whata72!There,1350feetabovethestreet,a73figurewaswalkingonair.

Philippemadeseven74,backandforth(來回).Hewasn'tsatisfiedwithjust75.Attimes,hewouldturn,sitdown,and76goonhisknees.Once,hehadtheastonishing77toliedownonthethinthread.Andthousandsof78watchersstaredwiththeirheartsbeatingfast.

Aftertheforty-five-minute79,Philippewastakentothepolicestation.Hewasasked80hedidit.Philippeshrugged(聳肩)andsaid,WhenIseetwotallbuildings,Iwalk

61.()

A.jobsB.homesC.busesD.offices

67.72.()

A.notlongagoB.inthefutureC.evennowD.beforelong

68.60.()

A.happenedB.changedC.burnedD.broke

69.64.()

A.effortsB.achievementsC.possibilitiesD.happiness

70.()

A.thanksB.becausesC.dueD.opposite

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Themainideaofthepassageisthat()

A.coloursaffectpeople'smood

B.coloursaffectpeople'scharacter

C.brightcoloursmakepeoplemoreactive

D.colourpreferenceshowspeople'scourage

72.Ms.Chenglefthersecondnursingjobbecause_______()

A.shewasboredwiththejob

B.itwastoodifficult

C.shewastoooldtodothejob

D.theotherstaffmadeherfeeluncomfortable

73.Itcanbeinferredthattheauthor'sattitudetowardcellphoneyakkingis()

A.approvingB.disapprovingC.encouragingD.indifferent

74.Howwillthedonatedmoneybeused()

A.Tobuildupanewchildren'shospital

B.Tohelpsickchildrenandtheirparents

C.Toimproveresearchonheartdisease

D.Tobuymoretoysforsickchildren

75.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Everyonewillsuffercertainkindsofstressinhislife

B.Chronicexposuretostressmayshortenyourlife

C.Excessivestressisespeciallyharmfultohealth

D.Mostpeoplecanlearntoavoidstress

76.Thethirdparagraphmainlydiscussesthegoodandbadthingsabout()

A.studyingabroad

B.classroomlearning

C.learningculture

D.learningonline

77.Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatthewriterwasbusy_________()

A.solvingherproblematthebank

B.takingpartinvariouscityactivities

C.learningactinginaneveningschool

D.preparingforthefirstnightshow

78.Whatdoesthewriteraskyoutokeepinmindwhenyouofferhelptoothers()

A.Puttingyourownsafetyfirst

B.Turningoffallelectricdevices

C.Givingasmuchhelpasyoucan

D.Adoptingsimplemeasuresifpossible

79.

Thetableaboveisprobably______A.apieceofnews

B.avisitor’sletter

C.ashoppingguide

D.atripintroduction

80.TheAmericanAutomobileAssociationFoundationforTrafficSafetyplansto()

A.replacestraight,horizontalbarswithchevrons

B.changetheroadsignsacrossthecountry

C.tryouttheJapanesemethodincertainareas

D.repeattheJapaneseroadpatterns

81.Accordingtothepassage,visualimagesdifferfromtheprintedwordsinthat_______()

A.theyhavemuchdeepermeanings

B.theyhaveagreaterimmediateinfluenceupontheviewer

C.theyfailtoproduceabeneficialeffectuponyoungsters

D.theyenabletheviewertousehisimaginationfully

82.Par2ismainlyabout_____()

A.waystoreducestress

B.informationalsupport

C.instrumentalsupport

D.socialcompanionship

83.Whentheeyesaresore,tearsareproducedto()

A.clearthevision

B.remedysnowblindness

C.easethisannoyance

D.loosenthemuscles

84.Teenagersdonotwanttheirparentstoapproveofwhatevertheydobecausethey_____()

A.haveadesiretobeindependent

B.feelthattheyaresuperiorinasmallwaytotheadults

C.arenotlikelytowinovertheadults

D.havealreadybeenacceptedintotheadultworld

85.Whichofthefollowingcouldbeusedasamotivationtodoourassignments()

A.Rememberingoururgenttasks

B.Anyactivitieswe’reeagertodo

C.Takingabreakintheafternoon

D.Thepromisetostudyefficiently

86.Thewriteradvisesthatbeforeapplyingforabankloan,theapplicantshould_________()

A.thoroughlyprepare

B.dosomemarketresearch

C.learnalotaboutthebank

D.knowtheupperlimitoftheloan

87.____Asawell-knownsupermarketchain,Walmartisatypicalexampleofsuccessfulmultichannelshopping()

88.ThemildformofminimalismbecomespopularbecauseofKondo's.

A.top-sellingbook

B.writingstyle

C.personalhabits

D.cleaningskills

89.Whichofthefollowingistrue()

A.Allthehonestmengotareward

B.Thetaxidrivergot$1000asareward

C.Thebusinessmanlost$7500

D.Thestudentfoundtheownerwithhisteacher’shelp

90.PassageTwo

Differentcountriesanddifferentraceshavedifferentmanners.BeforeenteringahouseinsomeAsiancountries,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.InEuropeancountries,eventhoughshoessometimesbecomeverymuddy,thisisnotdone.AguestinaChinesehousesometimesdoesnotfinishadrink.Heleavesalittle,toshowthathehashadenough.InaMalayhouse,too,aguestalwaysleavesalittlefood.InEngland,aguestalwaysfinishesadrinktoshowthatheenjoysit.

(67)Weshouldliketofindoutthecustomsofotherraces,sothattheywillnotthinkusill-mannered.Andpeopleallovertheworldagreethatbeingwell-manneredreallymeansbeingkindandhelpingothers,especiallythoseolderorweakerthanthemselves.Ifyourememberthis,youwillnotgoveryfarwrong.

Herearesomeexamplesofthethingsthatawellmanneredpersondoesordoesnotdo.

Heneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.Heisalwayskindeithertopeopleortoanimals.Whenpeoplearewaitingforabus,orinapostoffice,helinesuptowaithisturn.Inthebus,hegiveshisseattoanolderpersonoraladywhoisstanding.Ifheaccidentallybumpsinto(碰撞)someone,orgetsintheirway,hesaysExcusemeorI’msorry.

HesaysPleasewhenmakingarequest,andThankyouwhenhereceivessomething.Hestandsupwhenspeakingtoaladyoranolderperson,andhedoesnotsitdownuntiltheotherpersonisseated.Hedoesnottalktoomuchabouthimself.Wheneating,hedoesnotspeakwithhismouthfulloffood

Accordingtothepassage,aknowledgeofthecustomsofotherraces______()

A.isveryuseful

B.isunnecessary

C.isunimportant

D.doesnotmeanmuch

六、翻譯(10題)91.Anidleyouth,aneedyage

92.盡管困難重重,他們還是想辦法提前完成了任務(wù)()

93.直到拿到考試結(jié)果,他才后悔沒有充分利用在校時間來實現(xiàn)自己的抱負(fù)

94.總的來說,酸雨是工業(yè)發(fā)展的結(jié)果

95.Thechartenablesustoknowmoreclearlyaboutthestudents'leisureactivitiesatpresent

96.你投入英語學(xué)習(xí)的時間越多,可能取得的進(jìn)步就越大

97.如果明天下雨,我們就不去打籃球了

98.IttakesonehourtogettotheWorldParkfromschoolbyunderground

99.是我們的所為和所不為決定著我們的未來

100.FromNina’sinappropriatedressandaggressivebehaviortowardme,I’ddecidedshewaspushy,stupid,andhadpoorjudgment

參考答案

1.A在離開村莊前,他去看了那棟他曾在那里度過童年的老房子。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個定語從句,修飾表示地點的先行詞theoldhouse,從句中缺少地點狀語,所以空處應(yīng)用inwhich或關(guān)系副詞where,在從句中作地點狀語,相當(dāng)于inthehouse。故選A

2.C如果(當(dāng)時)你們兩人中的任何一個人能控制一下怒火,就不會打起來了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Choldup:舉起,阻攔;holdout:伸出,提供;holdback:控制,抑制;holdonto:緊握,保持。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

3.C如果你懷疑病情嚴(yán)重的話,就不應(yīng)該拖延去看病。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cpickout:挑選,取出;makeout:理解,辨認(rèn)出;putoff:推遲;giveoff:發(fā)出,放出。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

4.A我們都相信喬治可以勝任這項工作,他在院長辦公室工作了三個學(xué)年。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Abequalifiedfor為固定搭配,意為可勝任……,有……的資格。故選A

5.A句意:大量研究表明,教師的期望越高,學(xué)生取得的成就也就越大。比較級用法。the+比較級…,the+比較級…結(jié)構(gòu),表示越……越……,故應(yīng)選A

6.D[答案]D

[譯文]我們經(jīng)常把黃河和長河同中國的文明聯(lián)系在起。

[詳解]associate…with把…和…聯(lián)系在一起

7.B研究人員已經(jīng)決定去弄明白禽流感是如何在全球范圍內(nèi)的人群間傳播的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bturnout:證明是,結(jié)果是;figureout:弄清楚,弄明白;pickout:辨認(rèn)出,精心挑選;sellout:售完。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

8.BB句意:如果那個受傷的士兵得到急救,他也許就不會死。詞語搭配題。firstaid是固定搭配,意思是急救

9.C

10.A喬治趁著天氣晴朗,在花園里工作了一整天。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Atakeadvantageof:利用,占……的便宜;takechargeof:負(fù)責(zé),掌管。B、C兩項無此搭配。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

11.A新校園是舊校園的兩倍大。

[考點]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

【精析】A在表示是……的幾倍時,英語中常用句型是A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞的原級+as+B。如:John'sluggageisthreetimesasheavyasMary's.(約翰的行李是瑪麗的行李重量的三倍)。故選A

12.B人們最擔(dān)心的是他們不被允許自由地了解國際時事。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項可知,空處應(yīng)用動名詞的復(fù)合形式作表語。allow與其邏輯主語他們之間是動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。另外,動名詞的否定形式是在其前加上否定詞not,即notdoing的形式。故選B

13.B既然已完成了課程,我們應(yīng)該開始復(fù)習(xí),為期末考試作準(zhǔn)備。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bbynow:到目前為止;nowthat:既然,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;fornow:目前,暫時;eversince:從那時起。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

14.D對面是圣保羅大教堂,在那里你能聽到一些優(yōu)美的音樂。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞St.Paul'sCathedral。結(jié)合句意可知,空處在從句中作地點狀語,所以應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)從句。故選D

15.AA句意:感謝您5月6日的來信,在信中您詢問了型號為897的自行車的一些情況。詞義辨析題。ask:詢問,要求;feel:感覺;know:知道;think:想,認(rèn)為。根據(jù)句意可知,A正確

16.CC句意:我告訴他們只要他們要求,我十分樂意提供幫助。詞語搭配題。bewillingtodosth.意為樂意做某事;其他三項均不正確,interested常用于beinterestedin結(jié)構(gòu),意為對……感興趣。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選C

17.B他是一個經(jīng)驗豐富的人,從他那里可以學(xué)到很多東西。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個非限制性定語從句,learnfrom為固定短語,意為向……學(xué)習(xí),所以空處應(yīng)用from+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,先行詞是人(aman),所以應(yīng)用fromwhom引導(dǎo)從句。that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故選B

18.C在過去的幾年里,我所在的學(xué)校已經(jīng)用一種新方法教英語了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】Cinthepastfewyears一般與現(xiàn)在完成時連用;因為English與teach為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。故選C

19.CC句意:邁克每天都散步,這對他的健康有益。定語從句。從句位于主句之后,且中間有逗號隔開,故本題考查的是非限制性定語從句,排除A、B項。which和as均可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,但當(dāng)從句在意義上說明主句產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果,或?qū)χ骶涞膬?nèi)容做出判斷時,應(yīng)用which來引導(dǎo),相當(dāng)于andthis/that。as主要起連接上下文的作用,表達(dá)說話人的看法、觀點,并指出主句內(nèi)容的出處或根據(jù)等

20.D建議大學(xué)生在假期中找一份臨時工作,以獲得足夠的工作經(jīng)驗。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dsteady:穩(wěn)定的;important:重要的;permanent:永久的;temporary:暫時的,臨時的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

21.A正是她那雙美麗的眼睛吸引了大多數(shù)的粉絲。

[考點]強(qiáng)調(diào)句型

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他。本句中被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語herbeautifuleyes。故選A

22.D健全的人無法意識到,對殘疾人來說得到一份工作是多么不容易。

[考點]固定搭配

【精析】DItisdifficultforsb.todosth.表示對某人來說做某事不容易

23.C她剛走出家門,就有一個學(xué)生來拜訪她。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】CHardly…when…這一句型表示一……就……。當(dāng)hardly位于句首時,句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將情態(tài)動詞、助動詞、be動詞提至主語之前。另外,根據(jù)句意可知,goout這一動作發(fā)生在come所表示的動作之前,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時,助動詞應(yīng)用had。故選C

24.DD句意:如往常一樣,有三分之一的工人已經(jīng)超額完成了生產(chǎn)計劃。定語從句題。題干全句被逗號分隔成了兩個部分,逗號前面的部分缺少主語,而后面的部分則是一個完整的句子,兩者之間沒有連詞連接,因此可以判斷前面應(yīng)是一個非限制性定語從句。as可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,在句中可以充當(dāng)主語或賓語,通常放在句首或句尾

25.C委員會完全反對計劃有任何改變。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Cbeopposedto為固定搭配,意為反對,不贊成。故選C

26.B

27.D解析:從句了結(jié)構(gòu)分析,逗號后的句了為定語從句??墒紫扰懦鼳、C兩項,因為這兩項中沒有關(guān)系代詞。再根據(jù)“結(jié)果”和“調(diào)查”兩者的關(guān)系,“調(diào)查”應(yīng)是“結(jié)果”的定語。

28.D如果你上周聽了我的建議,現(xiàn)在也不會陷入麻煩中。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】Dif引導(dǎo)的從句中有表示過去的時間狀語lastweek,所以用過去完成時表示對過去的虛擬;而主句部分用now來表示現(xiàn)在,說明此處為錯綜時間虛擬句,所以要用would+動詞原形來表示對現(xiàn)在的虛擬。故選D

29.D這所學(xué)校有四十位教師,其中十位是男教師。

[考點]名詞的數(shù)

【精析】D當(dāng)復(fù)合名詞分開寫且中間無連字符時,若表示復(fù)數(shù),通常在第二個詞后加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾,而當(dāng)復(fù)合名詞的第一部分是man或woman時,兩部分都應(yīng)變成復(fù)數(shù)形式??涨皼]有限定詞修飾,所以這里應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,man的復(fù)數(shù)為men,teacher的復(fù)數(shù)為teachers。故選D

30.B她從來都不笑,也從未發(fā)過脾氣。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】B因前面分句中有否定詞never,所以后面要用neither或nor引起否定倒裝,表示也不。此時要把謂語的一部分(如助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、系動詞等)放在主語的前面。故選B

31.C這是我第三次去故宮了。我依然覺得它令人嘆為觀止。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】CItisthefirst/second/third…time(that)…是固定句型,that從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時,即謂語動詞用have/has+過去分詞的形式。havebeento:去過(已經(jīng)回來了);havegoneto:去了(還沒回來)。故選C

32.B許多非法機(jī)構(gòu)試圖假借銀行的名義來騙取人們的錢財。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bonbehalfof:為了……的利益,代表;inthenameof:以……的名義;withregardto:關(guān)于,至于;forthesakeof:為了。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

33.A她從來沒有想到她兒子竟然會犯如此愚蠢的錯誤。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aoccur:出現(xiàn),發(fā)生,itoccurstosb.表示某人想到某事;happen:發(fā)生,碰巧,sth.happentosb.表示某事發(fā)生在某人身上;arise:出現(xiàn),上升;seem:似乎,好像。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,選A

34.B

35.Cbut意為但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系;and意為和,表示并列關(guān)系;or意為或者,表示選擇關(guān)系;then意為然后,表示先后順序。根據(jù)句意選C

36.D這位科學(xué)家問學(xué)生們:你們?nèi)绾谓忉屓蜃兣?/p>

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcounton:依靠,期望,指望;沒有accounton這一搭配;countfor:有……價值,有……重要性;accountfor:解釋,說明。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

37.D我的父親很忙,星期天是他唯一可以休息的日子。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞theonlyday,且在從句中作時間狀語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when。that,which在定語從句中作主語、賓語等成分;where在定語從句中作地點狀語,均不符合題意。故選D

38.D27.【翻譯】這部電影使他想起了在中國的見聞。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Dremindsbofsth.是固定用法,意為使某人想起某事。故選D

39.A這張照片讓我回想起了我在鄉(xiāng)下度過童年的日子。

【考點】詞語搭配

【精析】Aremind意為使想起,一般用于remindsbofsth.(使某人想起某事,提醒某人某事)結(jié)構(gòu)中;recollect意為想起,例如:recollecthischildhood想起他的童年;remember意為記??;recall意為回憶起,回想起,多用于recallsth.這一結(jié)構(gòu)中。故選A

40.C如果沒有大氣層吸收太陽的熱量,地球在夜里就會特別地寒冷,以至于我們無法居住。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Ctoo…to…是固定用法,意為太……而不能……。so,very,rather三者沒有這種用法。故選C

41.NF題干中的香港是專有名詞,應(yīng)譯為Hongkong。故譯文表述不正確

42.NFtoo…to…為固定結(jié)構(gòu),意為太……而不能……,且to后應(yīng)跟動詞原形。譯文中出現(xiàn)了兩個too,且第二個too后是句子,不符合語法規(guī)則。本句可改為:Thefieldofwheatspreadsouttoofarforustosee.故句子表述不正確

43.NF題干中的眼睛在譯文中翻譯成了ears(耳朵),翻譯不準(zhǔn)確;題干中的體會一詞在譯文中并沒有翻譯出來。故譯文表述不正確

44.NF由題干中的盡管可知,譯文應(yīng)包含although,though或as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,這三個詞均不能與but連用。譯文中Although與but連用。故譯文表述不正確

45.YT本句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu),采用順譯法翻譯即可。題干中的awayof…應(yīng)譯為……的方式;communicatingwithothers應(yīng)譯為與他人交流。故譯文表述正確

46.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動十分有助于加強(qiáng)俱樂部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動詞形式,指加強(qiáng),鞏固

47.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來的兩個形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)中,其主語若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing

48.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問題成功解決后,火車運行恢復(fù)了正常??仗帪槊~settlement(解決)的修飾語,因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful

49.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時間,這些專家最終會找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過去分詞短語作條件狀語

50.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知說,午飯時間將從一個小時縮短到45分鐘。動詞的語態(tài)。由于主語thelunchtime和動詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用動詞的被動語態(tài)

51.B[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】B根據(jù)下句美國人的平均壽命從47歲增長到了75歲可知,此處應(yīng)選longer

52.D[考點]詞語搭配題

【精析】Dturnout:結(jié)果(是);turnon:打開;turnaway:走開;turnoff:關(guān)閉。結(jié)合上下文可知,睡前應(yīng)關(guān)燈。故選D

53.D[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Dfollow:跟隨;go:去;operate:運轉(zhuǎn);work:起作用,有效果,workforsb.意為對某人來說有效果,符合語境。文章的第二句中的workfor也是信息提示,此處為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選D

54.C[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】C此處指他在繃索上來回走了7次,只有trip(往返一次)符合題意。experiment:試驗;circle:圓圈;movement:運動

55.A[考點]詞語搭配題

【精析】A由句意可知,老先生將食物分成兩份。divide…into:將……分成;transform…into:將……變成;add…into:將……加入;cut…into:將……切成

56.D邏輯推理題。今天最偉大的魔術(shù)師仍然是那些物理學(xué)家和化學(xué)家,數(shù)學(xué)家和天文學(xué)家等。句子中點明了today,所以副詞用still。already和forever都不合句意。故選D

57.C[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】C根據(jù)下文sothattheycanhavethewholeextentofitssurface及常識可知,天鵝為了能迎風(fēng)起飛,需要有空曠的地面,所以不斷地向池塘中部游去,因為那里沒有阻擋且足夠?qū)挸?。故選C

58.D[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】D前句提到了五個房間,后面講其中的一個,要用them指代前面的五個房間。that指代上文提到的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞;those指代上文提到的復(fù)數(shù)名詞;it指代上文提到的同一個事物,均不符合題意。故選D

59.D[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Dcover:遮蓋,覆蓋;hold:拿住,握住,容納;contain和include都有包含,包括的意思,但contain表示包含的全部內(nèi)容或容量,include表示一個整體由幾部分組成,側(cè)重被包括者只是整體的一部分。根據(jù)空處前后的內(nèi)容和常識可知,商店不止文中列出的drugstores,restaurants,shoe-repairstores,andbarberorhairdressingshops(藥店,餐館,修鞋店,理發(fā)店),故此處用included最合適

60.A[考點]邏輯推理題

根據(jù)第一句中的getverycold可知,這里冬天的溫度特別低,belowzero意為零度以下,符合語境。故選A

61.D[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】D根據(jù)上下文可知,一對老夫婦進(jìn)了一家快餐店,并在柜臺點了餐。order:下訂單,點菜;ask:要求,請求;request:要求;eat:吃

62.A本題考查動詞詞義辨析。本句與文章開頭呼應(yīng),開始說很早就喜歡上了寫作,結(jié)尾處說這就是我喜愛寫作的原因。故A正確

63.D[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】D結(jié)合上下文可知,這對夫婦只點了一個小漢堡、一對雞翅和一杯橘汁,食物非常少且兩人共用,因此可推斷作者很驚訝,認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)該比較窮

64.A[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Achallenge:挑戰(zhàn);profit:利潤;advantage:優(yōu)勢;adventure:冒險。根據(jù)下文可知,作者的工作面臨很多挑戰(zhàn)。故選A

65.C[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Cessential:基本的,必要的;elementary:初級的,基礎(chǔ)的;necessary:必要的,必需的;principal:主要的,最重要的。necessary強(qiáng)調(diào)必要性,其他幾個詞更側(cè)重于強(qiáng)調(diào)重要性。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表達(dá)的是有熱情做超出必要的事情的人。故選C

66.A[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】A按常理推斷,人們清晨行色匆匆地走,應(yīng)該是趕去上班,所以A項最符合題意

67.C[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】Cnotlongago:不久以前;inthefuture:未來;evennow:即使在現(xiàn)在;beforelong:不久以后。根據(jù)本句謂語動詞areusefor可知,這里講述的是現(xiàn)在的情況。故選C

68.A[考點]邏輯推理題

【精析】A根據(jù)空后的andnottoworry可知,此處指父親說沒發(fā)生什么事,讓我們不要擔(dān)心。happen:發(fā)生;change:改變;burn:燃燒;break:打碎。故選A

69.B[考點]詞義辨析題

【精析】B此處指的是(奮斗路上取得的)成就僅僅是獲得最后成功的墊腳石。effort:努力,盡力;achievement:成就;possibility:可能性;happiness:幸福。故選B

70.B

71.A[考點]主旨大意題

【精析】A通讀全文可知,本文主要是圍繞色彩對人們情緒的影響(Coloursdoinfluenceourmoods)而展開的。故選A

72.D[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第三段前兩句‘Mycolleagueswereyoungandtheydidn'tunderstandmebecauseofmyage.Theyoftenaskedme…Iwasveryunhappy.'shesaid.可知,同事的不理解讓她感到不舒服。故選D

73.B[考點]觀點態(tài)度題

【精析】B本文的第一段提到開車時打電話的危險不亞于酒駕的危險;第二段通過具體的實驗證明開車時打電話的危險性;最后指出開車時打電話所談?wù)摰膬?nèi)容容易被遺忘。綜上可知,作者對開車時不停地通話持反對態(tài)度。approving:贊成的;disapproving:不贊成的;encouraging:令人鼓舞的;indifferent:漠不關(guān)心的。故選B

74.C細(xì)節(jié)題。題干意為這筆捐贈款項將怎樣使用?。由末段首句Holm'sgiftwillbedonatedtoheartdiseaseresearch.可知,C選項符合題意。故C正確

75.D考點]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第三段第一句Itisinconceivablethatanyoneshouldhavenostressatall.和第四段第二句…isnottoavoidit,buttodowhatyouliketodo…可知,一個人不可能沒有任何壓力,應(yīng)對壓力的秘訣不是逃避它,所以D項不正確。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知,選項A、B、C均符合文章大意

76.A[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第三段Ontheotherhand,theadvantagesofgoingabroad…However,theremaybeanumberofdisadvantagesforsomestudents…可知,本段主要討論的是出國留學(xué)的優(yōu)勢和劣勢。故選A

77.D

78.A[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第五段第二句Rememberthatyoumustputyourownsafetyfirst.可知,在提供幫助時,你應(yīng)該記住要把自己的安全放在第一位。故選A

79.CC根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容可知,文章是在介紹一個大型國際手工藝品市場。故選C

80.C[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第三段最后一句…thefoundationwillpaintchevronsandotherpatternsofstripesonselectedroadsaroundthecountrytotest…可知,該組織計劃在部分道路使用人字形條紋,而非復(fù)制日本的道路模式。故選C

81.B[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第三、四句Unliketheprintedwords,visualimageshavemoreimpactbecausetheyaremoreimmediate:Theycopyrealityinawaythattheprintedwordscannot…可知,視覺圖像與印刷文字不同是因為視覺圖像對觀看者的影響更快速、及時。故選B

82.A[考點]主旨大意題

【精析】A通讀第二段會發(fā)現(xiàn),本段采用的是總—分的寫作結(jié)構(gòu),所以第一句話的內(nèi)容就是本段的主旨。通過后面內(nèi)容也可知選項中只有A項與此照應(yīng)。故選A

83.CC事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第三句Naturebalancesthisannoyancebyproducingmoreandmoreliquidwhichcoverstheeyeballs.可知,在這種情況下,由于人身體的自然反應(yīng),眼睛會分泌液體(眼淚)來緩解這種不舒服。故選C

84.A[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第四段可知,年輕人叛逆、傲氣,不想讓父母插手他們的事情,而出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因是Itisnaturalenoughafterlongyearsofchildhood,whenyouwerecompletelyunderyourparents’control.由此可推知,年輕人竭力想擺脫父母的控制,獲得獨立。故選A

85.B[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第四點中的YouknowthatTVshowyou’vebeendyi

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