2022下半年滄州市英語一輪練習題【帶答案】

2022下半年滄州市英語一輪練習題【帶答案】學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.Plantsneedwatertogrow;_______,friendshipneedsourheartandpassiontodevelop（）

A.similarlyB.generallyC.naturallyD.fortunately

2.Shesaiditwasimportanttothingscorrectlyandinabusinesslikemanner（）

A.handleB.employC.rememberD.reject

3.Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice（）

A.hewasabletomakehimselfhear

B.hewasabletomakehimselfheard

C.washeabletomakehimselfheard

D.washeabletomakehimselfhear

4.Thefirethatyesterdaycausedatleasttenpeople’sdeath（）

A.brokeoffB.brokeupC.brokedownD.brokeout

5.TherestaurantisbusyonSundays,soI’llmakeaphonecalltodayto_____atable（）

A.reserveB.deserveC.preserveD.observe

6.Neverforonemomentthatitcouldhappentoher（）

A.hassheimagined

B.shedidimagine

C.hadsheimagined

D.shewouldimagine

7.Itwas______hearrivedhome______herealizedthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice（）

A.until;thatB.notuntil;hadC.until;hadD.notuntil;that

8.Allflights______becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbutstayattheairport（）

A.hadbeencancelled

B.werecancelled

C.havingbeencancelled

D.havebeencancelled

9.Itwill_____anotherfivetotenyearsbeforethenewmedicinecanbetestedonhumanbeings（）

A.costB.spendC.takeD.waste

10.Suchaskilledtennisplayerknowshowtotake_____ofhisopponent’s（對手）chiefweakness（）

A.useB.advantageC.utilityD.chance

11.Hedoesn'thaveenough,whilehisbrotherisinrepairingcars（）

A.experiences;experience

B.experiences;experienced

C.experience;experience

D.experience;experienced

12.I'mgoingtogetmyletters_______tomorrowafternoonifIcangetthemreadytoday（）

A.typeB.totypeC.typedD.typing

13.Little（）heknewaboutclassicalmusic,hepretendedtobeanexpertonit

A.althoughB.asC.thatD.since

14.JackandJaneannouncedtheirtotheircolleaguesandeveryoneiswaitingfortheirmarriage（）

A.engagementB.investmentC.appointmentD.arrangement

15.Ourcompany’sserviceis（）innearly80countriesaroundtheworld

A.availableB.relativeC.naturalD.careful

16.Incomputerprogramming,thismodelis_____toanyoftheotherswehaveeverhad（）

A.moresuperior

B.themoresuperior

C.themostsuperior

D.superior

17.Evidencecameup（）specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungassixmonthsold

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whom

18.Ihaveno_____totheplan,solongasitdoesnotcosttoomuch（）

A.refusalB.commentC.ideaD.objection

19.—Helookssoyoung!

—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis45（）

A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.Entirely

20.Manyteenagersfeelnodifficultycomputer（）

A.tolearnB.learnC.inlearningD.learned

21.Wedecidedtoleavethewaitressabig（）becauseherservicewasexcellent

A.billB.moneyC.fareD.tip

22.Thehuntsmancaughtonlya______ofthedeerbeforeitranintothewoods（）

A.gazeB.glareC.glimpseD.stare

23.Ineedtomovetoalargerapartment.Doyouknowofany____oneinthisneighborhood（）

A.vacantB.bareC.blankD.empty

24.Ifyouhavedifficultyyourbill,pleasetellmeassoonaspossible（）

A.payB.paidC.topayD.paying

25.Doyourememberthosedayswespentalongtheseashoreveryhappily（）

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.who

26.Today,peopleliveinaworldnewtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives（）

A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which

27.AfterthebusydayI'vehad,Ineedadrink（）

A.heavyB.sharpC.strongD.powerful

28.Thecouplehadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardtothemselvestothehotclimateinthesouth（）

A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust

29.（）thereisnorain,farmingisdifficultorimpossible

A.ForB.WhereC.WhileD.As

30.Manyspeciesareindangerofextinctionourdestructionoftheirnaturalhabitat（）

A.becauseofB.insteadofC.otherthanD.inspiteof

31.（）travelingexpensesrisingalot,Mrs.Whitehadtochangeallherplansforthetour

A.SinceB.AsforC.ByD.With

32.Wewantthecommitteeto（）thedetailsoftheplan

A.lookforB.giveupC.breakdownD.workout

33.Thetwocompaniesdecidedto_____onaprojectconcerninganimalcloning（）

A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate

34.Thankyoufortheyoudidmetomovethesofaupstairs（）

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

35.Jack,tohis_______,riskedhislifetosavehisclassmatefromtheearthquake（）

A.creditB.anxietyC.reliefD.benefit

36.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,he（）thefinalexam

A.mightpassB.mighthavepassedC.haspassedD.hadpassed

37.Apple______tohaveputalotofeffortintodevelopingwirelessearbuds.

A.saidB.itissaidC.hassaidD.issaid

38.______Iwastryingtodoistopersuademybrothertogiveupsmoking（）

A.ThatB.NowC.WhatD.Which

39.______isleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,whereitwillkeepfor2to3weeks（）

A.WhateverB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Whichever

40.Fromherconversation,I_____thatshehadalargefamily（）

A.deducedB.decidedC.declaredD.deceived

二、判斷題(5題)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空題(5題)46.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.（absent）

47.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.（like）

48.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.（social）

49.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.（disappoint）

50.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid（economy）____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

四、完型填空(20題)51.59.（）

A.outB.inC.acrossD.letters

52.75.（）

A.walkingB.stayingC.actingD.showing

53.（）

A.fewerB.fewC.lessD.little

54.50.（）

A.experimentB.operationC.treatmentD.movement

55.Howmenfirstlearnedtoinventwordsisunknown;inotherwords，theoriginoflanguageisamystery.Allwereallyknowisthatmen，61animals，somehowinventedcertainsoundstoexpress62andfeelings，actionsandthings，63theycouldcommunicatewitheachother；andthatlatertheyagreeduponcertainsigns，calledletters，64couldbecombinedto65thosesounds，andwhichcouldbewrittendown.Thosesounds，66spokenorwritteninletters，wecallwords.

Thepowerofwords，then，67intheircombinations—thethingstheybringupbeforeourminds.Wordsbecomefilled68meaningforusbyexperience;andthe69welive，themorecertainwords70ustothegladandsadeventsofourpast;andthemorewereadandlearn，themorethe71ofwordsthatmeansomethingtousincreases.

Greatwritersare72whonotonlyhavegreatthoughts，butalso73thesethoughtsinwordswhich74powerfullytoourmindsandfeelings.Thischarmingandtellinguseofwordsis75wecallliterarystyle.Aboveall，the76poetisamasterofwords.Hecan77hismeaninginwordswhichsinglikemusic，andwhichbytheirpositionandassociationcanmovementotears.Weshould78learntochooseourwords79andusethemaccurately，ortheywillmakeour80sillyandrude

（）

A.likeB.unlikeC.asD.asfor

56.69.（）

A.superficiallyfriend

B.superficialfriend

C.superficialfriendly

D.superficiallyfriendly

57.____________（）

A.putoutB.turnedonC.broughtD.seen

58.71.（）

A.isB.areC.wereD.was

59.70.（）

A.weakerB.weakestC.strongerD.strongest

60.Haveyoueverhadadream?I'mnottalkingaboutadreamyouhavewhenyousleep.I'mtalkingaboutaconsciousdream51youwouldliketoseeanewfuture,adifferentchoiceofemployment,andabusinessofyourown.Howmanytimeshaveyouwishedthatyoucouldbelivinginadifferent52ratherthantheoneyouarecurrentlyexperiencing?

Severalyearsago,Ihadadreamaboutinventingaboardgamethatwould53myfortunes.Aftermanyrevisions,aboardgamewasdeveloped.Itwasanexcitingtime.Ourdreamseemedtocometruewithsalesstartingtoaccumulate,andourcompanywasalso54.55,anewboardgamesuddenly56marketandmadegreatprogressinsales.Eventually,thecompanywasdissolved.

Perhapsforgamedevelopers,the57emotionsitwasnevermeanttohappenwilldominatetheirfuturedreamsof58adifferentlife.Butforme,maybeIdidn'tsucceedtothelevelIdesired,butattheveryleastIturnedmydream59reality.IfIhadnevertransferredmydream,there60valuablelessonstobelearnedfromthefailure.Itmaytakemany61,butsuccessisachieved.Oncedreamsare62action,formerfailurebecomesabetteractionplaninfuture.Theimportant63hereisthatsuccessonlycomesbyturningdreamsintoreality,andrealizingthat64areonlystepping-stonestofinalsuccess.Aftermanyattempts,manyfailures,manylessonsandmanyfalsestarts,learn65lessonsfromfailures,turndreamsintoreality,anddon'tletadreamonlybeadream,andthensuccesswillarriveatlast

51.（）

A.whatB.whereC.whenD.how

61.66.（）

A.crazyB.madC.richD.poor

62.76.（）

A.almostB.evenC.oftenD.rather

63.55（）

A.uponB.withC.toD.for

64.61.（）

A.opentoB.openedtoC.openforD.openedfor

65.83.（）

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what

66.58.（）

A.evenB.everC.justD.still

67.56.（）

A.effortsB.curiosityC.wishesD.strengths

68.34.（）

A.madeB.doneC.finishedD.performed

69.30.（）

A.howB.whyC.whatD.that

70.14（）

A.opinionB.ideaC.viewD.thought

五、閱讀理解(20題)71.Passage1

Someonesaidtoaman,Travelandseetheworld.Heanswered,WhyshouldI?Peoplearethesameeverywhere.Theyhavethesamefeelings.Theyfeelloveandhate,happinessandsadness,securityandfear.ThisiswhyIdonotwanttotravel.Icanlearneverythinghere.

Themanwasright.Hewasalsowrong.Peoplearethesame,butpeoplearealsodifferent.Theyallhavethesamepatternoflife—birth,youth,oldage,death.Butthesestagesoflifehavedifferentvaluesindifferentcultures.Also,whileallpeoplehavethesamefeelings,thecausesofthesefeelingsaredifferent.Asituationthatmaybringhappinessinoneplacemaynotbringhappinessinanotherplace.

Forexample,inmanycountries,oldageisahappytime.InKorea,oldpeoplearehonoredandrespected.Whentheybecomesixty-oneyearsold,itisaveryhappyandimportantevent.Thereisabigpartywithmanyguests.Theyreceivemanygifts.Whenpeoplereachthistimeinlife,theattitudesoftheirfamilyandtheircommunitychangetowardthem.Everyonelooksforwardtothistime.

IntheUnitedStates,itisquitedifferentforoldpeople.Mostoldpeopledonotlivewiththeirchildrenorrelatives.FormanyNorthAmericans,oldageisnotahappytime.MostNorthAmericanswanttostayyoung.Theytrytoactlikeyoungpeopleaslongaspossible.Theyeventrytospeakthelanguageoftheyoung.Theydonotliketogrowoldbecausetheywillnotgethonororrespectorattention.Oldagecanbeasadandlonelytimeforthem

Thereasonwhythemandidnothavetheintentionoftravelingwasthat_____（）

A.hewastoooldtotravelanymore

B.hepreferredtostayhometoenjoyhisleisuretime

C.hethoughtheknewaboutpeopleinotherplaces

D.hecouldnotunderstandpeopleinothercountriessincehewasdeaf

72.Thethirdreasonfordifferenceinclothingis______（）

A.differentmaterials

B.differentwaysofmakingclothes

C.differentstylesofdressing

D.differentreligions

73.Formanypeople,havingyourownbusinesssoundsliketheperfectjob.Youcandoworkthatyoulove.Youcansetyourownbusinessscheduleandwearjeanstowork.Youneverhavetolistentoaboss,andyoumakeallthedecisionsyourself.Youcanevenraiseyoursalaryanytimeyouwant.

Buttherealityisdifferent.Havingyourownbusinesscanbelonely,saysDavidPaik.Afterworkingforanadvertisingagencyforsixyears,hestartedawebsitedesignbusinessathome.Hisfirstincomeinthefirsttwomonthswas＄0.Finally,hegotabigprojectcreatingawebsiteforamagazine.Thenhehadanewproblem:hisschedule.Iwasworkingtwelvehoursaday,sevendaysaweek,becauseIdidn’thaveemployeestohelpme.Today,PaikWebDesignissuccessful,butDavidsays,Ireallywasn’tpreparedtobeabusinessowner.Ididn’tunderstandthechallenges.

Someofthechallengesarepractical.Withnoboss,it’seasytotaketoomuchtimeoffandgettoolittleworkdone.Withnoco-workers,youmightfeelboredorlonely.Youhavetopayforyourownbenefitslikevacations,insurance,andaretirementplan.andifyoumakeabadbusinessdecision,youcouldloseallthemoneyyouinveste

Forallofthereasons,morethanhalfofallnewbusinessesfailwithinoneyear.

Anotherproblemisbalancingworkwithpersonallife.Asabusinessowner,youcan’tjuststopat5p.m.andforgetaboutyourworkuntiltomorrow.EvenwhenI’mwatchingTVintheevening,I’malwaysthinkingaboutmyclientsandmyprojects,saysDavidPaik.

Still,hundredsofpeoplearoundtheworldstartbusinesseveryday,andmostenjoytheexperience.Therearelotsofadvantagestohavingyourownbusiness,saysDeniseWilliams,theownerofawomen’sclothingstore.Youcandecideexactlyhowtodoyourwork,howmuchmoneyyouwanttomake,andwhowillworkforyou.Williamsborrowedmoneyfromfamilymemberstogetherbusinessstarted.ShebeganbymakingandsellingT-shirtsinherapartment,andshehasjustopenedanew,largestore.

LauraCastro,ownerofatranslationservice,agrees.Whenyouareyourownboss,therearenolimits.Istartedfiveyearsago,translatingSpanishandEnglish.NowIhaveemployeeswhoworkwithsixdifferentlanguages.andfiveyearsfromnow?Ican’timagine!shesmiles

AccordingtoDavidPaik,beingyourownbossis_________（）

A.enjoyableB.perfectC.challengingD.easy

74.Itisclearthattheauthor_____examinations（）

A.arguesfor

B.arguesagainst

C.isinterestedin

D.isindifferentto

75.Thewriteristakingthepointofviewof______（）

A.acolleagueB.peoplelikeTedC.anemployeeD.amanager

76.Studiesshowthat_____makepoornutritionaldecisions（）

A.agreatnumberofindividuals

B.someindividuals

C.almostnoindividuals

D.asmallnumberofindividuals

77.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat_______（）

A.Islamicartistsonlypaintimagesofplants,flowersorobjectsintheirpaintings

B.itismoredifficulttostudyarthistorythangeneralhistory

C.ahistoryteachermustbequiteobjective

D.artistspaintedpeopleorstoriesfromtheBibletohidetheirpoliticalbeliefs

78.WhathasmadeDoleCompanythebiggestfruit-packingcompanyintheworld（）

A.SugarB.SugarcaneC.BananasD.Pineapples

79.Accordingtothepassage,Aboveallnationsishumanitymightmean_______（）

A.notallnationshavehumanity

B.humanityisasimportantasanation

C.humanityhasnonationalboundaries

D.allhumanbeingsshouldliveinpeace

80.Accordingtothepassage,onenteringarailwaycompartment,anoverseasvisitorisexpectedto_________（）

A.inquireaboutthecodeofbehaviorinthetrain

B.shakehandswithallthepassengers

C.shakehandswiththepersonheknows

D.behavelikeanEnglishman

81.Whatdoestheexampleinthesecondparagraphimply（）

A.Waitressesareoftentreatedbycustomersascasualacquaintances

B.Somecustomerssimplyshownorespecttothosewhoservethem

C.Somecustomersliketomakeloudcomplaintsfornoreasonatall

D.Peopleabsorbedinaphoneconversationtendtobeabsent-minded

82.Doctorshaveknownforalongtimethatextremelyloudnoisescancausehearingdamageorloss.Thisnoisecanbethesoundofaplaneormachinesinfactoriesorloudmusicorothercommonsoundsfoundathomeoratwork.Apersononlyneedstohearthenoiseforlittlemorethanonesecondtobeaffected.

AnAmericanscientisthasfoundthatusingaspirincanincreasethetemporary（暫時的）hearinglossordamagefromloudnoise.Hedidanexperiment,usinganumberofstudentsauniversity,whoallhadnormalhearing.Hegavethemdifferentamountsofaspirinfordifferentperiodsoftime.Hehadthemlistentoloudnoiseforashorttime,andthenhetestedtheirhearingability.Hefoundthatstudentswhoweregivenfourgramsofaspirinadayfortwodayssufferedmuchgreatertemporaryhearinglossthanthosewhodidnotuseaspirin.Thehearinglosswasabouttwiceasgreat.

ThescientistsaidthatmillionsofpersonsintheUnitedStatesusemuchgreateramountsofaspirinthanwereusedinthestudy.Hesaidthesepersonsfaceaseriousdangerofsufferinghearinglossfromloudnoise

Doctorshavelongknownthathearingdamageorlosscanhecausedby______（）

A.loudnoises

B.soundsofallkinds

C.soundsathome

D.terriblyloudnoises

83.Accordingtosociologists,thereareseveraldifferentwaysinwhichapersonmaybecomerecognizedastheleaderofasocialgroup.Inthefamily,traditionalculturalpatternsconferleadershipononeorbothoftheparents.Inothercases,suchasfriendshipgroups,oneormorepersonsmaygraduallyemergeasleaders,althoughthereisnoformalprocessofselection.Inlargergroups,leadersareusuallychosenformallythroughelectionorrecruitment.

Althoughleadersareoftenthoughttobepeoplewithunusualpersonalability,decadesofresearchhavefailedtoproduceconsistentevidencethatthereisanycategoryofnaturalleaders.Itseemsthatthereisnosetofpersonalqualitiesthatallleadershaveincommon;rather,virtuallyanypersonmayberecognizedasaleaderifthepersonhasqualitiesthatmeettheneedsofthatparticulargroup.

Researchsuggeststhattherearetypicallytwodifferentleadershiprolesthatareheldbydifferentindividuals.Instrumentalleadershipisleadershipthatemphasizesthecompletionoftasksbyasocialgroup.Groupmemberslooktoinstrumentalleaderstogetthingsdone.Expressiveleadership,ontheotherhand,isleadershipthatemphasizesthecollectivewellbeingsofasocialgroup’smembers.Expressiveleadersarelessconcernedwiththeoverallgoalsofthegroupthanwithprovidingemotionalsupporttogroupmembersandattemptingtominimizetensionandconflictamongthem.

Instrumentalleadersarelikelytohavearathersecondaryrelationshiptoothergroupmembers.Theygiveotherstasksandmaydisciplinegroupmemberswhoinhibit（阻礙）attainmentofthegroup’sgoals.Expressiveleaderscultivateamorepersonalorprimaryrelationshiptoothersinthegroup.Theyoffersympathywhensomeoneexperiencesdifficultiesandtrytoresolveissuesthatthreatentodividethegroup.Asthedifferencesinthesetworolessuggest,expressiveleadersgenerallyreceivemorepersonalaffectionfromgroupmembers;instrumentalleaders,iftheyaresuccessfulinpromotinggroupgoals,mayenjoyamoredistantrespect

Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss（）

A.Theproblemsfacedbyleaders

B.Howleadershipdiffersinsmallandlargegroups

C.Howsocialgroupsdeterminewhowillleadthem

D.Theroleofleadersinsocialgroups

84.Inthethirdsentenceofthethirdparagraph,itrefersto（）

A.stressB.ambitiouspeopleC.somethingD.confidence

85.Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupsofthefollowingyoungpeopleareLEASTlikelytocommitcrimes（）

A.Thoselivinginbigcities

B.Thoselivinginthecountryside

C.Thosewhoareverypoor

D.Thosewhoareinneedofhelp

86.ThefollowingareallexamplesofthebenefitsfromthecloningtechnologyEXCEPT_________（）

A.treatingheartattackvictims

B.releasingpeople’sfears

C.treatmentforinfertility

D.curingcancer

87.WhojoinedtheFringeafteritappeared（）

A.Universitystudents

B.Popularartists

C.Famoustheatregroups

D.Bigsymphonyorchestras

88.Thekindofrebellionmentionedinthispassageisthatallteenagers（）

A.dressintheirownways

B.wearthesameclothes

C.listentothesamemusic

D.actinthesameway

89.Byconductinganexperiment,theAmericanscientisttriedtofindout______（）

A.whetherusingaspirinwouldaffectaperson'shearingability

B.whetheruniversitystudents'hearingabilityisbetterthanothers

C.howmanyAmericanstakegreatamountsofaspirineveryday

D.whypeoplefaceaseriousdangerofsufferinghearinglossfromloudnoises

90.WhichofthefollowingtermsisEXCLUDEDfromthescientists’DemographicResearch（）

A.Statisticsofbirths

B.Statisticsofdeaths

C.Statisticsofbreast–feeding

D.Statisticsofdiseases

六、翻譯(10題)91.Anidleyouth,aneedyage

92.Ontheonehand,themotorcarhasbroughtmobilitytomillionsofpeople,butontheotherhandithasledtotheconstructionofmoreandmorenoisyanddangerousroadsandhaspollutedtheatmospherewithexhaustfumes（煙氣）

93.ChinaisknownastheKingdomofBamboo,possessingmorebamboothananyothercountryintheworld.BambooculturehasbeenrootedinChinesepeople’smindsforalongtime.ToChinesepeople,thebambooisasymbolofvirtue,whichreflectspeople’ssoulsandemotions.AncientChinesescholarslookedupwithgreatrespecttothebamboo.Thisexplainswhytherearesomanywritingsandpaintingsdedicatedtothebamboothroughouthistory

94.建設和諧校園的關(guān)鍵在于讓每個學生都能積極參與進來

95.Nooneknowsexactlywherethedevelopmentoftheinformationhighwaywillleadus

96.It'lltakealongtimeforhertorecoverfromtheillness

97.Heismoreofapoetthanamusician

98.Sometimestheyfailtounderstandandappreciatepracticesthathavegreaterrespectformoretraditional,leisurelywaysofdoingthings

99.（Par3,Passage2）

By8thgradeshestartedcomprehensionalittleonherown,butshestillreadveryslowlyatthattime

100.我們將在下次會議上討論他提出的計劃

參考答案

1.A植物需要水分來成長；同樣地，友誼需要我們用心和激情來發(fā)展。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Asimilarly：同樣，相似地；generally：普遍地，一般地；naturally：自然地，當然地；fortunately：幸運地。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

2.A她說以有效率的方式正確地處理事務很重要。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ahandle:處理,操作；employ:使用，采用，雇用；remember：記得，回憶起；reject：拒絕，排斥。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

3.C他只有放開嗓子大聲喊叫，才能讓別人聽見他說的話。

［考點］倒裝句和非謂語動詞

【精析】Conly+狀語位于句首時，句子應部分倒裝，即將助動詞、be動詞、情態(tài)動詞等提到主語之前。又因hear和himself之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應用hear的過去分詞形式，表示被動。故選C

4.D昨天發(fā)生的火災造成至少十人死亡。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dbreakoff:斷開，折斷；breakup:結(jié)束，打碎；breakdown:失敗，（機器）不能運轉(zhuǎn)；breakout:（戰(zhàn)爭、火災等）突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

5.A這家餐館每逢周末生意都很好，所以我今天要打電話預訂個座位。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Areserve:預訂；deserve:應受，應得，值得；preserve:保護，保存；observe:觀察。根據(jù)句意，選A

6.C她從未想過這件事會發(fā)生在自己身上。

［考點］倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Cnever為否定副詞，位于句首時，句子應部分倒裝，所以可首先排除選項B、D。根據(jù)句意可知，imagine所表示的動作發(fā)生在couldhappen所表示的動作之前，即動作發(fā)生在過去的過去，所以主句應用過去完成時，即謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式。故選C

7.DD在強調(diào)not…until…句型中表示時間狀語的until短語或從句時，要用固定的強調(diào)句型Itis/wasnotuntil+被強調(diào)部分+that+其他部分。本句強調(diào)的是時間狀語untilhearrivedhome，對此進行強調(diào)時，應將not置于被強調(diào)部分里面。故選D

8.C由于暴風雪所有航班都被取消了，許多乘客除了在機場待著別無他法。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號前后兩部分之間沒有連詞，逗號后的句子成分完整，且逗號前面部分的主語為Allflights,與逗號后的句子主語manypassengers不一致，所以逗號前應是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，因此空處應用非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知，cancel與Allflights之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，且航班被取消發(fā)生在句子謂語動詞所表示的動作之前，所以空處應用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動式，即havingbeencancelled。故選C

9.C［翻譯］這種新型藥物用于人類還將再花費五到十年的時間。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】C四個選項均有花費的意思。spend的主語必須是人，故排除；waste多有浪費之意，不符合句意，也排除；cost的主語可以是人也可以是物，常見用法是（1）sth.costs（sb.）+金錢；（2）（doing）sth.costs（sb.）+時間；而take則多用于句型Ittakessb.+時間+todosth.。故本題應選take

10.BB句意：如此技藝嫻熟的網(wǎng)球運動員知道怎樣利用對手的主要弱點。詞語搭配題。takeadvantageof意為利用，是固定搭配

11.D他沒有足夠的經(jīng)驗,而他的哥哥在修理汽車方面經(jīng)驗豐富。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dexperience作經(jīng)驗講時,是不可數(shù)名詞;作經(jīng)歷講時,是可數(shù)名詞。experienced：有經(jīng)驗的,常與介詞in連用,構(gòu)成固定搭配beexperiencedin,意為在……方面有經(jīng)驗的。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D

12.C如果今天能寫好信，我明天下午就去打印。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知，letters和type為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應用過去分詞，表示被動。make/get/havesth.done意為使某事被做，請別人做某事，其中done是過去分詞，作賓語補足語,有被動的含義。故選C

13.B盡管他對古典音樂了解很少，但他假裝是此方面的專家。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】B分析句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處所在分句為讓步狀語從句，as引導讓步狀語從句時，必須將表語、狀語、動詞原形提到as前面。本題是將狀語little提到as前面。although也表盡管，但其引導的從句要用正常語序。故選B

14.A杰克和簡向同事們宣布了他們的訂婚，每個人都期待著他們結(jié)婚。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aengagement:訂婚；investment:投資；appointment:約會；arrangement:安排。根據(jù)句中的marriage可知，選A

15.A我們公司的服務遍及全世界將近80個國家。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aavailable：可得到的，可使用的；relative:比較的，相對的；natural:非人為的，自然的；careful：小心的，仔細的。根據(jù)句意，選A

16.D句意：在計算機編程方面，這種模式比我們之前采用的都要好。superior（級別、地位）較高的；（在質(zhì)量等方面）較好的。superior本身就有比較意義，所以前面不能再加more。

17.B已有證據(jù)表明小到六個月大的嬰兒都能辨別出某些特別的說話聲音。本題考查名詞性從句。通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，題干應是一個含有同位語從句的主從復合句。空格前面是一個完整的句子,后面又是一個完整的句子,這就可推斷出此空要填從屬連接詞以使后面的句子成為前面主句的從句,語法才能正確。而后面的從句又不缺少語法成分,這就意味著要填的這個詞只起連接作用而不擔任從句的語法成分,故只能選B。從屬連接詞that引導evidence的同位語從句而又不作從句的任何成分。其他選項都必須在從句中擔任某個語法成分

18.D我對這個計劃沒有任何異議,只要它花費不太大。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Drefusal:拒絕;comment:評論;idea:想法，主意;objection:異議,反對，havenoobjectiontosth.是固定搭配，意為不反對……，對……沒有異議。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

19.A——他看起來如此年輕！

——我同意你的看法。他看起來只有30歲，但是實際上他已經(jīng)45歲了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Aactually：實際上，事實上；basically：主要地，基本上；accordingly：因此，所以，相應地；entirely：完全地，徹底地。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

20.C許多青少年覺得學電腦毫無困難。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Chave/feelnodifficultyindoing為固定用法，意為做某事沒有困難。故選C

21.D我們決定給那位女服務員一筆可觀的小費，因為她的服務非常好。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dbill：清單，鈔票，票據(jù)；money：錢，金錢；fare：票價，費用；tip：小費。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

22.C精析】Cgaze:注視,指由于好奇、感嘆等原因而長時間目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看;glare:瞪眼,指怒目而視;glimpse:短促地看一眼,一瞥,常與catch連用,構(gòu)成固定搭配catchaglimpseof,意為略微一瞥;stare:凝視,指由于好奇、驚訝、贊嘆等原因而瞪大眼睛長時間直接地注視。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C

23.A我需要搬到一所更大的公寓，你知道附近哪有空置的公寓嗎？

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】A四個詞均有空的的意思。vacant通常指某物處于沒有被利用的狀態(tài)，指土地、房屋、座位、職位等未被占用的；bare表示沒有覆蓋物，如：abarehead（光頭）；blank指缺少某些內(nèi)容,尤其指有待填寫的內(nèi)容，如:blankcheque（空白支票）；empty表示完全不存在內(nèi)容物,如:threeemptyhouses（三座空房子）。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指閑置的，無人住的，所以vacant更合適

24.D如果你支付賬單有困難，請盡快告訴我。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Dhavedifficulty（in）doingsth.為固定用法，意為在做……方面有困難，其中動名詞作介詞in的賓語，介詞in可省略，所以空處應用paying。故選D。類似的使用動名詞作賓語的句型還有havetrouble/agoodtime（in）doingsth.等

25.C你還記得那些我們在海邊度過的非常愉快的時光嗎？

［考點］定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導的是定語從句，先行詞是thosedays，從句中的spent是及物動詞，后面缺少賓語，所以應用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導。故選C

26.B如今，人們生活在一個科技在生活中占據(jù)越來越大比重的世界。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導了一個定語從句，先行詞為world，是表示地點的名詞，又因為定語從句中缺少狀語。因此，空處應用關(guān)系副詞where,在從句中作地點狀語。故選B

27.C忙碌了一天后，我需要一杯烈性酒。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cheavy：沉重的；sharp：鋒利的；strong：（飲料等）濃的，烈性的，strongdrink意為烈性酒；powerful：強有力的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

28.D這對夫婦不得不搬到北方去，因為他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應南方炎熱的氣候。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dadopt:收養(yǎng)，采??；make：使，制作；enjoy:喜歡，享受，enjoyoneself意為過得愉快；adjust：使適應，adjustoneselfto意為使自己適應……。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選D

29.B在沒有雨的地方，耕作是困難的，或者是不可能的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bfor:因為，為了；where：在……地方，可以作連詞；while：雖然，然而；as：因為，雖然。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

30.A許多物種由于我們毀壞了它們的自然棲息地而陷入滅絕的危險之中。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Abecauseof：由于，因為；insteadof：而不是；otherthan：除了；inspiteof：盡管。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

31.D由于旅游費用大幅度增長，懷特太太不得不改變了她所有的旅行計劃。本題考查with復合結(jié)構(gòu)。with引導的復合結(jié)構(gòu)可以在句中作時間狀語、原因狀語、伴隨狀語等等。在該題中作的就是原因狀語，因此選D

32.D我們想要委員會做出詳細的計劃。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dlookfor:尋找；giveup:放棄；breakdown:出故障；workout:制定出。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

33.D這兩家公司決定就動物克隆的項目展開合作。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcomplete：完成，結(jié)束；convince：使相信；compromise：妥協(xié)；cooperate：合作。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

34.A謝謝你幫我把沙發(fā)搬到樓上。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Afavor:幫助,一般用于短語dosb.afavor（幫某人一個忙）中；good:好處；help：幫助，一般不與do搭配；kindness:善良。故選A

35.A句意：值得表揚的是，杰克冒著生命危險從地震中救出他的同學。本題考查的是與to相關(guān)的短語搭配。toone’scredit:值得贊揚的是，使受尊重；toone’sanxiety:使人擔心的是；toone’srelief：令人慶幸的是；toone’sbenefit:對某人有益。根據(jù)句子意思選擇A

36.B如果彼得放棄了兼職工作，他可能會通過期末考試。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】B由題干條件狀語從句中謂語動詞的時態(tài)可知，本句表示與過去事實相反的假設,主句的謂語動詞應用would/should/could/might+have+過去分詞的形式。故選B

37.D本句考查“sb/sth+be動詞+said/thought/belied+todo”一固定句型，其中不定式(短語)作主語補足語，該句型相當于"Itis/wassaid/though/belied…